Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a strong performance in the photovoltaic sector, with the China Securities Photovoltaic Industry Index rising by 5.02% and several key stocks, such as Daqo New Energy and Tongwei Co., experiencing significant gains [1] - The photovoltaic industry is currently facing challenges including supply-demand balance, price declines, and profit pressures, with supply-side reforms and anti-involution policies being key factors influencing supply and demand [1] - Policy support is expected to alleviate pressures in the industry chain, with potential measures including raising industry standards and supporting the development of new battery technologies like perovskite [1] Group 2 - As of June 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the China Securities Photovoltaic Industry Index account for 55.39% of the index, with notable companies including Sungrow Power Supply, LONGi Green Energy, and TCL Technology [2] - The photovoltaic ETF fund closely tracks the China Securities Photovoltaic Industry Index, which selects up to 50 representative listed companies involved in the photovoltaic industry chain [1]

光伏估值位于历史低位 注：数据来源Wind，截至2025年6月底 午前，光伏产业链强势反弹，光伏50ETF（159864）大涨超5.4%；钢铁产业链跟涨，钢铁ETF（515210）涨超1.2%。 政策面，7月1日召开的中央财经委员会第六次会议明确要求，依法治理企业低价无序竞争，推动落后产能有序退出，成为国家层面给出的反内卷政策新信 号。 7月3日，工业和信息化部主持召开的第十五次制造业企业座谈会明确，依法依规、综合治理光伏行业低价无序竞争。 光伏作为我国整治内卷式竞争的重要行业之一，政策方向已经较为明确。中国光伏行业协会引导企业签署自愿控产自律公约；7月1日，国内头部光伏玻璃企 业宣布自7月起集体减产30%。若后续光伏行业减产政策落地，有望加快产能淘汰，助力于产业链价格及盈利中枢企稳回升。 上一轮钢铁行业供给侧改革启于2016年2月1日，国务院发布《关于钢铁行业化解过剩产能实现脱困发展的意见》，截至2017年9月8日，中证钢铁指数累计涨 幅达48.1%，明显高于沪深300的29.8%，超额收益明显。 注：数据来源Wind、时间区间2016/02/01~2017/09/08；指数历史走势仅供参考，不代表投资建议 ...

Group 1: Economic Policy and Trends - The central government is reinforcing "anti-involution" policies to address low nominal economic growth and persistent negative PPI, focusing on eliminating low-price competition and overcapacity[1] - The manufacturing sector's capacity utilization rate was 74.10% at the end of Q1 2025, significantly below the historical average of 7.1% since 2018[16] - The PPI growth rate for coal mining and washing, general equipment, specialized equipment, automotive, and pharmaceuticals is at historically low levels, indicating potential "involution" issues in these sectors[17] Group 2: Industry Impact and Investment Opportunities - Key industries identified for "anti-involution" measures include coal mining, chemical raw materials, non-metallic minerals, and automotive manufacturing, which are expected to undergo significant policy scrutiny[17] - Recent price recovery in coal, rebar, and polysilicon suggests that the market has priced in expectations of "anti-involution" policies, presenting potential investment opportunities if policies align with market expectations[28] - If "anti-involution" policies fall short, there is a risk of price corrections in these industries, necessitating caution for investors[28] Group 3: Risks and Economic Challenges - The report highlights external uncertainties, including global trade tensions and geopolitical conflicts, which could exacerbate economic challenges[4] - The need for coordinated demand expansion policies alongside supply-side reforms is emphasized to mitigate potential structural pain in industrial production and employment[27] - The real estate sector is undergoing significant adjustments, impacting overall investment momentum and economic growth prospects[27]

品种晨会纪要 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沪胶 | 2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏弱 | 偏弱运行 | 供需结构偏弱，沪胶震荡偏弱 | | 合成胶 | 2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏弱 | 偏弱运行 | 供需结构偏弱，合成胶震荡偏弱 | 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 晨会纪要 宝城期货橡胶早报-2025-07-08 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货能源化工板块 沪胶（RU） 日内观点：震荡偏弱 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：偏弱运行 核心逻辑：近日国内高层会议定调，最核心的两个：治理低价无序竞争和 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The rise in black - series commodity prices may not be sustainable as the main goal of the Central Financial and Economic Commission meeting is anti - involution in downstream manufacturing rather than supply - side reform in the black and building materials industries. The real estate market is still bottoming out, and the economy in May was slightly below expectations, though the PMI in June improved. The current market is trading on weak reality and strong expectations [2]. - For iron ore, with the end of the downstream consumption peak and steel mill production restrictions, iron ore output is expected to decline. The supply is at a relatively high level, and the high proportion of trade ore inventory in ports exerts pressure on futures prices. However, in the short term, driven by the rise in prices of products like rebar and glass, iron ore is expected to maintain a volatile and slightly stronger trend [5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil - **Market Perception of Policy**: The market misinterpreted the Central Financial and Economic Commission meeting as a signal for a new round of supply - side reform in the black industry, but the actual target is downstream manufacturing [2]. - **Real Estate Market**: In May, housing prices in all tiers declined month - on - month. From January to June, the total sales of top 100 real estate enterprises decreased by 11.8% year - on - year, with the decline rate widening compared to the previous month, indicating that the real estate market is still bottoming out [2]. - **Economic Data**: The economic data in May was slightly below expectations, while the PMI data in June improved month - on - month [2]. - **Supply and Demand Situation**: Last week, rebar production increased, factory inventories decreased, social inventories increased, and total inventories decreased slightly. Apparent demand increased slightly month - on - month, showing a situation of weak supply and demand. With the arrival of high - temperature weather, demand is expected to weaken further, and inventories may rise slightly [2]. - **Technical Analysis**: After a short - term rally, the futures price adjusted, indicating significant resistance above [2]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Aggressive investors can try short - term long positions and take profits in time when prices rise. The medium - term strategy is to wait patiently for the top signal and then go short at high prices [2]. - **Data Summary**: - **Price**: Rebar and hot - rolled coil futures and spot prices showed certain changes compared to the previous day and week. For example, the rebar主力合约收盘价 was 3061 yuan/ton, down 0.36% from the previous day and up 2.14% from the previous week [2]. - **Production**: The national building materials steel mill rebar production was 221.08 tons, up 1.49% from the previous week; hot - rolled coil production was 328.14 tons, up 0.28% from the previous week [2]. - **Inventory**: The five - major varieties' social inventory increased by 1.06% from the previous week, while the steel mill inventory decreased by 2.24% [2]. 3.2 Iron Ore - **Production and Demand Outlook**: Currently, the steel mill profitability is acceptable, but with the end of the downstream consumption peak and production restrictions, iron ore output is expected to decline. The supply is at a relatively high level, and the high proportion of trade ore inventory in ports exerts pressure on futures prices [5]. - **Short - Term Trend**: Driven by the rise in prices of products like rebar and glass, iron ore is expected to maintain a volatile and slightly stronger trend in the short term [5]. - **Technical Analysis**: The futures price is in a large - range volatile pattern and a long - term downward cycle. After a short - term rally, it declined, indicating significant resistance above [5]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Maintain a wait - and - see stance, consider short - term long positions after a pullback, be cautious about chasing up, and the medium - term strategy is to wait patiently for the top signal and then go short at high prices [5]. - **Data Summary**: - **Price**: The DCE iron ore主力合约结算价 was 731 yuan/dry ton, down 0.20% from the previous day and up 2.17% from the previous week [6]. - **Supply**: Australian iron ore shipments were 1585.2 tons, down 8.40% from the previous week; Brazilian iron ore shipments were 578.9 tons, down 25.47% from the previous week [6]. - **Inventory**: The port inventory decreased by 0.37% from the previous week, and the port trade ore inventory decreased by 0.15% [6]. 3.3 Industry News - Coal production in the first five months of this year reached 1.99 billion tons, a year - on - year increase of 110 million tons, while coal imports decreased by 7.9% [8]. - From January to now, the global new ship order volume has decreased by 54% year - on - year. The new shipbuilding markets for container ships, cruise ships, and ferries remain active, while investment in gas ships and oil tankers has slowed down [8]. - From June 30 to July 6, the global iron ore shipments were 29.949 million tons, a decrease of 3.627 million tons from the previous period [8]. - A coal mine in Linfen, Shanxi, with a production capacity of 900,000 tons, resumed production on July 5 after a 15 - day shutdown, but its output is still below the normal level [8]. - From June 30 to July 6, the iron ore arrivals at 47 ports in China were 25.355 million tons, an increase of 1.22 million tons from the previous period [9]. - As of July 7, 16 blast furnaces in Tangshan steel enterprises were under maintenance, with a daily hot metal impact of about 39,500 tons, and the capacity utilization rate was 91.36%, a decrease of 0.58% from the previous week [9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4][6]. Core Views - The company has experienced a slight increase in new orders in Q2 2025, with a total of 14.38 billion yuan in new contracts signed, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.2%. The production volume continued to show double-digit growth, with a total output of 2.3625 million tons in H1 2025, up 12.2% year-on-year [1]. - The company is expected to benefit from a rebound in steel prices due to recent policies aimed at reducing "involution" in the industry, which may lead to a new round of supply-side reforms. This could enhance the company's profitability through inventory revaluation and improved project signing rates [3]. - The implementation of nearly 2000 welding robots is anticipated to significantly reduce costs and increase production capacity, potentially leading to a substantial increase in net profit [3]. Summary by Sections Orders and Production - In Q2 2025, the company signed 73.3 billion yuan in new orders, a decrease of 0.9% year-on-year. The average price of large orders fell by approximately 5% to 5167 yuan per ton due to declining steel prices [2]. - The company achieved a production volume of 1.3134 million tons in Q2 2025, marking a 10.6% increase year-on-year, maintaining a double-digit growth trend [1]. Financial Projections - The projected net profits for the company from 2025 to 2027 are 870 million yuan, 1.04 billion yuan, and 1.25 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 13%, 20%, and 20% [4]. - The current price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios are projected to be 14, 12, and 10 times for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [4]. Market Position and Strategy - The company is actively expanding its market share and entering overseas markets, which is expected to contribute to its order growth and production capacity [1]. - The anticipated increase in steel prices could lead to a significant rise in the company's net profit, with estimates suggesting an increase of 0.7 billion yuan to 2.2 billion yuan depending on the price fluctuations [3].

利率 - 反内卷对债市的两条影响路径 20250707 摘要 当前利率已走低，未来走向取决于 6 月经济数据，如通胀、社融和出口。 若数据不佳，央行可能进一步宽松，利好债市，类似于 2015-2016 年 供给侧改革初期。 反内卷通过约束产能推升商品价格，类似供给侧改革，但可能因企业退 出导致就业和收入下降，对需求产生负面影响。缺乏需求侧支持的反内 卷对债市偏利多。 历史经验表明，无需求侧配合的通胀难以持续。若仅因供给侧冲击导致 短期通胀，央行或维持宽松。2015 年供给侧改革期间，利率整体下行， 表明通胀压力可控。 螺纹钢价格通常领先于 PPI 和利率。2015 年底螺纹钢率先上涨，PPI 随 后见底，利率在 2016 年 1 月触底后反弹，受大宗商品价格、供给侧改 革和经济数据改善等多重因素影响。 2021 年大宗商品上涨不仅因输入性通胀，更受煤炭行业政策影响，如 《刑法修正案（十一）》禁止超产及安全检查等，导致煤炭供应收紧， 需求良好也助推价格上涨。 Q&A 螺纹钢价格从 2015 年 12 月初开始回升，而利率则一直下降到 2016 年 1 月 13 日。PPI 在 2015 年 12 月份见底。因此 ...

Q&A 如何看待当前市场的反内卷行情及其阶段性表现？ 策略周谈 "反内卷"行情的三阶段 20250707 摘要 反内卷行情分为三个阶段：需求端驱动、供需差距显现、供给端出清预 期下的高估值。若无明确供给端出清信号，行情可能止步于第一阶段。 当前反内卷行情与 2016-2017 年供给侧改革不同，主要针对民企参与 的制造业，如光伏、汽车等，出清难度较高，强调有序退出，市场预期 兑现速度较慢。 2016 年煤炭股经验显示，供给侧改革文件发布初期超额收益短暂，煤 价上涨是第二波行情驱动，产能长期无法恢复的预期带来第三波超额收 益。 2016 年 2 月供给侧改革文件发布后，煤炭股在 2 月至 3 月间相对于沪 深 300 有约 10%的小幅超额表现，但很快回落。 第二段行情始于 2016 年 6 月，当时煤价开始小幅上涨，并在一个月内 完成主要涨幅。尽管下半年煤价继续上涨，但煤炭股未能超额表现。 第三段超额行情发生在 2017 年 5 月至 6 月，由于市场定价认为煤炭产 能长期无法恢复，因此预计煤价将维持高位。这段超额持续时间更长， 但也仅约两个月。 内卷行情通常分为三个阶段。第一阶段是炒预期，通常在政策或市场消 ...

利率 - 反内卷对债市的两条影响路径 20250707 摘要 当前利率已走低，未来走向取决于 6 月经济数据，如通胀、社融和出口。 若数据不佳，央行可能进一步宽松，利好债市，类似于 2015-2016 年 供给侧改革初期。 反内卷通过约束产能推升商品价格，类似供给侧改革，但可能因企业退 出导致就业和收入下降，对需求产生负面影响。缺乏需求侧支持的反内 卷对债市偏利多。 历史经验表明，无需求侧配合的通胀难以持续。若仅因供给侧冲击导致 短期通胀，央行或维持宽松。2015 年供给侧改革期间，利率整体下行， 表明通胀压力可控。 螺纹钢价格通常领先于 PPI 和利率。2015 年底螺纹钢率先上涨，PPI 随 后见底，利率在 2016 年 1 月触底后反弹，受大宗商品价格、供给侧改 革和经济数据改善等多重因素影响。 2021 年大宗商品上涨不仅因输入性通胀，更受煤炭行业政策影响，如 《刑法修正案（十一）》禁止超产及安全检查等，导致煤炭供应收紧， 需求良好也助推价格上涨。 Q&A 反内卷对债券市场的影响如何？ 反内卷对债券市场的影响相对较小。尽管权益市场因反内卷而表现火热，但债 券市场并未受到显著影响。当前，债市关注的主要是 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent market focus on supply-side reform highlights the need to address "involution" in key industries such as photovoltaics, lithium batteries, new energy vehicles, and e-commerce platforms, with various sectors facing fundamental pressures [2][10] Industry Analysis 1. Policy Direction - "Involution" competition includes low-price competition, homogenization, and excessive marketing from enterprises, as well as unfair local government policies and market barriers [4] - Key industries targeted for "anti-involution" measures include photovoltaics, lithium batteries, new energy vehicles, and e-commerce platforms [4][10] - Measures to combat "involution" involve coordinated efforts on both supply and demand sides, government behavior regulation, and industry self-discipline [4] 2. Current Industry Status - **Photovoltaics**: Prices are weak, with a June index showing a year-on-year decline of 11.8%. However, production remains strong, with a 18.3% increase in solar cell output from January to May [5][13] - **Automobiles**: Increased low-price competition is evident, with sales discount rates rising to 25.2% in June. This trend may lead to intensified price wars among manufacturers [5][18] - **Steel**: Production decreased by 1.7% year-on-year from January to May, while prices remain weak, with a 13.4% decline in steel prices from January to June [5][23] - **Cement**: Production fell by 4% year-on-year, and prices have weakened, with a June index showing a 2.4% decline [5][26] - **Pork**: Production is strong but prices are weak, with net profits per pig dropping significantly, indicating the industry is nearing losses [5][29] 3. Anti-Involution Measures - **Photovoltaics**: Industry self-discipline is emphasized, with major manufacturers collectively reducing production by 30% and signing self-regulatory agreements [8][14] - **Automobiles**: Self-regulation is key, with companies like BYD halting aggressive pricing strategies and standardizing supplier payment terms [8][18] - **Steel**: A combination of self-discipline and administrative guidance is being implemented, with industry associations urging companies to manage production and cash flow effectively [8][24] - **Cement**: Measures include industry self-discipline and media supervision to ensure compliance with production standards and to recognize compliant companies [8][27] - **Pork**: Administrative guidance is being utilized, with reports of government requests for major producers to control breeding and market supply [8][30]