地缘溢价
Search documents
商品年末狂欢启示录:为何我们总在“恐高”中错失机会?
对冲研投· 2025-12-27 10:32
欢迎加入交易理想国知识星球 文 | 交易理想国知识星球 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 看看现在的白银租赁利率曲线,似乎也在暗示着什么:年底前的短期利率很低,但跨年到明年初的利率却明显升高。这说明市场预期,明 年初的现货可能会非常紧张。10月之后,伦敦仓库的白银库存确实增加了2600吨,但这些很多是从纽约、上海"搬"过去的。明年1月,伦敦 多出来的这2600吨,够不够应对可能的集中归还需求?这出"现货逼仓"的大戏,会不会在伦敦再次上演?这无疑是开年最大的看点。 价格疯涨,背后是比价逻辑的全面重构 白银涨这么猛,一个直观的表现就是"金银比"大幅下滑。今年4月,金银比还处在104的高位(意思是一盎司黄金能换约105盎司白银),如 今已经跌到了64附近。这回归速度,堪比坐过山车。 本周(2025年12月22日--12月26日)交易理想国知识星球共发布37条内容,以下是筛选出的本周精华内容片段摘要,完整版内容可扫码查看。 白银:逼仓传闻与疯狂溢价的真相 开 年大戏:伦敦会不会上演"现货逼仓"第二季? 经历了疯狂的12月,大家自然把目光投向了明年1月。明年1月,白银的主战场可能不在纽约,而在伦敦。 今年白银市场 ...
能源化工日报-20251226
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-12-26 01:26
【行情资讯】 张正华 美国能源部因圣诞节假期推迟数据公布。INE 主力原油期货收涨 0.10 元/桶,涨幅 0.02%,报 442.70 元/桶;相关成品油主力期货高硫燃料油收涨 15.00 元/吨,涨幅 0.61%,报 2489.00 元 /吨;低硫燃料油收涨 10.00 元/吨,涨幅 0.33%,报 3016.00 元/吨。 【策略观点】 能源化工日报 2025-12-26 原油 2025/12/26 原油 能源化工组 我们认为尽管地缘溢价已经全部消散,OPEC 虽做增产但量级极低,与此同时我们观测到 OPEC 供给仍未放量,因而油价短期仍然不宜过于看空。基于此我们维持对油价低多高抛的区间策略, 但当前油价仍需测试 OPEC 的出口挺价意愿,建议短期观望为主,等待油价下跌时 OPEC 出口下 滑做出验证。 2025/12/26 甲醇 【行情资讯】 区域现货涨跌:江苏变动 35 元/吨,鲁南变动 2.5 元/吨,河南变动-10 元/吨,河北变动 0 元/ 吨,内蒙变动-40 元/吨。 主力期货涨跌:主力合约变动-10 元/吨,报 2162 元/吨,MTO 利润报 23 元。 【策略观点】 利多兑现后盘面再度 ...
FPG财盛国际:供需博弈加剧 原油价格高位震荡
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-25 09:17
展望后市,FPG财盛国际认为,随着全球原油库存预计在未来两年内持续攀升,本季度的反弹可能面临 长周期的库存压力测试。FPG财盛国际建议投资者应保持理性,虽然地缘溢价提供了短期博弈空间,但 需密切关注2026年之前的库存增长曲线,以防价格在需求季节性回落后出现回补风险。 新浪合作大平台期货开户 安全快捷有保障 责任编辑:陈平 12月25日,周三,国际原油价格在经历了一段强劲的上攻行情后进入高位盘整阶段。FPG财盛国际认 为,当前的油价走势反映了市场在"需求复苏预期"与"供应收缩担忧"之间的精密平衡。随着外部经济数 据的利好被市场逐步消化,投资者的关注焦点正重新回到实物供应链的通畅程度以及地缘溢价的持续性 上。 当前布伦特原油与WTI原油双双维持小幅收涨态势,近五个交易日累计逾4.5%的涨幅充分显现了地缘风 险对价格的推动力。FPG财盛国际认为,近期主要经济体公布的第三季度增长数据超预期,尤其是强劲 的个人消费支出与外贸出口的协同发力,从需求侧为油价构筑了坚实的支撑,有效对冲了市场对经济衰 退风险的顾虑。 12月25日,周三,国际原油价格在经历了一段强劲的上攻行情后进入高位盘整阶段。FPG财盛国际认 为,当前的油 ...
能源化工日报-20251225
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-12-25 00:52
能源化工日报 2025-12-25 原油 2025/12/25 原油 能源化工组 INE 主力原油期货收涨 3.00 元/桶,涨幅 0.68%,报 444.70 元/桶;相关成品油主力期货高硫 燃料油收跌 2.00 元/吨,跌幅 0.08%,报 2480.00 元/吨;低硫燃料油收涨 14.00 元/吨,涨幅 0.47%,报 3014.00 元/吨。 富查伊拉港口油品周度数据出炉,汽油库存去库 0.70 百万桶至 6.27 百万桶,环比去库 10.08%; 柴油库存去库 0.38 百万桶至 2.29 百万桶,环比去库 14.25%;燃料油库存去库 1.02 百万桶至 10.38 百万桶,环比去库 8.95%;总成品油去库 2.10 百万桶至 18.94 百万桶,环比去库 10.00%。 【策略观点】 我们认为尽管地缘溢价已经全部消散,OPEC 虽做增产但量级极低,与此同时我们观测到 OPEC 供给仍未放量,因而油价短期仍然不宜过于看空。基于此我们维持对油价低多高抛的区间策略, 但当前油价仍需测试 OPEC 的出口挺价意愿,建议短期观望为主,等待油价下跌时 OPEC 出口下 滑做出验证。 甲醇 2025/12/ ...
2025-12-24:能源化工日报-20251224
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-12-24 00:47
能源化工日报 2025-12-24 能源化工组 【行情资讯】 张正华 橡胶研究员 从业资格号:F270766 交易咨询号:Z0003000 0755-233753333 zhangzh@wkqh.cn INE 主力原油期货收涨 8.30 元/桶,涨幅 1.92%,报 440.90 元/桶;相关成品油主力期货高硫 燃料油收涨 52.00 元/吨,涨幅 2.14%,报 2483.00 元/吨;低硫燃料油收涨 42.00 元/吨,涨幅 1.42%,报 2999.00 元/吨。 中国原油周度数据出炉,原油到港库存累库 0.29 百万桶至 206.16 百万桶,环比累库 0.14%; 汽油商业库存累库 0.74 百万桶至 90.43 百万桶,环比累库 0.82%;柴油商业库存去库 0.04 百 万桶至 92.41 百万桶,环比去库 0.04%;总成品油商业库存累库 0.70 百万桶至 182.84 百万 桶,环比累库 0.39%。 【策略观点】 刘洁文 甲醇、尿素研究员 从业资格号:F03097315 交易咨询号:Z0020397 0755-23375134 liujw@wkqh.cn 我们认为尽管地缘溢价已经全部消散 ...
能源化工日报-20251223
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-12-23 00:45
【行情资讯】 张正华 橡胶研究员 从业资格号:F270766 交易咨询号:Z0003000 0755-233753333 zhangzh@wkqh.cn INE 主力原油期货收涨 10.50 元/桶,涨幅 2.46%,报 437.90 元/桶;相关成品油主力期货高硫 燃料油收涨 46.00 元/吨,涨幅 1.91%,报 2458.00 元/吨;低硫燃料油收涨 73.00 元/吨,涨幅 2.51%,报 2982.00 元/吨。 能源化工日报 2025-12-23 原油 2025/12/23 原油 能源化工组 欧洲 ARA 周度数据出炉,汽油库存环比累库 0.94 百万桶至 10.16 百万桶,环比累库 10.14%; 柴油库存环比去库 0.27 百万桶至 14.70 百万桶,环比去库 1.79%;燃料油库存环比累库 0.01 百万桶至 7.21 百万桶,环比累库 0.18%;石脑油环比去库 0.05 百万桶至 4.98 百万桶,环比 去库 1.07%;航空煤油环比累库 0.05 百万桶至 8.84 百万桶,环比累库 0.54%;总体成品油环 比累库 0.67 百万桶至 45.89 百万桶,环比累库 1.49%。 ...
能源化工日报-20251219
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 00:46
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For crude oil, although the geopolitical premium has disappeared and OPEC's production increase is minimal with supply not yet surging, it's not advisable to be overly bearish on oil prices in the short - term. A range strategy of buying low and selling high is maintained, but it's recommended to wait and see for now, waiting for a decline in OPEC exports to confirm the price trend [3]. - For methanol, after the bullish factors are realized, the market enters a short - term consolidation. Import arrivals will remain high, and port olefin plants have maintenance plans. The overall supply is high, and the fundamentals are under pressure. It's expected to trade in a low - level range, and a wait - and - see approach is recommended for single - sided trading [6]. - For urea, the market is oscillating higher. Demand has improved in the short - term due to reserve needs and higher compound fertilizer production. Supply is expected to decline seasonally. With export policy and cost support, it's expected to build a bottom in a range. Buying on dips is recommended [10]. - For natural rubber, a neutral approach is taken, suggesting short - term trading and holding a hedging position of buying RU2601 and selling RU2609 [15]. - For PVC, the fundamentals are poor with strong supply and weak demand in the domestic market. Although there is a short - term emotional rebound, a strategy of shorting on rallies is recommended in the medium - term [17]. - For pure benzene and styrene, it's advisable to go long on non - integrated styrene profits before the first quarter of next year, as styrene non - integrated profits are relatively low and there is room for upward valuation repair [20]. - For polyethylene, the long - term contradiction has shifted from cost - driven decline to production mismatch. It's recommended to short the LL1 - 5 spread on rallies [23]. - For polypropylene, in the context of weak supply and demand with high inventory pressure, the market may be supported when the oversupply situation in the cost side changes in the first quarter of next year [25]. - For PX, it's expected to see a slight inventory build - up in December. With a neutral valuation, opportunities for going long on dips can be considered [28]. - For PTA, the supply is expected to increase after January, and the processing fee is under pressure. With limited upside for the processing fee, opportunities for going long on expected trading can be watched [30]. - For ethylene glycol, although the domestic supply situation has improved slightly due to unexpected maintenance, the overall load is still high, and the port inventory build - up cycle will continue. There is a risk of a rebound due to potential further increases in maintenance [32]. Summaries by Related Catalogs Crude Oil - **Market Information**: INE's main crude oil futures rose 5.10 yuan/barrel, or 1.20%, to 429.40 yuan/barrel. High - sulfur fuel oil futures rose 48.00 yuan/ton, or 2.01%, to 2439.00 yuan/ton, and low - sulfur fuel oil futures rose 46.00 yuan/ton, or 1.59%, to 2931.00 yuan/ton. US EIA weekly data showed that commercial crude oil inventories decreased by 1.27 million barrels to 424.42 million barrels, while SPR increased by 0.25 million barrels to 412.17 million barrels. Gasoline, diesel, fuel oil, and aviation kerosene inventories all increased [2]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Maintain a range strategy of buying low and selling high, but wait and see for now [3]. Methanol - **Market Information**: Regional spot prices in Jiangsu changed by 10 yuan/ton, in Lunan by 5 yuan/ton, in Henan by - 5 yuan/ton, in Hebei by 0 yuan/ton, and in Inner Mongolia by - 17.5 yuan/ton. The main futures contract changed by 18 yuan/ton to 2174 yuan/ton, and MTO profit was - 198 yuan [5]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: After the bullish factors are realized, the market enters short - term consolidation. The port inventory is decreasing, but future pressure remains. The supply is high, and the fundamentals are under pressure. A wait - and - see approach is recommended for single - sided trading [6]. Urea - **Market Information**: Regional spot prices in Shandong changed by - 10 yuan/ton, in Henan by 0 yuan/ton, in Hebei by 0 yuan/ton, in Hubei by 0 yuan/ton, in Jiangsu by 0 yuan/ton, in Shanxi by 20 yuan/ton, and in the Northeast by 0 yuan/ton. The overall basis was - 38 yuan/ton. The main futures contract changed by 62 yuan/ton to 1708 yuan/ton [8]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The market is oscillating higher. Demand has improved in the short - term, and supply is expected to decline seasonally. With export policy and cost support, it's expected to build a bottom in a range. Buying on dips is recommended [10]. Rubber - **Market Information**: Rubber prices were oscillating. Exchange RU inventory warrants were low, and the buying demand for winter storage was a bullish factor. As of December 18, 2025, the operating rate of all - steel tires in Shandong tire enterprises was 64.66%, up 1.08 percentage points from last week and 2.56 percentage points from the same period last year. The operating rate of semi - steel tires in domestic tire enterprises was 72.76%, down 0.24 percentage points from last week and 5.93 percentage points from the same period last year. The total social inventory of natural rubber in China was 115.2 million tons as of December 14, 2025, up 2.9 million tons, or 2.6% [12][14]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: A neutral approach is taken, suggesting short - term trading and holding a hedging position of buying RU2601 and selling RU2609 [15]. PVC - **Market Information**: The PVC05 contract rose 28 yuan to 4708 yuan. The spot price of Changzhou SG - 5 was 4430 (+30) yuan/ton, and the basis was - 278 yuan/ton. The 5 - 9 spread was - 130 (- 3) yuan/ton. The overall PVC operating rate was 79.4%, down 0.5%. Factory inventory was 34.4 million tons (+1.8), and social inventory was 105.9 million tons (unchanged) [15]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The fundamentals are poor with strong supply and weak demand in the domestic market. Although there is a short - term emotional rebound, a strategy of shorting on rallies is recommended in the medium - term [17]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Market Information**: The spot price of East China pure benzene was 5290 yuan/ton, up 5 yuan/ton. The closing price of the active pure benzene contract was 5381 yuan/ton, up 5 yuan/ton. The spot price of styrene was 6500 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan/ton. The closing price of the active styrene contract was 6385 yuan/ton, down 19 yuan/ton. The upstream operating rate was 68.11%, down 0.74%. The inventory in Jiangsu ports decreased by 1.21 million tons to 13.47 million tons [19]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Go long on non - integrated styrene profits before the first quarter of next year, as styrene non - integrated profits are relatively low and there is room for upward valuation repair [20]. Polyolefins Polyethylene - **Market Information**: The closing price of the main polyethylene contract was 6476 yuan/ton, down 3 yuan/ton. The spot price was 6510 yuan/ton, down 45 yuan/ton. The upstream operating rate was 81.58%, down 0.92%. The production enterprise inventory was 48.78 million tons, up 1.72 million tons, and the trader inventory was 3.56 million tons, down 0.20 million tons [22]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The long - term contradiction has shifted from cost - driven decline to production mismatch. Short the LL1 - 5 spread on rallies [23]. Polypropylene - **Market Information**: The closing price of the main polypropylene contract was 6279 yuan/ton, up 25 yuan/ton. The spot price was 6275 yuan/ton, unchanged. The upstream operating rate was 77.74%, down 1.66%. The production enterprise inventory was 53.78 million tons, up 0.07 million tons, the trader inventory was 19.83 million tons, down 0.9 million tons, and the port inventory was 6.75 million tons, down 0.07 million tons [24]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: In the context of weak supply and demand with high inventory pressure, the market may be supported when the oversupply situation in the cost side changes in the first quarter of next year [25]. Polyester PX - **Market Information**: The PX03 contract rose 90 yuan to 6862 yuan. The PX CFR price rose 6 dollars to 840 dollars. The Chinese PX load was 88.1%, down 0.1%, and the Asian load was 79.3%, up 0.7%. The PTA load was 73.2%, down 0.5%. In early December, South Korea's PX exports to China were 13.9 million tons, down 0.5 million tons year - on - year. The inventory at the end of October was 407.4 million tons, up 4.8 million tons month - on - month [27]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: It's expected to see a slight inventory build - up in December. With a neutral valuation, opportunities for going long on dips can be considered [28]. PTA - **Market Information**: The PTA05 contract rose 64 yuan to 4748 yuan. The East China spot price rose 45 yuan to 4650 yuan. The PTA load was 73.2%, down 0.5%. The social inventory (excluding credit warrants) was 215 million tons as of December 12, down 1.9 million tons [29]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The supply is expected to increase after January, and the processing fee is under pressure. With limited upside for the processing fee, opportunities for going long on expected trading can be watched [30]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Information**: The EG05 contract rose 9 yuan to 3767 yuan. The East China spot price was unchanged at 3667 yuan. The ethylene glycol load was 72%, up 2%. The port inventory was 84.4 million tons, up 2.5 million tons [31]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Although the domestic supply situation has improved slightly due to unexpected maintenance, the overall load is still high, and the port inventory build - up cycle will continue. There is a risk of a rebound due to potential further increases in maintenance [32].
能源化工日报-20251217
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-12-17 00:50
能源化工日报 2025-12-17 2025/12/17 原油 能源化工组 【行情资讯】 张正华 橡胶研究员 从业资格号:F270766 交易咨询号:Z0003000 0755-233753333 zhangzh@wkqh.cn INE 主力原油期货收跌 6.60 元/桶,跌幅 1.51%,报 430.50 元/桶;相关成品油主力期货高硫 燃料油收跌 33.00 元/吨,跌幅 1.36%,报 2396.00 元/吨;低硫燃料油收跌 66.00 元/吨,跌幅 2.21%,报 2921.00 元/吨。 中国原油周度数据出炉,原油到港库存累库 0.29 百万桶至 206.16 百万桶,环比累库 0.14%; 汽油商业库存累库 2.37 百万桶至 89.69 百万桶,环比累库 2.71%;柴油商业库存累库 1.87 百 万桶至 92.45 百万桶,环比累库 2.07%;总成品油商业库存累库 4.24 百万桶至 182.14 百万 桶,环比累库 2.38%。 【策略观点】 我们认为尽管地缘溢价已经全部消散,OPEC 虽做增产但量级极低,与此同时我们观测到 OPEC 供给仍未放量,因而油价短期仍然不宜过于看空。基于此我们 ...
宝城期货原油早报-2025-12-16-20251216
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-12-16 01:56
投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1778 期货研究报告 晨会纪要 宝城期货原油早报-2025-12-16 品种晨会纪要 时间周期说明:短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 原油 2602 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 偏弱 | 偏弱运行 | 偏空因素主导,原油震荡偏弱 | 备注: 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格,无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格,当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格,计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为弱势,跌幅 0~1%为偏弱,涨幅 0~1%为偏强,涨幅大于 1%为强势。 3.偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点,短期和中期不做区分。 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货能源化工板块 原油(SC) 日内观点:偏弱 中期观点:震荡 参考观点:偏弱运行 核心逻辑:近期乌克兰出现妥协迹象,俄乌冲突有望降温,美国从中斡旋试图尽快结束双方战事。 地缘溢价减弱削弱国际油价继续反弹动力。近期沙特将其主要原油品种对亚洲的售价下调至五年来 最低水平,与此同时全球原油库存不断 ...
中国表需较好难敌供应?增,原油带领化?延续偏弱格局
Zhong Xin Qi Huo· 2025-12-16 01:29
投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|能源化⼯策略⽇报 2025-12-16 中国表需较好难敌供应⼤增,原油带领 化⼯延续偏弱格局 彭博根据我国原油加工量和成品油净进口推算出我国的石油表需, 11月同比增长4.53%,1-11月同比增长3.32%。中国的石油需求比市场年初 预估地表现要好,而影响价格的另一端是供给,全球的供给增速远超需 求。随着俄罗斯原油开始逐步被买家接受,原油的地缘溢价出现回落,印 度2025年12月购买俄油量预估为130万桶/日(Kpler数据),而一周多前 预估值仅有50-60万桶/日;另一个重要买家近期也有买盘涌现。油价临近 近期一个月多月的震荡平台下沿,月差和绝对值的同步走弱预估市场有破 位的可能。 板块逻辑: 原油无疑是化工端最大的方向指引,化工供需格局的边际转强将以价 差、基差、利润等形式体现,原油的弱势决定了化工难有单边走高。周一 液体化工库存公布,MEG周度继续累库,乙二醇库存从五年最低逐步升至 五年中位水平;纯苯华东港口库存周度持平,同比增速仍高达72%;苯乙 烯华东港口周度略去库,环比下降8.2%,绝对值仍是五年最高。1月合约 主力资金逐步转移至5 ...