扩大内需战略

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国家发展改革委:常态化开展政策预研储备
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-01 03:13
Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the importance of achieving economic and social development goals for the year, highlighting the need for continuous policy implementation and adjustments to stabilize the economy and enhance internal demand [1] Economic Strategy - The NDRC plans to implement existing policies effectively while promoting a strategy of expanding domestic demand and advancing high-level technological self-reliance [1] - There will be a focus on deepening reform and opening up, as well as building a unified national market [1] Employment and Economic Stability - The NDRC aims to introduce measures to stabilize employment and the economy, ensuring policy continuity and stability while enhancing flexibility and foresight [1] - The goal is to transform external pressures into internal driving forces to maintain economic stability [1] Monitoring and Policy Adjustment - The NDRC will strengthen economic monitoring, forecasting, and early warning systems, and will regularly conduct policy research and reserves [1] - Policies will be adjusted in response to changes in the external environment, with a focus on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations [1] Economic Growth and Price Stability - The NDRC aims to achieve a reasonable recovery in price levels, maintain stability in the overall employment situation, and optimize the combination of economic growth [1]
如何看待2025年上半年经济运行情况?国家发改委谈三个突出特点
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-01 02:51
央视网消息:8月1日(星期五)上午,国家发展改革委召开国家发展改革委新闻发布会,解读当前经济 形势和经济工作。 国民经济综合司司长周陈介绍,今年以来,在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,我们积极应对 急剧变化的外部环境,打好政策"组合拳",去年9月26日一揽子增量政策以及今年出台的稳就业稳经济 若干举措接续发力,上半年我国经济在顶住外部压力、消化累积风险的情况下,稳中有进、好于预期, 高质量发展取得新成效,发展的"含金量"不断提高。 关于下一步经济工作,7月30日召开的中央政治局会议已作出全面部署,国家发展改革委将坚决抓好贯 彻落实,努力完成全年经济社会发展预期目标和"十四五"规划各项任务,为"十五五"良好开局打下基 础。 一方面,持续发力、适时加力实施好已部署的各项政策举措,坚定不移实施扩大内需战略,坚定不移推 动高水平科技自立自强,深化改革开放,加力建设全国统一大市场,特别是继续推动稳就业稳经济若干 举措陆续出台实施,保持政策连续性、稳定性,增强灵活性、预见性,将外部压力转化为内生动力,稳 住经济大盘。 另一方面,加强经济监测预测预警,常态化开展政策预研储备,不断完善稳就业扩内需政策工具箱,根 据外部 ...
国家发改委:坚定不移实施扩大内需战略,坚定不移推动高水平科技自立自强
news flash· 2025-08-01 02:39
国家发展改革委政策研究室主任、新闻发言人蒋毅表示,关于下一步经济工作,7月30日召开的中央政 治局会议已作出全面部署,国家发展改革委将坚决抓好贯彻落实,努力完成全年经济社会发展预期目标 和"十四五"规划各项任务,为"十五五"良好开局打下基础。一方面,持续发力、适时加力实施好已部署 的各项政策举措,坚定不移实施扩大内需战略,坚定不移推动高水平科技自立自强,深化改革开放,加 力建设全国统一大市场,特别是继续推动稳就业稳经济若干举措陆续出台实施,保持政策连续性、稳定 性,增强灵活性、预见性,将外部压力转化为内生动力,稳住经济大盘。另一方面,加强经济监测预测 预警,常态化开展政策预研储备,不断完善稳就业扩内需政策工具箱,根据外部环境变化及时推出,统 筹今明两年政策衔接、工作衔接,着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期,努力实现物价水平合理回 升、社会就业大局稳定与经济增长的优化组合。 ...
王宇:在不确定环境中以适度宽松的货币政策应对经济挑战
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-07-31 00:03
Core Viewpoint - The implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy is crucial for promoting sustained economic recovery and high-quality development in the face of a complex and changing internal and external economic environment [1][2][8]. Economic Environment - The global economy is experiencing a slowdown, with the World Bank lowering its 2025 global growth forecast from 2.7% to 2.3% and international trade growth forecast from 3.4% to 1.8%, marking the slowest growth since the 2008 financial crisis [3][4]. - China's economy is under pressure from insufficient domestic demand and low price levels, necessitating a stronger emphasis on expanding domestic demand and implementing a moderately loose monetary policy [2][8]. Domestic Economic Performance - In 2025, China's GDP grew by 5.4% year-on-year in the first quarter, with retail sales increasing by 5.0% from January to May, and fixed asset investment rising by 3.7% [7][8]. - Despite positive growth indicators, challenges remain, including a negative GDP deflator for eight consecutive quarters and a consumer price index (CPI) increase of only 0.1% in June, indicating persistent low demand [8][15]. Monetary Policy Characteristics - Monetary policy serves as a tool for total demand management and counter-cyclical adjustment, aiming to restore balance between total supply and demand while maintaining price stability [9][10]. - A moderately loose monetary policy involves dynamic adjustments based on economic conditions, including lowering interest rates and increasing money supply to reduce financing costs and stimulate demand [10][11]. Policy Implementation and Effects - Since 2025, the People's Bank of China has lowered policy rates, resulting in a reduction of corporate and personal housing loan rates by approximately 50 and 55 basis points, respectively, leading to historically low financing costs [15][16]. - The total social financing (TSF) increased by 2.29 trillion yuan in May, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%, indicating robust credit growth [16]. Strategic Focus Areas - The implementation of moderately loose monetary policy should focus on three aspects: total volume, price, and structure, to ensure sustained economic growth and stability [17][18]. - Emphasis on optimizing financial resource allocation, enhancing the efficiency of financial services to the real economy, and supporting key sectors and vulnerable areas through targeted monetary policy tools [18].
工信部:落实扩大内需战略 全力巩固工业经济基本盘
news flash· 2025-07-28 10:26
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes the implementation of the strategy to expand domestic demand and strengthen the industrial economy's foundation [1] Group 1: Strategic Actions - A new round of ten key industries' growth stabilization actions will be implemented to leverage the leading role of major industrial provinces [1] - An action plan will be developed to enhance the adaptability of consumer goods supply and demand to support consumption expansion [1] Group 2: Technological Development - The promotion and application of technologies such as artificial intelligence terminals, ultra-high-definition video, smart wearables, and drones will be accelerated [1]
中共国家发展和改革委员会党组:加快构建新发展格局
国家能源局· 2025-07-16 04:26
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of constructing a new development pattern in China, focusing on high-quality economic development and self-reliance as a response to both domestic and international challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Understanding the New Development Pattern - The new development pattern is characterized by a domestic major circulation as its main body, addressing the need for a strong domestic market to enhance economic resilience [3][4]. - It is an open dual circulation model that connects domestic and international markets, aiming to utilize global resources while enhancing domestic economic capabilities [4][5]. Group 2: Advantages of the New Development Pattern - The strategy reflects the central leadership's deep understanding of China's economic and social development, leading to significant progress in policy implementation and institutional improvement [7]. - The domestic major circulation's internal driving force is strengthening, with consumer spending contributing an average of 56.2% to economic growth from 2021 to 2024 [8]. Group 3: Key Components for Implementation - The smooth operation of economic circulation is crucial, requiring a balance between supply and demand, and addressing existing bottlenecks [5][6]. - Emphasis on technological self-reliance is vital for ensuring the stability of domestic circulation and gaining advantages in international circulation [6][11]. Group 4: Enhancing Domestic Demand - The strategy includes expanding effective investment and boosting consumption through various supportive policies, aiming to enhance the overall economic structure [17][18]. - The integration of technology and industry innovation is prioritized to foster new economic growth drivers and improve productivity [18]. Group 5: Regional and International Cooperation - The article highlights the importance of coordinated regional development and the integration of urban and rural economies to optimize the domestic circulation space [19][20]. - It advocates for high-level opening-up to better leverage international circulation, enhancing trade and investment quality [20][21].
三个关键词读懂中国经济“半年报”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-15 09:16
Core Insights - China's GDP for the first half of 2025 exceeded 66 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.3%, indicating resilience and a commitment to high-quality development amidst global economic challenges [1] Group 1: Economic Stability - The global economic environment is increasingly unstable, with rising unilateralism and protectionism negatively impacting international trade [2] - China is implementing proactive macroeconomic policies to stabilize employment, businesses, markets, and expectations, aiming for high-quality development to counter uncertainties [2] - The World Bank and OECD have downgraded global growth forecasts, yet maintain stable growth predictions for China, positioning it as a stabilizing force in the global economy [2] Group 2: Economic Resilience and Potential - China's GDP growth rates for Q1 and Q2 were 5.4% and 5.2%, respectively, leading to a 5.3% growth in the first half, surpassing the annual target of around 5% [3] - Domestic demand contributed 68.8% to GDP growth, with retail sales increasing by 5.0% year-on-year, reflecting a robust internal market [3] - China's foreign trade reached a historical high in the first half, maintaining growth for seven consecutive quarters, underscoring the strength of its economic fundamentals [3] Group 3: Innovation and Growth Drivers - The drive for high-quality development is fueled by a focus on cultivating new productive forces and integrating technological and industrial innovation [4] - High-tech manufacturing value added grew by 9.5%, with significant increases in the production of 3D printing equipment, new energy vehicles, and industrial robots [4] - Recent reforms, including the promotion of the private economy and the establishment of a unified national market, are enhancing internal economic dynamism and innovation [4]
海关总署:将对53个非洲建交国实施零关税
news flash· 2025-07-14 02:39
海关总署新闻发言人吕大良表示,去年12月1日起,我国给予所有同中国建交的最不发达国家100%税目 产品零关税待遇。今年上半年,我国自上述国家进口实现了两位数增长。下一步,我们还将对53个非洲 建交国实施零关税,用中国的大市场带动各国共同发展。中国人口众多,当前正加力实施扩大内需战 略,开展提振消费专项行动,是全球最具成长性的超大规模市场。中国的市场持续扩容,中国开放的大 门越开越大,中国进口将更多惠及世界。(中国网) ...
新闻分析:加速突破1000亿件!“小包裹”背后映射了什么?
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-10 13:42
Core Insights - The rapid growth of China's express delivery industry is highlighted by the early surpassing of 1 trillion packages this year, occurring 35 days earlier than last year [1][2] - The increase in express delivery volume reflects the ongoing vitality of the Chinese economy and the effectiveness of policies aimed at boosting domestic demand and consumption [2][3] Group 1: Market Potential - The express delivery sector has seen continuous growth, with package volume exceeding 1 trillion for five consecutive years, indicating an expanding consumer market and increasing e-commerce penetration [3] - Policies promoting consumption, such as the "old-for-new" exchange program, are injecting new momentum into the market, enhancing the role of the postal and express delivery industry [3] Group 2: Logistics Efficiency - Improved logistics channels are evident, with efficient operations in regions like Yiwu, where daily shipments reach nearly 150,000 packages, ensuring timely delivery across the country [4] - The development of infrastructure, including high-speed rail and highways, has facilitated more efficient and convenient logistics transportation [4] Group 3: Technological Advancements - The integration of advanced technologies such as 5G, IoT, and AI is driving the smart upgrade of the express delivery industry, enhancing service efficiency and response speed [5][6] - The use of unmanned vehicles in delivery processes has significantly reduced costs and emissions, with a reported 40% decrease in delivery costs and zero tailpipe emissions [5]
国家发展改革委:我国连续15年稳坐全球制造业“头把交椅”
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-07-09 16:12
Economic Growth and Development - China's economy is expected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with an incremental growth of over 35 trillion yuan [1] - The manufacturing sector has consistently added over 30 trillion yuan annually since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, maintaining China's position as the world's leading manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years [1] Domestic Demand and Consumption - Domestic demand remains the main driver of China's economic growth, contributing an average of 86.4% to the annual growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to strengthen the domestic circulation and implement strategies to expand domestic demand [2] Infrastructure Development - The 14th Five-Year Plan has seen significant advancements in infrastructure, which is crucial for economic and social development [3] - The NDRC aims to enhance the modern infrastructure system while adhering to principles of appropriate foresight and avoiding excessive overreach [3] Foreign Investment - From 2021 to May this year, foreign direct investment in China reached 4.7 trillion yuan, surpassing the total for the 13th Five-Year Plan period [3] - Foreign enterprises contribute significantly to China's economy, accounting for one-third of exports, one-fourth of industrial value added, and one-seventh of tax revenue [3] Policy Direction for Foreign Investment - The NDRC will continue to relax market access and promote orderly expansion in relevant sectors to attract foreign investment [4] - Policies will ensure fair treatment for foreign enterprises, enhancing their participation in standard-setting and procurement processes [4]