全球形势复杂多变，二季度被普遍视为影响全年经济走势的关键窗口期。在这样的背景下，中央政治局 会议于4月25日召开，对经济工作作出最新部署。 延续去年以来"更加积极"的宏观政策主基调，会议强调，用好用足更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货 币政策。适时降准降息，根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策。 时代周报 原创深度报道2025.04.25 在保民生方面，会议提到，对受关税影响较大的企业，提高失业保险基金稳岗返还比例。 此外，会议还指出，加快推动内外贸一体化，同时将加大服务业开放试点政策力度，加强对企业"走出 去"的服务。同国际社会一道，积极维护多边主义，反对单边霸凌行径。 在保证外贸企业不受到强烈冲击的同时，积极开拓其他市场，提升产品竞争力，这是提升外贸韧性的主 要方法。事实上，近几年许多外贸企业已经为高关税做了相应准备，一季度中国外贸进出口也展现了强 劲的韧性。 一季度，中国货物贸易进出口10.3万亿元，同比增长1.3%，连续8个季度超过10万亿元。其中，出口 6.13万亿元，增长6.9%。国家统计局副局长盛来运表示，从短期来看，美国加征高额关税会对中国经济 和外贸带来一定压力，但是改变不了中国经济持续长期向好的 ...

Market Performance - The A-share index rose by 1.15% during the week of April 21-25, with the CSI 1000, ChiNext Index, and Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 1.85%, 1.74%, and 1.38% respectively, outperforming the overall A-share index [1] - Small-cap stocks showed relative strength, with the CSI 1000's performance of 1.85% surpassing the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index's increase of 0.38% [1] - The cyclical and growth styles outperformed the overall A-share index, with increases of 2.44% and 1.41% respectively, while stable, consumer, and financial styles saw smaller gains of 0.73%, 0.24%, and 0.21% [1] Industry Insights - The automotive, beauty care, and basic chemical industries led the gains among primary industries, with increases of 4.87%, 3.80%, and 2.71% respectively [1] - Conversely, the food and beverage, real estate, and coal industries experienced declines [1] Policy Developments - Recent meetings emphasized the implementation of more proactive macroeconomic policies, including potential interest rate cuts and maintaining ample liquidity to support the real economy [2] - The World Bank highlighted China's commitment to adopting more proactive macro policies to achieve annual growth targets amid complex external conditions [2] Consumer Sector - The Ministry of Commerce announced measures to optimize the departure tax refund policy to boost inbound consumption, which currently accounts for about 0.5% of China's GDP, compared to 1%-3% in major countries [3] - The consumer sector has shown a rotation upward since mid-April, with retail (+6.35%), real estate (+3.20%), beauty care (+1.97%), and food and beverage (+1.00%) sectors leading the gains [3] Future Outlook - The smart consumption sector is expected to see significant growth driven by policy support and demographic changes, with a shift from optional to essential consumption [4] - Analysts suggest focusing on three key areas for investment: dividend stocks with attractive valuations, technology sectors benefiting from policy support, and large consumer sectors supported by domestic demand strategies [4]

对话资深财政专家：如何解读一季度政治局会议？ 20250427 摘要 • 2025 年一季度中国 GDP 同比增长 4.59%，实现"开门红"，但财政收 入疲软，需关注财政支出问题。中美贸易战对出口造成冲击，政府正积极 应对，通过扩大内需替代受阻外贸，稳定经济基本面。 • 政府从消费端、供给端和改革端多管齐下，提振消费服务，帮扶困难企业， 推动关键技术攻关和产业升级，深化改革建设统一大市场，旨在应对不确 定性，促进经济高质量发展。 • 中央政治局强调实施积极有为的宏观政策，加快地方专项债券和超长期国 债发行使用，并兜牢基层"三保"底线，防范风险，确保资金流与工程进 度相适应，提振消费。 • 今年将发行 1.3 万亿超长期特别国债，其中 5,000 亿用于重大项目建设、 设备更新和以旧换新，财政增量主要来自中央政府国债，以扩大重大工程 建设和设备更新投资，同时促进消费品以旧换新。 • 财政政策关注精准性，提高失业保险基金的稳岗返还比例，健全分层分类 的社会救助体系，扩大监控范围，为低收入和特困人群提供更全面保障， 应对贸易战冲击。 Q&A 如何解读 2025 年一季度政治局会议的主要内容及其对经济形势的判断？ ...

Core Insights - In the first quarter of this year, industrial enterprises' profits turned from a decline of 3.3% year-on-year to a growth of 0.8%, marking a significant recovery from the continuous decline since the third quarter of the previous year [1] - The revenue of industrial enterprises also saw an increase, with a year-on-year growth of 3.4% in the first quarter, accelerating by 0.6 percentage points compared to the first two months [1] - The improvement in profits and revenues is attributed to enhanced macroeconomic policies and effective regulation, leading to a stabilization in business conditions and an increase in profitability [1] Industry Performance - Nearly 60% of industries reported profit growth in the first quarter, with 24 out of 41 major industrial sectors showing year-on-year profit increases [2] - Manufacturing sector profits grew by 7.6% year-on-year, accelerating by 2.8 percentage points, significantly supporting the overall industrial profit recovery [2] - The main drivers of profit growth in industrial enterprises were the equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors, benefiting from policies that promote technological and industrial innovation [2][3] Specific Sector Insights - Within the manufacturing sector, equipment manufacturing profits increased by 6.4% year-on-year, accounting for 32.0% of total industrial profits, while high-tech manufacturing profits turned from a decline of 5.8% to a growth of 3.5% [3] - The "Two New" policies have positively impacted profits in specialized and general equipment sectors, with profits growing by 14.2% and 9.5% respectively, significantly above the overall industrial average [3] Challenges and Outlook - Despite the positive trends, the industrial sector faces challenges such as increased turnover days for finished products and a decline in profit margins, with the operating profit margin dropping to 4.7% [4] - The external environment remains complex and uncertain, but the effects of macroeconomic policies are becoming evident, with expectations for continued recovery in industrial performance supported by government bond issuance and a favorable manufacturing PMI [4]

国内CPI、PPI、PMI走势及房地产数据 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 2019-07 2019-11 2020-03 2020-07 2020-11 2021-03 2021-07 2021-11 2022-03 2022-07 2022-11 2023-03 2023-07 2023-11 2024-03 2024-07 2024-11 2025-03 中国CPI（%） CPI:当月同比 CPI:环比 -2 -1 -1 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 2019-07 2019-11 2020-03 2020-07 2020-11 2021-03 2021-07 2021-11 2022-03 2022-07 2022-11 2023-03 2023-07 2023-11 2024-03 2024-07 2024-11 2025-03 中国PPI（%） PPI:当月同比（左轴） PPI:环比（右轴） 35 40 45 50 55 制造业PMI 生产 新订单 原材料库存 从业人员 供应商配送时间 新出口订单 进口 采购量 主要原材料购进价格 出厂价格 产成品库存 在手 ...

兴业期货日度策略：2025.04.28 重点策略推荐及操作建议： 商品期货方面：玻璃空头格局明确，工业硅承压，沪镍成本支撑坚挺。 联系电话：021-80220262 操作上： | 1.地产政策持稳，玻璃厂旺季累库，玻璃 FG509 前空持有； | | --- | | 2.库存继续累积，工业硅 SI2506-C-9000 卖看涨期权持有； | | 3.矿端紧张延续，沪镍卖出看跌期权 NI2506P120000 头寸持有。 | 品种基本面分析及行情研判： | 品种 | 观点及操作建议 | 方向研判 | 分析师 | 联系人 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 政策预期降温，震荡格局延续 上周 A 股延续横盘整理，科技与红利主题反复轮动，沪深两市 | | | | | | 成交额维持在 1.2 万亿元左右。从行业来看，上周综合金融、汽车、 | | | | | | 电力及新能源板块涨幅居前，食品饮料、消费者服务、房地产跌幅 | | | | | | 居前。 | | 投资咨询部 | | | | 期货市场随现货指数震荡调整，上周五 IF、IH、IC 和 IM 涨跌 | | 张舒绮 | 联 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 姓名：涂伟华 宝城期货投资咨询部 从业资格证号：F3060359 投资咨询证号：Z0011688 电话：0571-87006873 邮箱：tuweihua@bcqhgs.com 作者声明 本人具有中国期货业协会 授予的期货从业资格证书，期 货投资咨询资格证书，本人承 诺以勤勉的职业态度，独立、 客观地出具本报告。本报告清 晰准确地反映了本人的研究观 点。本人不会因本报告中的具 体推荐意见或观点而直接或间 接接收到任何形式的报酬。 黑色金属 | 日报 2025 年 4 月 28 日 煤焦日报 专业研究·创造价值 成本端拖累，煤焦弱势震荡 核心观点 焦炭：本周，焦炭延续供需两增格局，且需求端增量较为明显，焦炭短期 基本面尚可，期货主力合约维持低位震荡运行。不过，现阶段宏观扰动仍 较为剧烈。一方面，4 月期间中美贸易摩擦反复不断，且关税争端未来如 何演绎仍有较强不确定性。另一方面，我国的内需提振政策呼之欲出，4 月 25 日中共中央政治局会议召开，提出将加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观 政策，用好用足更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。整体来看， 焦炭中长线逻辑仍未 ...

Core Viewpoint - The draft law on national development planning aims to enhance the macroeconomic governance system, promote high-quality development, and modernize the national governance system and capacity [1][3]. Group 1: Legislative Purpose and Framework - The draft consists of 4 chapters and 31 articles, addressing the formulation, implementation, and relationship of national development planning with other plans [1]. - The legislation is intended to standardize and ensure the scientific formulation and effective execution of national development plans [3][8]. - The draft law aims to resolve issues in the current planning system, such as uncoordinated goals and policy tools, by clarifying the roles and functions of various plans [4][6]. Group 2: Implementation and Coordination - The draft emphasizes the need for consistency in macroeconomic policy orientation, integrating economic and non-economic policies into a unified assessment [1][6]. - It outlines that the State Council will organize the implementation of national development plans, with specific departments responsible for drafting implementation plans [7]. - The legislation includes provisions for dynamic monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of national development plans, enhancing coordination among various levels of planning [7][8]. Group 3: Expert Insights - Experts believe that the legislation will help improve the scientific nature of planning and reduce randomness and uncertainty in the planning process [4][8]. - The law is expected to strengthen the guiding role of national development planning in resource allocation and market behavior, thereby promoting high-quality development [4][6].

每日市场观察 2025 年 4 月 28 日 【今日关注】 盘面回顾： 沪深两市，小幅高开后横向震荡，午间收盘前后一小时是盘中高点， 但明显量能不足。板块方面，电力行业、房地产、家电行业、纺织和 互联网涨幅居前，少数板块收跌，贵金属、化学等传统能源板块跌幅 靠前。从行为上看，资金在相对高位做多意愿不足，外部信息刺激作 用不足，从形态看，上方缺口尚未回补完全，且上升斜率收窄，到 30 日均线，市场普遍对这个位置保持谨慎态度。 板块机会： 宏观利好不断加码，当日政治局会议发布多条刺激信息，需要周末市 场进行消化。近期，提振消费的政策在不断加强，提出了用服务业带 动中低收入群体增收的模式，后期可以关注美容护理行业。 后市策略： 短期建议关注防守型行业的反弹机会，同时可以挖掘政治局会议提及 的板块投资机会。长期来看，围绕国家政策扶持的相关产业还是主要 投资方向，投资者可借助短期的调整，寻找更合适的投资时间。 【市场回顾】 中共中央政治局召开会议，会议强调，要加紧实施更加积极有为的宏 观政策，用好用足更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。加快 地方政府专项债券、超长期特别国债等发行使用。兜牢基层"三保" 底线。适时降 ...

央行官员表示，将按照中央政治局会议精神，加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，用好用足适度宽松的 货币政策，根据国内外经济形势和金融市场运行情况，适时降准降息。 人社部官员表示，将加快推出增量政策，对企业加大扩岗支持，对个人加大就业补贴支持，对受关税影 响较大的企业提高失业保险稳岗返还比例等。 商务部官员表示，将聚焦广大企业需求，及时解决困难问题，以钉钉子精神抓好已经出台的稳外贸政策 落地见效。 每经记者 郑步春 每经编辑 彭水萍 周一A股表现稍弱，各大股指普跌，全市场超4100个股下跌。截至收盘，上证综指跌0.2%至3288.41 点；深综指跌0.93%，创业板综指跌1.01%，科创50指数跌0.17%，北证50指数跌1.78%。全A总成交额 为10768亿元，较上周五的11370亿元略有萎缩。 银行、钢铁、电力等红利股表现较好，PEEK材料、游戏、珠宝首饰、培育钻石等板块表现也相对较 好。旅游酒店、食品饮料、乳业等消费类个股表现较弱，房地产板块也普跌。 周一上午国新办举行新闻发布会，发改委官员表示，更好发挥内需主动力作用，具体思路和方法也非常 明确，就是增加中低收入群体收入、大力提振消费，扩大有效投资，做强国内 ...