当地时间12月18日，欧洲央行和英国央行同步宣布利率决议：英国央行宣布下调关键利率，欧洲央行则选择按兵不动。 这一政策分化不仅反映出英欧经济基本面的差异，也释放出一个重要信号——在经历了持续数年的高通胀冲击后，欧洲大陆整体正逐步进入一个借贷成本 趋于稳定的新阶段。 英央行：去年以来第六次降息 具体来看，英国央行将基准利率从4%下调至3.75%，这是2024年8月以来的第六次降息，也是英国自2023年2月以来的最低基准利率。 英国央行在声明中指出，未来几个月借贷成本仍有可能继续下降，但当前利率水平已接近本轮周期的低点。 英国央行行长安德鲁·贝利（Andrew Bailey）在新闻发布会上表示："我们仍然认为利率正沿着一条逐步下行的路径前进，但在每一次降息之后，我们还能 走多远，都会变得更加难以抉择。" 来源：英国央行官网 此次降息是在一次高度胶着的投票中作出的。英国货币政策委员会（MPC）9名成员中，有4人主张将关键利率维持4%不变。贝利在其中扮演了关键的"摇 摆票"角色，他在11月曾支持维持利率不变，而在本次会议上转而支持降息。 从政策逻辑来看，英国央行当前面临的处境与美联储颇为相似：一方面，通胀水平仍高于官 ...

就通胀而言，日本核心CPI通胀持续温和上升，工资上涨转嫁给销售价格的举措仍在继续；就工资而言，继今年的强劲工资增长之后，企业很有可能在明 年继续稳步提高工资。 因此，日本央行从实现2%价格稳定目标的可持续性和稳定性的角度调整货币政策的力度，上调基准利率。 日本总务省19日公布的报告显示，今年11月日本剔除生鲜食品后的核心消费价格指数(CPI)同比上升3.0%，连续51个月同比上升，而且连续44个月保持或 高于日本央行2%的目标。由于日本首相高市早苗坚持积极财政政策加剧日元贬值，此间媒体和专家忧虑其政策将进一步刺激日本物价上涨。 日本央行强调，如果《2025年10月展望报告》中呈现的前景得以实现，该银行将根据经济活动和物价的改善，继续提高政策利率并调整货币政策的宽松程 度。 利率决定公布后，日元兑美元延续跌势，一度跌至156.16，表明加息预期已被市场充分消化。日本10年期国债收益率触及2%，为2006年以来最高水平。 日经225指数进一步走高，收盘上涨1%。 植田和男：仍有可能继续加息 12月19日，日本央行宣布将基准利率上调25个基点至0.75%，创下30年来最高水平。市场预计，在通胀持续上涨背景下，日本央 ...

Market Liquidity Review - In November, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a moderately accommodative monetary policy to maintain liquidity and support credit growth, with a total of 10 trillion yuan in Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) operations and 15 trillion yuan in reverse repos conducted during the month [2][3] - The overall liquidity in November was tight but balanced, influenced by short-term factors such as tax payments and increased government bond supply, yet the PBOC's actions helped stabilize liquidity [9] Bond Market Review Overall Situation - The bond market indices showed a mixed performance in November, with government bonds under pressure due to liquidity concerns and weakened expectations for short-term easing, while credit bonds performed relatively better [10] Government and Policy Bonds - The yields on government bonds increased across various maturities, with the 1-year to 10-year yields rising by 2 to 6 basis points, reflecting reduced expectations for interest rate cuts [12][14] Short-term Notes - The yields on short-term notes generally increased, influenced by liquidity pressures and credit risk events in the real estate sector [17] Credit Bonds - The average yield for AAA-rated corporate bonds rose by 5 basis points to 1.95%, while AA+ rated bonds increased by 2 basis points to 2.01%, indicating a slight tightening of credit spreads [21] Equity Market Review - In November, major stock indices experienced a decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 1.67% and the Shenzhen Component Index down by 2.95%, reflecting a market correction after earlier gains [26][27] - The market showed significant sector performance divergence, with defensive sectors performing better compared to growth sectors, which faced profit-taking [28][36] - The valuation of major indices generally declined, with the ChiNext index experiencing a notable drop in valuation [33] Asset Allocation Recommendations Fixed Income Market - The fixed income market is expected to remain stable, with the PBOC's accommodative stance likely to support liquidity, while the economic recovery process needs further consolidation [44][45] Equity Market - The A-share market is anticipated to continue its structural trends, with potential for recovery in defensive sectors and technology growth stocks, depending on policy signals and liquidity improvements [46][70] Fund Issuance Trends - In November, the number of newly issued funds increased to 136, reflecting a recovery in issuance driven by the end of holiday effects and interest in defensive sectors [47][48] - The net asset value of funds decreased by 236 billion yuan month-on-month, with stock funds showing a year-on-year increase despite a decline in recent months [48] Fund Performance - Most fund types experienced declines in November, with commodity funds performing relatively well due to rising gold prices, while equity funds faced significant losses amid market corrections [54][65]

智通财经APP获悉，2025年，新兴市场无视关税、贸易战和全球动荡，取得了两位数的亮眼回报，投资 者正期望明年能够再次取得同样的成绩。 多年来，新兴市场各国政府和央行做出了艰难的政策选择，这使得曾经风险较高的新兴市场资产在美国 和欧洲的政治经济阴云以及日益加剧的地缘政治分裂面前显得稳固。 Manulife Investment Management董事总经理Elina Theodorakopoulou表示："今年有很多利好因素可以延 续到明年，尤其是考虑到今年的表现有多么出色和辉煌。"Theodorakopoulou强调了"良好的政策和好运 的结合"。 新的避险天堂? 投资者表示，尽管美联储受到抨击，但新兴市场央行展现出了独立性和稳健的政策制定能力。 M&G新兴市场债务主管Charles de Quinsonas表示："就货币政策而言，新兴市场的信誉度可能达到了前 所未有的高度。实际上，他们甚至比美联储更早降息，但他们并没有过度降息，这有助于货币保持相当 强的韧性。" 审慎的货币政策帮助新兴市场货币跑赢大盘，而美元则持续疲软。这极大地激发了投资者对新兴市场本 币债券的兴趣，今年以来，这类债券的回报率约为18% ...

――宏观经济周报 证券分析师 宏观经济分析报告 5 数据密集披露，等待政策反应 周喜[Table_IndInvest] 022-28451972 zhouxi@bhzq.com 宋亦威[Table_IndInvest] SAC NO：S1150514080001 022-23861608 songyw@bhzq.com 严佩佩 SAC NO：S1150520110001 022-23839070 yanpp@bhzq.com 研究助理 靳沛[Table_IndInvest] 芃 SAC NO：S1150124030005 022-23839160 jinpp@bhzq.com 分析师：周喜 SAC NO：S1150511010017 2025 年 12 月 19 日 就外围环境而言，美国方面，10 月和 11 月非农数据集中披露，前者因政府 雇员大幅减少呈现负增；而后者表面虽有新增，但若真如鲍威尔此前所言 "就业每月高估约 6 万人"，那么实际上也近乎没有增长。令人稍感欣慰的 是私人部门就业相对稳健。从失业率角度看，10 月数据受"政府关门"影 响永久消失，而 11 月数据在劳动参与率走高的情形下出现小幅跳升 ...

由此可见，近期日元的走软只是暂时的，日元未来大概率会重新走强，而日本股市也会迎来一波上涨行 情。 不过，日本资本市场的繁荣并不意味着日本经济的健康发展，笔者认为这反而会使得日本经济外强中干 的问题更加严重。 JerryZang 免责声明：本文内容及观点仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议。投资者据此操作，风险自担。一切有关市 场的准确信息，请以相关官方公告为准。市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 据媒体报道，12月19日日本央行在举行例行的货币政策会议后宣布，加息25个基点，将日本基准利率调 升至0.75%，这是近30年来的高点。 在会议后的记者招待会上，日本央行行长植田和男称，从整体通胀角度来看，日本经济已经处于通胀状 态。在被问及日本央行未来是否还会继续加息时，植田和男称，如果工资上涨继续向物价传导，加息确 实有可能。 近期，日元持续走软，日本经济的通货膨胀也不断攀升。在这样的背景下，日本央行做出加息的决定就 顺理成章。实际上，有些机构认为日本央行的加息举措滞后于市场。 正如笔者在先前文章中阐述的，日本央行的货币政策在相当程度上是在配合美联储的货币政策。当美联 储持续降息之时，日本央行却在不断加息，这实际上是在为有可能流出 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Gold: ★☆☆ (indicating a bullish bias but with limited operability in the market) [1] - Silver: ★☆☆ (indicating a bullish bias but with limited operability in the market) [1] Report's Core View - This week, US non - farm data verified the economic cooling trajectory. Fed Governor Farrer said monetary policy is in a restrictive range with room for rate cuts, and the employment market suggests the Fed should continue to cut rates, with the interest rate 50 to 100 basis points higher than the neutral rate. Gold has been blocked at record highs in recent days and pulled back. Attention should be paid to whether it can break through and refresh the record high. If the breakthrough is confirmed, the strong performance of precious metals is expected to continue. Tonight, focus on US GPI data and weekly initial jobless claims [1]. - The continuous rally of platinum and palladium on the GZEX, the shift of funds in the precious metals sector, and the prospects of large - scale hydrogen energy application during the "14th Five - Year Plan" period have brought higher premiums to platinum and palladium. With active trading, the market is pricing in the expected supply gap on the fundamental side. Due to the brittle supply and small market size, platinum and palladium are good long - allocation varieties. However, due to the large short - term increase, beware of the short - term multi - killing - multi market caused by funds leaving at high levels. Adopt the idea of long - allocation on pullbacks in the medium term [2]. Other Summaries - The US media reported that if Putin refuses the Russia - Ukraine peace agreement, the US will impose new sanctions on Russia's "shadow fleet", and the White House responded that there is no new decision for now [2]. - The US media reported that the US and Russia will hold talks on the Russia - Ukraine conflict in Miami this weekend [2]. - A joint Fed survey shows that tariffs continue to trouble enterprises, and they expect prices to rise by 4% next year [2]. - According to US media, the Trump administration's recent move to block oil tankers off the Venezuelan coast is the latest manifestation of its "gradual pressure" strategy against Venezuelan President Maduro, aiming to oust Maduro through continuous isolation and squeezing rather than immediate large - scale domestic actions [2].

新华社东京12月19日电(记者刘春燕)日本央行19日在结束为期两天的货币政策会议后决定，将政策利率 从0.5%上调至0.75%水平。日本政策利率由此达到30年来最高水平。 ...

周五，尽管日本全国CPI上升且市场对日本央行加息的预期升温，但日元仍小幅走低。 近期日本国债收益率大幅上升——日本公共债务占GDP的比重约为250%，居世界首位——加剧了人们对日本财政状况恶化的担忧，尤其是在首相高市早苗 推出大规模支出计划之后。这可能会限制日元的任何反弹。 美国方面，劳工统计局周四公布的数据显示，11月份消费者物价指数（CPI）同比上涨2.7%，低于预期的3.1%。此外，剔除波动较大的食品和能源价格的核 心CPI也低于预期，上月上涨2.6%。 CA Markets分析这些数据表明，通胀压力可能正在降温，足以让美联储进一步放松货币政策。事实上，交易员预计美联储将在2026年降息63个基点。美国总 统特朗普表示，下一任美联储主席将是一位支持大幅降息的人。 这与日本央行鹰派的预期形成鲜明对比，应该会支撑低收益的日元。然而，最初的市场反应是短暂的，这使得美元维持在周四触及的周高点附近，并支撑了 美元/日元汇率。 在风险情绪回暖之际，日元多头正在等待更多关于日本央行未来政策走向的线索。 美元无视美国CPI数据走软的影响，但美联储鸽派预期可能会限制其上行空间。 周五亚洲时段，日元遭遇新的抛售压力，并跌至 ...

Group 1: Gold Market Analysis - Current spot gold trading around $4319.20 per ounce, with a slight decline of 0.28% [1] - Gold prices fluctuated between a high of $4336.33 and a low of $4308.59 during the session [1] - Short-term outlook for gold appears to be sideways [1] Group 2: Federal Reserve Chair Candidates - Three candidates interviewed by President Trump to succeed Fed Chair Powell, all favoring lower interest rates but differing on other monetary policy aspects [2] - Candidate Waller, an influential figure, advocates for a low-rate and conservative operational model for the Fed [2] - Hassett, a core member of Trump's circle, optimistic about policy impacts, suggesting potential GDP growth could exceed 3%-4% [2] Group 3: Market Sentiment and Strategy - Current resistance zone for gold is identified between $4320 and $4330, suggesting a potential short position [4] - Support levels are noted at $4300-4290, with a recommendation to consider long positions near $4290 [4] - A significant resistance level at $4380 must be breached for bullish sentiment to continue [5][6]