Group 1 - The equity ETF market has experienced explosive growth in 2023, with a total scale reaching 4.11 trillion yuan as of August 22, marking a historical high [1][3] - The new scale of equity ETFs has approached 800 billion yuan this year, representing an approximate 24% increase since the beginning of the year [3] - The significant increase in equity ETF scale is attributed to multiple factors, including policy guidance, improved market maturity, and product innovation [3] Group 2 - Investors are increasingly inclined to use equity ETFs for asset allocation due to their transparency and clear risk-return characteristics [3] - There is a notable trend of investors transitioning from individual stock investments to equity ETFs, recognizing the higher success rate of holding a basket of stocks [3] - The willingness of funds to enter the market through equity ETFs has intensified this year, driven by structural market trends and the expansion of thematic ETFs [3]

Group 1 - The A-share and Hong Kong stock markets have been on a bullish trend since the "9·24" market rally, with significant improvements in market sentiment [1][2] - Since July this year, the Hang Seng Index has surpassed 25,000 points, while the Shanghai Composite Index has broken through key levels of 3,600 and 3,700 points [2] - A total of 209 public funds have seen their unit net value growth rates double since the "9·24" rally, with 155 of these being active equity funds, indicating a strong recovery in this category [4][13] Group 2 - Active equity funds have shown a remarkable ability to generate excess returns, outperforming index funds significantly, with the best-performing active fund exceeding the highest index fund return by over 90 percentage points [2][13] - The North Exchange theme funds have emerged as leaders in performance, with 11 out of 124 doubling funds being North Exchange theme funds, and the North 50 Index has surged over 162% since September 2024 [6][13] - Various sectors such as dividends, artificial intelligence, banking, and innovative pharmaceuticals have seen active performance, with funds targeting these areas achieving substantial returns [6][7] Group 3 - The average return of active equity funds is now comparable to that of index funds, marking a shift in performance dynamics [3][15] - Passive index funds have not matched the performance of active funds, with only 54 index funds achieving double returns since the "9·24" rally, indicating a stronger recovery in active management [13][15] - The overall performance of the public fund industry has improved, with the average returns of ordinary stock funds and mixed funds showing significant growth since the "9·24" rally [15]

3600点上方，小盘成长风格持续强势，截至8月11日，中证2000增强ETF（159552）近一年累计涨幅达101.87%，同期中证2000指数涨67.69%，超额收益达 34.18%。 复盘历史，科技与中小盘成长行情同步启动时，往往有着相似的背景——基本面盈利修复、流动性宽松、政策与产业周期共振。 当前市场或正重现这一场景，保增长政策持续落地支撑盈利修复，美联储降息预期强化流动性宽松，两融余额来到十年高位，机器人大会、ChatGPT-5迭代 等事件密集催化产业趋势…… 中小盘成长能延续强势吗？ 【复盘历史：成长占优行情有何共同点？】 复盘2010年以来8次中小盘成长或科技成长相对上证综指占优的行情，可以看到，科技成长和中小盘成长风格基本同步，且科技成长多数更占优。 来源：Wind，华金证券 从影响因素来看，基本面盈利修复是根基。例如2020-2022年"双碳"政策驱动有色、化工等顺周期中小盘企业盈利增速超越TMT；2023年ChatGPT发布引爆 AI产业链盈利弹性。 政策与产业周期趋势，是成长风格占优核心因素。如2023年ChatGPT发布引领AI大模型浪潮；2025年Deepseek发布等，都开启了成长 ...

- Index enhancement funds combine passive tracking with active or quantitative strategies to achieve excess returns while maintaining a close tracking of specific market indices (e.g., CSI 300, CSI 500) [11] - The construction of index enhancement funds involves allocating most of the portfolio to index constituent stocks to ensure market-synchronized returns, while the remaining portion is optimized through fundamental stock selection, quantitative models (e.g., multi-factor strategies), IPO participation, or derivatives (e.g., stock index futures) [11] - Broad-based index enhancement funds dominate the market, accounting for approximately 91% of the total index enhancement fund scale as of June 30, 2025, with a scale of 1880.6 billion yuan [2][12] - SmartBeta index enhancement funds, which use factor strategies (e.g., dividends, low volatility) to optimize constituent stock weights, reached a scale of 69.4 billion yuan as of June 30, 2025, after peaking at 102.7 billion yuan in 2023 [12][18] - Industry-based index enhancement funds, composed of stocks from a single industry, reached a scale of 93.1 billion yuan as of June 30, 2025, showing rapid growth since 2021 [12][18] - Thematic index enhancement funds, focusing on cross-industry themes, have maintained a scale below 25 billion yuan with relatively flat growth [12][18] - As of August 1, 2025, the CSI 2000-related index enhancement funds demonstrated the highest median excess return of 11.94% year-to-date, with relatively moderate annualized tracking errors [6][28][31] - Year-to-date, the top-performing indices in terms of excess returns include CSI 2000, CNI 2000, and CSI 1000, all exceeding 4% in excess returns, with moderate tracking errors [2][28][31]

Core Insights - The A-share market has seen high activity this year, with nearly 80% of public quantitative index-enhanced funds outperforming their benchmarks, particularly those tracking small-cap indices like CSI 1000 and CSI 2000 [1][2] Group 1: Performance of Quantitative Funds - Nearly 80% of public index-enhanced funds have achieved excess returns this year, with significant outperformance noted in funds tracking small-cap indices [2] - For instance, the performance of the Zhaoshang CSI 2000 Enhanced Strategy ETF reached a return of 20.80%, while its benchmark only increased by 9.74%, resulting in an excess return of 11 percentage points [2] - Funds tracking larger indices like CSI 300 and CSI 500 have shown less impressive excess returns, with some achieving over 5 percentage points above their benchmarks [2] Group 2: Market Conditions and Strategy - The high activity level in the A-share market this year has been favorable for quantitative strategies, with growth factors and trading behavior factors contributing significantly to excess returns [4] - The competitive landscape for excess returns has intensified due to the rapid growth of public and private quantitative products, leading to a normalization of excess returns expected in 2024 [4][6] - The introduction of the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" has reinforced the constraints of performance benchmarks, prompting a focus on stable excess returns [6] Group 3: Future Outlook and Risk Management - Future index-enhanced products are expected to diversify sources of excess returns and control risk exposure to maintain performance across varying market conditions [7] - The performance of new products like the CSI A500 index-enhanced funds has shown significant variation, influenced by factors such as establishment and investment timing [3][5] - The need for a more disciplined approach to risk management and the use of multi-factor systems for stock selection is emphasized to enhance long-term performance [6][7]

Core Insights - The performance of public quantitative funds has significantly improved, with many funds reaching historical net asset value highs since July [1][4][6] - The A-share market sentiment has been positive this year, benefiting quantitative products and enabling them to achieve excess returns [2][6] - There are warnings from fund managers regarding potential risks associated with small-cap stocks, indicating a need for caution [3][7] Performance Highlights - As of July 25, 2023, notable quantitative funds such as Nuoan Multi-Strategy A and Changjin North 50 Index Enhanced A/C have shown impressive cumulative net asset value growth rates exceeding 100% [4][5] - Over 90% of public quantitative products reported positive net asset value growth in the first half of the year, with more than 80% outperforming their benchmarks [6][8] Market Trends - The current market environment is characterized by a structural rally, favoring small-cap stocks, which has led to a resurgence in the performance of active quantitative and index-enhanced funds [4][6] - Fund managers are optimistic about the potential for continued excess returns, driven by ongoing upgrades to multi-factor models and favorable market conditions [9] Risk Considerations - Fund managers have highlighted the need to be vigilant about the valuation risks associated with small-cap stocks, which may be at relatively high levels [7][8] - There is a consensus among fund managers that while the market outlook remains positive, short-term volatility may arise due to differing expectations [8][9]

Company Overview - Shenzhen ZR Investment Co., Ltd. was established in 2015, focusing on subjective long-only equity strategies with a registered capital of 10 million [6][7] - The founder and core fund manager, Wang Zhongyuan, has 32 years of experience, including 9 years in public funds and 10 years in private equity, with a cautious and flexible investment style [6][9] Development History - The company launched its first product "ZR Investment No. 1" in November 2015 and became an observer member of the Asset Management Association of China in May 2018 [7] - By February 2024, the management scale exceeded 500 million [7] Investment Philosophy & Strategies - The investment philosophy emphasizes risk control, aiming for absolute returns while maintaining a low drawdown [10][9] - The strategy includes top-down macro position timing and style rotation, alongside bottom-up selection of growth and value stocks [10][14] Core Advantages - The company boasts a long public performance record of nearly 20 years, with a historical maximum drawdown of only 18% [16][17] - It has achieved positive returns in 9 out of the last 10 years, with an annualized return rate of nearly 17% [18] - The investment approach is diversified, avoiding heavy bets on single industries or stocks, thus capturing sectoral benefits [20] Market Outlook - The company is optimistic about the Hong Kong stock market, which has seen nearly a 20% increase in major indices, driven by new core assets such as high dividend and high repurchase stocks [21] - The macroeconomic environment remains challenging, but the easing monetary policy and demand for asset allocation are expected to support bank-like assets [21][22] Value Creation for Clients - The company assists clients in timing positions to avoid systemic risks, optimizing industry allocations, and controlling drawdowns through diversified investment strategies [22]

7月23日，上证指数于年内首次突破3600点关键点位，权益资产投资热度升温，但连续上涨又多少让 人"恐高"。在此背景下，低风险偏好的投资者如何参与其中？或可考虑关注"固收+"。 提升权益资产比例，为何可关注"固收+"？ 具体来看，建议大家可以综合考虑自身风险偏好，再结合"固收+"产品的产品定位、历史业绩、投资策 略、波动特点等，来选择适合自己的"固收+"产品。 以银华基金为例，旗下就建立了一批不同定位、不同策略的优质"固收+"序列，力争满足投资者多元化 的投资需求—— 所谓"固收+"，主要包括"固收"和"+" 两部分。整个投资组合以固定收益类资产打底，固收类资产仓位 占比较高，以此来争取获得基础收益；"+"的部分通过适当投资股票、可转债等权益类资产，来尽可能 博取更高的收益。 根据权益仓位，又可以将"固收+"大致划分为三个品类： 低波"固收+"：权益仓位在10%以内，力争严格控制回撤和波动，业绩弹性则相对较低，更注重客户持 基的体验感和获得感。 中波"固收+"：权益仓位5%-20%，风险收益特征介乎与低波和高波产品中间， 高波"固收+"：权益仓位20%-30%，相对中低波产品而言，高波"固收+"在期望博取更高 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent rotation in sectors such as military and pharmaceuticals has led the Shanghai Composite Index to briefly surpass the 3600-point mark, indicating a positive market trend [1] Sector Analysis - The current market conditions suggest that sectors like non-ferrous metals, ultra-high voltage, and power equipment are at relatively low valuation levels while exhibiting better growth potential [1] - For the second half of the year, technology growth sectors, particularly semiconductor equipment and materials, as well as the STAR Market, present significant investment opportunities [1] - However, for certain industries with absolute low valuations, the recovery of valuations depends on multiple factors improving, indicating that low valuations alone are not sufficient for generating excess returns [1]

Core Insights - The performance of quantitative private equity products has been outstanding this year, with average returns of 22.59% and 26.96% for the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 index-enhanced products respectively, leading to a surge in sales and management scale for several firms [1][4] - Many quantitative private equity firms, including Micro Bo Yi, Mengxi Investment, and Qianyan Investment, have entered the "100 billion club," while others like Qianxiang Asset, JQData Investment, and Ruitian Investment have also returned to this status [1][3] - There is a general optimism among private equity firms regarding the future excess returns of quantitative products, driven by a favorable market environment and improved risk control measures [1][4] Performance and Strategy - The active market environment has benefited quantitative strategies, with significant interest in index-enhanced, market-neutral, and quantitative stock selection strategies [2] - The sales of quantitative long-only and full-market stock selection strategies have been particularly strong, attributed to the robust performance of small-cap stocks this year [2][3] - The average returns for mainstream index-enhanced products have been notably high, with the CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 yielding 11.04%, 22.59%, and 26.96% respectively [4] Market Outlook - The outlook for future excess returns in quantitative products is optimistic, supported by expected market activity and stricter risk control measures following extreme market conditions [4] - However, there is a cautionary note regarding the cyclical nature of excess returns, as increased market liquidity may lead to mean reversion in returns [4] - The competitive landscape in the quantitative industry has intensified, with stronger excess return capabilities among surviving managers [4] Investment Recommendations - Investors are advised to focus on long-term strategies rather than short-term trading, emphasizing the importance of risk management and the sources of excess returns [5][6] - Recommendations include diversifying asset allocations, employing dollar-cost averaging, and assessing managers' performance over longer time frames [6]