Core Insights - The report emphasizes that identifying the performance turning point is crucial for the market to move out of the bottom-seeking phase, with market bottoms typically leading performance turning points by 1-2 quarters [2] - The report highlights the importance of combining leading indicators with coincident indicators for better economic bottom assessments, as relying solely on coincident indicators may lead to delayed confirmations [2] - The key to breaking out of the bottom-seeking phase lies in the sustainability of M1 recovery, with household medium and long-term loans being a more critical indicator [2] Economic Indicators - The April manufacturing PMI significantly dropped to 49%, indicating a contraction for the first time since February, down from 50.5% [4] - M1 showed a slight year-on-year decline, while M2 increased, and the total social financing stock rose year-on-year, indicating a rebound in excess liquidity [7] - The total social financing increment in April was 1.16 trillion yuan, which is 12.243 billion yuan more than the same period last year, with a slight recovery in new government bonds but a negative year-on-year change in new RMB loans [9] Leading Indicators - The report notes that M2 leads M1, which in turn leads the stock market bottom, with M2 showing a year-on-year increase of 8% in April, up from 7% [7] - The social financing pulse increased to 26.16% in April, up from 25.41%, with new government bonds showing a slight recovery while new RMB loans turned negative [9] - The report indicates that the decline in household medium and long-term loans is closely related to the real estate sales cycle, with April showing a year-on-year decrease of 12.97% for household medium and long-term loans [12] Monetary Policy and Market Sentiment - The report discusses that the narrowing of the decline in household and corporate loans is essential for market recovery, with the April average DR007 rate marginally dropping to 1.73% [15] - The central bank's recent decision to lower the reserve requirement ratio and policy interest rates is aimed at stabilizing the market [15] - The report mentions that the recovery in social financing and M2, along with improved export performance, reflects a resilient Chinese economy despite the macroeconomic downturn [18]

Group 1: Market Insights - The report discusses the recent signs of easing in the "reverse Trump trade" following the announcement of reciprocal tariffs on April 2, indicating a shift in market dynamics [1][10][16] - Since April 2, global asset volatility has increased, with significant fluctuations observed in U.S. stocks, bonds, and commodities, leading to a recovery in asset prices towards pre-announcement levels [1][10][16] - The Nasdaq 100 and Tesla have shown signs of recovery, with the Nasdaq reaching a bottom on April 8 and subsequently rising, while Bitcoin also saw a significant increase after April 8 [10][16] Group 2: Domestic Economic Indicators - In April, the manufacturing PMI fell to 49.0%, indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector, with both supply and price indices declining [3][27][28] - Industrial enterprise profit growth turned positive in March, with a reported increase of 2.60% year-on-year, marking the first positive growth since September 2024 [33][34] - The report highlights a slight improvement in the inventory cycle, with finished goods inventory showing a year-on-year growth of 4.20% as of March [33][34] Group 3: International Economic Indicators - The U.S. GDP for Q1 2025 showed a negative growth rate of -0.3%, primarily impacted by a significant increase in imports, which decreased by 5.03% [4][20][22] - The report notes that the U.S. economy has not shown significant deterioration, but there are concerns about the cyclical recovery of consumption moving forward [20][22][24] Group 4: Industry Configuration Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on three main investment directions: breakthroughs in AI technology, valuation recovery in consumer stocks, and the rise of undervalued dividends [5][39] - It emphasizes the importance of monitoring the AI industry's progress, as the advancement in AI applications and consumer demand will significantly influence the investment landscape [5][39]

Group 1 - The central economic meeting has a "preview" effect on the main sectors for the upcoming year, with most sectors showing excess performance within 20 trading days after the meeting [2][36] - The main sectors for the year need to meet both the "pre-selection" effect of the meeting and industrial logic, with communication, electronics, home appliances, and automobiles showing significant gains [2][36] - The report suggests that the AI sector and new consumption will be the main themes for the upcoming year, with a potential early performance in Q1 due to the DeepSeek catalyst [2][36] Group 2 - The report indicates that when the economic cycle is in the Plinger phase 2-4, stocks generally perform well, with a focus on the sustainability of M1 recovery as a key indicator [3][41] - The social financing pulse has shown a rebound, with new government bonds increasing year-on-year, while new RMB loans have turned negative [3][41] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring external shocks, such as the US economic recession risk, as the AH market may continue to be revalued globally [3][41] Group 3 - The report highlights the performance of the AI sector, particularly with the upcoming GTC conference and the expected launch of the GB300 series, which may significantly enhance computing performance [12] - The global data center investment is projected to reach $57 billion in 2024, driven by AI demand, with a notable increase in the share of intelligent computing centers [12] - The report suggests that the demand for computing power remains strong, with a significant reduction in vacancy rates in data centers [12] Group 4 - The report discusses the strong performance of the rare earth sector, with prices steadily rising and expectations for policy support to boost confidence [21] - The report identifies strategic opportunities in the rare earth sector, particularly for companies like China Rare Earth, Guangsheng Nonferrous, and leading companies in the magnetic materials field [21] - The report notes that the prices of light rare earth oxides and heavy rare earth oxides have increased, indicating a tightening supply situation [21] Group 5 - The report outlines the high demand for photovoltaic materials, with a focus on the carbon fiber sector, which is expected to see continued growth due to the expansion of the renewable energy sector [22] - The report highlights the importance of electronic materials, particularly in the context of domestic substitution trends in upstream raw materials [22] - The report suggests that the wind power sector is experiencing significant growth, with a focus on the concentrated market for wind turbine blades [22]

证券研究报告 | 2025 年 03 月 17 日 晨会集萃 制作：产品中心 重点推荐 《策略|行业比较周报—两会后主线的持续性》 1.中央经济会议对未来一年的全年主线有"预演"效应。大部分下一年的 主线板块，在当年的中央经济会议后 20 交易日内都会有超额表现。通常 来说，主线板块在中央经济会议后走强，在下一年一季度可能休整，但在 Q2-Q3 会再次演绎，抹平 Q1 的调整后主线板块全年的累计超额依然显 著，而到了 Q4 市场开始对下一年主线进行展望，效应略弱。2.全年主线 行业需要同时满足会议"预选"效应和产业逻辑。就今年行情而言，24 年 12 月中央经济会议后，通信、电子、家电、汽车涨幅居前，对应未来 一年主线或是 AI 和新消费。我们认为，春节的 DeepSeek 的催化可以视 作 AI 主线从 Q2、Q3 提前至 Q1 演绎。因此行业配置建议：赛点 2.0 第三 阶段攻坚不易，波折难免，重视恒生互联网。 风险提示：1）过去历史经验仅供参考；2）风格分类仅供参考；3）政策 出台和落地具备不确定性。 《策略|静待降准降息——普林格与盈利周期跟踪》 1.当经济周期处于普林格阶段 2-4 时（即同步指标上 ...