Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The macro - situation is mixed. Moody's downgraded the US sovereign credit rating, and there are concerns about US debt expansion. However, the good performance of the US manufacturing PMI provides support for metals. The Fed may release a dovish signal if interest rates rise rapidly. The supply of electrolytic aluminum is stable with mainly capacity replacement in Shandong and Xinjiang. The consumption of aluminum has a seasonal off - peak expectation, but the weakening speed is expected to be slow. Aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate in the current range [2][7] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Transaction Data - The price of LME aluminum 3 - month decreased by 18.5 yuan/ton from 2484.5 on May 16th to 2466 on May 23rd. SHFE aluminum continuous three increased by 35.0 dollars/ton from 20020 to 20055. The LME aluminum inventory decreased by 10875.0 tons to 384575 tons, and SHFE aluminum warehouse receipt inventory decreased by 6750.0 tons to 56070 tons. The aluminum ingot social inventory decreased by 2.4 tons to 55.7 tons. The electrolytic aluminum theoretical average cost increased by 326.8 yuan/ton to 16670.58 yuan/ton, and the electrolytic aluminum weekly average profit decreased by 160.8 yuan/ton to 3627.42 yuan/ton [3] Market Review - The weekly average price of Yangtze River spot aluminum was 20298 yuan/ton, an increase of 166 yuan/ton from last week. The weekly average price of Nanchu spot aluminum was 20186 yuan/ton, an increase of 146 yuan/ton from last week [4] Market Outlook - Similar to the core views, the macro - situation is mixed, supply is stable, and consumption has a slow - weakening trend. Aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate in the current range [7] Industry News - In March 2025, the global primary aluminum production was 616.09 million tons, consumption was 588.36 million tons, with a supply surplus of 27.72 million tons. From January to March 2025, the production was 1797.83 million tons, consumption was 1743.96 million tons, with a supply surplus of 53.87 million tons. Guangyuan Economic Development Zone has gathered over 90 aluminum - related enterprises. In April 2025, China exported 52 million tons of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products, a year - on - year decrease of 0.3%. From January to April, the cumulative export was 188 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 5.7% [8][9] Related Charts - The report provides 10 charts including LME aluminum 3 - SHFE aluminum continuous three price trends, Shanghai - London aluminum ratio, LME aluminum premium, etc., which are used to show the price, ratio, premium, cost - profit, and inventory changes of aluminum [10][11][14]

Group 1: Market Trends and Drivers - The relationship between gold prices and U.S. Treasury yields exhibits a "see-saw effect," with rising yields due to long-term U.S. deficit concerns, yet gold prices are strengthening, indicating deep-seated market anxiety about the U.S. dollar's credit system [1] - Despite the upward pressure on gold prices from rising Treasury yields, concerns over inflation and debt default risks are driving gold as a safe-haven asset [1] Group 2: Investment Strategies - Gold investment is complex due to its multiple attributes as a commodity, currency, and safe-haven asset; margin trading in the Shanghai gold futures market allows investors to leverage their positions, but this can amplify both gains and losses [3] - As of May 23, 2025, the price difference between London and Shanghai gold indicates a structural opportunity, with a spread of 12.9% requiring real-time monitoring of exchange rates and capital flow policies [3] Group 3: Risk Assessment - Current risks in the gold market can be summarized as three uncertainties: potential hawkish shifts in Federal Reserve policy, U.S. government debt issues leading to reduced safe-haven demand, and decreased physical demand from emerging market central banks [5] - Technical analysis shows that gold prices faced profit-taking pressure after reaching $3,300.80, indicating volatility in high price regions [5] Group 4: Historical Data Comparison - Comparing current gold prices with historical cycles reveals significant differences; the current support logic for gold is more diversified than in 2011, with low opportunity costs for holding gold as indicated by TIPS yields [6] Group 5: Structural Changes in the Market - The development of the Shanghai gold market highlights structural changes, with daily trading volumes increasing from under 50 tons in 2011 to over 300 tons in 2025, reflecting the rise of Asian market pricing power [8] Group 6: Conclusion and Navigation - Investors need a "multi-dimensional compass" to navigate the current gold market, focusing on macro indicators like Federal Reserve decisions and micro signals such as the Shanghai-London price spread [9] - Risk managers should assess the volatility contribution of gold assets in their portfolios to avoid excessive exposure to a single asset [9]

今年5月以来，汇率市场多空博弈态势加剧。以美元兑离岸人民币汇率为例，从4月中上旬的1美元兑7.42元人民币一路震荡下跌。5月21日，美元兑离岸人民 币再度跌破7.2元关口。 在这背后，中美贸易紧张局势缓和、国内释放经济稳增长信号、美联储政策转向预期升温。市场对于中国经济和资产的信心显著提升，支撑人民币汇率的因 素正在积聚。 中美谈判意外破冰，市场迎来"减压时刻" 在全球贸易保护主义阴云笼罩的背景下，5月12日，《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明》一经发布，市场为之振奋。这份声明不仅标志着此次会谈取得了突破 性进展，更被市场视为全球贸易摩擦降温的关键信号。 贸易协议的走向主导着市场情绪并影响着人民币汇率的走势。渣打中国宏观策略主管刘洁就表示，短期美元对人民币有望下行，人民币中间价不排除进一步 调强至7.17-7.18，但未来人民币汇率仍将取决于中国经济状况和贸易谈判进展。 LPR、存款利率同步下调，国内政策支持增强 5月20日，新一期贷款市场报价利率（LPR）出炉，1年期LPR降至3%，5年期以上LPR降至3.5%，均较上一期下降10个基点，这是今年以来LPR首次下降。 同日，六大国有银行、招商银行等多家银行宣布下调 ...

Core Viewpoint - The gold market is currently facing significant challenges as prices have fallen below $3,200 per ounce, but some analysts remain optimistic about its future potential in the complex economic environment [1][3]. Group 1: Market Conditions - Gold prices have recently dropped significantly, reaching a five-week low due to improved market sentiment following trade negotiations between major economies [3][4]. - The U.S. government's announcement to reduce tariffs on imports from Asian countries within 90 days has led to a shift in investor risk appetite, moving funds from safe-haven assets like gold to riskier assets [3][4]. Group 2: Analyst Insights - George Milling-Stanley, Chief Gold Strategist at State Street Global Advisors, maintains a bullish outlook on gold despite short-term price fluctuations, citing ongoing economic uncertainties and inflation risks [3][4]. - The dollar index has risen above 100, but its volatility indicates a lack of strong market confidence in the dollar, which could benefit gold prices [4]. Group 3: Economic Predictions - The Federal Reserve's cautious stance on monetary policy, with expectations of potential interest rate cuts later in the year, may create favorable conditions for gold as inflation rises and economic growth slows [4][5]. - There is growing concern among investors about a possible recession in the U.S., which reinforces the demand for gold as a protective asset against economic instability [5][6]. Group 4: Long-term Outlook - The unique protective attributes of gold, such as its role in hedging against high inflation and geopolitical uncertainties, are expected to continue attracting investors, providing solid support for its price [5][6]. - As uncertainties in the global economic and political landscape persist, gold is anticipated to regain upward momentum, showcasing its significant upside potential [6].

美国财政部长贝森特18日在接受采访时表示，沃尔玛将自行消化部分关税，但他也承认，一部分加征关税的成本最终会 落到消费者头上。贝森特说，他17日与沃尔玛首席执行官董明伦进行了交谈，并在两次新闻节目采访中强调，他认为对 沃尔玛顾客来说真正重要的是汽油价格的下降。根据美国汽车协会（AAA）的数据，汽油平均价格约为每加仑3.18美 元，比一年前有所下降，但在过去一周也有所上涨。"沃尔玛将吸收部分关税，有些可能会转嫁给消费者。"贝森特说。 此前，据香港《南华早报》4月29日报道，在中美贸易争端升级而导致货运量锐减后，最近几天，沃尔玛和其他美国主要 零售商已通知中国江浙地区的部分制造商恢复供货。"我们的长期合作伙伴沃尔玛已经通知我们开始（向美国）发货，我 们不需要承担（对中国商品）新关税的额外成本。"4月28日，宁波一家大型文具办公用品出口商的副总裁透露，已收到 沃尔玛的通知，要求它们恢复对美国的正常供货。该公司表示，新进口关税的成本将由美国客户承担。 据智通财经报道，美国零售巨头沃尔玛公司高管15日表示，受美国关税政策影响，该公司将于本月晚些时候开始上调部 分商品在美售价。美国总统特朗普17日批评沃尔玛，在其社交平台T ...

换资前言： 消息面刺激满天飞，利多利空都有。看空的，天天喊着见顶了，一路空到底，看多的，天天喊着牛市， 天天看涨做多。实际上，行情的涨跌本质和短期的消息关系不大，短期的消息也不能影响行情的趋势。 追涨杀跌是人性，而高空低多是本质。没有人可以做到最低点出在最高点，不要相信市场有神话，也不 要听信谣言，别人天天看涨，离场跑路的时候不会带着你，跟着跑，跟不好，就跑丢了。天天看空的， 从去年到今年，套死无数，套住了，只能自己认亏。做投资，还是要建立自己的核心价值观和交易逻 辑。追涨杀跌，左右跟风，只会被主力绞杀，被市场抛弃。 近期有哪些消息面影响黄金原油走势？后市黄金多空该如何研判？ 周二（5月20日），国际金价在美市时段大幅拉升，受美元走软支撑，尽管市场谨慎关注俄乌和平谈判 与美国关税政策的最新进展，避险情绪虽有降温，但不确定性氛围依旧浓烈。截至发稿，现货黄金上涨 1.48%，报每盎司3,277.99美元。美元指数下跌，使得以美元计价的黄金对其他货币持有者更具吸引 力。黄金市场今日的主要焦点在于美中贸易关系的乐观预期，以及俄乌停火谈判的希望重新点燃。投资 者似乎大多无视穆迪对美国信用评级的下调。虽然风险偏好上升对金 ...

Group 1 - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell has consistently emphasized that the U.S. fiscal path is "unsustainable," particularly regarding the federal deficit issue [1][3] - Powell stated that while the Federal Reserve does not have the authority to set fiscal policy, long-term fiscal policy will significantly impact the economy [1] - Moody's downgrade of the U.S. AAA rating has heightened the urgency of the fiscal crisis, predicting a $4 trillion increase in deficits over the next decade if Congress extends the 2017 tax cuts [1] Group 2 - The White House and Congress remain calm in response to Moody's downgrade, with officials asserting that the debt issue is not a recent development [2] - The White House Economic Council Chair highlighted the importance of reducing the deficit, predicting that new tax legislation could lead to economic growth of 4.2%-5.2% annually over the next four years [2] - Powell did not comment on the downgrade but acknowledged that the rating's future impact on prices should not be overlooked [2] Group 3 - Powell suggested that policymakers should focus on mandatory spending areas like Medicare and Social Security rather than discretionary spending to address the fiscal issues [3] - He warned that an aging population will exacerbate the shrinking tax base and increasing welfare spending, making it crucial to address the long-term unsustainable budget deficit [3] - Powell's previous warnings about the expensive healthcare system and aging population are now manifesting in the form of credit rating downgrades [3]

【环球网财经综合报道】周一，美联储多位高官就货币政策走向发表看法，包括美联储副主席、"三号人物"纽约 联储主席在内的官员均表示经济前景不明朗，暗示美联储可能在今年9月前都不会准备好降息。 美联储副主席杰斐逊称，美联储必须确保特朗普政府政策变化引发的价格上涨不会导致通胀持续上升。他认为当 前政策立场"非常良好"，对经济有"适度的限制性"效果，主张在调整利率方面保持耐心，以维持公众对长期通胀 的稳定预期。他建议美联储观望政策演变及其对经济的影响，并表示美联储会像对待其他信息一样看待穆迪上周 五下调美国信用评级一事，这不会改变美联储政策立场。此外，杰斐逊强调美联储在流动性方面的角色，指出美 联储应随时准备向金融体系提供流动性，但也要避免助长过度冒险。 美联储"三号人物"、纽约联储主席威廉姆斯表示，政策制定者可能需要数月时间才能更清楚了解美国经济前 景，"我们不会在6月就能明白发生了什么，也不会在7月"。他强调不确定性不仅影响美联储，也影响企业和家 庭。威廉姆斯称美联储可慢慢评估新数据，虽然通胀有所下降、经济接近充分就业，但他仍在关注违约率和消费 支出趋势，并认为当前政策略为限制性，处于较好状态。 亚特兰大联储主席博 ...

贵金属日报 | 2025-05-20 近期诸多联储官员发表讲话 黄金仍维持震荡格局 市场要闻与重要数据 昨日，在经济数据方面，美国4月谘商会领先指标月率录得-1%，为2023年3月以来最大降幅。而在联储官员讲话 方面，亚特兰大联储主席博斯蒂克重申倾向于今年只降息一次。纽约联储主席威廉姆斯称最近的经济数据非常好， 经济的关键词是不确定性。美联储副主席杰斐逊认为，将穆迪调降美国评级作为制定政策的一般数据处理。达拉 斯联储主席洛根表示美联储应考虑加强机制，以在市场出现压力时更有效地防止货币市场利率飙升。总之目前对 于未来美联储的利率变动路径仍存争议。但上周鲍威尔所提出的美联储货币政策的新框架或将使得未来货币政策 的影响力度逐步小于财政政策。 期货行情与成交量： 2025-05-19，沪金主力合约开于 743.70元/克，收于 755.86元/克，较前一交易日收盘 0.54%。当日成交量为 354299手，持仓量为 209904手。昨日夜盘沪金主力合约开于 757.00 元/克，收于 758.02 元/克，较昨日午后收盘 上涨0.97%。 2025-05-19，沪银主力合约开于 8020元/千克，收于 8133元/千 ...

新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-05-20 国内经济数据表现相对稳定 铜价震荡回升 市场要闻与重要数据 期货行情： 2025-05-19，沪铜主力合约开于 77920元/吨，收于 77820元/吨，较前一交易日收盘-0.41%，昨日夜盘沪铜主力合 约开于 77,980元/吨，收于 77,160 元/吨，较昨日午后收盘上涨0.54%。 现货情况： 据 SMM 讯，昨日早盘持货商报主流平水铜升水420-450元/吨，豫光、铁峰、金冠等升水400元/吨附近；常州地区 价格于380-400元/吨；部分红鹭等货源升水350-360元/吨。日内虽铜价下跌但成交情绪不佳，江苏地区存在杆厂减 产令市场采购活跃度降低至2.75，北方炼厂检修发货较少，出货情绪指数降至3.07。 因目前大量交割仓单仍未流 出，市场流通货源偏紧，持货商持有主流平水铜货源低价出货意愿较低。预计今日将有仓单流出对市场升水形成 打击，升水下行。 重要资讯汇总： 宏观与地缘方面，昨日，在经济数据方面，美国4月谘商会领先指标月率录得-1%，为2023年3月以来最大降幅。而 在联储官员讲话方面，亚特兰大联储主席博斯蒂克重申倾向于今年只降息一次。纽约联储主席 ...