Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the introduction of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" to address market access concerns for private enterprises [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) will focus on three areas: breaking down barriers, expanding development space, and optimizing service guarantees [1][2] - The NDRC has released a new negative list for market access, which has been further shortened, and will conduct a cleaning and rectification action on market access barriers [1] Group 2 - The NDRC supports private enterprises in participating in major national projects with a total investment scale of approximately 3 trillion yuan in key areas this year [2] - The NDRC aims to enhance the support for private enterprises in emerging and future industries, including leading national major technological breakthroughs [2] - The NDRC will strengthen factor guarantees and improve mechanisms for land use, environmental assessments, and funding support for private investments [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the acceleration of major project investments across various regions in China, driven by government initiatives and macroeconomic policies aimed at boosting effective investment and supporting infrastructure development [4][6][10]. Investment Progress - Significant progress has been made in major projects, such as the 80,000-ton ethylene project in Inner Mongolia, which has completed key construction ahead of schedule, with a total investment of 9.83 billion yuan and an expected annual output value of nearly 6.7 billion yuan [5]. - In Sichuan, the first grid-type energy storage power station is set to achieve full capacity grid connection, with an anticipated annual electricity generation of 450 million kilowatt-hours [5]. - Shenzhen has initiated the country's first integrated low-altitude operation demonstration base, with major projects in the region completing investments totaling 77 billion yuan in the first quarter [5]. Investment Growth Statistics - In the first quarter, projects with planned investments of 100 million yuan or more saw a year-on-year increase of 7.4%, outpacing overall investment growth by 3.2 percentage points [6]. - Infrastructure investment grew by 5.8% year-on-year, with water management and water transport sectors seeing increases of 36.8% and 25.9%, respectively [8]. - Equipment purchase investment rose by 19% year-on-year, contributing 64.6% to overall investment growth [8]. Policy Support - The acceleration of investment is attributed to a combination of macroeconomic policies, including the rapid issuance of special bonds, which reached nearly 1 trillion yuan in the first quarter [7]. - The government is focusing on enhancing investment efficiency and ensuring the successful implementation of key projects, with plans to support 1,500 equipment renewal projects in the first half of the year [9][10]. Future Outlook - Continued efforts will be made to expand effective investment, with a focus on maintaining industrial investment growth and ensuring the availability of resources for private investment projects [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of ultra-long-term special government bonds aims to support the construction of major national strategies and key security capabilities, addressing the funding gap for extensive and complex projects [1][2]. Group 1: Funding Allocation and Project Scope - In 2024, China plans to allocate 700 billion yuan in ultra-long-term special government bonds for 1,465 "two major" projects, including urban underground pipeline upgrades exceeding 80,000 kilometers and sewage network renovations along the Yangtze River totaling 13,000 kilometers [1]. - The funding will also support comprehensive land management in arid regions covering nearly 40 million acres, as well as infrastructure projects such as railways, highways, and airports [1]. Group 2: Economic Policy and Leverage - The increase in ultra-long-term special government bonds is a key aspect of implementing a more proactive fiscal policy by 2025, aimed at boosting domestic demand amid economic recovery challenges [2]. - As of the end of 2024, the central and local government leverage ratios are 25.6% and 35.2%, respectively, indicating that the central government has more room for leverage compared to local governments [2]. Group 3: Investment Efficiency and Coordination - There is a need to dynamically optimize the allocation of ultra-long-term special government bonds, focusing on major strategic projects to enhance investment efficiency [3]. - A mechanism for regular evaluation and adjustment of the support scope for ultra-long-term special government bonds will be established to monitor effectiveness and inform future investment decisions [3]. Group 4: Integration of Hard and Soft Investments - The strategy emphasizes the importance of balancing "hard investments" with "soft construction," ensuring that project implementation is complemented by necessary reforms and innovations [4]. - For instance, improving the water pricing mechanism and market construction is essential to enhance the effectiveness of investments in water infrastructure projects [4]. Group 5: Diverse Funding Mechanisms - A multi-level funding mechanism will be developed to integrate central and local funds, as well as public and private investments, to maximize the overall effectiveness of funding [5]. - The strategy includes optimizing the support ratio for ultra-long-term special government bonds, potentially increasing support for significant public welfare projects to encourage local participation [5].

21世纪经济报道记者周潇枭 北京报道 4月28日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，邀请国家发展改革 委副主任赵辰昕、人力资源社会保障部副部长俞家栋、商务部副部长盛秋平、中国人民银行副行长邹澜 介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施有关情况，并答记者问。 面对美国滥施关税，后续中国如何加力扩内需为外界所关注。4月25日，中共中央政治局会议分析研究 当前经济形势和经济工作。会议指出，要提高中低收入群体收入，大力发展服务消费，增强消费对经济 增长的拉动作用。尽快清理消费领域限制性措施，设立服务消费与养老再贷款。加大资金支持力度，扩 围提质实施"两新"政策，加力实施"两重"建设。 国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕在发布会上回应记者提问表示，更好发挥内需主动力作用，具体思路和方 法也非常明确，就是增加中低收入群体收入、大力提振消费，扩大有效投资，做强国内大循环。下一 步，国家发展改革委将认真落实党中央、国务院决策部署，扎实做好这三方面工作。 在提振消费方面，近期已经下达了今年第二批消费品以旧换新资金，前两批一共下达超过1600亿元，后 续还有1400亿元左右，我们会根据各地支付进度陆续下达。还将建立实施育儿补贴制度，创设专项 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is focusing on stabilizing employment and the economy while promoting high-quality development through various policy measures [1] Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission aims to finalize the project list for the "two heavy" constructions and all projects under the central budget by the end of June 2025 [1] - A new type of policy-based financial tool will be established to address the issue of insufficient capital for project construction [1]

国新办今日就稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施有关情况举行新闻发布会。国家发展改革委副主任 赵辰昕表示，扩大投资方面，将工业软件等更新升级纳入"两新"政策支持范围，加快消费基础设施、社 会领域投资，制定实施充电设施"倍增"行动，支持超大特大城市和I型大城市建设停车位。力争6月底前 下达2025年"两重"建设和中央预算内投资全部项目清单，同时设立新型政策性金融工具，解决项目建设 资本金不足问题。 ...

看好 ——政治局会议点评 建筑装饰 2025 年 04 月 27 日 "两重"建设与城市更新行动有望加快发力 证券分析师 袁豪 A0230520120001 yuanhao@swsresearch.com 唐猛 A0230523080003 tangmeng@swsresearch.com 研究支持 唐猛 A0230523080003 tangmeng@swsresearch.com 联系人 唐猛 (8621)23297818× tangmeng@swsresearch.com 事件： ⚫ 2025 年 4 月 25 日，中共中央政治局召开会议，会议指出：我国经济持续回升向好的 基础还需要进一步稳固，外部冲击影响加大。要强化底线思维，充分备足预案，扎实做 好经济工作。统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，坚定不移办好自己的事，坚定不移扩 大高水平对外开放。加大资金支持力度，扩围提质实施"两新"政策，加力实施"两 重"建设。加力实施城市更新行动，有力有序推进城中村和危旧房改造。 点评： 行 业 及 产 业 表 1：建筑行业重点公司估值表 | 证券简称 | 证券代码 | 收盘价（元/股） | | EPS（元/股） | ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the construction and decoration industry, indicating a "Look Favorably" investment rating [2]. Core Insights - The construction sector is expected to benefit from increased domestic investment, particularly through the implementation of "two重" construction initiatives, which will likely stimulate infrastructure investment recovery in 2025 [3][17]. - The report highlights a significant performance in the construction sector, with the SW Construction Decoration Index rising by 0.76%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [4][6]. - Key companies such as Zhengzhong Design and Shanshui Bide have shown substantial revenue and profit growth, indicating strong performance within the sector [20][21]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The construction industry experienced a weekly increase of 0.76%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, with the best-performing sub-industry being international engineering [4][6]. - The top three sub-industries for weekly gains were infrastructure state-owned enterprises (+2.34%), design consulting (+1.55%), and professional engineering (+1.44%) [3][6]. Key Company Developments - Zhengzhong Design reported a 2024 revenue increase of 8.49% and a net profit increase of 296.90% [20]. - Shanshui Bide's revenue grew by 37.84% in 2024, with a net profit increase of 126.42% [21]. - China Communications Construction Company plans to repurchase A-shares worth 500 million to 1 billion yuan and increase H-shares by 250 million to 500 million yuan [21]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on cyclical high-elasticity sectors, recommending companies like Honglu Steel Structure and Shenzhen Ruijie for urban renewal projects [3]. - It emphasizes the potential for undervalued companies to recover in valuation, particularly state-owned enterprises like China Railway and China State Construction [3].