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央行发布一季度货币政策执行报告提出 进一步调整支出结构 促进物价合理回升
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-05-09 17:52
Core Insights - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the importance of promoting reasonable price recovery as a key consideration for monetary policy, aiming to maintain prices at a reasonable level [1][2] - The report highlights a shift in macroeconomic policy focus from investment to a balanced approach between consumption and investment, with a stronger emphasis on consumption [1] - The report identifies boosting consumption as a critical point for expanding domestic demand and stabilizing growth, noting that China's final consumption expenditure as a percentage of GDP is lower compared to countries like the US and Japan [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Strategy - The report suggests that promoting reasonable price recovery requires balancing supply and demand, with a focus on expanding effective demand [2] - Experts indicate that price levels are primarily determined by supply and demand relationships, with monetary factors being secondary; current monetary growth is outpacing economic growth, yet prices remain low [2] - The report outlines the need for the implementation of a recently introduced financial support package to enhance monetary policy effectiveness and stabilize prices [2] Group 2: Fiscal Policy and Government Debt - The report notes an increase in fiscal support this year, with a faster issuance of new local special bonds [1] - It compares government debt levels in China with those in the US and Japan, suggesting that China's debt expansion remains sustainable due to substantial state assets and low government debt levels [1] - Experts recommend that future fiscal policies should adjust spending structures to focus more on areas that stimulate consumption, such as elderly care, childcare, and healthcare services [1]
民营经济促进法落地——政策周观察第28期
一瑜中的· 2025-05-09 13:17
文 : 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜(执业证号:S0360518090001) 联系人: 陆银波(15210860866) 袁玲玲(微信 Yuen43) 报告摘要 节前一周,政策出台不多,主要关注以下内容。 (一)全国人大动态 : 4 月 30 日,全国人大常委会表决通过民营经济促进法,该法将于 5 月 20 日 正式实施。 (二)总书记重要行程 : 1 ) 4 月 29 日, 总书记在上海考察,并在上海"模速空间"大模型创新生 态社区调研,对上海积极发展人工智能取得的实效给予肯定。 2 ) 4 月 30 日,总书记主持召开部分 省区市"十五五"时期经济社会发展座谈会,强调谋划"十五五"时期经济社会发展,要"要坚定不移办好 自己的事,坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放","更加注重统筹发展和安全","把因地制宜发展新质生产 力摆在更加突出的战略位置","稳步推动共同富裕"等。 (三)发改委及财政部政策吹风 : 1 ) 4 月 28 日 , 国新办就稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措 施有关情况举行发布会,发改委表示," 提振消费方面 ,近期我们已经下达了今年第二批消费品以旧 换新资金,前两批一共下达超过 ...
中国人民银行黑色产业日报-20250509
Chang Jiang Qi Huo· 2025-05-09 01:54
黑色产业日报 简要观点 ◆ 螺纹钢 周四,螺纹钢期货价格偏弱运行,杭州中天螺纹钢 3190 元/吨,较前一 日下跌 30 元/吨,10 合约基差 138(+16),7 日上午国新办举行新闻 发布会,央行等多部门介绍了"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有 关情况,货币政策利多落地,盘面高开低走,目前市场仍在期待财政政 策发力。后市而言:估值方面,螺纹钢期货价格跌至电炉谷电成本附近, 仅仅高于长流程成本,静态估值处于偏低水平;驱动方面,政策端,预计 中美关税政策仍会反复博弈,短期国内出台大规模财政刺激政策概率较 小,产业端,现实供需尚可,但关税影响出口+需求季节性下滑,市场预 期偏弱,关注限产政策是否落地,预计价格震荡运行。(数据来源:同花 顺 iFinD,Mysteel) ◆ 铁矿石 供给方面,全球发运季节性回升,近期国内进口矿到港有所增长,港口 铁矿库存仍呈现小幅上升态势。需求方面,铁水产量大幅增长,钢厂产 能利用率提升。月末钢厂复产节奏加快,成材价格暂稳,钢厂生产积极 性提高。市场存在粗钢限产预期,但尚未见到具体政策文件出台,五千 万吨限产相较总量仍然较少,正反馈难以形成,矿价仍是弱势。基本面 铁矿属于供需 ...
宝城期货股指期货早报-20250509
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-09 01:43
投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货股指期货早报(2025 年 5 月 9 日) ◼ 品种观点参考—金融期货股指板块 时间周期说明:短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—金融期货股指板块 品种:IF、IH、IC、IM 日内观点:震荡偏强 中期观点:震荡 参考观点:震荡偏强 核心逻辑:昨日各股指全面上涨。股市全市场成交金额为 13218 亿元,较上日缩量 1833 亿元。5 月 7 日,一行一局一会介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况,在外部环境高度不确定性 的背景下,政策面起到较好的稳定市场预期的效果。在宏观经济方面,央行降息降准配合财政政策发 力能够提振内部需求,从而推动上市企业业绩企稳回升。在资金层面,央行增加再贷款额度,定向扶 持消费和科技;证监会支持汇金公司的类平准基金发挥作用,推动公募基金绩效考核与投资者收益挂 钩;加上金融监管总局扩大保险资金长期投资试点范围以及调降保险公司股票投资风险因子。这些举 措能够持续增加股市的增量资金,推动股市价值重估。在市场情绪方面,近期中美关税释放缓和信号, 市场风险偏好有所回升,不过需要关注 5 月 9 日 ...
五月市场展望
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-09 01:16
之前说过,关税和联储是一段时间的交易核心,而时至今日,在五月的FOMC之后和美国选择英国作为第一个关税协议目标之后,对这两个问题有了更多 的判断标准。这也是一个很好的时候,去系统性地整理一下经济的数据和市场的情况。 之前我很多时候最烦的就是月初要给出经济的看法,美国的失业率是第一周的周五,中国的M2是第二周,所以现在我可以很自由在9号写五月市场展望, 这确实让我非常开心。实际上我也建议大家可以参考我的做法,很多时候1号真的不是一个写宏观报告最好的时候,它是惯例但不代表就是对的。 但在开始之前,我想先说几句我认为重要的题外话,这个世界存在很多不同的价值观,即便是同一个人,在不同的时候追求的价值观也可能不同。参差不 齐是快乐的来源也是世界的常态。所以对错这个问题很多时候很难界定,欧洲人会觉得在哈萨克修一个造纸厂污染当地的环境,而当地人觉得先把钱赚了 再说环境问题。有些国家尊重自由,有些国家希望通过秩序获得发展,这都是存在的,之前在一个讲座上,我看到下面这张图: 所以这个世界有很多价值观,但如果有一天,一群每天吃着香肠的人,为了多吃一根香肠,就去侵略一群只能啃黑面包的人,尝试掠夺他们最后一口面 包。这种事情就是错的 ...
【机构策略】预计短期市场以稳步震荡上行为主
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-05-09 01:08
Group 1 - The market has shown resilience in liquidity due to external risk expectations and strong policy support for medium to long-term capital inflow [1] - The performance of A-shares is expected to improve as financing may stop its outflow process, creating new opportunities for inflow when new themes emerge [1] - In Q1 2025, the revenue growth rate of all A-shares is expected to decline compared to Q4 2024, while the net profit growth rate is expected to turn positive, indicating significant improvement [1] Group 2 - On Thursday, the A-share market opened lower but experienced upward fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index facing resistance around 3359 points [2] - The focus of policies has shifted towards expanding domestic demand, with attention on the implementation of fiscal policies and consumption stimulus measures [2] - The central bank has signaled easing, and the increase in financing balance is expected to support market liquidity, with ETF funds continuing to flow in [2] Group 3 - The three major indices collectively rose on Thursday, with the Shanghai Composite Index remaining above the 5-day moving average, indicating a short-term bullish trend [3] - A series of financial policies were released, signaling the start of new incremental policies aimed at enhancing economic resilience and stability [3] - More incremental policies are expected to be introduced, particularly in fiscal policy, domestic demand expansion, and stabilizing foreign trade [3]
利好A股的牌,还有多少?
3 6 Ke· 2025-05-08 23:21
5月7日上午,A股开盘之前,国新办举行新闻发布会,央行行长潘功胜、国家金融监督管理总局局长李 云泽、证监会主席吴清介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。 对于此次会议,投资者显然抱有极大期待,A股连续两天全线上涨,已完全修复了因关税问题导致的下 跌。 资本市场的记忆功能,是投资者下注的底气。 去年9月24日,三大金融高管同样齐聚国新办新闻发布会,并推出一系列重磅增量政策。那次会议最终 成为A股乾坤逆转的起点,此后不到一个月时间里,上证指数暴涨1000点,行情表现极其亮眼。 不到一年时间,两次重磅会议,对于深受政策影响的A股来说,或许真的迎来了逆天改命的时候。 01 央行再出手 与去年924会议一样,本次会议中最受关注的增量政策,仍然来自央行。 作为国家货币政策的制定者,央行的主要职能是通过调整货币数量和价格,解决市场流动性问题。央行 行长潘功胜在本次会议中宣布的多项货币政策,传递出持续宽松的政策信号。 最重要的货币宽松信号,自然是各方期待已久的降准降息。 存款准备金率降低0.5个百分点,其中汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金率,将阶段性地从5% 下降为0;代表政策利率的公开市场7天期逆回购操作利 ...
「改革创新」田轩:降准降息,如何“择机”?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-08 18:01
Group 1: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The central bank will selectively lower the reserve requirement ratio and interest rates based on economic growth momentum and liquidity conditions in the financial market [3] - Supportive monetary policy aims to maintain sufficient market liquidity, reduce financing costs, and guide funds to key areas to stimulate economic growth [4] - Coordination between monetary and fiscal policies is essential to enhance their effectiveness and ensure consistency in achieving economic stability and risk prevention [5] Group 2: Monetary Policy Tools - The toolbox for monetary policy includes tools like differentiated reserve requirement ratios, targeted medium-term lending facilities (TMLF), and open market operations to manage liquidity and credit [6] - Structural monetary policy tools will focus on directing financial support to strategic sectors such as technology innovation and green finance [6][7] Group 3: Price Stability and Asset Prices - The shift in the central bank's focus from "maintaining overall price stability" to "keeping prices at a reasonable level" indicates a more precise monetary policy target [8] - There is a complex debate about including asset prices in monetary policy goals, as it could complicate the balance between various economic objectives [10] Group 4: Government Bond Yields and Currency Exchange Rates - Current government bond yields are in a fluctuating range due to economic recovery expectations and monetary policy adjustments, with a potential for gradual increases in the long term [11] - The recent appreciation of the RMB reflects improved economic fundamentals and market confidence, while external pressures like tariffs may pose risks [13]
美联储FOMC会议点评:模糊的滞胀预期下,美联储会否全年按兵不动?
Huafu Securities· 2025-05-08 13:09
宏 观 研 究 2025 年 05 月 08 日 模糊的滞胀预期下,美联储会否全年按兵不动? ——美联储 FOMC 会议点评(2025.5) 投资要点: 宏 观 点 评 基于当前仍然稳健的经济和就业表现,以及未来可能出现的滞胀风险,美 联储年初至今连续第三次会议决定维持利率水平不变。当地时间 5 月 7 日下午, 美联储召开本年度第三次 FOMC 会议,在声明中指出"尽管净出口动荡对经 济数据造成影响",但经济活动仍延续稳健扩张步伐,鲍威尔在新闻发布会上 补充阐述称美国国内最终购买(PDFP)一季度稳定增长 3%,与去年节奏相同; 此外声明认为经济前景的不确定性"进一步"提升,并评估认为"失业率和通 胀同步上行的风险加大",这意味着美联储当前对美国政府关税政策影响下美 国经济在未来可能走向一定程度的滞胀存有担忧,而滞胀局面一旦出现,美联 储往往需要首先实施一定程度的紧缩,在成功控制通胀预期后才可转而实施宽 松操作。基于上述两方面原因,美联储本次会议连续第三次决定维持利率水平 不变,自年初以来未再降息。鲍威尔在发布会问答环节多次强调当前美联储"不 必着急","可以耐心等待",或为暗示美联储降息的概率和幅度比市场 ...