Core Viewpoint - Climate change is likely to exacerbate the frequency and severity of supply-demand imbalances in high penetration wind and solar power systems in the future [2][4]. Group 1 - The research team utilized a scheduling optimization model to assess the potential hourly cost increases due to climate change under fixed and high penetration rates of wind and solar energy [4]. - During extreme periods, which are defined as the top decile of hourly costs, the study predicts that costs may rise significantly in most countries, primarily due to increased investment needs for flexible energy capacity [4]. - In the SSP126 scenario, it is anticipated that 47 countries will see an average hourly cost increase of over 5% during extreme periods, collectively accounting for approximately 43.5% of future global electricity supply, with the highest increase reaching 23.7% [4]. Group 2 - The research findings provide critical insights for constructing future electricity systems that are both climate-resilient and cost-effective [5].

Core Viewpoint - Platinum prices have surged, reaching a nearly 10-year high, driven by geopolitical instability and supply shortages, leading to a reevaluation of its investment value [1][2]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The global platinum market is expected to face a structural shortage of 966,000 ounces by Q1 2025, with supply shrinking by 10% year-on-year in Q1 2023 due to flooding in South Africa and aging mines [1]. - Platinum demand increased by 10% in Q1 2023, with jewelry demand rising by 9% and investment demand surging by 28% to 14 tons, particularly driven by a 140% increase in Chinese retail investment [1][2]. Market Sentiment and Investment Trends - The sentiment in the platinum market is improving, as indicated by the increase in futures positions and net long holdings, with total open interest rising from 70,592 contracts on May 22 to 77,787 contracts by May 30 [2]. - The COMEX platinum inventory has seen a net outflow, dropping to 12.46 million ounces, exacerbating supply-demand tensions [2]. Price Influences - The high gold prices are suppressing gold demand while boosting platinum jewelry market growth, suggesting that sustained high gold prices will continue to drive platinum demand recovery [2]. - Speculative funds and increased ETF holdings have contributed to the rapid rise in platinum prices since May 20, although there are concerns about long-term sustainability due to potential oversupply in industrial and consumer demand [3]. Future Outlook - Analysts predict a global platinum supply shortage of 30 tons for the year, alongside increasing demand from the hydrogen energy sector, where platinum is essential for fuel cells [2]. - However, some analysts caution that the market may face oversupply in the coming years, with projections indicating a surplus of 26,000 ounces in 2024 and 32,900 ounces in 2025 if investment demand is excluded [3].

Group 1: Platinum Price Surge - Platinum prices have surpassed $1300, reaching a nearly five-year high with a year-to-date increase of 44% [1] - In comparison, gold prices have risen nearly 30% this year but are currently consolidating below $3400 per ounce, indicating some weakness [1] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The rise in platinum is seen as a continuation of global currency devaluation trades, with investors seeking dollar-hedging tools beyond gold, leading to increased interest in silver and platinum [3] - The phenomenon termed "gold fatigue" suggests that as gold prices reach historical highs, investors are looking for opportunities further down the value chain [3] Group 3: Supply and Demand Factors - The World Platinum Investment Council (WPIC) forecasts a significant market deficit for platinum in 2025, with a shortfall of 966,000 ounces, exceeding previous estimates of 848,000 ounces [5] - Current above-ground inventories can only support three months of demand, indicating a structural deficit that is expected to persist until 2029 [5] - The imbalance between supply and demand is self-reinforcing, with rising prices leading to further consumption of market float inventory, potentially pushing the price discovery mechanism beyond market expectations [5] Group 4: Jewelry Market Demand - Automotive demand remains the primary driver of platinum consumption, accounting for 80% of global usage, but there is a notable increase in demand for platinum jewelry, particularly in China [5] - Analysts highlight a rebound in Chinese consumer interest in platinum jewelry, with a 26% year-on-year increase in platinum jewelry manufacturing, contrasting with a 32% decline in gold jewelry sales [6] Group 5: Diverging Opinions - Despite a generally bullish outlook on platinum, some analysts argue that the market is not as tight as it appears, predicting surpluses in 2024 and 2025 when excluding investment demand [8] - Concerns about global platinum inventory being sufficient challenge the narrative of a supply shortage, suggesting that the market may be misinterpreted [9]

Group 1: Silver Market Overview - The year 2024 is projected to be exceptionally bright for silver, with prices increasing by 21% year-to-date and a peak-to-trough increase exceeding 50% [1] - The London silver spot price has shown a significant upward trend since 2025, reaching a high of over $36 per ounce in early June, marking a year-to-date increase of over 25% [1] - The silver market has experienced a supply shortage for the fourth consecutive year, indicating strong fundamentals [1] Group 2: Demand and Supply Dynamics - Domestic policies aimed at expanding demand, such as "two new" and "two heavy" initiatives, are expected to gradually release growth elasticity in silver demand, particularly in high-end manufacturing [1] - The global silver supply-demand balance is anticipated to remain in deficit, with prices expected to gradually rise [1] - The recent surge in silver prices is driven by improved international trade conditions and heightened expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, leading to increased capital inflow into the silver market [1][3] Group 3: Silver-Related Companies - China Silver Group (00815) is a state-owned professional silver producer and comprehensive operator, covering the entire silver industry chain, including manufacturing, jewelry retail, and trading [2] - The company reported a total revenue of 4.319 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 20.97%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 9.966 million yuan, down 31.5% year-on-year [2] Group 4: Market Influencing Factors - The gold-silver ratio has reached historical highs, indicating that silver may be significantly undervalued [3] - Geopolitical tensions and trade policy changes have increased global risk aversion, boosting demand for precious metals [3] - The weakening U.S. dollar index has provided support for silver prices, which are priced in dollars [3] - Significant inflows into the largest silver ETF since February 2025 have led to increased price volatility due to the low liquidity in the silver market [3] - A persistent supply-demand imbalance since 2021 has provided fundamental support for rising silver prices [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of geopolitical events, particularly the Iran-Israel conflict, on oil prices, suggesting that such conflicts often present selling opportunities rather than sustained price increases due to controlled supply and high inventory levels [1][2][10]. Geopolitical Events and Oil Prices - Since the onset of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the frequency and intensity of geopolitical events have increased, leading to temporary spikes in oil prices that are often followed by declines [1][2]. - The recent Iran-Israel conflict has seen oil prices rise from approximately $65 per barrel to around $74 per barrel, indicating a nearly $10 increase, but future price increases are expected to be limited to around $5 [2][10]. Supply Chain Considerations - The potential for oil price spikes is significantly tied to the stability of the Strait of Hormuz; however, the likelihood of Iran actually blocking this critical shipping route is considered low [3][7][9]. - Historical context shows that Iran has never successfully blocked the Strait of Hormuz despite various geopolitical tensions, suggesting that threats are often rhetorical rather than actionable [8][9]. Market Dynamics - Current market conditions indicate a supply surplus, with global oil inventories remaining above seasonal averages, which is expected to continue due to increased production from OPEC+ and other regions [10][11]. - Demand for oil is projected to decline, particularly in China, which is moving towards electrification and reducing reliance on fossil fuels [11][14]. Long-term Outlook - The long-term outlook for oil prices remains bullish, driven by the limited capacity for new upstream investments in fossil fuels, which are expected to decline in the coming years [15][16]. - The article concludes that as long as the geopolitical situation remains stable, oil market volatility will likely be contained, with prices reflecting the underlying supply-demand imbalance [16].

工业硅日报 一、行情回顾与展望 市场表现：工业硅期货主力价格震荡为主。Si2507 收盘价 7455 元/吨，跌幅 0.67%， 成交量 309628 手，持仓量 121504 手，净减 25532 手（向 09 换月）。 现货价格：工业硅现货价格止跌稳定。四川 553 价格 8400 元/吨，云南 8400 元/ 吨；421#四川价格 9200 元/吨，云南价格 8400 元/吨，内蒙古价格 8400 元/吨， 新疆价格 8400 元/吨。 油） 021-60635738 lijie@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3031215 021-60635737 renjunchi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3037892 硅）028-8663 0631 penghaozhou@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3065843 021-60635740 pengjinglin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3075681 021-60635570 liuyouran@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业 ...

Core Viewpoint - Silver is gaining attention and momentum, potentially overshadowing gold as a preferred investment asset due to its dual role as both a financial asset and an industrial raw material [1][9]. Group 1: Market Performance - On Thursday, spot silver surged by 4.5%, reaching above $36 per ounce, marking the highest level since February 2012 [2]. - Over the past 12 months, gold has increased by 42% due to the U.S.-led tariff wars and central banks' significant gold purchases, while silver has only risen by approximately 15%, indicating a lag [7]. - The recent spike in silver prices is narrowing this gap, with significant inflows into silver exchange-traded funds (ETFs), increasing holdings by 2.2 million ounces in a single day [8]. Group 2: Investor Sentiment - Alexander Zumpfe from Heraeus Group noted that the current rally in silver is driven by technical momentum, improved fundamentals, and broader investor interest [4]. - Trend investors are reigniting their interest in silver, indicating a rotation from gold to silver [5]. Group 3: Supply and Demand Dynamics - Silver is experiencing a structural supply deficit for the fifth consecutive year, exacerbating the supply-demand imbalance [9]. - Unlike gold, which relies solely on safe-haven demand, silver's structural shortage provides a solid foundation for price increases [10]. Group 4: Macroeconomic Factors - Recent macroeconomic changes, including a contraction in U.S. service sector activity and slowing job growth, have led to a decline in bond yields, prompting traders to bet on interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in October and December [12]. - Lower interest rate environments typically benefit non-yielding precious metals, with silver often outperforming due to its higher price elasticity [13]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that the recent surge in silver prices may just be the beginning, as the combination of safe-haven demand, industrial shortages, and expectations of monetary easing historically leads to significant price impacts [14].

Group 1 - A concerning signal is emerging in the global bond market as governments plan record levels of debt issuance while investors are quietly retreating [1][2] - The recent poor performance of Japan's 20-year government bond auction, with a bid-to-cover ratio dropping to 2.5, marks the worst result since 2012, indicating a significant decline in investor appetite [2][3] - The U.S. also faced a lackluster response in its 20-year bond auction, with a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.46, the lowest since February, reflecting a broader issue of diminishing demand for long-term government debt [2][4] Group 2 - The supply of long-term government bonds is increasing due to both government issuance and central bank sales, while demand is falling as traditional buyers like pension funds withdraw from the market [3][4] - In the UK, traditional defined benefit pension funds are no longer accepting new members, leading to a reduced demand for long-term debt, which is being replaced by hedge funds favoring short-term bonds [3][4] - Similar trends are observed in Japan, where the aging population is less inclined to hold long-term debt [3][4] Group 3 - The global imbalance of supply and demand for long-term bonds is evident, with T Rowe Price's Amanda Stitt noting that the era of cheap long-term financing has ended, leading to increased competition among governments for buyers [4][10] - Rising long-term bond yields are becoming a political issue, with increasing debt interest costs threatening government spending in various countries [10][11] - In the U.S., interest payments on public debt are projected to exceed $1 trillion for the first time in fiscal year 2024, highlighting the growing burden of debt servicing [10][11] Group 4 - Governments are exploring options to manage the situation, such as issuing more short-term debt and reducing long-term debt sales, but experts warn that without significant economic growth, cutting excessive spending is the only sustainable solution [11][12] - Concerns are rising about a potential fiscal-driven stagnation, where increased government borrowing could crowd out private investment and lead to a prolonged low-growth scenario [11][12] - The future of global debt management hinges on whether governments can avoid a sudden reckoning, as indicated by the actions of the so-called "bond vigilantes" [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - Silver prices surged by 4.5% on Thursday, reaching above $36 per ounce, marking the highest level since February 2012, driven by technical momentum, improved fundamentals, and increased investor interest [1][3] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The recent surge in silver prices is narrowing the gap with gold, which has seen a 42% increase over the past 12 months, while silver's increase was only about 15% [1][3] - Significant inflows into silver exchange-traded funds (ETFs) were observed, with a daily increase of 2.2 million ounces in holdings, indicating a potential for larger trend-driven movements [3] - The shift in investor interest from gold to silver suggests a critical point where demand for traditional safe-haven assets is evolving towards more resilient alternatives [3] Group 2: Industrial Demand - Silver's dual role as both a financial asset and an industrial raw material provides a solid fundamental support for its price, particularly due to its critical role in clean energy technologies, especially solar panel manufacturing [4] - The silver market is heading towards its fifth consecutive year of supply deficit, exacerbating the supply-demand imbalance and establishing a structural basis for price increases [4] Group 3: Macroeconomic Factors - Recent macroeconomic data indicating a contraction in U.S. service sector activity and slowing job growth has led to a decline in government bond yields, prompting traders to bet on interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in October and December [5] - A lower interest rate environment typically benefits non-yielding precious metals, with silver expected to perform particularly well due to its higher price elasticity [5] - The combination of safe-haven demand, industrial shortages, and expectations of monetary easing may lead to price impacts that exceed historical norms [5]

建信期货分析称，需求端，玻璃需求端受季节性因素影响明显。当前正值传统梅雨季，建筑施工活动受 限，玻璃终端需求持续走弱。同时，行业中游库存处于高位，成为价格上行的主要阻力，而玻璃产能去 化进程缓慢，导致后期库存存在进一步累积压力。下游方面，当前国内房地产竣工环节尚未出现实质性 改善，行业下行趋势仍在延续。尽管市场对增量政策落地保持期待，但预计政策效果更多体现为短期市 场情绪提振，难以从根本上扭转供需失衡局面。综合上述因素，预计玻璃期货主力合约短期内将维持低 位震荡走势。 中辉期货表示，目前玻璃开工率和日熔量低位回升，原料纯碱和燃料煤炭价格持续创新低，玻璃成本重 心下移，进一步拖累盘面价格，抄底仍不具有安全边际。 6月5日，国内期市能化板块涨跌互现。其中，玻璃期货主力合约开盘报983.00元/吨，今日盘中低位震 荡运行；截至发稿，玻璃主力最高触及985.00元，下方探低957.00元，跌幅达1.34%附近。 目前来看，玻璃行情呈现震荡下行走势，盘面表现偏弱。对于玻璃后市行情将如何运行，相关机构观点 汇总如下： 华联期货指出，上周玻璃2条产线复产点火，1条前期点火产线开始出玻璃，开工率环比小幅上升，周熔 量延续增长 ...