中经记者 郝亚娟 张漫游 北京、上海报道 业内人士认为，此次国常会提到的消费贷贴息政策与下半年我国提振消费的方向一脉相承。 中国银行研究院研究员叶银丹指出，扩大内需是下半年以及未来保持经济平稳增长的关键，也是近年来 政策的明确导向。在关于扩大内需的政策部署中，本次会议对消费的着墨多于投资，体现了政策向民生 消费倾斜的导向。会议强调要深入实施提振消费专项行动，并提出了下半年扩大消费的三大主要抓手。 一是扩大商品消费，预计下半年消费品以旧换新仍将是政策主要发力点。二是培育服务消费新增长点， 预计未来政策将围绕家政、居住、健康、餐饮住宿、养老托育、文娱旅游、教育体育等与民生息息相关 的领域，从扩大多元化、物美价廉的服务供给，优化服务消费环境，创造服务消费场景等方面进行发 力。三是在保障改善民生中扩大消费需求。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为，下半年促消费政策有望进一步加码，可能进一步上调耐用消费品以 旧换新支持资金额度，在全国层面发放消费券和消费补贴，将促消费范围扩大到包括旅游、出行等在内 的服务消费和一般商品消费，财政与金融政策联动，对重点领域个人消费贷款和服务业经营主体贷款给 予财政贴息等。 7月31日，国务院 ...

Group 1 - The report highlights the significance of the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) held in Shanghai, showcasing advancements in AI technology and global collaboration opportunities, which are expected to drive industrial intelligence upgrades [2][11][12] - In June, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 1.8% year-on-year, with a notable recovery in the equipment manufacturing sector, indicating the positive impact of the "two new" policies [14][17] - The manufacturing PMI for July was reported at 49.3%, reflecting a slight decline of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a cooling in manufacturing activity, although the production index remains above the critical point, suggesting overall expansion in production activities [19][22] Group 2 - The investment strategy emphasizes the development of new productive forces as a key policy direction, suggesting a focus on sectors such as artificial intelligence, innovative pharmaceuticals, robotics, and deep-sea technology for potential excess returns [3][33] - There is a strong recommendation to boost domestic consumption, with expectations for consumer spending to increase, particularly in new consumption, home appliances, and automotive sectors [3][33] - The report suggests that gold may see sustained demand as a safe-haven asset amid rising geopolitical tensions and global economic uncertainties, indicating a long-term investment opportunity in gold [3][33]

中共中央政治局7月30日召开会议，提出纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，推动市场竞争秩序持续优化， 依法依规治理企业无序竞争。同时提出深入实施提振消费专项行动，在扩大商品消费的同时，培育服务 消费新的增长点。 二是规范企业行为。在供过于求背景下，企业为保存市场份额或击垮对手，会采取价格战、虚假宣传、 侵犯商业秘密等违反公平竞争的市场行为，需规范企业行为，使其经营符合公司法和公平竞争的原则与 要求。 在规范企业行为过程中，还需加强政府监管，尤其是有力有效的市场监管，确保企业行为在法治轨道内 运行；同时发挥行业协会作用，通过行业协会约束行业内企业行为，确保其合法合规经营。 如何有力提振消费？ 如何破除内卷？ 内卷式竞争体现为低价无效无序竞争，不利于行业健康可持续和高质量发展。而反内卷关键在于构建公 平的竞争环境，其中全国统一大市场建设至关重要。 通过全国统一大市场建设，推动形成公平竞争格局，打破地方保护和市场壁垒，保证商品和要素在全国 更大范围内顺畅流通交换，实现资源要素的优化配置。 同时，这也有利于通过市场倒逼机制，形成优胜劣汰的竞争环境，促使低效无效产能退出，让优质高效 产能更好发展，形成对优秀企业的正向激励和导向 ...

新华社北京7月31日电（记者申铖）31日召开的国务院常务会议，部署实施个人消费贷款贴息政策 与服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策。 "这两项贷款贴息政策，分别从供需两端发力提振消费。"何代欣说，其中，对服务业经营主体贷款 进行贴息，有助于为相关经营主体提供更多支持，扩大优质服务供给，进一步促进服务消费。 会议称，要抓好贴息政策组织实施，加强部门协同，简化办理手续，推动政策尽快落地，同时严格 监管提高资金使用效益，确保财政资金用好用到位。 何代欣表示，实施两项贷款贴息政策，涉及财政、金融、商务等多个部门，相关部门和地区应加强 协调，尽快确定政策细则和实施路线，将惠企利民的好政策落到实处。 扫一扫在手机打开当前页 "从消费品以旧换新政策，到此次会议部署的两项贷款贴息政策，体现了宏观政策多措并举着力促 消费。"中国社科院财经战略研究院财政研究室主任何代欣说。 会议指出，对个人消费贷款和服务业经营主体贷款进行贴息，有利于通过财政金融联动的方式，降 低居民信贷成本和服务业经营主体融资成本，更好激发消费潜力、提升市场活力。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the importance of stabilizing employment, boosting consumption, and ensuring economic growth through a comprehensive policy toolbox, while addressing various economic challenges and opportunities in the current environment [3][4]. Group 1: Economic Policies and Initiatives - The NDRC plans to continuously improve policies aimed at stabilizing employment and expanding domestic demand, with a focus on timely responses to external environmental changes [3]. - A total of 690 billion yuan will be allocated in the fourth batch of special bonds to support consumption, completing the annual target of 300 billion yuan [4]. - The NDRC has completed the allocation of 800 billion yuan for "two new" and "two heavy" construction projects, with a focus on accelerating project construction and ensuring effective use of funds [4][5]. Group 2: Artificial Intelligence Development - The NDRC is advancing the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative, recognizing the technology's potential to enhance productivity and efficiency across various industries [6][7]. - The initiative aims to promote large-scale commercial applications of AI, leveraging China's comprehensive industrial system and market scale to foster innovation and application synergy [7]. Group 3: Market Regulation and Competition - The NDRC is addressing issues of low-price and disorderly competition, with plans to revise pricing laws to better regulate unfair pricing practices [8][9]. - The government aims to combine effective market mechanisms with proactive government intervention to improve market order and encourage quality competition among enterprises [9].

智通财经8月1日电，贵州省人民政府办公厅8月1日发布《贵州省提振消费专项行动实施方案》。其中提 到，加强投资支撑消费。用好中央预算内投资、超长期特别国债等资金，依法依规加强对教育医疗、技 能培训、养老托育、文旅体育等领域项目支持。强化财政资金监管，督促落实各类奖补资金兑付。支持 符合条件的消费、文化、旅游等领域项目发行基础设施不动产投资信托基金（REITs）。 贵州：支持符合条件的消费、文化、旅游等领域项目发行REITs ...

（文章来源：第一财经） 贵州省人民政府办公厅印发《贵州省提振消费专项行动实施方案》。其中提到，加大生育养育保障力 度。落实国家育儿补贴政策，制定本省促进生育措施。落实在本省参加职工基本医疗保险的灵活就业人 员、农民工、新就业形态从业者等的生育保险保障工作。开展公立医疗卫生机构托育服务试点，探索"1 ＋N"婴幼儿照护模式。鼓励有条件的单位提供职工托育服务。实施儿科服务年行动，支持儿科基建和 设备更新，优化分级诊疗，推动综合医院在儿童季节性疾病高发期按需开放夜间儿科门（急）诊。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Guizhou Provincial Government has issued an implementation plan to boost consumption, aiming to invigorate the local market and promote economic recovery through various supportive actions and initiatives. Group 1: Consumer Capability Support Actions - Promote income growth for urban and rural residents through a new income increase action plan, ensuring synchronization with economic growth [2] - Address overdue payments to businesses by establishing a long-term mechanism for clearing debts and protecting the rights of small and medium enterprises [2] - Enhance reproductive and childcare support by implementing national subsidies and improving healthcare services for mothers and children [3] - Improve medical and pension security by increasing financial support for basic medical insurance and pension benefits [3][4] Group 2: Cultural and Tourism Integration Actions - Revitalize seasonal tourism by developing diverse tourism products and enhancing the "Colorful Guizhou" brand [5] - Promote cultural heritage through innovative models and support local cultural events and infrastructure [5] - Expand sports events and develop extreme sports projects to enhance the region's sports tourism appeal [6][7] Group 3: Service Supply Promotion Actions - Improve dining services by hosting culinary competitions and promoting local cuisine brands [10] - Enhance community services by establishing local service points for shopping, dining, and elder care [10] - Expand training services to include vocational skills and cultural heritage training [10] Group 4: Key Consumer Goods Upgrade Actions - Promote the replacement of old consumer goods, particularly in the automotive and home appliance sectors, using special funds [13] - Expand the automotive consumption chain by facilitating second-hand vehicle transactions and supporting automotive events [13][14] - Address housing consumption needs through urban renovation projects and the development of high-quality residential designs [14] Group 5: Consumption Environment Optimization Actions - Ensure workers' rights to rest and vacation, promoting flexible leave policies [15] - Improve urban and rural infrastructure to support consumption, including logistics and commercial facilities [15] - Strengthen brand development for local products and enhance their market visibility [15][16] Group 6: Policy Support Enhancement - Utilize central budget investments and special bonds to support projects in education, healthcare, and tourism [17] - Optimize financial services to facilitate consumer recovery and support retail businesses [17][18] - Foster the growth of business entities by adjusting pricing mechanisms and reducing market entry restrictions [18][19]

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has allocated 690 billion yuan in special bonds to support the consumption of old-for-new products, with plans to distribute another 690 billion yuan in October, completing the annual target of 3000 billion yuan [1][2] - The government aims to boost consumption as a primary task this year, with the old-for-new policy playing a significant role in this effort. The total amount of special bonds for this initiative has increased from 1500 billion yuan last year to 3000 billion yuan this year [2][3] - In the first half of the year, retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.0% year-on-year, with significant growth in categories related to the old-for-new policy, such as home appliances and communication equipment, showing growth rates of up to 30.7% [3][4] Group 2 - The NDRC is focused on enhancing consumer capacity, stabilizing employment, and promoting high-quality development through various measures, including fostering new growth points in service consumption [4] - The NDRC emphasizes the importance of improving consumer willingness to spend by promoting domestic products and enhancing consumption infrastructure, such as charging stations and logistics systems [4]

Group 1 - The core focus of the articles is the emphasis on expanding domestic demand as a priority for China's economic strategy in the second half of the year, with a particular focus on boosting consumption and effective investment [1][2]. - The Central Political Bureau has highlighted the need to implement special actions to stimulate consumption, aiming to convert potential demand into a strong driving force for the domestic economy [2][3]. - Experts suggest that improving residents' consumption capacity and willingness is essential, which involves increasing income and reducing financial burdens through various policy measures [2][3]. Group 2 - Service consumption is identified as a key area for expansion, with the People's Bank of China announcing a 500 billion yuan loan facility aimed at promoting service consumption and elderly care [3]. - The articles indicate a shift in investment focus from quantity to quality, emphasizing the importance of effective investment in new infrastructure, urbanization, and public services [3]. - Urban renewal is highlighted as a critical area for investment, with recent meetings underscoring its potential to significantly impact the macroeconomic landscape [3].