值得注意的是，近期央行频频释放稳汇率信号。5月7日，央行行长潘功胜在国新办举行的新闻发布会上 表示："坚定维护中国的汇市、债市、股市等金融市场平稳运行。"在近期发布的《2025年第一季度中国 货币政策执行报告》中，央行再次强调"三个坚决"——坚决对市场顺周期行为进行纠偏，坚决对扰乱市 场秩序行为进行处置，坚决防范汇率超调风险，保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上基本稳定。 展望未来，民生银行首席经济学家温彬对《证券日报》记者表示，人民币汇率将保持平稳双向波动格 局。随着中美贸易摩擦缓和，人民币贬值压力将有所减弱。同时，在4月下旬中共中央政治局会议提出 要着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期后，国内政策也将陆续发力显效，为外汇市场的平稳运行奠定 良好基础，预计人民币汇率大概率将在合理均衡水平上维持基本稳定。 Wind资讯数据显示，5月12日，更多反映国际投资者预期的离岸人民币对美元汇率上涨超400个基点， 在岸人民币对美元汇率上涨近330个基点。5月13日，人民币对美元汇率延续向上势头。截至当日17时， 离岸人民币对美元汇率盘中最高升至7.1787，创下自去年11月11日以来的新高；在岸人民币对美元汇率 盘中最高升至7 ...

东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青表示，《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明》发布后，市场情绪受到很大提 振，是人民币汇率在美元指数快速冲高过程中走强的主要原因。这意味着人民币正在经历一个全面升值 过程。 王青还表示，近期人民币汇率出现稳中偏强走势，还与国内宏观政策释放稳增长信号直接相关。4月25 日中央政治局会议做出明确部署，要求"加强超常规逆周期调节"，"要加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政 策"。这意味着尽管外部经贸环境变数加大，但接下来宏观政策将采取强有力的对冲措施，着力稳就 业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，有效稳定宏观经济运行。这也对人民币汇率提供了重要支撑。 中国人民银行在2025年第一季度《中国货币政策执行报告》中表示，2025年以来国际形势复杂严峻，主 要经济体宏观政策不确定性明显上升，对全球经济增长产生负面冲击，全球金融市场剧烈波动。一季 度，中国人民银行坚持市场在汇率形成中起决定性作用，发挥好汇率对宏观经济、国际收支的调节功 能，综合施策，保持预期平稳，在复杂形势下保持住人民币汇率的基本稳定。 21世纪经济报道记者 林秋彤 北京报道 5月13日，在岸和离岸人民币汇率双双拉升，重回7.20元以内，同时创下自2024年 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货国债期货早报（2025 年 5 月 13 日） ◼ 品种观点参考—金融期货股指板块 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | TL2506 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡偏强 | 区间震荡 | 降息预期兑现，短期震荡整理为 主 | 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 日内观点：震荡偏强 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：区间震荡 核心逻辑：昨日国债期货均震荡下跌，其中 30 年期国债期货跌幅居前。消息面，中美双方发布日内 瓦经贸会谈联合声明，双方各下降了 91%的税率，暂停了 24%的税率，观察期为 90 天，标志着两国经 贸关系进入阶段性缓和，国债的避险需求快速回落，风险资产的风险偏好快速回升。从中长期的角度 ...

3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货黑色板块 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货煤焦早报（2025 年 5 月 13 日） ◼ 品种观点参考 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 焦煤 | 2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏强 | 震荡思路 | 基本面拖累，焦煤低位震荡 | | 焦炭 | 2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏强 | 震荡思路 | 多空因素交织，焦炭震荡调整 | 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 品种：焦煤（JM） 日内观点：震荡偏强 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：震荡思路 核心逻辑：中美就关税问题在瑞士达成重要共识，商务部发言人证 ...

中金研究 中美会谈取得实质性进展，宣布缓解对彼此商品加征的关税。会谈结果好于预期，市场风险偏好明 显回升。短期来看，关税对于美国主要是供给冲击，对于中国主要是需求冲击，经贸会谈结果意味 着美国供给冲击缓解，中国需求冲击减弱。我们测算显示，最新美国有效关税率将从此前的28.4%下 降至15.5%，美国滞胀风险降低。最新关税下，中国出口下行风险得到较大缓解，后续中国国内经济 走势主要看宏观政策力度，尤其是财政政策力度。 点击小程序查看报告原文 北京时间5月12日下午3点，中美双方同步发表《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明》[1] [2]。 根据声明内 容，自5月14日起，双方将仅保留对彼此商品加征的10%关税，暂停执行此前加征的24%关税，为期90 天，其余对等关税则全部取消。不过，今年2月和3月美国以芬太尼问题为由对中方额外征收的累计20% 关税并不在此次协议范围内。这意味着在协议实施后，美国对中国商品的关税将从145%降至30%，中 国对美国商品的关税则将从125%降至10%[3]。美国财政部长贝森特在记者会上表示，双方都不希望脱 钩，"我们都希望实现贸易平衡，美国将持续朝这一方向努力"[4]。根据声明，我们测算 ...

晨报 铝锭 成文时间： 2025 年 5 月 12 日 成材：重心下移 偏弱运行 铝锭：宏观情绪支撑 关注消费和库存验证 投资咨询业务资格： 负责人：赵 毅 从业资格号：F3059924 投资咨询号：Z0002978 电话：010-62688526 从业资格号：F3078638 投资咨询号：Z0018248 电话：010-62688555 从业资格号：F3038114 投资咨询号：Z0014834 电话：010-62688541 从业资格号：F3059529 投资咨询号：Z0018932 电话：010-62688516 有色金属：于梦雪 从业资格号：F03127144 投资咨询号：Z0020161 电话：021-20857653 逻辑：云贵区域短流程建筑钢材生产企业春节期间停产检修时间大多 在 1 月中下旬，复产时间预计在正月初十一至正月十六左右，停产期间预 计影响建筑钢材总产量 74.1 万吨。安徽省 6 家短流程钢厂，1 家钢厂已 于 1 月 5 日开始停产；其余大部分钢厂均表示将于 1 月中旬左右停产放假， 证监许可【2011】1452 号 逻辑:上周铝价偏强震荡，运行重心小幅上移。上周会议结束后首批发 ...

审核：孙伟涛 交易咨询号：Z0014688 1 周度观点及策略 2 产业链结构 3 期现市场 4 供应端 6 需求端 7 库存端 5 中间品 交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1285号 华联期货镍周报 贸易争端反复 期价震荡反弹 20250512 作者：姜世东 交易咨询号：Z0020059 从业资格号：F03126164 0769-22110802 周度观点及策略 周度观点 u 宏观：据海关统计，2025年前4个月，我国货物贸易进出口总值14.14万亿元人民币，同比（下同）增长2.4%。其中，出口8.39万亿元，增长 7.5%；进口5.75万亿元，下降4.2%。央行宣布推出十项政策措施，其中包括全面降准0.5个百分点，下调政策利率0.1个百分点，降低结构性 货币政策工具利率和公积金贷款利率0.25个百分点，设立5000亿元"服务消费与养老再贷款"等。 u 供应：镍矿方面，2025年RKAB审批额度为冶炼厂提供了充足的原料保障，但印尼镍矿RKAB审批额度能否如期放量仍存不确定性，政策扰动风 险仍在；4月份中国镍铁小幅减少；印尼镍铁保持高位回落；硫酸镍方面，硫酸镍企业开工率小幅增加，3月份产量环比小幅增加， ...

Report Summary Core Viewpoints - The report provides a weekly hotspots preview, focusing on significant events and data releases that may impact the futures market, including Sino-US economic and trade talks, various economic data from the US and other countries, and reports on agricultural products and crude oil markets [2][3] Key Events and Data Releases May 12 - Sino-US economic and trade talks will release a joint statement. The talks were constructive, and a consultation mechanism will be established [3] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will release the monthly report on the supply and demand situation of agricultural products, which may affect related agricultural futures prices [7] May 13 - The USDA will release its monthly supply and demand report, which may impact related agricultural futures prices [8] - The ZEW will announce Germany's May economic sentiment index, with an expected value of 6.9 and a previous value of -14 [9] - The US Department of Labor will release the US April CPI. The expected unadjusted CPI annual rate is 2.4%, and the unadjusted core CPI annual rate is 2.8% [10] May 14 - The National Bureau of Statistics will release the market prices of important production materials in the first ten days of May [11] - The EIA will announce the change in US crude oil inventories for the week ending May 9. A continued decline may help crude oil and related commodity futures rise [12] - OPEC will release its monthly crude oil market report, which may affect crude oil and related commodity futures prices [13] May 15 - The People's Bank of China will release April financial statistics and social financing scale data. The expected new RMB loans are 765 billion yuan, and the expected growth rate of M2 is 7.5% [15] - The IEA will release its monthly crude oil market report, which may impact crude oil and related commodity futures prices [16] - The EU will announce the revised value of the Eurozone's Q1 GDP. The expected seasonally adjusted annualized quarterly rate is 1.2% [17] - The US Department of Commerce will release April retail sales. The expected monthly rate is 0.1%, and the core retail sales monthly rate is 0.3% [18] - The US Department of Labor will release April PPI. The expected annual rate is 2.8%, and the core PPI annual rate is 3.4% [19] - The US Department of Labor will announce the number of initial jobless claims for the week ending May 10, with an expected value of 225,000 [20] - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell will give an opening speech and speak on the Fed's monetary policy assessment [21] - The Federal Reserve will release US April industrial output. The expected monthly rate is 0.1% [22] - The National Energy Administration will release April全社会用电量 data, which may affect related futures prices [23] May 16 - Japan's Cabinet Office will announce the preliminary value of Q1 GDP. The expected seasonally adjusted quarterly rate is -0.1%, and the annualized quarterly rate is -0.2% [24] - The US will release April building permits and new housing starts. The expected annualized total of building permits is 1.368 million, and new housing starts is 1.45 million [25] - The University of Michigan will announce the preliminary value of the US May consumer confidence index, with an expected value of 53 [26]

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In April, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month and decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, with the core CPI remaining stable [1] - The rise in CPI was driven by a recovery in food prices and travel service prices, with food prices up 0.2% month-on-month, exceeding seasonal levels by 1.4 percentage points [2] - The decline in CPI year-on-year was primarily influenced by a 4.8% drop in energy prices, with gasoline prices down 10.4%, contributing approximately 0.38 percentage points to the year-on-year decline [1][2] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and 2.7% year-on-year, with the year-on-year decline widening compared to the previous month [1][3] - The Producer Purchase Price Index fell by 2.7% year-on-year, with a month-on-month decline of 0.6%, indicating increased price pressure in upstream materials due to external demand shocks [3] - Specific sectors such as coal mining and black metal mining continued to see price declines, while non-ferrous metal prices experienced a slight increase [3] Group 3: Policy Impact and Future Outlook - The government has intensified macro policies to promote consumption, leading to improved supply-demand relationships in certain industries, resulting in narrowed price declines [4] - High-tech industries are experiencing price increases, with wearable device manufacturing prices up 3.0% and aircraft manufacturing prices up 1.3% [4] - Analysts expect CPI to maintain a moderate trend due to domestic policy shifts towards expanding demand, while PPI may still face downward pressure amid various influencing factors [5]

Core Points - The central government emphasizes the importance of ensuring the "three guarantees" (basic livelihood, wages, and operations) as fundamental fiscal responsibilities, which directly relate to the people's interests [1][2] - The recent Central Political Bureau meeting highlighted the need for proactive macroeconomic policies to safeguard the "three guarantees" amidst external uncertainties and internal challenges [2][4] Fiscal Measures - The central government has allocated 10.34 trillion yuan for local transfer payments this year, representing an 8.4% increase, with a focus on enhancing general transfer payments to boost local fiscal capacity [3] - Local governments are encouraged to optimize spending structures, prioritize "three guarantees" expenditures, and adopt a "tight budget" approach to free up more financial resources for these guarantees [3] Long-term Strategy - Establishing a robust and long-term system for managing the "three guarantees" is crucial, including a clear responsibility framework that involves county-level management supported by city and provincial levels [3] - Continuous reform of the fiscal and tax systems is necessary to expand local tax sources and enhance local fiscal autonomy, which will help stabilize the "three guarantees" [3] Monitoring and Employment - There is a need for dynamic monitoring of the "three guarantees" situation to promptly address risks and ensure effective budget execution [4] - Employment is a critical aspect of maintaining the "three guarantees," with policies aimed at job stability and quality being prioritized [4]