资料图。本文来源：金融八卦女 4815亿登顶！42岁张一鸣首次问鼎中国首富，梁文 锋杀进前十！ 创新与出海拉动下，中国民企的价值创造能力加速释放，新一轮创富春潮正澎湃涌动。今年是《新 财富》杂志第23次发布500创富榜，今年上榜的500位企业家（或家族）总持股市值为13.7万亿 元，同比上涨12%，平均持股市值为273.8亿元，上榜门槛为66.2亿元，持股市值百亿以上的企业 家为341位（图1）。 AI主导十强：张一鸣首次登顶，梁文锋跻身前十 任正非认为， "人工智能也许是人类社会最后一次技术革命，当然可能还有能源的核聚变" ，资本 市场也已灵敏捕捉这一产业趋势，今年创富榜前十中，AI成为主导演。 2025年，42岁的张一鸣以4815.7亿元持股估值，首次问鼎首富（表1）。而7年前，他首次上榜， 身家120亿元。 受益于AI旋风，40岁的梁文锋以1846亿元持股估值晋级前十。在DeepSeek（深度求索）中，梁文 锋持股84%。 彭博调研显示，DeepSeek估值区间为10亿至1500亿美元，中间值为20亿至300亿美元。对比同 行，OpenAI估值达到3000亿美元；推出Claude聊天机器人的Anthro ...

Core Viewpoint - TSMC has placed an order for 10 units of 5nm plasma etching machines from Zhongwei Semiconductor Equipment, marking a significant achievement for Zhongwei in the semiconductor equipment sector [1][2]. Group 1: TSMC's Operations - TSMC's Nanjing factory, established in 2016 with an investment of approximately $3 billion, is a key part of TSMC's strategy in mainland China [3]. - The Nanjing facility achieved remarkable construction efficiency, completing the factory in 14 months and producing its first wafer within 6 months [3]. - The factory primarily focuses on 12nm and 16nm process technologies and has significantly enhanced local wafer foundry capabilities [3]. Group 2: Zhongwei Semiconductor Equipment - Zhongwei Semiconductor has successfully developed a 5nm etching machine that meets TSMC's stringent requirements, showcasing its technological maturity and reliability [1][2]. - The company has a strong track record in etching equipment, having progressed from 65nm to 5nm technology through continuous innovation and R&D investment [2]. - Zhongwei's etching equipment features advanced technology, including adjustable process stability, dual low-frequency RF sources, and a proprietary anti-corrosion reaction chamber [2]. Group 3: Market Position and Financials - Zhongwei Semiconductor is a leading player in the domestic semiconductor equipment market, with over 95% coverage of domestic etching needs and a projected revenue of approximately 7.277 billion yuan in 2024 [5]. - The company has experienced an average annual growth rate of over 50% in etching equipment revenue over the past four years [5]. - Zhongwei is also expanding into new areas, including GaN-based LED lighting and SiC power devices, while actively investing in over 30 upstream and downstream enterprises [6].

Core Viewpoint - Chinese automotive companies are accelerating the localization of automotive chips, aiming for 100% domestic production by 2027, driven by policy guidance and market awareness, significantly impacting the global chip landscape [1]. Group 1: Chip Classification and Current Status - Automotive chips are essential for the "soft and hard integration" architecture of modern vehicles, with a single vehicle typically requiring hundreds of chips across various functions [5]. - Chips can be categorized into five types: main control (e.g., MCU, SoC), communication (e.g., CAN/LIN/Ethernet transceivers), power (e.g., IGBT drivers), sensor (e.g., millimeter-wave radar front-end), and functional safety chips (e.g., TPM) [6]. - Chinese chip manufacturers have made breakthroughs primarily in main control and communication chip products [6][8]. Group 2: Current Developments in Domestic Chip Production - Companies like Neusoft Carrier, Jiefa Technology, and Huada Semiconductor have launched automotive-grade MCU products that meet AEC-Q100 certification, supporting ISO 26262 safety standards [8]. - In the communication chip sector, companies such as Xingyu Technology and Xinyi Information have achieved small-scale production of domestic CAN and Ethernet PHY chips, with some products entering the vehicle development cycle [8]. - High-performance intelligent driving SoC chips are still dominated by a few companies, with examples like Horizon's Journey series and Huawei's Kirin series, which are being deployed in various vehicle models [9]. Group 3: Trends in Chip Research and Development - Chinese automotive companies are transitioning from being "chip purchasers" to "chip architecture participants" and even "definers," with firms like XPeng leading the way in self-developed AI chip strategies [10]. - The evolution of hardware architecture is moving towards SoC integration platforms that emphasize multi-domain collaboration, requiring chip companies to possess both hardware design capabilities and a complete software SDK stack [12]. - Collaborations between automotive and chip companies are increasing, with examples including Geely's partnership with Hezhima for intelligent driving platforms and BYD's full-stack self-research model for core modules [13][15].

Core Insights - The global computing power landscape is evolving into two parallel paths, with domestic and international routes differing, and opportunities for domestic chips in inference scenarios are expected to emerge this year [1][4] - Two AI chip companies, Muxi Integrated Circuit (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Moore Threads Intelligent Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., are nearing their IPOs, with Muxi's counseling work completed and Moore Threads' status changing to acceptance [1][2] - The demand for AI chips in China is increasing, with several companies adapting to the popular DeepSeek-R1 model, leading to a significant shift in market dynamics [3][4] Company Summaries - Muxi and Moore Threads were founded in 2020, while Suiruan Technology and Birun Technology were established in 2018 and 2019, respectively; the latter two companies have slower IPO progress compared to the former [2] - Moore Threads has the highest valuation among the four companies at 25.5 billion yuan, followed by Suiruan Technology at 16 billion yuan, Birun Technology at 15.5 billion yuan, and Muxi at 10 billion yuan [2] - Founders of these companies have backgrounds in major overseas chip firms, with Moore Threads' CEO previously serving as NVIDIA's China General Manager and Muxi's founders coming from AMD [2] Market Dynamics - The demand for domestic AI chips has surged, with IDC reporting that 34.6% of the Chinese data center accelerator market was comprised of domestic solutions last year, and this figure is expected to exceed 40% in the first half of this year [3] - The DeepSeek application has driven significant demand for domestic computing power, with many companies adapting their products to this model [3][4] - The global computing power foundation is shifting, with 98% of large model training still relying on NVIDIA, but there is potential for a portion of pre-training to transition to non-NVIDIA cards by the end of the year [4]

Core Viewpoint - 嘉楠科技 is terminating its non-core AI semiconductor business to focus on its core operations, which include Bitcoin mining machine sales, self-mining, and consumer mining products. This strategic shift is expected to significantly reduce operational costs in the coming months [1][2]. Group 1: Business Strategy - The decision to end the AI semiconductor business is primarily due to its low revenue of approximately $900,000 for FY 2024, which accounts for 15% of the company's total operational expenses, thus dragging down overall efficiency [2]. - Post-strategic adjustment, resources will be concentrated on mining equipment sales, self-mining, and consumer-grade mining machines, where the company has established a clear competitive advantage [2]. Group 2: Mining Operations - 嘉楠科技's mining business is set to launch the Avalon Q mining machine in 2025, which will be compatible with global voltage standards, and the next-generation A16 series is expected to achieve an energy efficiency ratio of 15J/TH, nearing industry-leading levels [2]. - The company has a global hash rate of 8.15 EH/s in North America, with a low average electricity cost of $0.044 per kWh, and overseas projects in Ethiopia are operating with over 95% uptime [2]. Group 3: Financial Performance - In Q4 FY 2024, 嘉楠科技 reported a 33.2% reduction in net losses and achieved positive EBITDA, indicating improved financial health [2]. - The Avalon miner series, particularly the A14 product line, saw significant revenue growth following the Bitcoin halving event in April 2024, with demand for the A15 and upcoming A16 series continuing to rise [3]. Group 4: Company Milestones - 嘉楠科技 was founded in 2013 and released the world's first blockchain computing device based on ASIC chips, marking the beginning of the ASIC era in the industry [4]. - The company underwent a name change in 2015 and achieved significant milestones in chip production, including the mass production of 28nm and 16nm chips [5][6].

深圳商报·读创客户端记者 詹钰叶 一年一度的新财富500创富榜如期而至，上榜企业家群像的吐故纳新，鲜明勾勒出时代的轨迹，更指引出未来的航向。在创新与出海拉动下，中国民企的价 值创造能力加速释放，今年上榜的500位企业家或家族持股总市值达到13.7万亿元，平均持股市值为273.8亿元，上榜门槛为66.2亿元，有341人的身家在百亿 以上。AI主导了榜单前十名的变换，42岁的张一鸣凭借4815.7亿元持股估值，首次登顶。 42岁的张一鸣以4815.7亿元持股估值，首次问鼎首富，比第二名钟睒睒高出1200亿元。而张一鸣首次上榜是在2018年，当时身家仅为120亿元。他在字节跳 动中持股21%，其火箭一般的股权升值速度，来源于今日头条、抖音、TikTok等产品"时间杀手"般的用户黏性，更在于AI赋能。 | 2025 2024 | | 姓名 | 主要公司 | 公司总部 | 年龄 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 名次 名次 | | | | | | 1 | 3 | 张一鸣 | 字节跳动 | 北京 | 42 | | N | 1 | 钟龄龄 | 农夫山泉/万泰生物 浙江杭 ...

Core Insights - Artificial Intelligence (AI) is identified as the core engine driving changes in the 2025 "New Fortune" magazine's "500 Wealth Creation List" [2] - The total market value of the 500 entrepreneurs listed this year reached 13.7 trillion yuan, an 11% increase year-on-year, with an average holding value of 27.38 billion yuan [2] - The top ten wealth holders prominently feature AI, with ByteDance founder Zhang Yiming leading with a holding valuation of 481.57 billion yuan [2][3] Group 1: AI's Impact on Wealth Creation - AI is reshaping the wealth landscape, with significant contributions from entrepreneurs like Liang Wenfeng, founder of DeepSeek, who entered the top ten with a wealth of 184.6 billion yuan [2] - The AI applications under ByteDance, such as Doubao and Jimeng, have achieved remarkable user engagement, contributing to the company's rising valuation [2] - The wealth of internet giants like Tencent's Ma Huateng and Alibaba's Jack Ma has also seen significant increases due to the AI narrative [3] Group 2: Demographics and Industry Trends - The top ten wealth holders include a younger demographic, with six out of ten being under 55 years old, including three "post-80s" entrepreneurs [3] - The TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) sector leads in wealth creation, with 110 individuals listed and a total wealth of 3.34 trillion yuan, driven by chips, AI, and consumer electronics [3][4] - The consumer goods sector shows robust growth, with 53 individuals listed and a 25% year-on-year increase in average holding value [3] Group 3: Regional Wealth Distribution - Zhejiang province emerges as the biggest winner with 76 individuals on the list, reflecting a net increase of 10 over five years [4] - The western regions of China, including Sichuan, have also seen significant increases in the number of listed entrepreneurs, indicating a shift in the regional wealth landscape [4] - The report highlights the importance of original innovation in driving wealth creation, particularly in AI, quantum computing, and chip technology [4] Group 4: International Expansion - Chinese companies are accelerating their overseas business expansion, with several industries reporting over 20% of their revenue coming from international markets [4] - The electronics and automotive sectors are projected to achieve overseas revenues of 1.45 trillion yuan and 1 trillion yuan, respectively, in 2024 [4]

Core Viewpoint - The storage industry is facing both opportunities and challenges this year, with leading companies finding it relatively easy to secure financing, while a wave of mergers and acquisitions and capacity battles are imminent [1]. Group 1: Company Strategy and Goals - The company, Changqi Technology, plans to issue H-shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to enhance its international strategy, attract talent, and improve overseas financing capabilities [2][4]. - The strategic goal for the next five to ten years is to become a leading international full interconnect chip design company, focusing on high-performance interconnect solutions for cloud computing and AI infrastructure [4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the sales revenue from interconnect chip products reached 1.139 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63.92% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 17.19%, marking eight consecutive quarters of growth [4]. - For 2024, the company reported a revenue of 3.639 billion yuan, up 59.2%, and a net profit of 1.412 billion yuan, up 213.1% [5]. - The company anticipates that the order amount for interconnect chips to be delivered in Q2 2025 will exceed 1.29 billion yuan, driven by the demand for DDR5 memory interface chips and high-performance interconnect chips [5]. Group 3: Market Trends and Projections - The global memory interface chip market is projected to grow from 1.009 billion USD in 2024 to 1.268 billion USD in 2025, with a CAGR of 28.5% from 2025 to 2031 [5]. - By 2028, the global storage interface chip market is expected to reach 19.475 billion yuan, with the Chinese market projected to exceed 100 billion yuan in the same year [6]. Group 4: Competitive Position - Changqi Technology holds a 43.35% market share in the memory interface chip market as of 2023, having established itself as a leader in the design and development of memory interface chips [6]. - The company has successfully positioned itself in the DDR4 and DDR5 generations, leading the formulation of international standards for DDR5 interface chips [6].

Group 1 - The price of DDR4 chips has surged dramatically, with DDR4 16Gb chips now priced at about double that of DDR5, marking a historic moment in the DRAM market [1][2] - In just two weeks, the spot price of DDR4 has increased by approximately 50%, and prices have more than doubled this season for various capacities [1][2] - Nanya Technology is currently the largest supplier of DDR4 globally, benefiting significantly from the price surge, while Winbond is also gaining from this trend [1][2] Group 2 - According to TrendForce, the latest spot price for DDR4 16Gb is $12, which is a 4.35% increase, while DDR5 16Gb is priced at $6.014, confirming that DDR4 is now about twice as expensive as DDR5 [2] - The average price of DDR4 16Gb has risen from $3.95 at the end of Q1 to the current price, indicating a twofold increase within a single quarter [2] - Nanya Technology and Winbond are expected to capitalize on the rising prices, with Nanya's DDR3 and DDR4 products accounting for over 80% of its revenue [2][3] Group 3 - Adata, a leading memory module manufacturer in Taiwan, anticipates a 30% to 40% increase in DDR4 contract prices for Q3 due to strong demand from customers [3] - Despite market fluctuations, Nanya's stock showed resilience, while Winbond's stock increased by over 3.4% amid the price surge [3]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Commerce plans to revoke the blanket exemption for major semiconductor manufacturers like TSMC, Samsung, and SK Hynix, which allows them to use U.S. technology in their factories in mainland China without individual license applications, increasing operational burdens for these companies [1][2]. Group 1: Impact on Semiconductor Manufacturers - The tightening of chip equipment licensing by the U.S. primarily targets China's high-tech industry but adversely affects the operations of global semiconductor manufacturers in China [2]. - China is the largest semiconductor equipment market, accounting for 38% of the global market share in 2024, with U.S. companies like Applied Materials and Lam Research relying on China for 30% to 40% of their revenue [2]. - Samsung's NAND flash factory in Xi'an contributes 30% to 40% of its total NAND production, while SK Hynix's investment in Chinese semiconductor equipment is projected to increase tenfold in 2024, with its Wuxi DRAM factory generating approximately $9 billion in sales, a 64.3% increase [2]. Group 2: Comparison with Rare Earths - The U.S. attempts to equate chip manufacturing equipment with China's rare earth materials management, which is fundamentally flawed as chip equipment is primarily for civilian high-tech industries, unlike rare earths that have military applications [1][2]. - The U.S. strategy to link chip equipment licensing with China's rare earth controls is seen as a mischaracterization of the nature of these resources [1]. Group 3: Global Semiconductor Supply Chain Dynamics - The U.S. does not have absolute control over the semiconductor manufacturing industry, as American chip equipment companies hold only about one-third of the global market share, requiring cooperation from countries like the Netherlands and Japan to enforce restrictions [3]. - The restrictions are catalyzing a "de-Americanization" of the global supply chain, with companies like ASML and Tokyo Electron benefiting from the market gap left by U.S. companies [3]. - Chinese domestic equipment manufacturers are making significant progress, with market share for domestic equipment rising from 16% in 2020 to 28% in 2024, driven by innovations such as the 5nm etching machine validated by TSMC [3]. Group 4: Long-term Implications - The U.S. efforts to completely isolate China from the semiconductor industry are seen as unrealistic, as reversing China's existing capabilities is a significant challenge [4]. - Despite pressures, global semiconductor companies continue to engage with the Chinese market, with firms like NVIDIA launching China-specific GPU versions and maintaining their business scale in China through local R&D [4][5]. - The rapid technological advancements of Chinese equipment manufacturers, achieving over 30% annual iteration rates, are undermining U.S. attempts to disrupt the semiconductor supply chain [5].