Group 1 - The political bureau meeting emphasized the "Four Stabilities" to stabilize the economy, indicating a strong signal for new employment stabilization and enterprise relief policies to be accelerated [1][2][8] - In the first quarter, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size turned from a year-on-year decline of 3.3% to a growth of 0.8%, marking a recovery from the continuous decline since the third quarter of the previous year [1][3] - The revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.4% year-on-year in the first quarter, with a faster growth rate compared to the previous months [3][4] Group 2 - The profit situation among different ownership enterprises showed reduced disparity, with state-controlled enterprises' profits totaling 559.95 billion yuan, a decline of 1.4%, while foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises saw a profit increase of 2.8% to 388.35 billion yuan [4][5] - Manufacturing profits improved significantly, with a growth rate of 7.6% in the first quarter, an acceleration of 2.8 percentage points compared to the previous months [4][5] - The equipment manufacturing industry became a key support for profit growth, with profits increasing by 6.4% year-on-year, contributing 2.0 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [5][6] Group 3 - High-tech manufacturing profits turned from a decline of 5.8% to a growth of 3.5% in the first quarter, indicating a strong recovery in this sector [5][6] - The aerospace industry saw a profit increase of 23.9%, while sectors related to artificial intelligence and medical devices also experienced significant profit growth [6][7] - Policies promoting equipment updates and consumption upgrades positively impacted profits in various sectors, with wearable smart devices and kitchen appliances seeing profit increases of 78.8% and 21.7%, respectively [7][8]

Macro Economic Insights - The first quarter of 2025 showed a strong economic performance, with retail sales exceeding expectations and stable growth in passenger car sales[4] - However, the sales data for commercial housing in 30 major cities showed a month-on-month decline, indicating potential weaknesses in the investment sector[4] - Export pressures are expected to increase in the second quarter due to external uncertainties, necessitating counter-cyclical policy support[4] Fixed Income Market Outlook - The recommendation is to seek structural opportunities while maintaining a defensive stance, particularly in short-duration bonds due to stable funding conditions[5] - It is advised to avoid ultra-long-term bonds due to supply pressures, while considering 10-year government bonds for potential entry points after policy-driven fluctuations[5] - Focus on high-grade municipal bonds and central enterprise bonds in the credit sector, with caution regarding liquidity risks from increased supply in the second quarter[5] Equity Market Analysis - The equity market is experiencing a rebound, with the CSI 300 index rising by 1.32% and the Hang Seng Index increasing by 5.94%[12] - Despite a 16.1% decrease in average daily trading volume to 1.15 trillion yuan, there is a recovery in short-term risk appetite supported by passive and bottom-fishing funds[6] - A cautious optimism is recommended, focusing on policy-driven consumption sectors and undervalued blue-chip stocks while being wary of external tariff disruptions[6] Overseas Market Perspective - Concerns over U.S. fiscal sustainability and policy uncertainty are leading to increased risk aversion in dollar assets, with a potential rebound in U.S. Treasury yields expected to face challenges[7] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield is anticipated to remain volatile, with a potential range of 4.6%-4.8% if market panic escalates[7] - The dollar index is under pressure amid weak market confidence and uncertain trade negotiations[7] Overall Asset Allocation Strategy - Current asset allocation should balance defensive positioning with structural opportunities, focusing on short-term government bonds as a defensive base[8] - In equities, three main themes are highlighted: consumption driven by marginal policy easing, export-oriented industries affected by tariff negotiations, and technology trends in AI and semiconductor sectors[8] - Caution is advised in overseas allocations, particularly in dollar assets, while emphasizing stable cash flow assets in Europe to hedge against policy uncertainties[8]

会议释放出积极信号，与市场预期较为契合，为A股大盘的中长期稳定提供了有力支撑。会议提出要"持续稳定和活跃资本市场"，新增"活跃"表述彰显国家 层面对资本市场的高度重视，意在提振投资者对市场的信心。资本市场作为经济的"晴雨表"，其活跃度对于企业融资、居民财富增长以及宏观经济稳定至关 重要。 "中国货币政策由2024年的'稳健'转为'适度宽松'。"中国银行首席研究员宗良表示，2024年12月中央政治局会议指出，2025年将实施适度宽松的货币政策。 今年《政府工作报告》中货币政策延续"适度宽松"基调，并明确提出"适时降准降息，保持流动性合理充裕"，不仅回应了市场关切，且预期将推出更大力度 的政策措施将有力提振市场信心，推动市场预期持续转暖。预计2025年央行将采用更丰富的货币政策工具，下调7天逆回购操作利率30-50个基点，带动广谱 利率下行，向市场注入流动性，促进消费、投资需求增长，推动物价合理回升。除了传统的降准降息外，央行还将继续使用结构性货币政策工具，以支持重 点领域和薄弱环节，引导资金流向关键领域，激发内生动力和创新活力。 贸易摩擦与政策波动带来双重考验 2025年，中国经济发展面临外部环境复杂多变、不确 ...

周内(4月21日至4月25日)，大宗商品涨跌不一，基本金属、黑色系板块领涨，航运板块领跌。 就国内期货市场具体来看，能源化工板块，燃油周上涨1.51%、原油上涨1.10%，碳酸锂下跌2.85%；黑 色系板块，铁矿石周上涨1.43%、焦煤上涨0.37%；基本金属板块，沪镍周上涨0.05%、沪锌上涨 3.17%、沪铜上涨1.71%；农产品板块，棕榈油周上涨3.00%、豆粕上涨0.33%、生猪下跌2.18%。航运板 块，集运欧线周下跌10.95%。交易行情热点 热点一：美联储独立性受影响，黄金收出高位十字星 黄金本周盘中价格创出新高，COMEX黄金一度突破3500美元盎司关口，随后快速回落，COMEX黄金 和伦敦金周线均收出十字星。具体来看，COMEX黄金下跌0.33%，报3330.2美元/盎司；伦敦金下跌 0.17%，报3318.62美元/盎司。 据南华期货（603093）统计：长线基金持仓看，上周SPDR黄金ETF持仓周减6吨至946.3；iShares白银 ETF持仓周减164.1吨至13956吨。短线基金持仓看，根据截至4月22日的CFTC持仓报告，黄金非商业净 多头寸周减26832张至175378张，其中 ...

Macro Perspective - The core point of the Central Political Bureau meeting is to implement more proactive macro policies and prioritize domestic demand, confirming the approach of early policy action to address economic pressures [1][2] - The meeting emphasized the need to enhance the income of low- and middle-income groups and promote service consumption to stimulate economic growth, indicating further policies targeting deflation expectations [1][2] Strategy Perspective - The meeting recognized the economic recovery since the beginning of the year, with GDP growth of 5.4% in Q1 2024, but highlighted the need for further stabilization due to external shocks [2] - Future policy directions include stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, with a focus on proactive fiscal policies and appropriate monetary easing [2] - The issuance of special bonds and long-term government bonds is expected to accelerate, with local special bond issuance reaching approximately 24% by mid-April 2024 [2] - Monetary policy remains flexible, with potential for interest rate cuts and the introduction of new structural monetary policy tools to support consumption and innovation [2] Industry Insights - The real estate sector is expected to benefit from increased urban renewal efforts and a new development model focusing on high-quality housing supply [7] - The meeting highlighted the importance of stabilizing the real estate market, with policies aimed at optimizing the acquisition of existing properties and supporting the construction of affordable housing [7] - The construction materials sector, particularly consumer building materials, is anticipated to benefit from the recovery in new and second-hand housing transactions, as well as ongoing urban renewal policies [7] - The cultural and entertainment sectors are expected to thrive due to rising domestic demand for experiential consumption, supported by advancements in technology such as AI and virtual reality [4][7]

看好 ——政治局会议点评 建筑装饰 2025 年 04 月 27 日 "两重"建设与城市更新行动有望加快发力 证券分析师 袁豪 A0230520120001 yuanhao@swsresearch.com 唐猛 A0230523080003 tangmeng@swsresearch.com 研究支持 唐猛 A0230523080003 tangmeng@swsresearch.com 联系人 唐猛 (8621)23297818× tangmeng@swsresearch.com 事件： ⚫ 2025 年 4 月 25 日，中共中央政治局召开会议，会议指出：我国经济持续回升向好的 基础还需要进一步稳固，外部冲击影响加大。要强化底线思维，充分备足预案，扎实做 好经济工作。统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，坚定不移办好自己的事，坚定不移扩 大高水平对外开放。加大资金支持力度，扩围提质实施"两新"政策，加力实施"两 重"建设。加力实施城市更新行动，有力有序推进城中村和危旧房改造。 点评： 行 业 及 产 业 表 1：建筑行业重点公司估值表 | 证券简称 | 证券代码 | 收盘价（元/股） | | EPS（元/股） | ...

中国发展改革报社评论员|张洽棠 扩大内需与促进开放协同。 内需是中国经济的"发动机"，本次政治局会议提出，设立服务消费与养老再贷款，定向支持服务与消费 领域，要求"尽快清理消费领域限制性措施"，这些是在需求侧的细分领域进行深入创新，充分释放消费 潜在活力。同时，会议还提出"提高中低收入群体收入"，这是从收入端努力解决消费的动力源问题，使 得人民群众能花、敢花且想花，让消费这驾"马车"跑得更稳、更快且更好。 近日，扩大服务业开放试点新增9个城市，允许外资控股医疗机构等政策频出。我国制度型开放的步子 越走越快，同时，面对关税等国际博弈，会议也明确提出"反对单边霸凌行径"。目前，外部环境充满了 不确定性，也对部分企业造成了一定的冲击，不过，包括内外贸一体化等"组合拳"在较大程度上实现了 风险对冲，让广大外贸企业真切体会到了国家的温暖。 短期政策发力与长期制度建设兼顾。 当前，在面对国际国内纷繁复杂的局面时，我们更多地展现出战略主动出击，将主动权牢牢掌握在自己 手中。这既是发展韧性的真实体现，也是改革创新的生动写照。 会议的政策基调十分明确，即"加强超常规逆周期调节"，要求财政与货币政策双轮驱动、超常规发力。 不仅有 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the banking industry, indicating a relative strength compared to the market benchmark index [6]. Core Insights - The April 25 meeting of the Political Bureau emphasized the need for proactive macroeconomic policies to stabilize employment, businesses, and market expectations in response to external shocks [9]. - The report highlights the acceleration of fiscal policy, with local special bonds and long-term special government bonds expected to be issued more rapidly, potentially boosting project funding demand [9]. - Monetary policy is expected to continue with "timely" reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions, alongside the introduction of new structural monetary policy tools to support key sectors [9]. - The report identifies two main investment themes: high-dividend stocks and those with improved risk expectations, suggesting specific banks for investment [9]. Summary by Sections Banking Industry Overview - The banking sector is anticipated to experience profound impacts from the current phase of intensive growth-stabilizing policies, with fiscal policy expected to support social financing and credit, thereby boosting economic expectations [9]. - The report notes that while bank net interest margins may face short-term pressure, regulatory measures against high-interest deposit solicitation will provide important support for margins in 2025 [9]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-dividend stocks such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (601398), China Construction Bank (601939), Agricultural Bank of China (601288), and China Merchants Bank (600036) [9]. - It also recommends stocks with strong fundamentals and less disruption from bond market adjustments, including Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (601077), Chongqing Bank (601963), Jiangsu Bank (600919), Shanghai Bank (601229), and Qingdao Bank (002948) [9].

Group 1: Economic Policy Insights - The macroeconomic focus is on "coordinating domestic economic work and international trade struggles," emphasizing the need for the U.S. to adhere to WTO rules and eliminate tariffs on China[2] - The first quarter GDP growth of 5.4% is influenced by factors like export rush, and April exports are expected to decline by approximately 2% year-on-year due to tariff impacts[2][6] - The 5% GDP growth target for the year remains a priority, with historical context suggesting reaffirmation in mid-year meetings[2] Group 2: Policy Implementation and Expectations - The report suggests that the pace of policy implementation may accelerate in response to external pressures, advocating for proactive measures to expand domestic demand[2] - The anticipated fiscal stimulus could range from 1.5 to 3 trillion yuan, based on the estimated impact of tariffs on GDP[2][8] - The concept of "bottom-line thinking" implies that policies should aim for comprehensive support rather than merely maintaining minimum standards, indicating potential for more aggressive policy measures[2] Group 3: Sector-Specific Strategies - Proposed measures include monetary easing, targeted support for export enterprises, and initiatives to boost consumption among low-income groups[2][8] - Infrastructure investment and real estate policies are expected to be prioritized, with potential for increased government spending and relaxed purchasing restrictions in major cities[2][8] - The report outlines various policy scenarios and their potential economic impacts, suggesting a range of 630 billion to 1.37 trillion yuan in necessary countermeasures depending on tariff conditions[8]

文 ｜ 杨帆 明明 姜娅 于翔 玛西高娃 遥远 郑辰 任柳蓉 彭阳 联系人：陶然 ▍ 强化底线思维，因时而动用好政策工具箱。 2 0 2 5年4月政治局会议明确指出，虽然一季度中国经济开局良好，但外部冲击影响加大，下行风险显著上升，经济持续回升向好的基础还需要 进一步稳固。在此基调下，会议再次提出"强化底线思维"，对外部压力从最坏处准备，努力争取最好的结果。因此，政策将因时而动，及时尽 早推出稳就业稳经济的逆周期调节政策，巩固经济与社会稳定。 ▍ 外部方面，特朗普的关税政策仍可能视自身压力而不断反复，中美关系可能保持"区间运行"的状态，提升经济韧性、保护市场主体、团结国 际力量尤为重要。 自特朗普上任以来，其关税落地速度快，幅度高，决策具有较大随意性，远超此前外界预期。但是，其关税政策既缺乏清晰的路径计划，也没 有充分的后果研判。近期，特朗普在关税问题上的表态出现缓和迹象，主要源于一系列短中期压力，如金融市场压力、库存与通胀压力、中期 选举压力等。但是，我们判断特朗普的关税政策仍可能视自身压力而不断反复，中美关系可能保持"区间运行"的状态，在此背景下，更需要提 升经济韧性、保护市场主体、团结国际力量。本次会议 ...