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文 | 赵伟、陈达飞、李欣越 联系人 | 李欣越 摘要 美国财政可持续性问题的发酵、日债收益率快速上行等，对市场也造成了阶段性扰动。 1）4月以来，市 场对美债可持续性问题高度关注，减支不及预期、拍卖需求走弱等，均导致美国"股债汇三杀"。2）受寿 险需求走弱等影响，日债利率大幅上行，也对美债等产生了外溢效应。 （二）5月国内市场的焦点？经济步入新旧结构"转换期"，政策组合拳也开始发力 国内方面，经济正步入"旧力量"退坡、"新力量"蓄势的"转换期"。 经济开局良好，但开始出现修复放缓 迹象。结构上"旧力量"在退坡，消费以旧换新放缓、设备更新周期接近结束、房地产修复速度也放缓。 但"新力量"在蓄势，服务业投资回补，地产供给压力也边际好转。 同时，"一揽子金融政策"新闻发布会提振信心，财政也展现出对经济的有力支撑。 一方面，5月7日，央 行、金监局、证监会联合发布会上超预期降准等政策，或在响应政治局会议部署，政策组合拳开始发 力。另一方面，4月广义财政支出增速升至12.9%，对经济形成有力支撑。 （三）6月宏观聚焦的关键？ 海外关注关税等政策变化的不确定性，国内静待宽财政"续力" 6月，海外市场关注关税政策、减税法 ...

Group 1 - Chinese customers have a significantly higher demand for quality experiences compared to the global average, with 92% choosing brands based on expected experiences, far exceeding the global level of 70% [1] - 87% of Chinese customers are willing to pay a premium for better experiences, nearly double the global average of 46%, indicating that enhancing experience quality is crucial for attracting customers and translating into commercial value [1] - Emotional dependence is a core factor for successful customer experiences, with 73% of customers whose experiences meet or exceed expectations developing emotional ties to brands, compared to only 5% for those with unmet expectations [1][2] Group 2 - The primary driving force for customer experience in China is "pleasure," which is more significant than "certainty" and "fairness," reflecting the emotional value that Chinese customers place on their experiences [2] - Key factors enhancing "pleasure" include clear communication (57%), experiences aligning with brand promises (56%), and delivery quality (58%), while "fairness" relies on clear communication (61%) and promise fulfillment (58%) [2] - There is room for improvement in areas such as "control," "certainty," and personalization, as well as ESG aspects in the Chinese market [2] Group 3 - In terms of industry performance, the mobile phone (62%) and banking (61%) sectors in China excel in establishing emotional ties compared to global averages, while insurance (54%) and mobile operators (56%) lag behind [3] - The recommendation willingness (NPS) across various industries in China is higher than the global average, with mobile phones (53%) and banking (58%) showing particularly strong performance [3] - Chinese customers are more reliant on word-of-mouth recommendations for first-time purchase decisions (37% impact) compared to the global average of 23%, and customers acquired through recommendations are more likely to make subsequent recommendations [3] Group 4 - Brands should prioritize optimizing basic experiences such as communication and delivery quality while focusing on differentiated forces like respect and a sense of belonging [4] - Strengthening the emotional value related to "pleasure" and enhancing consistency across all channels are key to building competitive advantages in the Chinese market [4] - Despite the current low trust in AI applications, reasonable optimization could still become a potential breakthrough for experience upgrades [4] Group 5 - Overall, the Chinese customer experience market is characterized by "high expectations, emotional emphasis, and differentiation-driven" features, with brands needing to base their strategies on experience quality and emotional connections to continuously meet dynamic demands [5]

Economic Growth Outlook - Several international investment banks, including Deutsche Bank and Morgan Stanley, have raised their economic growth forecasts for China in the second half of the year, anticipating a long-term strengthening of the RMB exchange rate [1][3] - Deutsche Bank's chief economist for China, Xu Yi, noted that the combination of loose monetary policy and accelerated fiscal policy is expected to support the economy, with a 0.2 percentage point increase in the 2025 economic growth forecast [3] - Morgan Stanley also revised its growth expectations for the next two years, citing reduced urgency for new policies due to easing external shocks, with a focus on stabilizing the economy and emphasizing technological innovation [3] Currency Exchange Rate Predictions - The RMB has appreciated by 2% against the USD this year, but has depreciated by approximately 5% against a trade-weighted basket of currencies [4] - Deutsche Bank predicts that the RMB/USD exchange rate will rise to 7.0 by the end of 2025 and further to 6.7 by the end of 2026, supported by long-term trade competitiveness [4] - Morgan Stanley expects a moderate appreciation of the RMB against the USD, attributing this to a weakening of the dollar's safe-haven status and increased demand for hedging against currency risk [4] Monetary Policy Insights - Deutsche Bank anticipates that the People's Bank of China will reduce the frequency of interest rate cuts, opting instead for liquidity support through reserve requirement ratio cuts and loan facilities, projecting a policy rate of 1.3% by the end of 2025 [4] - Morgan Stanley forecasts that the decision-makers will utilize existing policy space and quasi-fiscal tools to stimulate the economy, potentially introducing fiscal stimulus of 500 billion to 1 trillion RMB, along with further interest rate cuts of 15-20 basis points and a 50 basis point reserve requirement ratio cut [4]

近日，德意志银行、摩根士丹利等多家国际投行发布下半年经济展望，纷纷上调中国2025年经济增速预期，同时预计贸易竞争力有望长期支撑人民币走强。德银研 究预测2025年底人民币兑美元汇率将升至7.0，2026年底进一步升至6.7，维持对美元结构性看跌的观点，并预计美债期限溢价将继续上升。 摩根士丹利全球外汇团队预计，美元将在今明两年继续大幅走弱，背后有三个主要原因：在政策的高度不确定下，"美元的避风港地位"有所降低；全球投资者对美 元资产的汇率风险对冲需求增加；美国经济增长放缓幅度大于其他主要经济体。 上调经济增长预测 早在今年4月，德意志银行中国区首席经济学家熊奕提出看涨离岸人民币，中美贸易关税从峰值回落进一步支持了该预测，同时他认为中国经济增长预测有进一步 上调的空间，鉴于实现全年"5%左右"的增长目标，预计中国将采取更加积极的政策。 近日，熊奕在下半年经济展望报告中表示，中国宽松的货币政策和财政政策的加快有望持续发力，服务业产出和零售表现也展现出韧性，随着中美经贸关系的缓 和，上调中国2025年经济增速预测0.2个百分点。上行风险可能来自为实现5%的增长目标而通过预算调整加大刺激力度，而下行风险则可能源于中 ...

美联储穆萨莱姆：存在一种同样可能出现的情景，即关税对价格的影响将持续更长时间。如果贸易和财 政政策的不确定性在7月份消失，官员们或可受益于这种乐观情景。 ...

存在一种同样可能出现的情景，即关税对价格的影响将持续更长时间。 如果贸易和财政政策的不确定性在7月份消失，官员们或可受益于这种乐观情景。（英国金融时报） 美联储穆萨莱姆称关税可能推高CPI一至两个季度。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The IMF Vice President emphasizes that Latin American economies should not adjust their policy frameworks or abandon fiscal plans, advocating for continued prudent fiscal policies amidst global uncertainties [1] Group 1 - Latin America must maintain a cautious fiscal policy in the face of global uncertainty [1]

-------------------- 商品研究 -------------------- [Table_ReportType] 煤焦早报 ----------------- 期 走势评级： 焦炭——震荡 报告日期： [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 6 月 6 日 焦煤——震荡偏弱 报告内容摘要: [Table_Summary] 相关资讯： 焦煤： 现货偏弱，期货反弹。蒙 5#主焦煤报 893 元/吨(-0)。活跃合约报 757 元/吨(-11)。基 差 156 元/吨(+11)，9-1 月差-16 元/吨（+2）。 矿山开工继续回落，焦企开工持平。523 家矿山开工率报 85.49%（-0.81），110 家 洗煤厂开工率报 61.55%(-0.81)。230 家独立焦企生产率报 75.08%(-0.1)。 上游累库，下游去库。523 家矿山精煤库存报 473.03 万吨(+25.5)，洗煤厂精煤库 存 222.07 万吨(+7.33)。247 家钢厂库存 786.79 万吨（-11.96)，230 家焦企库存 716.66(-21.3)。港口库存 303.09 万吨(+1.53)。 ...

欧洲央行行长拉加德：宽松的财政政策强烈地推动通胀。 ...