来源：金融界AI电报 国家发改委在《求是》杂志发表文章《坚定实施扩大内需战略》中指出，着力释放居民消费潜力。一方 面，大力提升居民消费意愿。深入实施提振消费专项行动。加力稳定大宗消费，实施好消费品以旧换新 政策。强化品牌引领、标准升级、新技术应用，打造一批带动面广、显示度高的消费新场景。支持首发 经济、赛事经济、电子商务等发展。顺应消费升级、人口老龄化、促进出生人口增长等需要，在养老、 托育、健康、文旅等消费配套设施领域实施一批重点项目。大力实施城市更新，抓好停车场、老旧电梯 更新等民生微项目。进一步拓展入境消费，提升便利化水平。另一方面，切实增强居民消费能力。强化 就业优先政策，多渠道稳定和扩大就业，优化创业促进就业政策环境，支持重点群体就业。实施城乡居 民增收计划，提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重，提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重，努力实现居 民收入和经济增长同步、劳动报酬提高和劳动生产率提高同步。加大直达消费者的普惠政策力度，增加 政府资金用于民生保障支出。健全社会保障体系，稳步推进基本公共服务均等化，加大生育养育支持力 度。 ...

"十四五"以来，湖北坚定不移扩大对外开放，双循环枢纽功能不断增强，对外贸易实现量质齐升，加速迈向新时 代九州通衢、九州通商、九州通融。 展望"十五五"，湖北将强化支点意识，继续坚定不移实施扩大内需战略与扩大高水平对外开放，推动外贸事业再 上新台阶，为经济高质量发展注入更强劲的动力，在全国对外开放大局中书写荆楚新篇章。 新质生产力成外贸增长引擎 12月8日，鄂州花湖国际机场越南河内海外仓揭牌投运。这是继意大利米兰海外仓、阿联酋阿布扎比海外货站后， 花湖国际机场海外战略的又一重要里程碑，标志着机场在东南亚市场搭建了前沿阵地和核心节点，进一步提升了 全球航空物流的辐射力和影响力。 外贸增长的强劲势头背后，离不开物流通道的坚实支撑 ——作为亚洲第一、全球第四、全国唯一的专业货运枢纽 机场，鄂州花湖国际机场已开通国际货运航线50条，直连51个全球重要城市，年国际货运航班破万架次，形成全 球"8小时交通圈"，为湖北加快建成中部地区崛起的重要战略支点插上发展的"金翅膀"，也为我国持续打造更具竞 争力的内陆开放高地打开一个便捷的"空中出海口"。 长江商报消息 ●长江商报记者 李璟 2025年收官进入倒计时，荆楚大地对外开放的 ...

人民日报12月15日刊发评论员文章，题目为《着眼全局，把握明年经济工作的总体要求和政策取向—— 论学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神》。全文如下： 会议明确明年经济工作的政策取向，指出"坚持稳中求进、提质增效，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效 应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度"，这将有力引导经济社会发展预期，有助于充分释放和提升宏观政 策效能。对明年财政政策和货币政策定调，要求继续实施更加积极的财政政策，继续实施适度宽松的货 币政策，这与今年的政策取向一以贯之，体现了宏观政策的连续性、稳定性，是不断巩固拓展经济稳中 向好势头的重大决策部署。 今年以来，从安排1.3万亿元超长期特别国债加力支持"两重""两新"，到创设和实施多项结构性货币政 策工具为科技创新、提振消费等提供助力，再到强化宏观政策民生导向、使更多资金资源"投资于 人"……一项项政策因时酝酿、因势推出、协同发力，激发出经济高质量发展的强劲动能。实践充分证 明，有效的宏观政策、精准的宏观调控，对于促进我国经济平稳健康发展至关重要。 把握明年经济工作的政策取向，一个重要方面就是"提质增效"。既坚持积极务实的目标导向，把握好政 策实施的力度、节奏和时机，发挥"集成效应 ...

谋篇布局"十五五"·热点问答 为何内需是 经济发展"稳定锚" 消费需求不足是当前制约国内大循环的突 出卡点堵点，也是扩大内需、提升人民生 活质量和水平的重要潜力所在。突出消费 拉动,增强居民消费能力,有利于发挥需 求对供给的牵引作用,改善民生福祉,更 好满足人民对美好生活的向往。 应对外部冲击的有力抓手 未来一段时期外需面临更多不确定性和不 稳定性，建设强大国内市场，增强内需主 导作用,可以降低外部冲击对我国经济的 负面影响，提升发展韧性和抗风险能力， 牢牢掌握发展的战略主动权。 文案/制作：石兰 促进形成更多由内需主导、消费拉动、内 生增长的经济发展模式 推动高质量发展的内在要求 当前，我国经济运行"供强需弱"特征比 较明显,其中国内有效需求尤其是消费需 求不足是突出短板,需要切实加以解决。 坚定不移实施扩大内需战略，增强内生增 长动力,有利于充分激发内需潜力,促进 供需平衡;也有利于引导资源优化配置, 发挥科技创新引领作用，推动经济增长由 要素驱动向创新驱动转变。 满足人民美好生活需要的必由之路 "十五五"规划建议提出 策划：张翀 监制：张益勇 （责任编辑：董萍萍 ） 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点， ...

Core Insights - Consumption is identified as the main engine for economic growth and a key indicator of public well-being, with significant policies implemented during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to boost domestic demand [1][2] Group 1: Consumption Market Growth - The total retail sales of consumer goods in China increased from 39.1 trillion yuan in 2020 to 48.3 trillion yuan in 2024, solidifying its position as the world's second-largest consumer market [1] - The average contribution rate of final consumption to economic growth over the past four years reached 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - By 2024, the per capita disposable income is projected to be 41,314 yuan, and per capita consumption expenditure is expected to reach 28,227 yuan, showing significant improvement since 2020 [1] Group 2: Policy Impact and Consumption Potential - The "old-for-new" policy has effectively driven sales, generating 2.9 trillion yuan in sales and benefiting approximately 400 million people with subsidies [2] - The number of new energy vehicles is expected to grow 5.4 times from 2020 to 2024, indicating a strong trend towards green consumption [2] - New consumption formats such as live streaming sales and virtual reality are rapidly emerging, with online retail sales maintaining the top position globally [2] Group 3: Consumption Structure and Quality - Service consumption is leading in growth, with an average annual increase of 9.6% in service expenditure from 2020 to 2024 [2] - There is a notable shift towards quality and personalized consumption, with smart health products, smart accessories, and educational toys showing annual compound growth rates of 115%, 131%, and 189% respectively [2] - Emerging sectors like the ice and snow economy are expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan this year, while the silver economy is projected to reach 12.3 trillion yuan in the future, highlighting new growth areas in consumption [2]

中新网三亚11月22日电(张月和)"从1990年进入中国市场到2023年，必胜客在33年间开了3000家餐厅， 而增长到4000家门店，我们仅用了两年多一点时间。"11月22日，必胜客中国第4000店在三亚开业，必 胜客中国品牌总经理蒯俊回顾了必胜客进入中国市场35年的发展历程。 中国城市化进程的加速为国际餐饮品牌发展提供了广阔市场空间。必胜客近年来的快速扩张，印证了中 国餐饮市场的机遇。 中国商务部等9部门2024年3月出台的《关于促进餐饮业高质量发展的指导意见》提出鼓励大型连锁餐饮 企业下沉发展、推进餐饮数字化赋能、创新餐饮消费场景等发展方向，叠加国家扩大内需战略的深化， 中国餐饮市场正迎来结构性机遇。 "我们希望品牌成长能与中国经济发展同频共振。"蒯俊说。(完) 市民刘东研是必胜客近二十年的忠实消费者。"作为知名的连锁餐饮品牌，必胜客的食品安全有保障， 出餐的速度也非常快。"刘东研说，从西餐到价格更接地气的快餐，除了新品的推出，个性化服务也是 她带孩子继续选择必胜客的原因之一。 随着中国经济的快速发展，消费者的消费观念和消费能力不断提升，对餐饮品质的要求也越来越高。据 公开数据，今年前三季度，中国餐饮消 ...

Group 1: Core Strategy on Domestic Demand - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on enhancing consumer spending and optimizing the consumption environment [1][4] - Key measures include removing unreasonable restrictions in the consumption sector and improving mechanisms for paid leave to address the issue of "difficulties in taking leave" [1][4] - The long-term goal is to increase residents' consumption capacity and raise the proportion of residents' income in national income distribution [1][4] Group 2: Investment Expansion - The article outlines the need to actively expand effective investment, optimizing the investment structure to stimulate private investment and enhance government investment's role [2][7] - It highlights the importance of improving investment efficiency and addressing issues of "heavy investment, light returns" in certain sectors [2][9] - The focus is on deepening investment and financing system reforms, utilizing new policy financial tools, and enhancing the role of public-private partnerships [2][9] Group 3: Investment in People and Infrastructure - The article discusses the integration of investment in physical assets and human capital, emphasizing the need for investment in education, healthcare, and skills training to enhance human capital [3][4] - It points out that while there is still significant potential for investment in physical assets, the urgency of investing in human capital is increasing due to declining returns on physical capital investments [4][6] - The article stresses the necessity of addressing the needs of a diverse population and improving the quality of life through targeted investments in services like elderly care and healthcare [4][5] Group 4: Government and Private Investment Dynamics - The article calls for a clear delineation between government and private investment roles, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of both [7][9] - It suggests that government investment should focus on public service shortfalls and strategic areas, while also stimulating private investment through improved market conditions [8][12] - The need for a supportive environment for private enterprises is highlighted, including fair competition and risk management assistance [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank demonstrates steady growth in its financial performance, with a focus on quality and risk management, supported by a dual-driven model of "policy + technology" [1][2] Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank achieved an operating income of 8.028 billion yuan and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.318 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 114 million yuan, or 3.57% [1] - The total amount of loans and advances reached 268.122 billion yuan, an increase of 1.539 billion yuan, or 0.58% from the beginning of the year [1] - Total deposits increased to 335.179 billion yuan, up 8.506 billion yuan, or 2.60% from the beginning of the year [1] - The non-performing loan ratio decreased by 0.06 percentage points, indicating a reduction in both the non-performing loan ratio and balance [1] Policy Guidance - The bank aligns with national strategies to expand domestic demand, focusing on enhancing consumption as a core driver of economic growth [2] - Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank emphasizes its commitment to serving the real economy and supporting small and micro enterprises through innovative consumer finance and inclusive lending [2][3] Digital Transformation - The bank is undergoing a digital transformation, integrating technology and data to enhance service models and expand value boundaries [6] - It has implemented 16 innovative projects, including a risk control decision engine, and developed a comprehensive risk warning system with over 300 risk signals [7] - The bank's mobile banking users exceeded 2.87 million, and it has over 1,400 smart service windows in rural areas [7] Innovation in Financial Products - Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank has launched various innovative financial products, including "High-tech Loan 2.0" and "Foreign Trade Boost Loan," to support inclusive finance and expand its customer base [3][4] - The bank's international business transactions reached 55.24 billion USD, a year-on-year increase of 9.37% [4] Achievements in Technology and Data - The bank has received over 30 awards in the digital finance sector and holds multiple patents, showcasing its commitment to technological innovation [10] - It has improved data processing efficiency by 30% and integrated over 1,100 external data sources into its operations [9] Conclusion - Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank exemplifies how local financial institutions can leverage technology and data to enhance service delivery and support national economic strategies, positioning itself as a model for rural commercial banks across the country [11]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation for strengthening the domestic economic cycle [1] - It highlights existing challenges in the domestic economic cycle, such as weak consumer motivation, the need for improved investment efficiency, and obstacles in building a unified national market [1] - The article advocates for the implementation of strategies to enhance domestic demand, improve the quality and efficiency of economic circulation, and promote an economic development model driven by domestic demand and consumption [1] Summary by Categories Economic Strategy - Expanding domestic demand is identified as a key focus for enhancing the domestic economic cycle [1] - The article calls for a shift towards an economic model that relies more on domestic markets for production, distribution, circulation, and consumption [1] Challenges - Current issues include insufficient internal consumer motivation and the need for better investment returns [1] - There are significant barriers in the construction of a unified national market that need to be addressed [1] Recommendations - The article suggests that resolving these challenges requires a firm commitment to expanding domestic demand strategies [1] - It emphasizes the need for a more interdependent and upgraded economic cycle that promotes mutual reinforcement between supply and demand [1]

Guiding Principles & Development Themes - The "15th Five-Year Plan" (Fifteenth Five-Year Plan) emphasizes "people-centered" development, prioritizing the people [1] - The plan highlights the combination of an effective market and an active government [1] - The plan shifts focus to "economic construction as the center," re-emphasizing its fundamental role [2] - The plan upgrades domestic demand from a strategic base to a development goal, aiming to build a strong domestic market [2] Economic & Technological Focus - "New productive forces" are a core keyword, emphasizing technological innovation to lead economic transformation [2] - The plan aims for decisive breakthroughs in key core technologies through "unconventional measures" [2] - The plan includes forward-looking layouts for future industries such as quantum technology, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, 6G mobile communication, hydrogen energy, and nuclear fusion energy [2] - The plan upgrades the artificial intelligence strategy to "Artificial Intelligence + Action" [2] Policy & Systemic Changes - The plan upgrades the protection of the private economy by proposing to "implement the Private Economy Promotion Law" [2] - The plan shifts from "expanding opening-up" to "actively expanding independent opening-up," emphasizing proactive expansion and enhanced autonomy under external pressure [3] - The plan emphasizes "promoting the internationalization of the RMB" and "building an independent and controllable RMB cross-border payment system" [3] - The plan clarifies "appropriately strengthening the central government's responsibilities and increasing the proportion of central government fiscal expenditure" to address local debt risks and strengthen central coordination [4] Social & Security Aspects - In education, the plan aims to build a high-quality education system and explore extending compulsory education and expanding free education [5] - In employment, the plan aims for higher-quality and fuller employment, with residents' income growth "synchronized" with economic growth [5] - The plan aims to improve and implement national unified basic pension insurance, gradually increasing basic pension for urban and rural residents [6] - The plan advocates for positive views on marriage and childbirth, effectively reducing the costs of raising and educating children [6] - The plan adds "more consolidated national security barriers" as an independent goal, emphasizing strengthening security capabilities in emerging fields such as network, data, AI, biology, and ecology [6]