2025.07.30 本文字数：2152，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 |第一财经 胡弋杰 美国股市周二收低，标普500指数和纳指从历史高位回落。投资者对即将公布的美联储利率政策声明保 持观望，而部分企业令人失望的财报表现也令市场情绪趋于谨慎。 截至收盘，道琼斯工业平均指数下跌204.57点，报44632.99点，跌幅0.46%；标普500指数下跌18.91点， 报6370.86点，跌幅0.30%；纳斯达克综合指数下跌80.29点，报21098.29点，跌幅0.38%。 据新华社报道，当地时间7月28日至29日，中美经贸中方牵头人、国务院副总理何立峰与美方牵头人、 美国财政部长贝森特及贸易代表格里尔在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行中美经贸会谈。双方就中美经贸关系、宏 观经济政策等双方共同关心的经贸议题开展了坦诚、深入、富有建设性的交流，回顾并肯定了中美日内 瓦经贸会谈共识和伦敦框架落实情况。根据会谈共识，双方将继续推动已暂停的美方对等关税24%部分 以及中方反制措施如期展期90天。 何立峰表示，中美双方经贸团队要以两国元首6月5日通话重要共识为指引，秉持相互尊重、和平共处、 合作共赢的原则，尊重各自关切，进一步巩固共识，加深 ...

Market Overview - The US stock market closed lower, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq retreating from historical highs as investors awaited the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy statement and reacted to disappointing corporate earnings [1][2] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 204.57 points to 44,632.99, a decrease of 0.46%; the S&P 500 dropped 18.91 points to 6,370.86, down 0.30%; and the Nasdaq Composite declined by 80.29 points to 21,098.29, a drop of 0.38% [1] US-China Economic Relations - Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng and US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen held constructive talks in Stockholm, focusing on US-China economic relations and macroeconomic policies [2] - Both sides emphasized the importance of a stable and healthy economic relationship, which is beneficial for their development goals and global economic stability [2] Corporate Earnings Performance - UnitedHealth reported Q2 adjusted EPS of $4.08, below the expected $4.59, and lowered its full-year EPS forecast to at least $16, causing its stock to drop by 7.5% [2] - Boeing's Q2 revenue was $22.75 billion, exceeding expectations, but reported a core EPS loss of $1.24, leading to a 4.4% decline in its stock [3] - Merck's Q2 sales were $15.81 billion, slightly above expectations, but its adjusted EPS of $2.13 was down year-over-year, resulting in a 1.7% stock decline [3] - UPS's stock plummeted by 10.6% after reporting Q2 adjusted EPS of $1.55, slightly below expectations, and failing to provide full-year guidance [3] - Procter & Gamble's Q4 sales were $20.89 billion, with core EPS of $1.48, both slightly above expectations, but its growth forecast for FY2026 was below market expectations [3] - Novo Nordisk's stock fell approximately 22% after lowering its sales and profit outlook for FY2025 due to poor performance of its weight-loss drug Wegovy [4] Economic Data - The US trade deficit narrowed to $86 billion in June, a decrease of 10.8%, with imports down by 4.2% [4] - Job openings in the US fell to 7.44 million, below the expected 7.5 million, indicating stable labor demand [5] - Consumer confidence in the US rose in July, with the index increasing to 97.2, slightly above expectations [6] Upcoming Events - Investors are focused on the upcoming non-farm payroll report, with expectations that the Federal Reserve will maintain interest rates [7] - Major tech companies, including Meta, Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon, are set to release earnings this week, which are anticipated to significantly impact overall market trends [4]

Market Overview - The US stock market declined on Tuesday, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq pulling back from historical highs as investors awaited the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy statement and reacted to disappointing earnings reports from some companies [1][2] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 204.57 points to 44,632.99, a decrease of 0.46%; the S&P 500 dropped 18.91 points to 6,370.86, down 0.30%; and the Nasdaq Composite decreased by 80.29 points to 21,098.29, a decline of 0.38% [1] Company Earnings - UnitedHealth reported Q2 adjusted EPS of $4.08, below the market expectation of $4.59, and a 40% year-over-year decline. The company lowered its full-year EPS guidance to at least $16, below the expected $20.40, and indicated it may take until 2026 to return to profit growth, leading to a 7.5% drop in its stock price [2][3] - Boeing's stock fell by 4.4% despite reporting Q2 revenue of $22.75 billion, exceeding the market expectation of $21.68 billion. However, the company reported a core EPS loss of $1.24, raising investor concerns about its outlook [3] - Merck's stock declined by 1.7% after reporting Q2 sales of $15.81 billion, slightly above expectations, but with adjusted EPS of $2.13, down from the previous year. The company plans to continue suspending exports of its HPV vaccine to China and aims to save $3 billion through layoffs [3] - United Parcel Service (UPS) saw its stock plummet by 10.6% after reporting Q2 adjusted EPS of $1.55, slightly below the expected $1.56. The lack of full-year revenue and profit margin guidance raised concerns about its profitability amid global trade uncertainties, contributing to a 2.3% drop in the Dow Jones Transportation Index, marking its largest single-day decline in two months [3] - Procter & Gamble's stock fell by 0.3%, reporting Q4 net sales of $20.89 billion and core EPS of $1.48, both slightly above expectations. The company projected core EPS growth of 0%-4% for FY2026, below the market's expectation of around 7% [3] - Novo Nordisk's stock plummeted approximately 22% to $53.94, a three-year low, after lowering its sales and profit forecasts for FY2025, citing poor sales performance of its weight loss drug Wegovy [4] Market Sentiment and Economic Data - Major tech stocks showed mixed performance, with Meta Platforms down 2.46%, Tesla down 1.35%, Apple down 1.3%, Amazon down 0.76%, Nvidia down 0.70%, while Microsoft slightly increased by 0.01% and Google A rose by 1.65% [4] - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index fell by 1.35%, with notable declines in stocks such as Li Auto down over 6%, JD.com down over 3%, and Baidu down nearly 3% [5] - Economic data indicated a narrowing of the US trade deficit to $86 billion in June, a decrease of 10.8%, with imports down 4.2% and exports slightly down by 0.6% [5] - Job openings in the US fell to 7.44 million in June, below the expected 7.5 million, but remained stable over the past year, indicating robust labor demand [5] - Consumer confidence in the US improved in July, with the Conference Board's confidence index rising to 97.2, slightly above expectations [5] Upcoming Events - Investors are focused on the upcoming non-farm payroll report to be released on Friday, with expectations that the Federal Reserve will maintain interest rates during its Wednesday meeting [6]

Market Overview - The US stock market has been experiencing a significant rally, with the S&P 500 index reaching new highs for six consecutive trading days, closing at 6389.77 points, marking a 0.02% increase [3] - Investor sentiment remains optimistic despite concerns over US tariff policies and government debt, with the S&P 500's valuation exceeding 3.3 times its operating income, a historical high [3][4] - Morgan Stanley forecasts that the S&P 500 index could rise over 12% in the next 12 months, potentially reaching 7200 points, driven by improved corporate earnings prospects [3] Technology Sector Performance - Major technology stocks have significantly contributed to the recent market gains, with Nvidia and Meta's stock prices rising by 100% and 50% respectively since April [4] - Smaller companies like Palantir have seen even greater increases, with a 140% rise since April, while Coinbase's stock surged nearly 180% [4] Trade Agreements and Market Sentiment - The resolution of trade negotiations with Japan and the EU has improved market sentiment, leading to a decrease in the VIX index by 66.83% since April 8, indicating reduced market uncertainty [5][6] - Analysts suggest that the market perceives tariffs as manageable, with expectations that a comprehensive tariff of 10% to 15% could be absorbed by producers and consumers [6] Earnings Season Impact - Upcoming earnings reports from major companies, including Meta, Microsoft, Amazon, and Apple, are anticipated to influence overall investor sentiment [7] - Over 85% of the 62 S&P 500 companies that have reported earnings so far exceeded expectations, with the "Big Seven" expected to show even stronger performance [7] Federal Reserve and Economic Indicators - The Federal Reserve's upcoming policy meeting is expected to maintain stable interest rates, with a 60.4% chance of a rate cut in September [8] - Economic data, including the June personal consumption expenditures report and non-farm payroll data, will be closely monitored for insights into consumer prices and labor market conditions [8] Market Risks and Speculation - Concerns about market bubble formation are rising, with analysts noting that the current environment resembles the late 1990s internet boom, characterized by speculative behavior [9][10] - The surge in "meme stocks" and significant trading volumes in low-value stocks without substantial news support raises alarms about potential market instability [9][10]

华尔街策略师在美股估值攀升之际坚持看涨立场，认为任何近期回调都将创造买入机会。尽管市场出现 过度乐观迹象，来自汇丰、摩根士丹利和瑞银的策略师仍维持长期看涨观点。 瑞银宏观股票策略负责人Aaron Nordvik将其观点描述为"战术性谨慎，但结构性看涨"，理由是强劲的AI 长期趋势和放松监管前景。摩根士丹利首席美国股票策略师Michael Wilson预计标普500指数明年最高可 达7200点，较周一收盘水平上涨约13%。 策略师们认为，强劲的企业盈利和经济数据、关税政策日趋明朗以及人工智能推动力将推动股市在明年 继续上涨。这一长期看涨前景值得关注，因为投资者正面临未来几天一系列可能影响市场的事件。 美联储利率决定、四只"Mag7"股票财报以及大量经济数据即将公布。这些因素组合将在未来数周内塑 造市场走向。 逢跌买入？结构性利好支撑长期前景 Wilson警告存在近期回调风险，但同时表达长期乐观态度。他认为市场本季度容易出现5%至10%的回 调，因关税将影响企业资产负债表。 不过Wilson认为任何下跌都将是短暂的，并表示在此情况下会积极买入。他预计标普500指数明年最高 可达7200点，较周一收盘水平上涨约13 ...

首先，内外环境同步改善，中美第三轮经贸会谈正在瑞典进行，纵观五月以来的两次会谈及之后的 事态变化，中美经贸关系逐渐修复是主旋律，诸多非关税限制也相应取消，使得外部环境继续改善。国 内 7 月以来持续推进"反内卷"工作，并推动"雅下"水电站开工建设，这些举措都有利于提升宏观增长和 企业盈利的预期。因此，总量层面看，近期市场处于较为有利的环境。 风险提示：国际贸易、地缘冲突超出预期；上市公司业绩增速回落超预期；全球经济衰退超预期。 其次，两市震荡分化，关注五天线支撑。周一，两市平开后，上下震荡。沪指盘中一度跌破五天均 线，但收盘成功收回失地；深圳成指近期始终略强一些，处于补涨追赶状态。两市量能 1.7 万多亿元， 较上周五略有下降。微观结构上，全天个股涨多跌少，涨停股票数量较前期有所下降，跌停股票数量较 少。当天市场热点主要集中在军工、医药和 TMT 等成长性行业。投资风格方面，中小盘股涨幅领先。 从市场运行节奏看，沪指持续反弹，正在逐步挑战去年四季度的市场高点。沪指突破五、六月份来 回震荡的小箱体后一路上行，目前正在逐步接近去年十月初的高点，这个位置也是周线大箱体的顶部位 置，短期需要关注五天线的争夺。 ...

Core Insights - Olin reported Q2 2025 revenue of $1,758.3 million, exceeding analyst expectations by 6.0% but posted a GAAP loss per share of ($0.01), missing the consensus forecast of a $0.01 profit [1][2] - Adjusted EBITDA fell 36.6% to $176.1 million compared to the same period last year, indicating profitability pressures from rising input costs and maintenance expenses [1][2] Financial Performance - Revenue increased by 7.0% year-over-year from $1,644.0 million in Q2 2024 to $1,758.3 million in Q2 2025 [2] - Chlor Alkali Products and Vinyls revenue rose 6.4% to $979.5 million, while Epoxy revenue grew 4.2% to $331.2 million, and Winchester revenue increased 10.2% to $447.6 million [2][5][6][7] - GAAP EPS decreased by 101.6% from $0.62 in Q2 2024 to ($0.01) in Q2 2025, while adjusted EBITDA dropped from $278.1 million to $176.1 million [2][5] Business Segments Overview - The Chlor Alkali segment faced a 34.6% decline in earnings due to lower prices and higher maintenance costs, despite increased volumes [5] - The Epoxy segment experienced a deeper operating loss driven by rising costs and global oversupply, with flat profit margins year-over-year [6] - Winchester's sales rose due to military shipments, but earnings declined approximately 64% due to weak commercial sales and rising raw material costs [7] Strategic Focus - Olin is concentrating on maximizing value in its Chlor Alkali business, enhancing integration in Epoxy, and expanding the Winchester military channel [4] - Key success factors include maintaining low production costs, securing long-term military contracts, and effective capital allocation [4] Outlook - Management expects Q3 2025 adjusted EBITDA to range from $170 million to $210 million, indicating continued challenges [12] - Capital expenditures for 2025 have been trimmed by $25 million as part of cost control measures, with no upward revision to full-year earnings expectations [12]

"现在就假设关税不会产生通胀压力还为时过早，"卡尔瓦西纳等RBC策略师们在周日发布的一份研究报告中写道，该报告发布 时正值欧盟与美国宣布正式达成贸易协议之后。"如果在关税重压之下，美国企业对下半年以及2026年的利润展望并不像投资 者们一直预期的那样乐观，这也会给屡创新高的美国股市走势带来巨大的回调风险。" 随着散户与机构投资者们押注美国企业盈利增长将继续强劲，美国股市已反弹至历史最高位且多个交易日创下历史新高。据 Bloomberg Intelligence汇编的数据，Q2美股财报季截至目前，约82%的标普500指数成份公司的第二季度整体盈利超出华尔街普 遍预期，为近四年来最高的超预期比例。 智通财经APP获悉，尽管本季美国财报季开局强劲，但来自加拿大皇家银行资本市场(RBC Capital Markets)的策略师团队认 为，现在就排除特朗普关税政策对美国通胀和企业盈利造成的影响为时尚早。由华尔街顶级策略师洛里·卡尔瓦西纳(Lori Calvasina)领衔的RBC策略团队表示，初步趋势显示，美国企业迄今对特朗普发起的新一轮贸易战表现出韧性，然而，RBC表 示，该机构调查显示多位美国大型企业的高管警告称， ...

Group 1: US Economic Recovery - The US economy is showing signs of recovery with a shift towards a more accommodative fiscal stance, as evidenced by a weekly fiscal deficit of $21.6 billion in week 29, and a projected deficit space exceeding $500 billion for Q3 [2] - Employment data indicates a significant improvement, with initial jobless claims decreasing by 4,000 to 217,000, marking a seasonal low and suggesting a stable unemployment rate [2] - Trade negotiations between the US and Japan, as well as the EU, have made progress, with Japan committing to invest $550 billion in the US and the EU agreeing to procure $750 billion in US energy [2] Group 2: Market Reactions - The market experienced fluctuations influenced by two main factors: Trump's pressure on Powell for rate cuts and the positive signals from US-Japan trade agreements, leading to a rise in US stocks by 1.06% [3] - The bond market is expected to maintain a high volatility pattern, with a focus on short to medium-term US Treasury bonds as interest rates are projected to remain elevated [3] - The dollar's performance will be influenced by rate cut expectations and trade negotiations, with a forecast of low volatility in the short term [3] Group 3: China Economic Indicators - China's exports showed resilience in July, with container throughput averaging 6.54 million TEUs and cargo throughput at 26.236 million tons, reflecting year-on-year growth of 7.0% and 11.6% respectively [7] - Domestic demand is mixed, with strong growth in automobile retail sales, averaging 48,000 units per day in July, while real estate transactions are declining, with new home sales down 20.8% year-on-year [7][8] - Industrial profits in June remained weak, with a year-on-year decline of 4.3%, although the rate of decline has narrowed compared to May [8] Group 4: Policy and Strategy Outlook - The upcoming Central Political Bureau meeting is expected to address internal and external pressures, with a focus on maintaining a 5% growth target and emphasizing policies to boost domestic demand [9] - The market sentiment is improving, driven by supply-side policies and demand-side expectations, with a notable increase in risk appetite reflected in the stock market [10] - The bond market is experiencing a correction, with a rise in the 10-year Treasury yield to 1.74%, while the long-term outlook for bonds remains bullish due to ongoing low interest rates [11]

Group 1 - Wall Street professionals are closely monitoring an upcoming critical week that may set the tone for the US stock market and economy for the remainder of the year, with key events including the Federal Reserve meeting and earnings reports from major tech companies like Amazon, Apple, Meta, and Microsoft [1][2] - The S&P 500 companies have generally exceeded expectations, with profits increasing by 4.5% compared to the same period last year, indicating a potential recovery in the second half of the year [2][3] - Consumer demand is being driven by wealthier consumers, with companies like American Airlines and United Airlines reporting strong demand for premium services, while Chipotle has lowered its earnings forecast due to pressure on low-income consumers [3][4] Group 2 - Economic uncertainty persists as the impact of tariffs begins to show, with economists predicting a slowdown in consumer spending and a potential rise in unemployment [4][5] - Despite uncertainties, the stock market remains at historical highs, supported by signals of a strong labor market and corporate earnings exceeding lower expectations [5]