1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas, European and American financial markets were closed for holidays, while in the early morning of Thursday, the accelerating upward trend of metals continued. Japan plans to launch a record - high budget of 122 trillion yen in the new fiscal year, a 6.3% year - on - year increase. The Bank of Japan may continue to raise interest rates if the economy meets expectations. Domestically, the Ministry of Commerce will promote year - end consumption and supply guarantee, and the RMB has accelerated its appreciation at the end of the year. The A - share market has further risen [2][3]. - The performance of precious metals has diverged. Gold prices are oscillating at a high level, silver is rising, platinum prices have fluctuated sharply and then risen, and palladium prices have dropped significantly. It is expected that the precious metal market will experience increased volatility in the short term [4]. - The price of copper continues to rise due to the resonance of macro and fundamental factors. The price of aluminum is oscillating at a high level driven by the long - position atmosphere. The price of zinc is oscillating with inventory reduction providing support. The upward trend of lead prices has slowed down. The price of tin is oscillating at a high level. The price of industrial silicon is oscillating strongly. The prices of steel products are oscillating and adjusting in a situation of weak supply and demand. The price of iron ore is oscillating downward. The prices of coking coal and coke are oscillating and adjusting. The prices of soybean meal and rapeseed meal are oscillating. The price of palm oil is oscillating with a weakening rebound [4][6][8][9][11][12][13][15][16][17][18][20]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Main Variety Views 3.1.1 Macro - Overseas: European and American financial markets were closed for holidays on Christmas. The Japanese government continues to expand its budget, with a planned 122 trillion yen budget in the new fiscal year, a 6.3% year - on - year increase, mainly driven by social security and defense expenditures. The Bank of Japan Governor Ueda Kazuo said that wage growth is pushing inflation steadily towards 2%, and if the economy meets expectations, the interest - rate hike path will continue [2]. - Domestic: The Ministry of Commerce will promote year - end consumption and supply guarantee. The RMB has accelerated its appreciation at the end of the year, with the offshore and onshore exchange rates breaking through 7.0 and 7.01 respectively, reaching the highest level since the end of September last year. The A - share market has further risen, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching nearly 3960 points, and growth stocks such as the STAR Market and CSI 2000 performing better. Sectors such as commercial aerospace, large aircraft, and satellites led the gains [3]. 3.1.2 Precious Metals - The prices of precious metals have diverged. Gold prices are oscillating at a high level, silver has continued to rise, with Shanghai silver rising more than 5% at night and breaking through 18,000 yuan to a record high. Platinum prices have fluctuated sharply and then risen, while palladium prices have dropped significantly. The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has adjusted the minimum opening order quantity and trading limits for platinum and palladium futures contracts. The Sino - US rare - earth magnet export issue has received a positive response. It is expected that the precious - metal market will experience increased volatility in the short term [4]. 3.1.3 Copper - The main contract of Shanghai copper accelerated its upward movement on Thursday, while London copper was closed due to the holiday. The domestic spot market for electrolytic copper had light trading, with domestic trade copper at a discount of 330 yuan/ton. The LME inventory remained at 157,000 tons, and the COMEX inventory remained at 479,000 tons. Macroscopically, the stability of the FOMC voting committee may lead to Powell's early resignation, and Trump may advocate for a dovish Fed chair. The Bank of Japan may further raise interest rates in 2026. Industrially, the union of a copper mine in Chile may go on strike. It is expected that copper prices will remain strong at a high level in the short term [6][7]. 3.1.4 Aluminum - The main contract of Shanghai aluminum closed at 22,305 yuan/ton on Thursday, up 0.67%. The LME was closed, and the spot price decreased. The inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots increased by 217,000 tons, and the inventory of aluminum rods increased by 15,000 tons. The continuous new high of copper prices provides impetus for aluminum prices, but the fundamental driving force is weak, and aluminum prices are oscillating at a high level [8]. 3.1.5 Zinc - The main contract of Shanghai zinc oscillated narrowly on Thursday. The spot market had light trading, and the inventory decreased to 114,700 tons, providing support for zinc prices. However, with the opening of the zinc - ore import window and the approaching of the downstream consumption off - season, it is difficult to provide upward driving force. It is expected that Shanghai zinc will oscillate mainly [9][10]. 3.1.6 Lead - The main contract of Shanghai lead oscillated strongly on Thursday. The spot market had light trading, and the inventory decreased to 17,900 tons, remaining at a low level within the year. The supply of primary and secondary lead refineries has increased, but it has not been reflected in the inventory. The lead price's upward trend has slowed down, and attention should be paid to the pressure near the previous high [11]. 3.1.7 Tin - The main contract of Shanghai tin oscillated strongly during the day and declined slightly at night on Thursday. The US has ended the chip trade investigation against China, and no additional tariffs will be imposed on Chinese chips in the next 18 months. The market lacks external - market guidance, and the downstream consumption has a negative feedback. It is expected that the inventory will continue to accumulate this week, and the tin price has a large risk of high - level adjustment [12]. 3.1.8 Industrial Silicon - Industrial silicon oscillated narrowly on Thursday. The spot price in the East China region was basically stable, and the social inventory decreased to 553,000 tons last week. The supply side is converging, and the demand side has different situations in each link. The industrial - silicon spot market has stabilized due to the rebound of futures prices. It is expected that the futures price will continue to oscillate strongly in the short term [13][14]. 3.1.9 Steel Products (Screw and Coil) - Steel futures oscillated on Thursday. The spot trading volume was 82,500 tons. The supply of five major steel products decreased by 0.1% week - on - week, the total inventory decreased by 2.8% week - on - week, and the consumption of building materials decreased by 3.2% week - on - week, while that of plates increased by 1.4% week - on - week. The overall supply and demand are weak, and it is expected that steel prices will oscillate weakly [15]. 3.1.10 Iron Ore - Iron - ore futures oscillated and adjusted on Thursday. The port - spot trading volume was 1.34 million tons. The supply is still at a high level, and the port inventory is accumulating. The demand of steel mills is weakening, and the terminal demand is in the off - season. It is expected that the futures price will be under pressure and oscillate [16]. 3.1.11 Coking Coal and Coke (Double - Coking) - Coking - coal and coke futures oscillated and adjusted on Thursday. The production of coking coal has decreased due to annual maintenance, and the downstream acceptance is not strong. The profit of coke enterprises has shrunk, and the procurement of raw coal is cautious. It is expected that the double - coking market will oscillate weakly in the short term [17]. 3.1.12 Soybean Meal and Rapeseed Meal (Bean and Rapeseed Meal) - On Thursday, the 05 - contract of soybean meal closed up 0.77% at 2,760 yuan/ton, and the 05 - contract of rapeseed meal closed up 0.04% at 2,352 yuan/ton. CBOT soybeans were closed for the holiday. Argentine farmers' soybean sales are accelerating. The weather in the Brazilian soybean - producing area is good, while the weather in the Argentine soybean - producing area may turn dry. It is expected that the domestic soybean - meal futures will oscillate in the short term [18][19]. 3.1.13 Palm Oil - On Thursday, the 05 - contract of palm oil closed up 0.31% at 8,542 yuan/ton. According to the ITS data, Malaysia's palm - oil exports from December 1 - 25 increased by 1.6% compared with the same period last month. The RMB exchange rate is strengthening. The export demand for palm oil is slightly increasing, and the short - position reduction of palm oil has a weakening rebound. It is expected that palm oil will oscillate in the short term [20]. 3.2 Metal Main Variety Trading Data - The report provides the closing data of major futures markets on December 25, including the closing price, change, change percentage, total trading volume, total open interest, and price unit of contracts such as SHFE copper, LME copper, SHFE aluminum, etc. [21] 3.3 Industrial Data Perspective - The report presents the industrial data of various metals on December 25 and 24, including the price, inventory, and other data of copper, nickel, zinc, lead, aluminum, alumina, tin, precious metals, steel products, iron ore, coking coal, coke, lithium carbonate, industrial silicon, soybean meal, etc. [22][25][27]

Group 1: Market Strategy and Economic Insights - The market sentiment is positive, with the major indices experiencing an increase in trading volume [7][10] - The offshore RMB has surpassed the 7.0 mark against the USD for the first time since 2024, which is expected to enhance purchasing power and lower costs for imports [15][16] - The People's Bank of China continues to implement a moderately loose monetary policy to support economic stability and growth [26] Group 2: Industry Dynamics - The Chinese liquor industry is transitioning from extensive expansion to high-quality, sustainable development, focusing on five major trends including specialization and digital integration [29] - The 2025 China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association Technology Awards recognized 165 achievements, highlighting advancements in energy materials and green technologies [31][32] - A record was set in superconducting magnetic levitation technology, achieving a speed of 700 km/h, marking a significant advancement in high-speed transportation [34] Group 3: Company Updates - Anjiu Foods has added Henan Anzhai as a co-implementing entity for its expansion project, aiming to enhance operational efficiency and market reach [40][41] - TianShun Wind Power's German offshore base has made significant progress with the successful testing of heavy plate rolling machines, crucial for producing large wind power foundation components [43][44] - Aier Eye Hospital has approved the acquisition of partial equity in 39 institutions to strengthen its market position and expand its chain system across the country [45]

（文章来源：第一财经） 华泰证券指出，现阶段人民币升值（纠正低估）有望推升外资对人民币资产的关注度和风险偏好，和资 金流入形成"正循环"，有利于放松金融条件。近期跨境资本流入部分受益于市场回升带动的证券投资净 流入。虽然年底资金流向和风险偏好指标有季节性回落，但随着人民币升值动能进一步强化，人民币资 产、包括在岸和离岸人民币资产估值均将继续受到提振。我们维持2026年底美元兑人民币汇率6.82的预 测——这一预测意味着，中国明年美元计价名义GDP增速可能达到8.5-9%，相应的盈利增长预测也将大 幅提升。这一名义增长表现或将促使海外资金重新审视目前偏低的中国资产相对配置份额。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The appreciation of the Renminbi (RMB) against the US dollar has led to negative returns on US dollar deposits, impacting individuals' investment decisions and costs for families with students studying abroad [4][5][6]. Exchange Rate Trends - The offshore RMB has appreciated against the US dollar, surpassing the 7 mark for the first time in nearly 15 months, with a maximum rate of 6.9941 [4]. - As of December 31, 2024, the offshore RMB exchange rate was 7.3338, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.63% [4]. Impact on Investments - The significant appreciation of the RMB has resulted in negative returns for US dollar deposits. For instance, an individual who deposited 8,400 USD at a 2.8% interest rate earned 254.8 USD, but the RMB equivalent decreased by 1,071 RMB compared to the beginning of the year [5]. - Another individual holding US Treasury bonds with a 5% yield saw their returns diminish when converted to RMB, yielding only 6,710 RMB, which is slightly above the return from a one-year RMB fixed deposit [5]. Cost Implications for Families - The appreciation of the RMB has reduced the cost of studying abroad for families. For example, a family preparing to pay tuition found that the exchange rate had improved, saving them over 17,000 RMB compared to earlier in the year [6]. Economic Factors Influencing Exchange Rates - The continuous appreciation of the RMB is attributed to several factors, including an expanding trade surplus, increased demand for RMB due to export companies needing to settle accounts, and a weakening US dollar index, which has declined by 9.74% this year [7]. - The euro, pound, and Australian dollar have all appreciated against the US dollar, indicating a broader trend of dollar depreciation [7]. Future Outlook - Experts suggest that the current period is a favorable time for currency exchange for families with immediate needs, although the long-term outlook for the RMB will depend on economic fundamentals and monetary policies from central banks, including the Federal Reserve [7].

华泰证券研报指出，12月25日，离岸人民币兑美元汇率盘中突破7.00的重要关口，在岸人民币也升破 7.01。目前，跨过7的象征性点位后，我们仍看好人民币升值的潜力和动力。基本面层面，人民币汇率 极具竞争力、且相对价格优势与日俱增——年化4-5个百分点的升值不影响中国出口行业的总体优势。 结汇高峰这一催化剂之外，我们关注2026年"开门红"和中美经贸关系进一步缓和的潜在利好。对市场环 境的影响而言，现阶段人民币升值（纠正低估）有望推升外资对人民币资产的关注度和风险偏好，和资 金流入形成"正循环"，推升资产估值和银行间流动性，反而有利于放松金融条件。我们重申2026年底美 元兑人民币汇率6.82、且2026年美元计价中国名义GDP增长8.5-9%的预测。 ...

Group 1 - The offshore RMB against the US dollar has strengthened, breaking the key level of 7.0, reaching a high of 6.9965, marking a new high since September 2024 [3] - Industries benefiting from RMB appreciation include commercial aerospace, paper manufacturing, and cross-border payment, which have shown strong performance in the secondary market [3][4] - The appreciation of the RMB has reduced the procurement costs of raw materials priced in US dollars for cost-importing industries like aviation and paper, leading to exchange rate gains [4] Group 2 - Export-oriented industries such as home appliances, electronics, textiles, and machinery face short-term pressure due to RMB appreciation, which may weaken international price competitiveness and erode exchange rate gains and profit margins [4] - Despite the appreciation, analysts suggest that it will not significantly alter the overall depreciation of the RMB against most non-USD currencies for the year, limiting the impact on export competitiveness [4] - The appreciation of the RMB enhances purchasing power for ordinary citizens, making overseas travel and study more affordable, while also helping to stabilize domestic prices by reducing the costs of imported energy and raw materials [6] Group 3 - Major blue-chip stocks, consumer leaders, and core technology companies are expected to receive liquidity support from foreign capital, with strong performances noted in the robotics and semiconductor sectors [5] - Institutions maintain a cautiously optimistic outlook on future exchange rate trends, with expectations of further RMB appreciation driven by seasonal capital flows and export settlement needs before the Spring Festival [6] - The breakthrough of the RMB at a key level is anticipated to boost market sentiment, benefiting consumer staples and growth sectors favored by foreign investors, although sustainability requires fundamental support [6]

Core Viewpoint - The offshore RMB has surpassed the 7.0 mark against the USD, indicating the start of a new appreciation cycle for the RMB, with significant implications for the economy and capital markets [2]. Impact on the Real Economy - The appreciation of the RMB is expected to lower import costs for raw materials and advanced technology equipment, supporting industrial upgrades [2]. - The shift towards a stronger RMB will encourage the economy to transition from "price competition" to "brand, technology, and market diversification" [2]. - Companies will be pressured to enhance product value and competitiveness due to the appreciation of the RMB amidst positive growth in merchandise exports [2][3]. Impact on Specific Industries - Import-dependent industries, companies with significant USD liabilities, and certain service trade sectors are likely to benefit from RMB appreciation [3]. - Sectors such as energy, agriculture, and materials may see reduced import costs, while industries like aviation, duty-free, and outbound tourism could experience increased revenues [3]. Impact on Capital Markets - RMB appreciation is likely to attract capital inflows, positively affecting stocks and bonds across various asset classes [4]. - The valuation repair effect suggests that a 0.1 percentage point increase in the exchange rate could enhance stock valuations by 3% to 5% [5]. - The attractiveness of RMB-denominated assets is expected to increase, particularly for foreign investors, leading to accelerated cross-border capital inflows [5]. - Improved market confidence and liquidity are anticipated as the RMB strengthens, enhancing the appeal of A-shares and Hong Kong stocks to foreign capital [5]. Summary of Effects on Households - The appreciation of the RMB enhances its purchasing power against foreign currencies, reducing costs for overseas travel, shopping, education, and medical services [6]. - A 10% appreciation of the RMB against the USD could lower costs for Chinese citizens traveling or studying in the U.S. by nearly 10% [6]. - The appreciation cycle may lead to rising asset prices, increasing the real value of RMB-denominated assets held by households, such as real estate [6].

Core Viewpoint - The recent appreciation of the Renminbi is attributed to a combination of external pressures easing, internal resilience strengthening, precise policy adjustments, and a shift in market expectations [1] Group 1: External Factors - The primary driving force behind the recent Renminbi appreciation is the shift in the US dollar environment, particularly due to the Federal Reserve's ongoing interest rate cuts, which are expected to suppress the long-term trajectory of the dollar [1] - The US dollar index has declined approximately 2.0% since late November, reflecting the enhanced expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [1] Group 2: Internal Factors - China's economic resilience and attractiveness provide solid fundamental support for the Renminbi, especially with marginal improvements in economic data and rising policy expectations [1] - China's trade surplus exceeded 1 trillion USD for the first time in the first 11 months, showcasing unexpected resilience in exports [1] - The performance of China's capital markets has attracted continuous foreign investment, with international investors increasing their holdings of Chinese government bonds [1] Group 3: Market Sentiment - Several foreign institutions, including the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Goldman Sachs, have raised their economic growth forecasts for China, indicating increased foreign interest in allocating assets in Renminbi [1]

Core Viewpoint - The offshore RMB has surged past the 7.0 mark against the USD for the first time since 2024, reaching a high of 6.9968, marking a significant moment for the currency [1][3]. Group 1: Reasons for RMB Appreciation - The appreciation of the RMB is attributed to both external and internal factors. Externally, the weakening of the USD due to soft economic data and the Federal Reserve's shift to a rate-cutting stance has created a favorable environment for the RMB [6]. - Internally, China's trade surplus has exceeded 1 trillion USD for the first time in history, highlighting the strength of the Chinese economy and its critical role in global supply chains [8][10]. Group 2: Impact on Daily Life and Economy - The strengthening of the RMB enhances purchasing power for consumers, particularly benefiting those involved in overseas shopping and travel, as costs for foreign goods and services decrease [11]. - For the broader economy, while Chinese exports may face price pressures due to a stronger RMB, domestic consumers and importers will benefit from lower costs for USD-denominated goods, potentially reducing production and living expenses [12]. Group 3: Policy Implications - The RMB's rise above 7.0 may open up opportunities for monetary policy adjustments, particularly in terms of interest rate cuts, as the pressure to maintain exchange rate stability diminishes [14]. - This shift could allow for more aggressive measures to stimulate domestic demand and lower financing costs for the real economy [14]. Group 4: Overall Economic Resilience - The recent appreciation of the RMB reflects the resilience and substantial scale of the Chinese economy, as evidenced by the record trade surplus achieved through competitive manufacturing [16][17]. - The market's response indicates a renewed confidence in the Chinese economy, suggesting that as long as internal strengths are maintained, external challenges can be navigated effectively [17].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential appreciation of the Chinese yuan to 6.0 within the next decade, exploring the motivations behind this shift from a historically stable exchange rate to a push for yuan appreciation [1][3]. Group 1: Reasons for Promoting Yuan Appreciation - Promoting a steady rise in the yuan can lower the costs of energy and raw material procurement, as China's industrial structure has evolved from low-end manufacturing to a more competitive mid-to-high-end manufacturing sector [3][4]. - The yuan's appreciation could significantly increase per capita GDP, as the current economic situation in China is undervalued compared to other countries, with a potential 10% appreciation leading to a 10% increase in GDP [4]. - Addressing the trade imbalance is crucial, as China's trade surplus reached $1 trillion, indicating strong competitiveness but also necessitating adjustments in trade structure [4][6]. Group 2: Motivations Behind Yuan Appreciation - The substantial trade surplus and resilient economic growth, even amidst global economic challenges, provide a stable foundation for yuan appreciation [6][8]. - The decline of the US dollar, which has entered a rate-cutting cycle and lost 8% of its value this year, contributes to a growing distrust in the dollar, prompting a shift towards the yuan [6][8]. - The increasing global demand for yuan payments, with China's manufacturing surpassing 30% of global output, supports the ongoing internationalization of the yuan, projected to rise from 5% to 15% market share by 2035 [8].