Core Viewpoint - China's economy grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, indicating a stable and improving economic performance supported by various factors [1][3]. Economic Performance - The GDP growth rate of 5.3% in the first half of the year is an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to the same period last year and the full year [5]. - Key indicators such as employment, prices, and international balance of payments have shown stable performance, contributing to a positive development trend [5]. Contribution to GDP - The contribution rates to GDP from final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation, and net exports of goods and services were 52%, 16.8%, and 31.2%, respectively [7]. Consumer Trends - Consumption has been identified as the main driver of GDP growth, with a more active consumption market due to policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption [9]. - There has been a notable increase in the retail sales of upgraded consumer goods, with sports goods retail sales growing by 22.2% and gold and jewelry retail sales increasing by 11.3% [11]. Consumption Structure - The country is in a critical phase of consumption structure upgrading, with per capita GDP stabilizing above $13,000 for two consecutive years, indicating significant market potential in sectors like cultural tourism, healthcare, and elder care [13]. Innovation and R&D - There has been a continuous increase in innovation investment, with R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP nearing 2.7%, surpassing the EU average and approaching the OECD average [15]. Digital Economy - The core industries of the digital economy accounted for about 10% of GDP, which is relatively high compared to developed countries, driving the development of high-tech industries [17]. Employment Situation - The overall employment situation remains stable, with the average urban survey unemployment rate at 5.2%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the first quarter [19]. Future Outlook - There is optimism for the second half of the year, supported by upcoming policy measures and a rich "policy toolbox" that can be adjusted according to market changes [21].

Economic Growth - In Q2, China's actual GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year, slightly down from 5.4% in Q1, but still above 5%, laying a solid foundation for the annual growth target of 5%[3] - The nominal GDP growth in Q2 was weak at approximately 3.9%, the weakest since Q1 2023, primarily due to persistent low inflation, with the GDP deflator index down by 1.2% year-on-year[3][8] Industrial Production - Industrial production showed strength, with June's industrial added value increasing by 6.8% year-on-year, just below the peak in March[8] - The industrial capacity utilization rate fell to 74% in Q2, indicating relative overcapacity, which may be a reason for the weak nominal growth[3][8] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment growth continued to decline, with June's year-on-year growth rate dropping to 2.8%, and construction spending turning negative[8] - Real estate investment saw a significant decline, with June's year-on-year growth rate at -12.9%, reflecting increased sales pressure and declining sales area and amount[8] Consumer Spending - Retail sales growth fell to 4.8% year-on-year in June, influenced by the earlier timing of the e-commerce "618" event and a decline in restaurant income[8] - Despite the slowdown, consumer spending is expected to have upward momentum, supported by stable employment and income growth, with disposable income and consumption expenditure both growing over 5% year-on-year in Q2[8] Structural Challenges - The report highlights three structural challenges that need policy focus: adjusting trade relations amid a changing global tariff environment, managing low inflation, and supporting the recovery of real estate prices[3][8] - Risks include increased volatility in the external economic environment and uncertainties in policy decisions regarding domestic demand stimulation[10]

Economic Growth - China's economy grew by 5.4% year-on-year in Q1 and 5.2% in Q2, resulting in a 5.3% growth for the first half of the year, exceeding market expectations [1][7] - The GDP for the first half of 2025 is estimated at 660,536 billion RMB, with the tertiary sector contributing the most at 390,314 billion RMB, growing by 5.5% [3] Sector Performance - The tertiary sector accounted for 59.1% of GDP, driven by digital economy and consumption upgrades [3] - The secondary sector's value added was 239,050 billion RMB, growing by 5.3%, with high-end manufacturing (including new energy and semiconductors) as the core growth driver [3][9] - The primary sector contributed 31,172 billion RMB, with a growth rate of 3.7%, showing mixed performance in agricultural outputs [3] Income and Consumption - The per capita disposable income for residents was 21,840 RMB, with a nominal growth of 5.3% and a real growth of 5.4% after adjusting for inflation [3] Currency and GDP Conversion - The average exchange rate for the first half of 2025 was approximately 7.18 RMB per USD, leading to a GDP of about 919.47 billion USD [4][6] - The RMB depreciated slightly against the USD, with a year-on-year decline of 1.1% [6][9] Economic Resilience - Despite challenges from international trade tensions and domestic structural adjustments, China's GDP growth demonstrates resilience, particularly in the face of the trade war initiated by the Trump administration [7][9] - The high-end manufacturing sector has shown robust growth, countering the downturn in traditional industries [9] Future Outlook - The economic performance in the first half of the year lays a solid foundation for achieving annual development goals, with expectations for continued stable growth in the second half [10]

Overview - The core viewpoint of the article is that China's economy is facing challenges from tariffs and low demand, but is showing signs of stabilization with a projected GDP growth rate of 5.3% for the first half of the year, and a 5.2% growth in Q2, indicating a slight decline from Q1 [1][4]. Economic Performance - In Q2, the supply-demand imbalance deepened, with external demand growth significantly outpacing domestic production and consumption. Exports grew by 7.4% year-on-year, while retail sales and investment grew by 5.4% and 1.8%, respectively [4][6]. - The nominal GDP growth rate fell to 3.9%, with the actual GDP growth rate exceeding it by 1.3 percentage points, indicating increasing pressure from low prices [6][8]. - Economic data in June showed a slowdown in growth across most sectors compared to April and May, with industrial value-added growth rising to 6.8% but retail sales growth declining to 4.8% [9][10]. Consumption Trends - Retail sales growth in June was 4.8%, below market expectations, primarily due to a sharp decline in restaurant consumption, which dropped by 5 percentage points to 0.9% [11][12]. - Non-subsidized goods saw a significant decline in growth, while subsidized categories like home appliances experienced a nearly 20% drop in growth, reflecting weakened consumer demand [11][12]. - The outlook for Q3 suggests a potential increase in consumption growth due to a lower base effect, but consumer confidence remains fragile [16]. Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment growth slowed to 2.8% in June, with infrastructure and manufacturing investments declining by 1.5 and 1 percentage points, respectively [17][18]. - Real estate investment continued to decline, with sales area and amount dropping by 5.5% and 10.8%, respectively, indicating ongoing pressure in the property market [18][19]. - Infrastructure investment growth reached its lowest levels of the year, with a significant drop in fiscal revenue impacting project financing [21][23]. Trade and Exports - In June, both export and import growth rates increased, with a trade surplus of $114.77 billion, up 16% year-on-year. Exports to the U.S. saw a notable recovery, with a decline of only 16.1% compared to a previous drop of 34.5% [26][27]. - The overall trade environment remains resilient, although there are concerns about future export growth as the "rush to export" effect diminishes [26]. Industrial Production - Industrial production accelerated in June, with a year-on-year growth of 6.8%, supported by easing U.S.-China tariffs and the effectiveness of new policies [27][28]. - Despite the growth, the industrial sales rate declined to 94.3%, indicating increased competitive pressure on enterprises [27]. Inflation and Price Pressure - Inflation showed divergence, with CPI rising to 0.1% after four months of negative growth, while PPI fell to -3.6%, reflecting significant price pressures in various sectors [32][33]. - The outlook for inflation remains challenging, with potential for a slow recovery in prices due to ongoing supply-demand imbalances [32]. Future Outlook - The economic outlook for Q3 indicates challenges from insufficient effective demand and low price pressures, but GDP growth may still be supported by policy measures and a lower base effect [34].

Core Insights - China's GDP for the first half of 2025 exceeded 66 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.3%, indicating resilience and a commitment to high-quality development amidst global economic challenges [1] Group 1: Economic Stability - The global economic environment is increasingly unstable, with rising unilateralism and protectionism negatively impacting international trade [2] - China is implementing proactive macroeconomic policies to stabilize employment, businesses, markets, and expectations, aiming for high-quality development to counter uncertainties [2] - The World Bank and OECD have downgraded global growth forecasts, yet maintain stable growth predictions for China, positioning it as a stabilizing force in the global economy [2] Group 2: Economic Resilience and Potential - China's GDP growth rates for Q1 and Q2 were 5.4% and 5.2%, respectively, leading to a 5.3% growth in the first half, surpassing the annual target of around 5% [3] - Domestic demand contributed 68.8% to GDP growth, with retail sales increasing by 5.0% year-on-year, reflecting a robust internal market [3] - China's foreign trade reached a historical high in the first half, maintaining growth for seven consecutive quarters, underscoring the strength of its economic fundamentals [3] Group 3: Innovation and Growth Drivers - The drive for high-quality development is fueled by a focus on cultivating new productive forces and integrating technological and industrial innovation [4] - High-tech manufacturing value added grew by 9.5%, with significant increases in the production of 3D printing equipment, new energy vehicles, and industrial robots [4] - Recent reforms, including the promotion of the private economy and the establishment of a unified national market, are enhancing internal economic dynamism and innovation [4]

15日，国新办就2025年上半年国民经济运行情况举行新闻发布会。 国家统计局副局长盛来运在会上表示，上半年，经济运行总体平稳、稳中向好，生产需求稳定增长，就 业形势总体稳定，居民收入继续增加，新动能成长壮大，高质量发展取得新进展，社会大局保持稳定。 经济运行"稳"的主基调没有变 盛来运表示，上半年一个很突出的特点就是经济运行"稳"。增长稳中略升，上半年GDP同比增长5.3%， 增速比去年同期和全年均提升0.3个百分点。调查失业率总体平稳，今年以来，月度调查失业率基本在 5.0%—5.4%区间波动。物价低位运行，基本平稳。国际收支基本平衡，货物贸易进出口创同期新高， 外汇储备维持在3.2万亿美元以上。从以上四大宏观指标看，经济运行"稳"的主基调没有变。 视频：国家统计局：上半年GDP同比增长5.3%来源：中国新闻网 下半年中国经济保持稳定增长有支撑 盛来运称，不少国际机构还有一些投行对全球经济预测发表展望报告，多数机构都是预测下半年全球经 济放缓，但这些机构大多不约而同调高了中国经济增长的预期。这显示了国际机构和投行对中国经济发 展的信心。从下半年情况看，尽管外部环境还有不少不确定性，内部结构调整的压力较大。但 ...

7月15日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，国家统计局副局长盛来运介绍2025年上半年国民经济运 行情况，并答记者问。 上半年国民经济顶压前行、稳定运行，主要指标好于预期，"稳"的态势持续，"进"的步伐坚定，"新"的 动能累积，"畅"的循环改善，高质量发展扎实推进。 ■2025年上半年中国经济同比增长5.3% 初步核算，上半年国内生产总值660536亿元，按不变价格计算，同比增长5.3%。分产业看，第一产业 增加值31172亿元，同比增长3.7%；第二产业增加值239050亿元，增长5.3%；第三产业增加值390314亿 元，增长5.5%。分季度看，一季度国内生产总值同比增长5.4%，二季度增长5.2%。从环比看，二季度 国内生产总值增长1.1%。 ■2025年上半年农业（种植业）增加值同比增长3.7% 夏粮稳产丰收，畜牧业平稳增长。上半年，农业（种植业）增加值同比增长3.7%；猪牛羊禽肉产量 4843万吨，同比增长2.8%。 ■2025年上半年服务业增加值同比增长5.5% 服务业增长加快，现代服务业发展良好。上半年，服务业增加值同比增长5.5%，比一季度加快0.2个百 分点。其中，信息传输、软件和信息技术服 ...

国家统计局副局长盛来运：中国经济下半年会继续保持稳中有进、稳中向好的发展态势 金十数据7月15日讯，国家统计局副局长盛来运表示，下半年，中国经济保持稳定增长是有支撑的，一 是上半年经济稳中有进的发展态势和成效，为完成全年目标打下了良好基础；二是多年高质量发展的大 势和实践凝聚了共识，积累了新动能，推动了经济再平衡，提升了经济可持续发展的能力；三是宏观政 策协同发力，将为经济稳定运行保驾护航。综合判断，中国经济下半年会继续保持稳中有进、稳中向好 的发展态势。 （新华财经） ...

原标题：乘势而上，巩固回升向好态势（人民时评） 近日，国家统计局公布中国经济半年报。在复杂严峻的外部环境下，一季度实现良好开局，二季度延续 恢复态势，上半年国内生产总值（GDP）同比增长5.5%。我国经济运行持续回升向好，展现出巨大的 发展韧性，充分表明我们国家具有开顶风船、走上坡路的能力。 读懂中国经济，既要关注增速，也要分析结构、质量。从增速看，上半年的经济增速，快于去年全年的 3%，也快于一季度的4.5%，回升态势明显。从结构看，上半年，服务业增加值占GDP的比重达到 56%，最终消费支出对经济增长的贡献率达77.2%，高技术产业投资增速明显快于全部投资增速，产 业、消费、投资结构在持续优化。从质量看，高技术行业增势良好，新产业成长壮大，新业态持续活 跃，绿色转型和经济增长的协同发展成效不断显现。综合看，环比增速连续4个季度增长，市场活力不 断释放，这都表明中国经济"稳"的基础不断加固，"进"的动能加速集聚，高质量发展持续推进。 读懂中国经济，也要放在全球视野里观察。今年一季度，美国、欧元区、日本GDP同比增速都在2%以 下，即便考虑到二季度情况，上半年中国经济增速仍然是主要经济体中较快的。在世界经济增 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state and outlook of the Chinese economy, highlighting the impact of external factors such as the US-China trade war and domestic policy measures that have contributed to economic stability and growth. Group 1: Economic Performance - The GDP growth rate for the first half of the year is expected to be around 5.3%, with a need for only 4.7% growth in the second half to meet the annual target [1] - The first quarter saw a GDP growth of 5.4%, while the second quarter is projected to be around 5.2% [2] - The overall economic performance is stable, with industrial value-added growth at 6.5% in the first quarter and service sector growth at 5.8% [5] Group 2: Export Dynamics - The export growth rate fluctuated due to the US-China tariff war, peaking at 12.3% in March before declining to 4.8% in May [2] - The share of exports to the US has decreased to the lowest level on record, impacting overall export performance [2] - The article anticipates a 2.0% growth in exports for the year, with various scenarios predicting outcomes ranging from 0% to 3.5% [10][11] Group 3: Domestic Demand and Policy Response - Domestic demand is gradually stabilizing due to proactive macroeconomic policies, including increased fiscal spending and monetary easing [3] - Social financing stock grew by 8.7% year-on-year in the first five months, with government bonds seeing a significant increase of 20.9% [3] - Retail sales growth reached 6.4% in May, driven by consumption policies such as the "old-for-new" program [3] Group 4: Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment grew by 3.7% in the first five months, with infrastructure investment increasing by 5.6% [13] - Manufacturing investment is expected to grow by 7.8% for the year, while real estate investment is projected to decline by 10.0% [23][16] - Infrastructure investment is anticipated to rebound in the second half, supported by ample funding and ongoing major projects [18][19] Group 5: Consumer Behavior - Consumer spending is expected to grow by 4.5% for the year, with retail sales showing a recovery trend [27] - The "old-for-new" subsidy program has significantly boosted consumption in various sectors [28] - However, consumer confidence remains low, and spending may decline in the second half due to reduced subsidy support and economic uncertainties [29] Group 6: Price Trends - CPI is projected to remain around 0% for the year, with a slight recovery expected in the second half [31][32] - PPI is anticipated to decline by 2.3% for the year, reflecting ongoing pressures from oversupply and weak demand [34][35] Group 7: Policy Outlook - The article suggests that macroeconomic policies will focus on stabilizing growth without significant new stimulus, emphasizing the implementation of existing policies [37][38] - Fiscal policies will prioritize the effective use of existing funds to support consumption and investment [40][41] - Monetary policy is expected to remain flexible, with a focus on structural support rather than aggressive easing [42][43]