Core Viewpoint - The 22nd China International Financial Forum held in Shanghai focuses on building an intelligent financial ecosystem in the digital economy era [1][5] Group 1: Development of Offshore Bonds - Shanghai's advantages in promoting free trade offshore bonds include the formation of a market, evidenced by over 130 billion yuan in offshore bond issuance [3][7] - The integration of FT accounts with offshore bonds, initiated in 2014, has been successfully replicated in other regions like Tianjin, Guangdong, and Shenzhen since 2019 [3][7] Group 2: Significance of Offshore Bonds - Promotes the opening of financial markets by aligning offshore bonds with international rules, facilitating global financial resource aggregation [4][7] - Advances the internationalization of the Renminbi by encouraging the issuance of offshore bonds denominated in Renminbi, meeting global investors' demand for Renminbi assets [4][7] - Supports the construction of a new development pattern characterized by dual circulation, leveraging the free trade zone to connect domestic and international markets [4][7] Group 3: Financial Security and Stability - The Central Clearing Company plays a crucial role in the issuance, registration, custody, clearing, and valuation of offshore bonds, enhancing financial security [8] - The option to designate the Shanghai Financial Court as an arbitration institution helps mitigate jurisdictional risks [8] - This framework allows for better control over the innovation practices of financial market openness, contributing to national financial security and stability [8]

Core Viewpoint - The 22nd China International Financial Forum emphasizes the construction of an intelligent financial ecosystem in the digital economy era, highlighting the importance of offshore financial functional zones to enhance the openness of capital projects and support the internationalization of the Renminbi [1][2]. Group 1: Capital Project Openness - The construction of offshore financial functional zones is proposed as a means to improve the openness of capital projects in China, which is deemed a necessary condition for the internationalization of the Renminbi [3][6]. - The strategy to support the internationalization of the Renminbi and assist enterprises in expanding overseas can be effectively implemented through the establishment of offshore financial functional zones, allowing for pilot projects to gather experience for broader application [3][6]. Group 2: Regional Advantages - Shanghai's Lingang New Area and the newly operational Hainan Free Trade Port are highlighted as experimental zones for offshore financial services, showcasing unique advantages in the development of offshore financial functional zones [4][6]. - Collaboration among Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Hainan is emphasized as essential for enhancing China's offshore financial system [4][6].

中国央行近日公布数据显示，截至11月底，以美元为主的外币贷款余额降至37500亿元人民币，低于 2022年的峰值58700亿元人民币，而人民币贷款金额达到35700亿元人民币。 标普全球则表示："人民币相对于美元和欧元的相对稳定性进一步增强了这一吸引力，通过最小化昂贵 的货币对冲需求，减少了对外币发行人的汇率风险。" 路透社近日发文称，过去四年中国海外银行贷款增长三倍，达到2.52万亿元人民币；在岸和离岸人民币 债券销售连续第二年创纪录。得益于吸引人的利率定价，中国银行的人民币贷款余额猛增，即将超过海 外美元贷款，正推动人民币在全球舞台上的地位。 银行家对此表示，这种热潮受到了成本推动，因为人民币利率较低。但市场也正在产生自己的动力，以 及越来越多的持有和消费人民币的需求，这表明即使资本账户的放松还没有取得进展，但中国在全球化 的道路上仍取得进展。 德国商业银行中国境内债务资本市场负责人萨尔曼·费舍尔（Samuel Fischer）表示："我认为这个阶段现 在更多是由人民币融资的基本兴趣驱动的。"他还提到："越来越多的国际投资者不再只是将此视为套 利，而是真正有人民币预算，还有来自中国以外的大宗订单。美元正处 ...

【环球网财经综合报道】中国央行近日公布数据显示，截至11月底，以美元为主的外币贷款余额降至 37500亿元人民币，低于2022年的峰值58700亿元人民币，而人民币贷款金额达到35700亿元人民币。 路透社近日发文称，过去四年中国海外银行贷款增长三倍，达到2.52万亿元人民币；在岸和离岸人民币 债券销售连续第二年创纪录。得益于吸引人的利率定价，中国银行的人民币贷款余额猛增，即将超过海 外美元贷款，正推动人民币在全球舞台上的地位。 德国商业银行中国境内债务资本市场负责人萨尔曼·费舍尔（Samuel Fischer）表示："我认为这个阶段现 在更多是由人民币融资的基本兴趣驱动的。"他还提到："越来越多的国际投资者不再只是将此视为套 利，而是真正有人民币预算，还有来自中国以外的大宗订单。美元正处在一个关键节点，多元化真的正 在发生。" 标普全球则表示："人民币相对于美元和欧元的相对稳定性进一步增强了这一吸引力，通过最小化昂贵 的货币对冲需求，减少了对外币发行人的汇率风险。" 银行家对此表示，这种热潮受到了成本推动，因为人民币利率较低。但市场也正在产生自己的动力，以 及越来越多的持有和消费人民币的需求，这表明即使资本 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the increasing demand for RMB financing, driven by fundamental market needs, marking a significant step in the internationalization of the RMB [1][4]. Group 1: RMB as a Global Payment Currency - The RMB is now the fourth largest payment currency globally and the third largest trade financing currency [1]. - International investors are significantly purchasing RMB credit assets, indicating the RMB's rise as a global financing currency [1]. Group 2: Recent Developments in RMB Bond Issuance - Kazakhstan Development Bank issued 2 billion RMB offshore bonds in September, marking the first public issuance of RMB bonds in Central Asia [4]. - The Indonesian government successfully issued 6 billion RMB offshore bonds in October, representing the first issuance of long-term public "dim sum bonds" by a Southeast Asian sovereign entity [4]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Investor Sentiment - Deutsche Bank's Samuel Fischer noted that the current RMB financing trend is driven by genuine market demand rather than mere arbitrage, with significant orders from international investors [4]. - Rating agencies have indicated that the RMB's relative stability compared to the volatile USD and EUR enhances its attractiveness for financing [5]. Group 4: Growth in Offshore RMB Bonds - As of now, the total issuance of offshore RMB bonds this year is approximately 870 billion RMB, surpassing the record total for the entire year of 2024 and achieving growth for eight consecutive years [5]. Group 5: Future Outlook and Policy Measures - Experts predict that RMB yields will not experience significant fluctuations in the short to medium term, supported by the People's Bank of China's "moderately loose" policies [7]. - Recent measures announced by the People's Bank of China aim to optimize the "southbound" operation of the Bond Connect and support domestic investors in expanding offshore bond market investment channels, further promoting RMB internationalization [7].

（来源：经济参考报） 关于未来走势，报告认为，外部环境推动中国离岸金融服务需求结构性上升，人民币国际化与离岸金融 呈现深度协同发展新格局，政策体系加速完善构筑制度保障新优势。 报告建议，深化上海、香港、海南三地联动，打造功能互补、合力共进的离岸金融生态。 景建国表示，上海如同"创新策源地"，侧重制度创新与人民币流动性供给；香港如同"全球枢纽港"，强 化定价与清算优势；海南如同"未来试验田"，依托封关政策，开展离岸数据资产交易、跨境数字资产质 押等前沿创新。展望"十五五"，全球去美元化思潮涌动，中外利差格局深度调整，叠加海南封关的政策 红利，人民币离岸金融正站在战略风口之上。 报告首席顾问、中国首席经济学家论坛理事长连平建议，要着力构建离岸人民币资产池，完善收益曲 线，发行不同期限的离岸金融产品，创新离岸人民币产品箱，吸引投资者广泛参与风险对冲。未来中国 离岸金融发展重心，将从扩流量转向建功能、立制度，建设功能齐全、深度充足、安全可靠的金融枢 纽，为全球投资者提供留得住、能增值的交易平台。 日前在中国国际金融论坛上发布的《中国离岸金融指数报告（2024-2025）》（以下简称"报告"）显 示，2023年至202 ...

一、美国的回应与华尔街的忧虑 探讨中国逐步减持美国国债及其引发的美国反应，实则触及国际经济与地缘政治复杂交织的深层博弈。理解当前局势及未来走向，需从多维度审视： 面对中国持续减持美债，美国并非毫无察觉。美国财政部官员，甚至包括财长耶伦，多次公开表达与中国在经济金融领域保持沟通与合作的意愿，强调中国 持有美债的重要性。这一姿态，与过去几年美国对华强硬金融措辞形成鲜明对比，实则暴露出美国的"急"。 中国减持美债，并非单纯的"抛售甩卖"，而是经过多年深思熟虑的结构性调整，背后蕴含多重战略考量： 外汇储备多元化： 降低对外汇储备中美元资产的过度依赖，是大型经济体进行理性风险管理的必然选择。通过分散投资于其他主权债券、黄金等资产，中 国可以增强外汇储备的安全性和稳定性。 地缘政治与金融安全： 中美战略竞争加剧，美国多次将美元金融体系"武器化"（如冻结俄罗斯外汇储备），这无疑给所有持有大量美元资产的国家敲响了 警钟。减持美债是中国应对潜在金融制裁风险的预防性措施。 市场与收益率因素： 美联储加息周期下，美债价格下跌、收益率波动，减持部分美债也是出于投资组合管理的市场行为。 支撑人民币汇率： 在人民币面临贬值压力时，出售美 ...

◎记者 黄冰玉 张欣然 离岸人民币债券市场正经历一轮结构性跃迁。 从发行规模持续扩张，到发行人与投资者结构明显多元，再到长期限品种逐步增多，业内人士认为，点 心债正由早期的小众市场，迈向具备配置属性的成熟债券市场。在人民币国际化稳步推进、债券通"南 向通"机制持续优化及全球融资需求多元化的背景下，点心债迎来了提升国际影响力的重要窗口期。 从制度层面看，债券通"南向通"机制对需求端形成重要支撑。熊奕称，自2022年起，监管部门允许在岸 银行直接投资点心债，迄今总规模已达6000亿元人民币。随着未来"南向通"将合格投资者范围进一步扩 大至非银金融机构，还将继续提振点心债市场的需求和增强流动性，进一步释放长期投资需求。 发行人与投资者结构变化显著 在规模扩张的同时，点心债市场的结构性变化更为深刻。 早期点心债主要由金融机构发行、银行资金参与。近年来，发行主体明显扩展至国企、优质民企、科技 企业以及境外机构，投资者结构也由银行主导逐步转向多元化。 2024年底以来，阿里巴巴、百度、腾讯、美团等中资科技企业，以及淡马锡、雀巢、安达保险 （Chubb）等境外发行人相继进入点心债市场，推动市场覆盖行业和主体类型进一步拓展。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the evolving dynamics of the China-US relationship, marked by China's crackdown on strategic resource smuggling and its financial maneuvers against US provocations [5][31] - A significant legal case in Shenzhen resulted in the sentencing of 27 individuals involved in smuggling 166 tons of antimony ingots, a critical material for military and high-tech industries [6][8][9] - China's reduction of US Treasury holdings by $11.8 billion in October, bringing its total to $688.7 billion, is the lowest level since 2008, reflecting a long-term strategic decision rather than a reactionary move [12][14][28] Group 2 - The cancellation of a 132,000-ton wheat order from the US by China, occurring shortly after a US arms sale to Taiwan, illustrates China's strategic response to US actions [3][21] - China's ongoing diversification of its import sources, including a wheat agreement with Russia and increased corn purchases from Brazil, supports its strategy of reducing reliance on US agricultural products [22] - The implementation of new export regulations for rare earth elements by China aims to control the supply chain critical to US military production, further intensifying the strategic competition [25][30] Group 3 - The article discusses the implications of the US's rising national debt, which has surpassed $38 trillion, and the potential risks associated with this financial situation [17][27][28] - China's strategy includes increasing its gold reserves, which have reached approximately 2,305 tons, as a means to enhance financial security and reduce exposure to US debt [20][19] - The internationalization of the Renminbi is progressing, with it becoming the primary currency for China's foreign transactions and the second-largest trade financing currency globally [30]

（来源：衢州日报） 转自：衢州日报 跨境使用规模稳步增长，债券投融资受到青睐，离岸人民币市场不断升温……今年以来，人民币国际化 不断取得积极进展，受到海外广泛关注和积极评价。 国际航空运输协会11月初宣布将人民币纳入其清算系统的可结算货币名单，允许全球航空公司与航空供 应商以人民币进行结算。今年年中，埃及宣布允许中国企业使用人民币在埃及注册公司。 人民币在跨境贸易投资领域正获得更广泛使用。据中国人民银行最新发布的《人民币国际化报告 （2025）》，2025年上半年，银行代客人民币跨境收付金额合计为34.9万亿元，同比增长14.0%。人民 币已成为全球第二大贸易融资货币；按全口径计算，人民币为全球第三大支付货币。 与此同时，人民币债券投融资受到国际市场青睐。今年4月，中国财政部在英国伦敦发行首笔60亿元人 民币绿色主权债券，总申购金额是发行金额的6.9倍。高认购倍数印证了国际投资者对中国主权债券的 认可。10月，中国银行伦敦分行发行全球首笔以英镑和离岸人民币双币种计价的绿色债券。 11月，中国工商银行土耳其人民币清算行在伊斯坦布尔开业运营，标志着土耳其人民币清算行业务正式 启动。土耳其财政部副部长奥斯曼·切利克 ...