Core Viewpoint - The ADP report indicates a surprising decline in private sector employment in June, marking the first negative growth since March 2023, raising concerns about a slowdown in the labor market [3][4]. Employment Data Summary - In June, U.S. private sector jobs decreased by 33,000, with the previous month's increase revised down to only 29,000 [3]. - The service sector saw a significant job loss of 66,000, particularly in professional and business services, as well as healthcare and education [6][7]. - Manufacturing, construction, and mining sectors experienced job gains, with a total increase of 32,000 in production jobs, partially offsetting the overall decline [8]. Economic Sentiment and Future Outlook - Employers are becoming increasingly cautious due to the impact of trade policies and are focusing on aligning workforce numbers with the slowing economic activity [6]. - The average job growth over the past three months has slowed to 18,700, the lowest since the early pandemic [10]. - The proportion of consumers who believe job opportunities are plentiful has dropped to a four-year low, indicating a potential shift in economic sentiment [10]. Wage Growth and Employment Trends - Wage growth has also slowed, with salaries for job switchers increasing by 6.8% year-over-year, while those remaining in their positions saw a 4.4% increase [10]. - The upcoming government non-farm payroll report is expected to show an increase of 110,000 jobs, with the unemployment rate projected to rise slightly from 4.2% to 4.3% [11].

Core Insights - The U.S. private sector employment unexpectedly declined by 33,000 in June, marking the first negative growth since March 2023, with significant losses in the service sector [1][3] - The labor market's weakness has raised concerns among market participants, with employers becoming increasingly cautious amid economic slowdown [3][11] Employment Trends - The ADP report indicated a decrease of 33,000 jobs in June, against an expectation of an increase of 98,000, with May's figures revised down to a mere 29,000 increase [1][3] - Job losses were primarily concentrated in small businesses, while manufacturing, construction, and mining sectors saw job gains [5][8] Sector Performance - The service sector experienced a notable decline, losing 66,000 jobs, particularly in professional and business services, healthcare, and education [3][9] - In contrast, the goods-producing sector added 32,000 jobs, with manufacturing contributing 15,000, construction 9,000, and mining 8,000 [9] Wage Growth - Despite the slowdown in hiring, wage growth remains relatively stable, with year-over-year wage growth for employed workers at 4.4%, slightly down from 4.5% in May [10] - The wage growth for job switchers decreased from 7.0% to 6.8% [10] Market Reactions - Following the employment data release, traders increased bets on at least two rate cuts by the Federal Reserve by the end of 2025 [12] - The dollar index fell by approximately 20 points, while U.S. stock futures showed minimal fluctuations [14] Broader Labor Market Indicators - Average job growth over the past three months has slowed to 18,700 per month, the weakest level since the onset of the pandemic [15] - Additional indicators of labor market weakness include longer job search times and a significant drop in consumer confidence regarding job availability [16]

Group 1 - The ADP employment report for June shows a decline of 33,000 jobs, marking the first employment contraction since March 2023, which is below the expected increase of 95,000 jobs and the previous value of 37,000 jobs [1] - The report indicates that the labor market remains weak despite some tariff reductions by the Trump administration, with traders increasing bets on at least two rate cuts by the Federal Reserve before the end of 2025 [1][2] - ADP's chief economist, Nela Richardson, noted that while layoffs are still rare, employer hesitance in hiring and negative filling of positions left by departing employees contributed to the job losses [1] Group 2 - Job losses were primarily concentrated in the professional/business services and healthcare/education sectors, with a reduction of 56,000 and 52,000 jobs respectively, while financial activities also saw a decline of 14,000 jobs [3] - In contrast, the goods-producing sectors, including manufacturing and mining, added 32,000 jobs, partially offsetting the losses in the service sector, which saw a total decline of 66,000 jobs [3] - Small businesses experienced more significant layoffs, with large companies (over 500 employees) adding 30,000 jobs, while small businesses (under 20 employees) lost 29,000 jobs [3]

Group 1 - The risk of a soft landing for the UK economy is increasing, with a slowdown in economic growth observed [1] - Concerns are raised that inflation may fall below the target [1] - The labor market is showing signs of strain, indicating the presence of idle capacity and an emerging output gap [1] Group 2 - Potential inflationary pressures are shifting downward, with worries about second-round effects from energy prices [2] - The process of inflation decline is ongoing [2] - Quantitative tightening (QT) remains a viable option, similar to interest rates, which are not on a predetermined path [2]

一、基本面： 美国参议院共和党人以最微弱的优势通过了特朗普总统的大规模税收和支出法案，推进了一项将削减税 收、减少社会安全保障项目、增加军事和移民执法支出，同时增加3.3万亿国家债务的一揽子计划。该 法案目前在众议院等待最终批准，但众议院的少数共和党人已经对参议院的部分条款表示了反对。特朗 普希望在7月4日独立日假期前签署该法案，众议院议长约翰逊在一份声明中表示，他的目标是在这一日 期完成签署。 美联储主席鲍威尔在年会上重申，美联储计划在降息之前"等待并了解更多"关税对通胀的影响，再次未 理会特朗普总统要求立即大幅降息的呼吁。不过，他也拒绝排除美联储在7月29-30日会议上降息的可能 性。 美国5月份职位空缺意外增加了37.4万个，达到776.9万个，但招聘人数减少了11.2万人，降至550.3万 人，加剧了劳动力市场在特朗普政府对进口商品加征关税的不确定性下正在减速的迹象，此时为期90天 的对等关税暂停期即将结束。虽然6月份ISM制造业采购经理人指数（PMI）从5月份的六个月低点48.5 微升至49.0，但来自企业的消息表明关税正在造成损失。经济学家表示，JOLTS报告表明，美联储可能 等到9月份才会恢复降 ...

当地时间周二，美联储主席鲍威尔在葡萄牙由欧洲央行主办的会议上，与来自欧洲和亚洲的央行领导人一同发言。 鲍威尔表示， 稳定的经济活动让美联储有时间研究关税上调对物价和经济增长的影响，然后再恢复降息。 他保留了多种选择。鲍威尔周二重申了他此前的观 点： 美联储有明显多数官员预计今年晚些时候降息。 最近几周，由于美国4月和5月的通胀数据低于部分经济学家的预期，投资者提高了对美联储在今年下半年降息的预期。 鲍威尔表示， 如果不是担心关税可能破坏美联储近年来压制通胀的最后阶段，美联储今年很可能会继续逐步降息。 当被问及如果特朗普今年早些时候没有宣 布其备受争议的对许多外国贸易伙伴加征关税的计划，美联储现在是否会再次降息时，鲍威尔回答道： 我认为是这样。实际上，当我们看到关税的规模，以及几乎所有对美国的通胀预测都因关税而大幅上升时，我们就暂停了降息。 对于本月底即将召开的7月FOMC会议，鲍威尔拒绝做出预测，称未来的经济前景将决定政策走向。 "我不会排除任何一次会议，也不会明确把它放在议程 上。" 关于通胀和劳动力市场 在过去两年显著下降之后，一项关键的核心通胀指标目前稳定在略高于美联储2%目标的位置。根据美联储偏好的衡 ...

KVB App发现在全球货币政策走向备受瞩目的关键时刻，美联储主席鲍威尔于周二在葡萄牙举行的欧 洲央行会议上，再次明确传递出谨慎的货币政策信号。这场汇聚欧美亚各国央行领导人的重要会议上， 鲍威尔强调，鉴于当前美国经济活动保持稳定，美联储将采取 "等待观察" 策略，着重评估关税上调对 物价水平和经济增长的潜在影响，之后才会决定是否重启降息举措，这番表态引发全球金融市场高度关 注。 "我们只是需要一些时间，" 鲍威尔在会议上直言，"只要美国经济状况良好，我们认为谨慎的做法是等 待并进一步了解这些影响可能是什么。" 这番言论清晰表明，美联储在关税政策与货币政策的权衡中， 倾向于以更审慎的态度收集数据、评估形势。近期，投资者对美联储下半年至少两次降息的预期不断升 温，主要源于 4 月和 5 月公布的通胀数据比部分经济学家预期更为温和。但鲍威尔在会议上拒绝就月底 美联储会议作出任何预测，坚定表示经济前景才是最终决策的决定性因素。他进一步指出，无法断言 7 月降息是否为时过早，"我不会排除任何一次会议 (降息的可能性)，也不会直接确定某次会议会采取行 动"，这种模棱两可的表述，既给市场留下想象空间，也展现出美联储决策层在 ...

Group 1 - The JOLTS report indicates that the U.S. labor market remains stable despite economic uncertainties, with job openings unexpectedly rising to 7.769 million in May, surpassing expectations of 7.3 million and the previous month's figure of 7.391 million [1][3] - Job openings have shown volatility, with significant fluctuations of up to 500,000 per month, but have generally stabilized between 7 million and 8 million over the past year [3] - The increase in job openings in May was primarily driven by the leisure and hospitality sector, which accounted for three-quarters of the total openings, while other sectors showed mixed results [3] Group 2 - The number of layoffs decreased to 188,000 in May, with a layoff rate of 1%, indicating a relatively stable labor market [5] - Hiring numbers slightly declined from a peak of 5.615 million to 5.503 million, with the largest decreases observed in healthcare and manufacturing sectors [5] - The number of voluntary resignations increased from 3.215 million to 3.293 million, suggesting a tighter labor market as workers feel confident to seek better opportunities [5] Group 3 - The ratio of job openings to unemployed individuals rose to 1.1, aligning with pre-pandemic levels, marking the first increase in this metric in several months [3] - Economists are closely monitoring the upcoming June non-farm payroll report for signs of labor market slowdown, with expectations of slower job growth and a rising unemployment rate [7] - The JOLTS report is considered a key labor market indicator by policymakers, although some economists question its reliability due to a low response rate in the survey [7]

音频由扣子空间生成 AI播客：换个方式听新闻 下载mp3 美联储主席鲍威尔周二重申，稳定的经济活动使美联储有条件等待观察关税上调对物价和经济增长的影 响，再决定是否重启降息。 该言论发出后，金融市场对美联储最早可能于本月开始降息的押注升温。短期利率期货显示，美联储在 7月会议上降息的可能性约为四分之一，高于之前的不到五分之一。 官员对关税影响的分歧显著 鲍威尔指出，官员们将"特别关注通胀数据的具体表现"，对于劳动力市场，"我们密切留意意外走弱的 迹象"。在上周国会作证时，鲍威尔曾暗示官员们至少可能等到9月会议，以评估关税驱动的价格上涨幅 度。 过去两年显著下降后，一项衡量核心通胀的关键指标目前略高于美联储2%的目标。根据美联储偏好的 衡量标准，5月剔除波动较大的食品和能源价格后的核心通胀率为2.7%。 官员们普遍预计关税将在今年夏季推高物价。但有两名美联储官员已表示，他们可能支持在7月会议上 尽快降息，因为他们预计关税带来的价格上涨是一次性的。然而，另一些官员更担心，特朗普今年春季 大幅提高进口关税可能重新点燃通胀压力，尤其是在过去几年的高通胀让企业更有经验推高价格之后。 在他讲话的同时，美国5月份的JOLT ...

美联储主席鲍威尔：经济增长稳健，劳动力市场稳固。 ...