Core Viewpoint - The financial report of Wanchen Group, the parent company of the snack brand "Haoxianglai," shows significant growth in revenue and a successful turnaround in profit for 2024, indicating a strong market position in the bulk snack industry [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's revenue reached 32.33 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 247.9% [1]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company turned from a loss of 82.93 million yuan in the previous year to a profit of 294 million yuan [1]. - The bulk snack business generated revenue of 31.79 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 262.94%, accounting for 98.33% of total revenue [2]. Business Strategy - Wanchen Group has focused on penetrating lower-tier markets and integrating its supply chain to reduce costs, achieving economies of scale [2]. - The company opened 9,776 new stores in 2024, averaging 26 new stores per day, facilitated by a low-cost franchise model [4][6]. - The franchise model includes zero franchise fees, management fees, site selection fees, training fees, service fees, and delivery fees, requiring only a 20,000 yuan deposit and a one-time system usage fee of 13,000 yuan [4]. Market Position and Competition - As of March 11, 2024, "Haoxianglai" has over 10,000 operating stores, while Wanchen Group has signed contracts for over 15,000 stores in total [5]. - The competitive landscape includes "Mingming Hen Mang," which has also expanded rapidly, indicating a fierce rivalry in the bulk snack market [5]. Challenges and Risks - Despite rapid expansion, the company faced challenges such as a decline in single-store profitability and low gross margins [2][6]. - The net profit margins for the bulk snack business were low, with net profit rates of 2.63% and 2.74% for the first and second halves of 2024, respectively [8]. - Increased operational costs, including sales and management expenses, have risen significantly, with sales expenses reaching 1.431 billion yuan in 2024, up 229.8% from 2023 [8]. Future Outlook - The bulk snack market is projected to grow significantly, with an expected market size of 217.29 billion yuan by 2027, representing 18% of the snack food industry [9]. - Both "Haoxianglai" and "Mingming Hen Mang" are transitioning towards full-category supermarkets to enhance profitability and meet the demands of franchisees [9].

Core Viewpoint - The merger of snack brands "Snack Busy" and "Zhao Yiming Snacks" has led to the establishment of "Mingming Busy," which plans to go public in Hong Kong, positioning itself as the largest leisure food and beverage retail chain in China by 2024 GMV [1][3]. Company Overview - Mingming Busy was formed from the merger of Snack Busy, founded in 2017, and Zhao Yiming Snacks, which started in 2019, completing the merger in November 2023 [2]. - The company operates a "volume retail model" that emphasizes supply chain reconstruction, innovative product development, and a pleasant shopping experience [2]. Financial Performance - Revenue figures for Mingming Busy are projected as follows: CNY 4.286 billion in 2022, CNY 10.295 billion in 2023, and CNY 39.344 billion in 2024 [3]. - Adjusted net profits are expected to be CNY 81 million, CNY 235 million, and CNY 913 million for the same years [3]. Revenue Structure - 99.5% of Mingming Busy’s revenue comes from selling products to franchise and direct stores, with franchise fees and service income accounting for less than 0.5% [4]. - The company has a diverse product range with 3,380 SKUs, including baked goods, snacks, and beverages [3]. Market Strategy - Mingming Busy focuses on the lower-tier market, with approximately 58% of its stores located in county and township areas, covering 1,224 counties in China [8]. - The company aims to provide high-quality, cost-effective products and services across various city tiers [8]. Business Model - The "thin profit, high sales" strategy has resulted in stable gross margins of 7.5%-7.6% and an increase in net profit margin from 1.7% to 2.1% from 2022 to 2024 [9]. - The company has streamlined operations by connecting directly with manufacturers, reducing inventory turnover days to 11.6 days [9]. Franchise System - Mingming Busy has significantly increased its franchise network from 994 in 2022 to 7,241 in 2024, providing comprehensive support to franchisees [6]. - The company employs a standardized management approach while allowing for customized store layouts to meet local demands [6]. Consumer Engagement - The company has achieved over 1.6 billion transactions in 2024, with a membership base of 120 million and a repurchase rate of 75% [10]. - Mingming Busy invests heavily in digitalization, enhancing operational efficiency through advanced systems for inventory and logistics management [10]. Industry Context - The Chinese leisure food and beverage retail market is projected to grow from CNY 3.7 trillion in 2024 to CNY 4.9 trillion by 2029 [10]. - Mingming Busy plans to use IPO proceeds for store expansion, supply chain optimization, and digital infrastructure development to enhance market penetration [10].

Core Viewpoint - The company Jinlongyu, a leading player in China's grain and oil market, has reported a decline in both revenue and net profit for the second consecutive year, indicating ongoing challenges in its business model of "low profit, high sales" [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the 2024 fiscal year, Jinlongyu achieved a revenue of 238.87 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.03% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.50 billion yuan, down 12.14% year-on-year [2][3]. - The company's net profit has declined for four consecutive years, dropping from 6.00 billion yuan in its first year post-IPO to 2.50 billion yuan in 2024, representing a cumulative decline of over 58% [3][4]. Business Model and Challenges - Jinlongyu's low gross margin, which fell from a peak of 12.33% in 2020 to just 5.35% in 2024, has been a significant barrier to entry for potential competitors [4][5]. - The company faces high raw material costs, with direct material costs accounting for approximately 90% of operating costs over the past three years, limiting profit margins [5][6]. Diversification Efforts - To address stagnation in its core business, Jinlongyu is exploring new avenues such as central kitchens, soy sauce, vinegar, and plant-based meat products, although these ventures have yet to yield significant revenue [6][7]. - The central kitchen initiative, focusing on pre-prepared meals, has seen the establishment of 25 factories, but the business is still in its early stages and faces intense competition [7][8]. Food Safety Issues - Jinlongyu has encountered multiple food safety incidents, including allegations of improper handling of cooking oil and product quality issues, leading to a decline in consumer trust [9][10]. - The company has faced over a thousand complaints related to product quality and authenticity, further complicating its recovery efforts [10][11]. Overall Assessment - The combination of pressure on core business, weak performance in diversification efforts, and recurring food safety issues presents significant challenges for Jinlongyu as it seeks to recover from declining profits and market value [11].