Core Viewpoint - The PVC futures market is experiencing a downward trend, with prices fluctuating and a recent decline of approximately 2.19% observed in the main contract [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of July 1, the main PVC futures contract opened at 4885.00 CNY/ton, with a high of 4888.00 CNY and a low of 4810.00 CNY [1]. - The overall market performance for PVC is weak, indicating a bearish sentiment among traders [1]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - Supply remains high despite a slight decrease in production due to maintenance of new facilities, with expectations of further production increases in the future [2]. - Demand from downstream products is declining, particularly in the hard plastic pipe sector, influenced by seasonal factors and weak orders from enterprises [1][2]. - The export market is under pressure due to the rainy season in India, leading to a decrease in orders [1]. Group 3: Price Trends and Forecasts - The PVC spot market is showing a downward trend in price, with a lack of significant trading activity [2]. - Short-term forecasts suggest continued price fluctuations, with resistance noted around 4905 CNY for the September contract [2]. - The overall valuation drivers for PVC remain insufficient, with weak cost support from calcium carbide prices and stable ethylene prices [1].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The stock market sentiment is warm, and the bond market continues to fluctuate. For stock index futures, sentiment is positive with healthy long - short position changes; for stock index options, a covered defense strategy is recommended; for treasury bond futures, the bond market is expected to continue to fluctuate in the short term [1]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Views 3.1.1 Stock Index Futures - **Market Conditions**: IF, IH, IC, and IM's current - month basis, inter - period spreads, and positions changed. The Shanghai Composite Index fluctuated higher on Monday, with small - cap sentiment remaining active. Large - cap stocks retreated after capital congestion, and funds flowed to small - cap stocks. IM saw healthy long - short position changes, with a significant decrease in positions and wider intraday discounts [7]. - **Logic**: Geopolitical risks eased, the tariff deadline was postponed, and the market shifted its focus to internal profit improvement as the interim report announcements approached. - **Operation Suggestion**: Continue to allocate long IM contracts [7]. - **Outlook**: Oscillating upward 3.1.2 Stock Index Options - **Market Conditions**: The equity market oscillated upward with sectoral divergence. Although sentiment indicators rose with the underlying assets, the trading volume in the options market declined significantly, and trading liquidity was lower than expected [7]. - **Logic**: In a low - liquidity derivatives market, sentiment indicators showed synchronicity but no guiding effect. Implied volatility only corresponded to daily market fluctuations, and all varieties showed a decline in volatility in the morning. - **Operation Suggestion**: Adopt a covered defense strategy [7]. - **Outlook**: Oscillating 3.1.3 Treasury Bond Futures - **Market Conditions**: Treasury bond futures closed down across the board. T, TF, TS, and TL's main contracts changed by - 0.16%, - 0.10%, - 0.05%, and - 0.43% respectively. Trading volume, positions, inter - period spreads, cross - variety spreads, and basis all had corresponding changes [3][8][9]. - **Logic**: The central bank's second - quarter policy statement was positive, the end - of - month capital tightened, the June PMI was better than expected, and the stock - bond seesaw effect was evident. At the beginning of the month, the capital may seasonally loosen, but the central bank may be cautious in liquidity injection, and the supply of new local bonds in July may remain high [3][9][10]. - **Operation Suggestion**: For trend strategies, maintain an oscillating view; for hedging strategies, focus on short - hedging at low basis levels; for basis strategies, appropriately focus on basis widening; for curve strategies, steepening the curve in the medium term has higher odds [10]. - **Outlook**: Oscillating 3.2 Economic Calendar - The official manufacturing PMI in China in June was 49.7, better than the previous value of 49.5. The US will release the June ISM manufacturing index on July 1st, the June unemployment rate and non - farm payrolls change on July 3rd [11]. 3.3 Important Information and News Tracking - **Domestic Bond Market**: As of the end of May, overseas institutions' custodial balance in the Chinese bond market was 4.4 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.3% of the total. In the inter - bank bond market, the balance was 4.3 trillion yuan. Overseas institutions held 2.1 trillion yuan of treasury bonds, 1.2 trillion yuan of negotiable certificates of deposit, and 0.8 trillion yuan of policy - bank bonds [11]. - **Overseas Macroeconomy**: The US Senate procedurally voted to pass the "Great Beauty" tax and spending bill pushed by President Trump. The bill is estimated to increase the US federal government's debt by about $3.8 trillion in the next 10 years [12]. 3.4 Derivatives Market Monitoring - The report mentions data on stock index futures, stock index options, and treasury bond futures, but specific data details are not fully presented in the provided text.

能源化工日报 2025-07-01 原油 能源化工组 2025/7/1 原油早评 行情方面：WTI 主力原油期货收跌 0.10 美元，跌幅 0.15%，报 64.97 美元；布伦特主力原油期 货收涨 0.32 美元，涨幅 0.48%，报 67.63 美元；INE 主力原油期货收跌 2.40 元，跌幅 0.48%， 报 498.3 元。 数据方面：中国原油周度数据出炉，原油到港库存去库 0.65 百万桶至 208.07 百万桶，环比 去库 0.31%；汽油商业库存累库 0.68 百万桶至 85.97 百万桶，环比累库 0.79%；柴油商业库 存累库 0.10 百万桶至 98.68 百万桶，环比累库 0.10%；总成品油商业库存累库 0.78 百万桶 至 184.65 百万桶，环比累库 0.42%。 刘洁文 甲醇、尿素分析师 从业资格号：F03097315 交易咨询号：Z0020397 0755-23375134 liujw@wkqh.cn 我们认为当前地缘风险已经逐步释放，油价已经极度偏离宏观与基本面指引。伊朗已展现出缓 解状态，但油价单日跌幅过大，我们认为当前油价已经来到合理区间，空单仍可持有但已不宜 追空。 ...

Group 1 - Geopolitical risks are shifting market focus back to fundamental factors, with OPEC+ potentially increasing production in August and developments in US "reciprocal tariffs" being key influences on future oil prices [1] - As of June 30, WTI crude oil futures fell by 0.52% to $65.18 per barrel, while Brent crude oil futures decreased by 0.25% to $66.63 per barrel, reversing gains made during the Israel-Iran conflict [1] - The conflict between Israel and Iran, which included airstrikes and threats to close the Strait of Hormuz, initially caused Brent prices to spike to around $80 per barrel before dropping significantly after a ceasefire announcement [1] Group 2 - Analysts from Shenwan Hongyuan Futures noted that a peace agreement between Israel and Iran led to a significant drop in oil prices, with future price movements dependent on geopolitical negotiations, OPEC+ production rates, and tariff discussions [2] - The US is entering a new phase of high shale oil production, with the EIA projecting an increase of 400,000 barrels per day to reach 13.6 million barrels per day, putting pressure on other oil-producing countries [2] - OPEC+ is expected to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day in August and 274,000 barrels per day in September, with a complete removal of previous voluntary cuts by the end of the year [2] Group 3 - There are concerns about weak global oil demand, which may further pressure oil prices, especially with the upcoming deadline for the US to suspend "reciprocal tariffs" [3] - If the US can successfully negotiate agreements with other countries, it could lead to an increase in oil demand by at least 300,000 barrels, although short-term trade negotiations may hinder this [3] - Recent economic forecasts from the IMF and OECD have downgraded global economic expectations for the next two years, indicating that oil demand may be suppressed [3]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Strongly Outperforming the Market" and is maintained [1] Core Insights - The current focus in the petrochemical sector is on crude oil prices, which are primarily influenced by geopolitical factors, although there is uncertainty regarding these developments. Additionally, the gradual approach to the consumption peak for refined oil may provide support for oil prices [2] - This week, due to a decline in crude oil prices, the petrochemical index underperformed relative to other sectors, closing at 2202.18 points, down 2.07% from the previous week. In contrast, other petrochemical sectors showed a positive performance with a 1.49% increase [5][2] - Crude oil prices have decreased, with U.S. crude oil inventories declining and refined oil inventories partially decreasing [6][10] - Polyester prices for polyester filament yarn have shown a stable increase, with a narrowing price spread. Inventory days for polyester filament yarn in Jiangsu and Zhejiang have decreased, while the operating rate of weaving machines has declined [12][19] - For olefins, sample prices for polyethylene and polypropylene have slightly increased, while inventories have decreased during the week [21][24] Summary by Sections Crude Oil - Crude oil prices have decreased, with Brent crude futures and TTF natural gas futures down 11.6% and 18.2% respectively compared to last week [8] - U.S. crude oil and petroleum product inventories (excluding strategic reserves) totaled 1,230,719 thousand barrels, a decrease of 4,172 thousand barrels from the previous period [10] Polyester - The prices for polyester filament yarn (POY, DTY, FDY) are 7150, 8420, and 7450 yuan/ton respectively, with price spreads decreasing by 267, 197, and 247 yuan/ton compared to last week [14] - Inventory days for polyester filament yarn in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are 18.9, 25.3, and 17.2 days for FDY, DTY, and POY respectively, with the operating rate for polyester filament yarn at 90.6% [19] Olefins - Sample prices for polyethylene and polypropylene have increased by 1.04% and 0.62% respectively, while the total petrochemical inventory stands at 700,000 tons, down 40,000 tons from last week [24]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - This week, the high - sulfur crack spread fluctuated and declined, the near - month spread decreased, and the EW weakened rapidly. The 380 8 - 9 month spread dropped to $4.25, the basis oscillated at a low level, the FU07 internal - external spread oscillated at - $5, and the 09 spread oscillated at + $10. There was a large amount of delivery goods in the near - month, maintaining a loose pattern [4]. - The low - sulfur crack spread rebounded, the month spread dropped to around $5, the basis weakened slightly and oscillated at $6. The LU internal - external spread remained strong, with the 09 spread oscillating at around $17 [7]. - This week, Singapore's on - shore inventory increased, floating storage oscillated at a high level, low - sulfur floating storage decreased slightly. ARA's on - shore inventory increased slightly, but the inventory was still at the lowest level in the same period of history, and floating storage inventory oscillated with low - sulfur floating storage increasing. Fujairah's on - shore inventory increased significantly, and floating storage decreased slightly [7]. - This week, geopolitical risks were lifted. Recently, fuel oil exports from Iran and Iraq remained at a high level, and Egypt's net imports reached a new high. The high - sulfur fundamentals were in an oscillating pattern. Currently, high - sulfur is in the peak power - generation season, the near - month internal - external spread of FU is under pressure, the valuation is low, and the game continues. In the future, pay attention to the shipping situation in the Middle East. The LU internal - external spread is running at a high level, and pay attention to the domestic production situation [7]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Rotterdam Fuel Oil Data - From June 23 to June 27, 2025, the price of Rotterdam 3.5% HSF O swap M1 decreased from $460.60 to $411.99, a change of - $1.97; the price of Rotterdam 0.5% VLS FO swap M1 increased from $509.41 to $474.54, a change of $0.38; and other related spreads also had corresponding changes [2]. Singapore Fuel Oil Data - Swap data: From June 23 to June 27, 2025, the price of Singapore 380cst M1 decreased from $471.10 to $415.91, a change of - $7.34; the price of Singapore VLSFO M1 increased from $540.67 to $498.49, a change of $3.37 [2][6]. - Spot data: From June 23 to June 27, 2025, the FOB 380cst price decreased from $475.90 to $416.77, a change of - $10.95; the FOB VLSFO price increased from $549.45 to $504.02, a change of $2.08 [3]. Domestic FU Data - From June 23 to June 27, 2025, the price of FU 01 changed from 3180 to 2864, a change of 1; the price of FU 05 changed from 3100 to 2811, a change of - 1; the price of FU 09 changed from 3385 to 3002, a change of - 17 [3]. Domestic LU Data - From June 23 to June 27, 2025, the price of LU 01 changed from 3815 to 3528, a change of 29; the price of LU 05 changed from 3701 to 3434, a change of 14; the price of LU 09 changed from 3968 to 3600, a change of - 23 [4].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the A-share market outlook for July 2025, highlighting the balance between low-valued blue-chip stocks and reasonably valued growth stocks, particularly in the technology sector [1][3][28]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Market Trend**: The A-share market is expected to remain in a fluctuating trend for both the short term and July 2025, primarily due to ongoing fundamental pressures [2][27]. - **Driving Factors**: Recent market gains are attributed to the easing of risk events, improved policy expectations, and inflows from institutional investors [4][12]. - **Geopolitical Risks**: The impact of geopolitical events, such as the Israel-Palestine ceasefire, is viewed as temporary, with ongoing uncertainties related to U.S.-China relations and tariff issues [5][6][25]. - **Economic Indicators**: May economic data shows a decline in export growth and negative profit growth for industrial enterprises, indicating potential underperformance in A-share mid-year reports [13][16]. - **Performance Expectations**: The A-share mid-year performance is anticipated to be weaker than previously expected, with significant pressure on corporate earnings [17][24]. Important but Overlooked Content - **Policy Impact**: The financial support policies for consumption have a limited overall effect on profits but provide some benefits to specific consumption sectors [8][10]. - **Seasonal Trends**: Historical data indicates that July typically exhibits a balanced performance with no clear upward or downward trend, contrary to traditional beliefs [19][20]. - **Liquidity Factors**: The liquidity environment is expected to remain loose, which could positively influence the A-share market despite potential external pressures [26][27]. - **Sector Preferences**: The preferred sectors for investment in July 2025 are expected to be growth and financial sectors, with historical trends supporting this allocation [28][29]. Recommendations for Investment - **Focus Areas**: Suggested sectors for investment include military, non-ferrous metals, electric equipment, new energy, transportation, and large financial sectors, along with technology sub-sectors that are undervalued or have seen limited price increases [35]. - **High Growth Sub-sectors**: Sub-sectors with high expected profit growth include aviation, energy metals, military electronics, and software development [34]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and recommendations from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the A-share market outlook for July 2025.

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various sectors in the market, highlighting trends and potential investment opportunities, particularly in the context of recent geopolitical developments and market dynamics. Financial Market Overview - A-shares have shown strong growth, with the North China 50 index rising by 6.84% weekly, leading major broad-based indices. Market sentiment is positive, with trading volume steadily increasing, indicating a shift towards bullish signals for most indices, except for the North China 50 which remains cautious [3]. Oil and Gas Sector - Geopolitical risks have eased, with reports of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran, which may lead to a restart of consolidation among overseas oil and gas giants. As of June 27, Brent and WTI crude oil prices were reported at $66.34 and $65.07 per barrel, reflecting declines of 12.5% and 12.1% respectively from the previous week [4]. Agriculture Sector - In the pig farming sector, the industry capacity cycle has reached a bottom, but high inventory levels continue to impact market dynamics. Recent policy initiatives are accelerating the process of reducing inventory, which is expected to realign supply and demand. A long-term perspective suggests that after inventory reduction, the sector may enter a prolonged period of profitability [6]. Coal Mining Sector - There are signs of a turning point in coking coal inventories, with a reported decrease in both raw and refined coal stocks for the first time since May. As of the week of June 23-29, the inventory of raw coal was 683.5 million tons, down by 17.9 million tons, and refined coal was 463.1 million tons, down by 36.1 million tons. Additionally, the average price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port increased by 7 yuan to 616 yuan per ton, indicating the start of a seasonal price rise [7].

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Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that COMEX gold prices are expected to steadily break through $3,300 per ounce, with a potential to reach $3,500 per ounce under extreme risk scenarios [1] - In the third quarter, if geopolitical tensions continue to escalate, WTI oil prices may hit $75 per barrel due to transportation bottlenecks and seasonal demand [1] - By the fourth quarter, as demand weakens and OPEC+ resumes supply increases, WTI oil prices are projected to return to around $60 per barrel [1] Group 2 - The report highlights three major uncertainties for the second half of 2025: first, tariff disruptions, where U.S. tariff policies may reshape international order and global power structures, leading to potential re-imposition of tariffs post-agreement [1] - Second, credit reconstruction is noted, with the U.S. debt reaching $36.1 trillion and over 30% of short-term external debt, raising liquidity risks and questioning the dollar's credit system [1] - Third, geopolitical risks are emphasized, particularly with the escalation of conflicts in the Middle East, which could lead to increased oil prices and global shipping costs, resulting in new structural re-evaluations of asset prices [1] Group 3 - In terms of global macroeconomic outlook, the report suggests that major economies are experiencing structural deceleration rather than typical recession, with the U.S. economy expected to transition slowly and steadily [2] - It is anticipated that the Federal Reserve may implement two rate cuts totaling 50 basis points in the second half of 2025, likely in September and December, unless inflation remains resilient or growth data is strong [2]