Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a phase of "top and bottom" competition, with reduced trading volume and localized thematic activity as it approaches the end of 2025 [1] Industry Performance Summary - In 2025, the performance of the 31 Shenwan primary industry stocks varied significantly, with the non-ferrous metals and communications sectors leading with cumulative gains exceeding 85% [1] - Conversely, the food and beverage, coal, and beauty care industries are linked to weak domestic demand, with the food and beverage sector performing the worst, showing a decline of over 7% year-to-date, potentially marking its fifth consecutive year of negative returns if not recovered in the remaining trading days [1] - The beauty care industry has seen a minimal decline of less than -1%, nearing a return to positive performance [1] Outlook for 2026 - Many institutions are optimistic about a potential turnaround for the consumer sector, including food and beverage, in 2026 after five years of adjustment from 2021 to 2025 [1] - Shenwan Hongyuan highlights the systemic repair opportunities for the food and beverage industry in 2026, with key external indicators being the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and a focus on the cyclical attributes of the liquor and restaurant supply chains [1] - Long-term investors are encouraged to start pricing high-quality companies within the food and beverage sector [1]

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 来源：申万宏源策略 一、日央行鸽派加息，美联储非鹰派降息，下一任美联储主席人选必须"超级鸽派"。12月全球货币政策 关键验证期，有望平稳收官。美国中期选举年，货币 + 财政双宽重新成为主导资产定价的预期。A股面 临的海外环境可能趋于平稳。 日央行加息25基点符合预期，而后续加息的幅度和时机取决于通胀与经济的演变，日央行鸽派加息，日 元兑美元进一步贬值。套息交易退潮担忧缓解。此前，美联储降息符合预期，重启扩表早于预期，且表 述并不鹰派，叠加特朗普表示下一任美联储主席人选必须"超级鸽派"。至此，12月全球货币政策关键验 证期，资本市场大概率能平稳度过。后续，美国中期选举年，货币 + 财政双宽的中期预期，可能重新 主导资产定价。增量财政发力的窗口期，可能在美国政府关门问题解决后，2026年2月后才是观察期。 未来一段时间，A股面临的海外环境可能趋于平稳。 二、春季股市流动性仍宽松：10月高净值投资者回调增配私募；保险开门红可期，但提前博弈不足；沪 深300和A500 ETF净申购放量。春季稳定资本市场预期窗口较多：2月春节，3月两会，4月特朗 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market opened higher, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.26% and the ChiNext Index increasing by 1.01%. Key sectors showing gains include commercial aerospace, optical modules, and Hainan free trade, while new retail, liquor, and weight loss drug sectors experienced declines [1] - Citic Securities highlights increasing factors for RMB appreciation, suggesting investors adapt asset allocation in a strengthening RMB environment. Key focus areas include sectors benefiting from short-term memory effects, profit margin changes, and policy shifts, such as aviation, gas, and paper industries [1] - Citic Securities identifies three lines of focus for investment: short-term memory-driven sectors, industries with high import dependency on raw materials and low export dependency, and sectors benefiting from potential monetary policy easing or relaxed foreign investment restrictions [1] Group 2 - Citic Jiantou reports that the A-share market is expected to resonate upward with global markets, influenced by external factors like US AI bubble concerns and Japan's interest rate hikes. Key investment themes include dividend value, cyclical layouts, and thematic hotspots [2] - Key sectors to focus on include non-ferrous metals (silver, copper, tin, tungsten), high-dividend Hong Kong stocks, non-bank financials, AI (liquid cooling, optical communication), new energy (energy storage, solid-state batteries), innovative pharmaceuticals, and banks [2] - Thematic hotspots include Hainan (duty-free), nuclear power, and winter tourism [2] Group 3 -招商证券 anticipates the onset of a cross-year market trend leading into spring, with signals indicating a classic "cross-year-spring" market is developing. Increased central budget investments are expected to accelerate, providing stable incremental capital to the market [3] - The focus is on cyclical sectors, particularly industrial metals, non-bank financials, and hotel aviation. Key areas of interest include domestic computing power, commercial aerospace, and controllable nuclear fusion [3]

中信证券：如果人民币开始持续升值 推动人民币升值的因素逐渐增多，市场关注度也开始升温，投资者要逐步适应在一个人民币持续升值的环境下 去做资产配置。从过去20年间7轮人民币升值周期来看，汇率并不是主导行业配置的决定性因素。然而，部分 行业在持续升值预期形成的初期确实会有更好表现，市场可能会复制这样的肌肉记忆，同时从成本收入分析来 看，约19%的行业会因为升值带来利润率提升，这些行业也会逐步被投资者重视起来。此外，为抑制过快单边 升值趋势而做出的政策应对，反而是影响行业配置的更重要因素。 行业配置上，在人民币持续升值的背景下，可以关注短期肌肉记忆驱动（航空、燃气、造纸等行业）、利润率 变化驱动（上游资源品和原材料、内需消费品、服务业相关品种、制造设备等）以及政策变化驱动（免税、地 产开发商、券商、保险等）三条线索。 申万宏源：非主战场的春季躁动 2026年有春季行情，且启动在即。但机构重点关注的主线结构（AI产业链，顺周期）向上空间有限，而非主 战场上（产业和政策主题，博弈高股息，各种超跌反弹），市场可能非常活跃。2025年牛市1.0（科技结构 牛）已处于高位区域，当前处于季度级别的高位震荡阶段，后续还需关注触发 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the food and beverage industry, particularly emphasizing the strategic importance of expanding domestic demand and consumption [3][8]. Core Insights - The report highlights the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic initiative for economic stability and security, with government agencies prioritizing this in their upcoming plans [3][8]. - Despite recent price fluctuations in high-end liquor, the report anticipates a recovery in the market, projecting a potential turning point in fundamentals by Q3 2026 [3][8]. - The report recommends several high-quality liquor companies for long-term investment, including Luzhou Laojiao, Shanxi Fenjiu, Guizhou Moutai, and Wuliangye, while also suggesting attention to other brands [3][8]. - For consumer goods, the report identifies opportunities in sectors like seasoning, frozen foods, and dairy, recommending companies such as Anjuke Foods, Yili, and QD Beer [3][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Insights on Food and Beverage - The food and beverage sector saw a 1.05% increase last week, with liquor experiencing a slight decline of 0.58% [7]. - The report ranks the food and beverage sector 13th among 31 sub-industries in terms of performance [7]. 2. Market Performance of Food and Beverage Sectors - The report provides detailed price updates for major liquor brands, noting Moutai's bottle price at 1545 RMB, a week-on-week increase of 45 RMB, and Wuliangye's price remaining stable at approximately 780 RMB [9][35]. - The report emphasizes the need for liquor companies to optimize their product matrices and channels to adapt to external pressures [9]. 3. Industry Matters - The report discusses the anticipated improvement in food CPI due to structural demand changes and a shift from price competition to quality competition among companies [3][8]. - It highlights the expected gradual recovery in the dairy sector, with recommendations for Yili and New Dairy [10][11]. 4. Valuation Table - The report notes the current dynamic PE for the food and beverage sector at 20.10x, with a premium rate of 24%, and for liquor at 18.49x, with a premium rate of 14% [35].

2025 年 12 月 20 日 非主战场的春季躁动 申万宏源策略一周回顾展望(25/12/15-25/12/20) 相关研究 证券分析师 博静涛 A0230516110001 fujt@swsresearch.com 干胜 A0230511060001 wangshenq@swsresearch.com 研究支持 韦春泽 A0230524060005 weicz@swsresearch.com 联系人 程翔 A0230518080007 chengxiang@swsresearch.com 申万宏源研究微信服务号 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 一、日央行鸽派加息，美联储非鹰派降息，下一任美联储主席人选必须"超级鸽派"。12 ● 月全球货币政策关键验证期，有望平稳收官。美国中期选举年，货币 + 财政双宽重新成 为主导资产定价的预期。 A 股面临的海外环境可能趋于平稳。 12 月全球货币政策关键验证期,有望平稳收官。后续,美国中期选举年,货币 + 财政双 O 宽的中期预期，可能重新主导资产定价。增量财政发力的窗口期，可能在美国政府关门问 题解决后，2026年 2 月后才是观察期。A 股面临的海外环 ...

2026 年，资本市场的流动性环境将呈现三大特征：一，以中央汇金为代表的战略性稳市力量以及资本市场稳市机制的建设是资本市场防止大起大落，实现 稳定健康发展的重要保障；二，资本市场的资金结构不断优化，以保险、公募基金为代表的机构资金占比将进一步抬升；三，以并购重组为核心，以IPO 及 产业资本二级市场有序退出为辅助的资本市场股票供给将有所增长。总体来看，在提升资本市场韧性和积极发展股权融资的政策背景下，资本市场的投融资 结构将更趋平衡，流动性对估值单边变化的推动作用将减弱。 当日综合评分 技术面6.3 资金面4.0 短期大盘趋势偏弱 当日点评 短期大盘趋势偏弱,增量资金入场未见明显,市场赚钱效 受益于化工品持续涨价潮，作为关键原材料的磷矿石价格持续高位运行。据百川盈孚数据，12月2日，国内30%品位磷矿石市场均价为1016元/吨，28%品位 磷矿石市场均价为945元/吨，25%品位磷矿石市场均价为758元/吨。近期，芭田股份、兴发集团等上市公司密集披露了其在磷矿资源获取、产能整合方面的 最新进展。目前磷矿石产能整体呈现扩张状态，上市公司布局磷矿资源的步伐明显加快。值得关注的是，这一轮资源布局热潮的背后，是业内对 ...

300增强ETF（561300）不仅紧跟沪深300指数，还叠加了量化策略，试图在优质beta的基础上追求超额 收益。截至2025年三季度末，300增强ETF过去三年相对沪深300超额达10.92%。 招商证券指出，2026年作为中国"十五五"规划开局之年，政策定调积极，预计财政支出将保持扩张，基 建与重大项目集中落地有望带动投资（特别是基建）增速回升，与潜在的房地产企稳政策形成合力，共 同推动内需回暖。行业层面，关注顺周期与产能出清、科技创新与优势制造、扩内需三条线索，重点关 注有色金属、基础化工、食品饮料、电力设备等行业。顺周期板块收入和净利润增速触底回升，利润率 底部修复，资本开支增速处于拐点附近，在建工程持续下滑至历史低位，与历史上几轮顺周期行情高度 契合。科技创新领域，国产算力行业在外部封锁与内需爆发双引擎驱动下处于历史性机遇期，AI、服 务器、数据中心等环节加速迭代。消费服务行业有望在政策支持、经济复苏与结构转型共同作用下迎来 量价齐升的复苏周期，重点关注医疗护理、养老托育、文化旅游等服务消费领域。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） ...

顺周期大涨：为什么？能追吗？买哪些？20251216 摘要 跨境资本回流是核心驱动力，预计 2024 年 9 月美联储首次降息后加速， 2025 年 9 月重启降息，推动国内 PPI 和 CPI 修复，利好顺周期行业盈 利和估值双升，或将驱动 2026 年 A 股市场走势。 人民币汇率升值预期增强，出口顺差扩张及美联储降息导致弱美元，均 支撑人民币升值。汇率升值超 200 个基点将吸引跨境资本加速回流，提 升国内资产吸引力。 制造业反内卷政策显效，资本开支收缩，自由现金流修复，叠加全球流 动性涌入安全资产，中国优势制造业因稳定现金流和人民币升值受益， 估值有望系统性重估。 消费行业受益于 PPI 与 CPI 修复预期及跨境资本回流带来的资金支持， 盈利能力有望提升，预计 2026 年制造与消费行业将在价格、盈利及估 值上实现显著修复。 AI 智能体作为新康波周期引擎，需与工业体系深度融合以实现利润回报。 全球流动性将持续涌向 AI 相关领域，并最终传导至具备优势的中国制造 业。 Q&A 顺周期板块近期逆势上涨的背后逻辑是什么？是否值得追逐这波投资机会？ 顺周期板块近期逆势上涨的背后逻辑主要是跨境资本回流带来的 ...

Group 1: Market Review and Outlook - The mechanical equipment industry outperformed the market in 2025, with an overall increase of 27.80%, surpassing the Shanghai Composite Index by 17.65 percentage points [10][11] - The industry saw a recovery in performance, with revenue reaching 15,337 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.34%, and net profit of 1,103 billion yuan, up 14.19% [11] - The outlook for 2026 is optimistic, with expectations of a moderate recovery in macroeconomic conditions and improvements in domestic manufacturing demand [15][18] Group 2: Investment Directions: New Technologies - Focus on new technologies such as humanoid robots, nuclear fusion, quantum technology, low-speed unmanned systems, and perovskite solar cells, which are expected to drive industry upgrades and innovation [15][19] - Humanoid robots are shifting from theme-driven investments to value verification, with a focus on production schedules and scene orders [28][30] - Nuclear fusion is gaining momentum with accelerated technological progress and policy support, particularly in the Tokamak technology route [19][60] Group 3: Investment Directions: Cyclical Recovery - The cyclical recovery is driven by overseas expansion and policy support, with expectations for high export demand in 2026 [23][24] - The engineering machinery sector is showing strong recovery momentum, with significant growth in overseas exports and stabilization in domestic sales [23] - The oil service sector is entering an upward cycle, driven by the natural gas industry and AI computing power demands [23] Group 4: Recommended Stocks and Investment Portfolio - The investment strategy emphasizes a dual approach, focusing on both global benchmark chains and domestic supply chains [52][53] - Key recommended stocks include Sanhua Intelligent Controls, Beite Technology, and Yushun Technology, which are positioned to benefit from the growth in humanoid robots and related technologies [53][54] - The portfolio should balance between high visibility stocks linked to Tesla's supply chain and those offering higher growth potential in the domestic market [54][55]