以下文章来源于capitalwatch ，作者宏观分析师 capitalwatch . 比较两人的背景、货币政策思维及其潜在影响，以及当前网络舆情，谁的当选机会更大？ 两位候选人的背景概述 我们是一个聚焦全球资本市场的高影响力财经账号。 内容由华尔街交易员与研究员共同撰写，提供市场深度解读、机构级逻辑与实时判断。 这里没有喊 单，没有套路，只有用数据和常识说话的分析。 我们希望把复杂的金融世界，讲给真正关心自己资产的人听。 导语：沃什的政策更注重长期稳定，而哈塞特则可能放大短期市场繁荣，但增加政治干预隐患。 在2025年美国经济面临通胀压力、地缘政治不确定性和技术变革的背景下，美联储主席一职的继任者备受瞩目。 唐纳德·特朗普总统最近表示，他"倾向于沃什或哈塞特"，这一表态引发了市场波动和广泛讨论。 凯文·沃什，前美联储理事，以其鹰派立场和金融危机应对经验闻名； 凯文·哈塞特，前白宫经济顾问，则以鸽派视角和亲增长政策著称。 凯文·沃什是一位经验丰富的金融政策专家，生于1970年，毕业于斯坦福大学和哈佛法学院。他曾在摩根士丹利担任投资银行家，并在乔治·W·布 什政府时期出任白宫经济政策特别助理。2006年至201 ...

美联储鹰派降息并宣布扩表 400 亿美元，旨在解决回购市场流动性问题， 而非量化宽松，预计 2026 年金融流动性将恢复至缩表前水平。新主席 提名人选塞特偏鸽派，可能引导长端利率下行。 中国经济工作会议显示财政和货币政策略显弱势，总量政策重要性下降， 更关注跨周期政策。信用周期或现拐点，内需和地产偏弱，预计 2026 年整体信用周期震荡甚至走弱。 港股一季度受益于互联网资产重估表现突出，但 11 月以来落后于 A 股 和美股，受美联储降息预期、经济工作会议及产业因素影响，未来需谨 慎观察。 四季度港股跑输因流动性敏感，内外部资金面缺乏乐观因素，美联储鹰 派降息，美债利率走高，IPO 及大票解禁等微观因素也产生影响。 未来三地市场配置策略应结合流动性、基本面及结构性优势。美联储扩 表改善流动性，中国微观流动性持续呵护，但 M1 回落显示短期线性外 推不可行。 降息与经济工作会议之后 20251215 摘要 Q&A 美联储降息后市场反应与预期不符的原因是什么？未来美联储政策可能对市场 产生哪些影响？ 美联储降息后的市场反应确实与预期有所不同。首先，美债利率不降反升，这 主要是因为此次降息被解读为鹰派降息。美联储在 ...

黄金、铜等品种仍具备多头配置价值 在12月议息会议上，美联储宣布下调基准利率25个基点，与市场预期一致，今年累计降息75个基点。会后公布的点阵 图显示，美联储决策层的利率路径预测和9月公布点阵图时一致，依然预计明年会有一次25个基点的降息。这意味 着，明年美联储降息动作或较今年明显减少。 市场在会议前基本定价了"鹰派"降息，但美联储主席鲍威尔在发布会上的发言以及准备金管理型购债（RMP）的启动 反而是超预期"鸽派"。因此，除了美元指数下跌之外，以美股和有色金属为代表的风险资产价格普遍上涨，各期限美 债利率均有所下行。除了利率政策外，交易者应关注新一任美联储主席在资产负债表管理、去监管、提振房地产等方 面的不同政策取向及对市场流动性的影响。 A美联储12月如期降息，启动扩表 北京时间12月11日凌晨，美联储议息会议宣布下调基准利率25个基点，至3.50%～3.75%，与市场预期一致。至此，美 联储今年已经连续3次降息，每次均下调25个基点，年内累计降息75个基点。自去年9月以来，美联储本轮宽松周期合 计降息175个基点。 12名美联储官员对利率决策投票时，共有3人投票反对本次降息25个基点，反对票比10月末召开 ...

Core Viewpoint - Deutsche Bank analyzes that if Kevin Warsh is elected as the next Federal Reserve Chairman, his policy stance may present a unique combination of "simultaneous rate cuts and balance sheet reduction" [1][3]. Group 1: Warsh's Candidacy and Market Reactions - President Trump has indicated that Kevin Warsh is a leading candidate for the Federal Reserve Chair, alongside Kevin Hassett, which has led to a significant drop in Hassett's odds in prediction markets [1]. - As of the latest data, prediction markets suggest that Warsh has a higher probability of becoming the next Fed Chair compared to Hassett [1]. Group 2: Warsh's Policy Proposals - Deutsche Bank's report highlights that if Warsh is elected, he would support interest rate cuts while also advocating for a reduction in the balance sheet [3]. - The feasibility of "simultaneous rate cuts and balance sheet reduction" hinges on regulatory reforms that lower banks' reserve requirements, which is currently uncertain [3]. Group 3: Warsh's Background and Criticism of Fed Policies - Warsh, a lawyer by training, has extensive experience in both public and private sectors, having served as a Federal Reserve Governor from 2006 to 2011 during the global financial crisis [4]. - He has been a strong critic of the Fed's aggressive balance sheet operations over the past 15 years, arguing that quantitative easing (QE) has deviated from the central bank's core responsibilities [5][6]. - Warsh has expressed concerns that continued QE could lead to inflation and financial stability risks, suggesting that the Fed's actions may distort market signals [6][7]. Group 4: Warsh's Views on Forward Guidance and Monetary Policy - Warsh has criticized the Fed for over-relying on data and lacking forward guidance, stating that the forward guidance tool introduced during the financial crisis has little effect in normal times [9]. - He questions the Fed's understanding of monetary policy, suggesting misconceptions about the relationship between monetary policy and money supply [9][10]. Group 5: Implications for Future Fed Leadership - Deutsche Bank emphasizes that regardless of who is chosen as the next Fed Chair, the market will likely test the new leader's independence and credibility in achieving inflation targets [13]. - The report expresses skepticism about significant policy changes following the leadership transition in June, especially given the divided committee dynamics [13].

在12月议息会议上，美联储宣布下调基准利率25个基点，与市场预期一致，今年累计降息75个基点。会 后公布的点阵图显示，美联储决策层的利率路径预测和9月公布点阵图时一致，依然预计明年会有一次 25个基点的降息。这意味着，明年美联储降息动作或较今年明显减少。 市场在会议前基本定价了"鹰派"降息，但美联储主席鲍威尔在发布会上的发言以及准备金管理型购债 （RMP）的启动反而是超预期"鸽派"。因此，除了美元指数下跌之外，以美股和有色金属为代表的风险 资产价格普遍上涨，各期限美债利率均有所下行。除了利率政策外，交易者应关注新一任美联储主席在 资产负债表管理、去监管、提振房地产等方面的不同政策取向及对市场流动性的影响。 美联储12月如期降息，启动扩表 本次会议声明较9月有所变化。经济描述方面，声明仅称失业率"小幅上升"，但不再提"仍处于低位"。 其他有关经济的表述基本不变，继续强调经济活动温和扩张，就业增长放缓，通胀较年初水平有所上升 且保持较高水平。在评估未来是否需要进一步调整利率时，新增了"幅度和时机"的表述。此处变化可能 为此后美联储放慢降息节奏做铺垫，预示着预防式降息可能结束，但也符合会议前"鹰派"降息的预期。 此 ...

美联储理事米兰：美联储续作国库券购买并非量化宽松，并将继续将部分风险转移至私人市场。 来源：金融界AI电报 ...

大家好，今天犀哥这篇财经评论，主要来聊聊美联储。美国如今的国债超过了37万亿直逼40万亿大关， 那么美联储这台"隐形印钞机"，它到底是怎么悄咪咪造出几万亿美元，最后让全世界跟着掏钱的？ 美元都是怎么么诞生的？ 首先得明确一点，美联储印钱根本不用纸和油墨，不是咱们想的那样，一堆工人围着印钞机忙，它玩的 是纯数字操作。 简单说，只要它想，就能直接在购买国债或者住房抵押贷款支持证券（MBS）的机构账户上，凭空敲 出一串数字，这钱就这么"无中生有"了。 这些新造出来的数字，会变成商业银行的准备金，银行手里有了钱，自然要往外放贷赚利息。 无限量注钱是好事还是坏事 关键是碰到危机的时候，这套操作才真叫"开大招"，2008年金融危机那会，还有2020年疫情刚爆发的时 候，市场上的钱都吓得不敢动了，银行不敢放贷，企业不敢投资，眼看整个金融系统就要崩，美联储直 接启动了量化宽松（QE）。 说白了就是无限量往市场里注钱，不管是国债还是其他资产，只要能稳定市场，它就买，表面上看是救 市，避免了金融系统崩盘，但说白了就是把美国的危机转嫁到了全世界。 因为美元是全球通用货币，各国贸易往来、外汇储备都得用它，美联储印多了美元贬值，全球都 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week (2025.12.08 - 2025.12.12), the market showed a high - opening and low - closing trend. There is still a lack of a strong main line in the market. Externally - oriented sectors are stronger than domestically - oriented sectors, but the former's stock prices are at a high level with intensified gaming, and the latter lacks continuous data improvement and reversal momentum. After multiple macro - events, the market may enter a volatile consolidation phase with limited index - level opportunities [3][12]. - Overseas, short - term macro - positive factors being exhausted may pressure high - valuation and crowded AI assets, especially considering the possible interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan next week. However, the Fed's restart of quantitative easing provides re - inflation guidance for the US economy, and the prospect of global manufacturing recovery is still worthy of attention [12]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Weekly Market Observation - Equity Market Review and Observation - Market Performance: Last week, among major broad - based indexes, the BeiZheng 50, ChiNext Index, and KeChuang 50 led the gains, while the Micro - cap Stock Index, Dividend Index, and Shanghai Composite 50 led the losses. Market liquidity showed a structural shortage, with technology sectors such as computing power being relatively dominant. At the end of the year, funds further concentrated on leading tech stocks. In terms of themes, commercial aerospace, cross - strait integration, and some newly - listed stocks were active. The average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 1938.5 billion yuan, showing a month - on - month increase [12]. - Market Structure: Externally - oriented sectors (e.g., AI, non - ferrous metals) are stronger than domestically - oriented sectors (e.g., real estate, consumption). The former's stock prices are at a high level with intensified gaming, and the latter lacks continuous data improvement and reversal momentum [3][12]. - Macro - events: - Central Economic Work Conference: Held from December 10th to 11th, it continued the general tone of "seeking progress while maintaining stability", focused more on quality improvement and efficiency enhancement as well as policy coordination. Fiscal policy is "more proactive", and monetary policy is "moderately loose" [5][13]. - Fed Rate Cut: The Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points in the December FOMC meeting, the third cut this year. After the cut, the market focused on the uncertainty of the future interest rate cut path, which may lead to some funds taking profits and rotating from high - valuation tech stocks, intensifying market differentiation [5][13]. - Bank of Japan Rate Hike: The market's expectation of a rate hike by the Bank of Japan has significantly increased. Although last year's hawkish rate hike had an impact on the global market, this time the expectation has been well - communicated, and the market has priced it relatively fully, so the impact on the global market is expected to be relatively limited [5][14]. 2. Active Equity Fund Index Performance Tracking - Overall Performance: | Index Classification | Last Week | Last Month | Since the Beginning of This Year | Since Inception | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Strategy - Theme | Active Stock Fund Preferred | 0.65% | - 0.46% | 39.07% | 40.20% | | Investment Style | Value Stock Fund Preferred | - 1.14% | - 2.33% | 18.76% | 18.85% | | | Balanced Stock Fund Preferred | 0.28% | - 0.98% | 30.74% | 27.88% | | | Growth Stock Fund Preferred | 1.57% | 0.60% | 54.47% | 40.59% | | Industry - Theme | Pharmaceutical Stock Fund Preferred | - 0.83% | - 1.84% | 36.66% | 18.38% | | | Consumption Stock Fund Preferred | - 0.54% | - 2.37% | 11.10% | 3.95% | | | Technology Stock Fund Preferred | 2.40% | 0.57% | 48.07% | 50.39% | | | High - end Manufacturing Stock Fund Preferred | 3.10% | - 0.89% | 35.14% | 28.62% | | | Cyclical Stock Fund Preferred | - 0.09% | 0.53% | 27.27% | 18.28% | [15] - Index Positioning and Benchmarks: - Active Stock Fund Preferred: Selects active equity funds based on performance competitiveness and style stability in value, balanced, and growth styles, with the style distribution roughly balanced according to the CSI Active Stock - type Fund Index. The performance benchmark is the Active Stock Fund (930980.CSI) [16][17]. - Value Stock Fund Preferred: Includes deep - value and quality - value styles. Selects 10 funds of deep - value, quality - value, and balanced - value styles to form the index. The performance benchmark is the CSI 800 Value Index (H30356.CSI) [20]. - Balanced Stock Fund Preferred: Fund managers of this style balance stock valuation and growth. Selects 10 relatively balanced and value - growth style funds to form the index. The performance benchmark is the CSI 800 (000906.SH) [22]. - Growth Stock Fund Preferred: Aims to seize the opportunities of performance and valuation double - click during a company's high - growth stage. Selects 10 funds of active - growth, quality - growth, and balanced - growth styles to form the index. The performance benchmark is the 800 Growth (H30355.CSI) [24][25]. - Pharmaceutical Stock Fund Preferred: Selects funds based on the intersection market value ratio of fund equity holdings and the constituent stocks of the CITIC Pharmaceutical Index. Constructs an evaluation system in the sample that meets the industry theme, with 15 funds selected to form the index. The performance benchmark is the pharmaceutical - theme fund index (fitted by Huabao Fund Research and Investment Platform) [25][29]. - Consumption Stock Fund Preferred: Selects funds based on the intersection market value ratio of fund equity holdings and the constituent stocks of relevant CITIC consumption - related indexes. Constructs an evaluation system in the sample that meets the industry theme, with 10 funds selected to form the index. The performance benchmark is the consumption - theme fund index (fitted by Huabao Fund Research and Investment Platform) [29]. - Technology Stock Fund Preferred: Selects funds based on the intersection market value ratio of fund equity holdings and the constituent stocks of relevant CITIC technology - related indexes. Constructs an evaluation system in the sample that meets the industry theme, with 10 funds selected to form the index. The performance benchmark is the technology - theme fund index (fitted by Huabao Fund Research and Investment Platform) [35]. - High - end Manufacturing Stock Fund Preferred: Selects funds based on the intersection market value ratio of fund equity holdings and the constituent stocks of relevant CITIC high - end manufacturing - related indexes. Constructs an evaluation system in the sample that meets the industry theme, with 10 funds selected to form the index. The performance benchmark is the high - end manufacturing - theme fund index (fitted by Huabao Fund Research and Investment Platform) [37]. - Cyclical Stock Fund Preferred: Selects funds based on the intersection market value ratio of fund equity holdings and the constituent stocks of relevant CITIC cyclical - related indexes. Constructs an evaluation system in the sample that meets the industry theme, with 5 funds selected to form the index. The performance benchmark is the cyclical - theme fund index (fitted by Huabao Fund Research and Investment Platform) [37][38].

大家好，我是言叔。你有没有想过，世界上最赚钱的生意根本不用本钱？既不用开工厂造产品，也不用 跑市场拉客户，坐在办公室里敲敲键盘，就能造出几万亿美金。 这不是科幻小说里的情节，而是美联储每天都在干的事。这台"全球最神秘的印钞机"凭啥能空手套白 狼？为啥它印的钱，要全世界帮着买单？ 前言 美联储"印钞" 先澄清一个误区，美联储印钱压根不用纸。你印象里那种印钞机轰鸣、一沓沓钞票新鲜出炉的场景，在 美联储这儿根本不存在。 因为美联储玩的是更高级的"数字魔法"。这个戏法的核心很简单：当美联储要"印钱"时，就会下场买两 种东西——美国国债和MBS（住房抵押贷款支持证券）。 但美联储不用掏真金白银，而是直接在卖这些资产的商业银行账户上，凭空打上一串数字。 这串数字就是"准备金"，相当于美联储给商业银行的"虚拟充值"。 别小看这串数字，它就是钱的"源头活水"，商业银行的放贷能力全靠它撑着。 拿到这笔"虚拟充值"后，商业银行可不会乖乖存着。 它们会立刻把钱放贷出去，企业贷了钱去扩产、买设备，个人贷了钱去买房、买车、消费。 而这些贷出去的钱又会流回银行体系，银行扣除一部分准备金后再接着放贷。 就这么一轮轮循环下来，市场上的钱就像 ...

来源：证券市场周刊 美联储如期宣布降息25个基点，但内部分歧加剧，"点阵图"预测明年降息一次。尽管如此，"扩表"依然提振了市场，即将通过储备管理购债计划重启扩表向 市场提供流动性支持。 美元指数显著回落或延续下行走势，白银继续创下历史新高，尽管没有像白银那样势如破竹，但黄金总体保持着8月以来的上升势头。道指狂飙1.05%，对 利率最为敏感的小盘股指数罗素2000的涨幅达到1.32%，交易员似乎在为年底的圣诞反弹作准备。 美联储鹰派降息 美联储宣布降息25个基点符合市场预期，利率区间降至3.50%-3.75%。内部分歧明显，12名票委中有三人投下反对票，为2019年以来最多。 但此次明显是一次"预防性降息"，只是旨在防范就业放缓超出预期的更大幅度下降，但对通胀的担忧仍然较深。 美联储预计，失业率会在年底达到4.5%，目前为4.4%。当前，受过大学教育的劳动者就业市场的恶化尤为显著。20-24岁大学毕业生的失业率已攀升至 8.5%，比2022年的低点高出3.5个百分点。大学毕业生占美国劳动力的40%以上，约占美国劳动收入的55%-60%。 与此同时，通胀还远未回到2%的目标值。今年核心个人消费支出（PCE）同比通 ...