Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for a moderately loose monetary policy to support high-quality economic development and stabilize growth amid external uncertainties [1] Monetary Policy - The monetary policy committee meeting highlighted the increased macroeconomic regulation efforts and the effective release of loan market quotation rate reforms [1] - The adjustment mechanism for deposit rates has been effectively utilized, enhancing the transmission efficiency of monetary policy [1] - Social financing costs remain at historically low levels, contributing to a favorable monetary financial environment for economic stability [1] Economic Environment - The meeting acknowledged the deepening impact of external environmental changes, with insufficient growth momentum in the global economy and increasing trade barriers [1] - There is a noted divergence in economic performance among major economies, with uncertainties surrounding inflation trends and monetary policy adjustments [1] - Despite a generally stable economic operation in China, challenges such as strong supply versus weak demand remain prominent [1] Policy Recommendations - The need for continued implementation of moderately loose monetary policy and enhanced counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments was emphasized [1] - The dual function of monetary policy tools, both in terms of quantity and structure, should be better leveraged to promote stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery [1] - Coordination between monetary and fiscal policies is crucial for achieving these objectives [1]

中国人民银行货币政策委员会2025年第四季度（总第111次）例会于12月18日召开。 会议认为，今年以来宏观调控力度加大，货币政策适度宽松，持续发力、适时加力，强化逆周期调节， 综合运用多种货币政策工具，服务实体经济高质量发展，为经济稳中向好创造适宜的货币金融环境。贷 款市场报价利率改革效能持续释放，存款利率市场化调整机制作用有效发挥，货币政策传导效率增强， 社会融资成本处于历史较低水平。外汇市场供求基本平衡，外汇储备充足，人民币汇率双向浮动，在合 理均衡水平上保持基本稳定。金融市场总体运行平稳。 本次会议由中国人民银行行长兼货币政策委员会主席潘功胜主持，货币政策委员会委员宣昌能、邹澜、 李云泽、吴清、康义、朱鹤新、谷澍、王一鸣、黄海洲出席会议。徐守本、李春临、廖岷、黄益平因公 务请假。中国人民银行天津市分行、江苏省分行、江西省分行、新疆维吾尔自治区分行、深圳市分行负 责同志列席会议。 来源｜央行网站 编辑 ｜瑜见 会议分析了国内外经济金融形势，认为当前外部环境变化影响加深，世界经济增长动能不足，贸易壁垒 增多，主要经济体经济表现有所分化，通胀走势和货币政策调整存在不确定性。我国经济运行总体平 稳、稳中有进， ...

中国人民银行货币政策委员会召开2025年第四季度例会。会议分析了国内外经济金融形势，认为当前外 部环境变化影响加深，世界经济增长动能不足，贸易壁垒增多，主要经济体经济表现有所分化，通胀走 势和货币政策调整存在不确定性。我国经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进，高质量发展取得新成效，但仍面 临供强需弱矛盾突出等问题和挑战。要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度， 更好发挥货币政策工具的总量和结构双重功能，加强货币财政政策协同配合，促进经济稳定增长和物价 合理回升。 ...

中国人民银行货币政策委员会2025年第四季度（总第111次）例会于12月18日召开。 会议认为，今年以来宏观调控力度加大，货币政策适度宽松，持续发力、适时加力，强化逆周期调节， 综合运用多种货币政策工具，服务实体经济高质量发展，为经济稳中向好创造适宜的货币金融环境。贷 款市场报价利率改革效能持续释放，存款利率市场化调整机制作用有效发挥，货币政策传导效率增强， 社会融资成本处于历史较低水平。外汇市场供求基本平衡，外汇储备充足，人民币汇率双向浮动，在合 理均衡水平上保持基本稳定。金融市场总体运行平稳。 会议分析了国内外经济金融形势，认为当前外部环境变化影响加深，世界经济增长动能不足，贸易壁垒 增多，主要经济体经济表现有所分化，通胀走势和货币政策调整存在不确定性。我国经济运行总体平 稳、稳中有进，高质量发展取得新成效，但仍面临供强需弱矛盾突出等问题和挑战。要继续实施适度宽 松的货币政策，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，更好发挥货币政策工具的总量和结构双重功能，加强货 币财政政策协同配合，促进经济稳定增长和物价合理回升。 会议研究了下阶段货币政策主要思路，建议发挥增量政策和存量政策集成效应，综合运用多种工具，加 强货币政 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Core Viewpoints - The market is influenced by policy expectations, Fed actions, and Japanese central bank decisions. In the current inflation - expectation game stage, focus on non - ferrous metals and precious metals with high certainty. Consider buying commodities, stock index futures, precious metals, and non - ferrous metals on dips [1][2][3][4][5] - Be vigilant about the risks of macro - and fundamental resonance if market sentiment turns cold [2] Summary by Related Catalogs Market Analysis - Policy expectations in China have a pendulum effect. The Politburo and Central Economic Work Conference emphasized policies such as a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy. Multiple ministries responded, and attention should be paid to recent expectations of reserve requirement ratio (RRR) and interest rate cuts, as well as policies for stabilizing growth or the supply - side. China's November economic data was still under pressure, but foreign trade growth rebounded significantly [1] - The Fed restarted a "restrictive" stance, announcing the purchase of $40 billion in short - term bonds in the next 30 days and a 25 - basis - point interest rate cut. The Fed may pause interest rate cuts again. The previous round of the Fed's bond - buying had a limited impact on the market, mainly providing liquidity [2] - The impact of the Bank of Japan's interest rate hike was low. The reversal of carry - trade derivatives had limited impact due to the low proportion of foreign - held Japanese government bonds and the non - significant increase in net long positions of the US dollar against the yen [3] Commodity Analysis - In the non - ferrous metals sector, the long - term supply shortage has not been alleviated, and copper prices reached a record high due to Trump's tariff expectations and mine shutdowns [4][7] - In the energy sector, some countries submitted additional production - cut plans, and there were warnings of oversupply and high inventories. There were also developments in the Ukraine - related negotiations [4] - In the chemical sector, there is "anti - involution" potential in varieties such as methanol, caustic soda, urea, and PTA [4] - In the agricultural products sector, attention should be paid to China's procurement plan for US goods and next year's weather expectations after the China - US peace talks [4] - In the precious metals sector, look for opportunities to buy on dips, but the short - term risk of silver has increased, and the gold - silver ratio has deviated and is in the process of reasonable repair [4] Strategy - Go long on stock index futures, precious metals, and non - ferrous metals on dips [5] Important News - The National Housing and Urban - Rural Development Work Conference proposed measures to stabilize the real estate market, including incremental control, inventory reduction, and supply optimization [7] - The US Navy announced a plan to build new warships as part of Trump's "Golden Fleet" plan, aiming to revitalize the US shipbuilding industry [7] - There were price movements in commodities such as gold, silver, crude oil, and copper, and some commodity futures contracts had significant price changes [7] - Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry plans to issue special bonds to support investment in the US [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current macroeconomic situation in China, characterized by a "strong supply and weak demand" scenario, and emphasizes the need for both counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments to stimulate demand and optimize supply [4][10]. Group 1: Counter-Cyclical Adjustment - Counter-cyclical adjustment focuses on total demand management through fiscal and monetary policies, aiming to stimulate demand with "more active fiscal policies" and "moderately loose monetary policies" [5][6]. - Local governments are facing significant fiscal deficits, which hinder their ability to implement central government stimulus policies effectively [6][7]. - A potential long-term solution to local fiscal deficits involves restructuring the fiscal relationship between central and local governments, although this may take time [7]. - Utilizing state-owned assets for revenue generation is proposed as a short-term measure to alleviate fiscal pressures on local governments [7][8]. - Future fiscal spending should also focus on "investing in people" to enhance social security systems, which can stimulate consumption [8]. Group 2: Monetary Policy Considerations - The article highlights the importance of actual interest rates, suggesting that while nominal rates may be low, actual rates remain high due to persistent low prices, which affects investment decisions [8][9]. - The need for monetary policy to promote reasonable price recovery is emphasized, as low price levels reflect economic stagnation [9]. - Structural monetary policies should support technological innovation and small to medium enterprises, aligning with the goal of building a modern industrial system [9][10]. Group 3: Cross-Cyclical Adjustment - Cross-cyclical adjustment aims to optimize supply structure and improve supply quality, focusing on long-term economic development and high-quality growth [10][11]. - Addressing excess supply and inefficient production is crucial, with a market-oriented exit mechanism proposed to eliminate zombie enterprises and reduce local government support for inefficient firms [10][11]. - Building a modern industrial system is essential for achieving high-quality development, emphasizing the integration of technology and industry [11][12]. - Transitioning from traditional growth drivers to new ones, such as technological innovation and improved population quality, is vital for enhancing potential growth rates [11][12]. Group 4: Synergy Between Policies - The article stresses the importance of aligning counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical policies to avoid conflicts and enhance efficiency in macroeconomic management [12]. - Deepening market-oriented reforms is necessary to stimulate microeconomic vitality and ensure effective policy transmission [12]. - Innovation and localized development of new productive forces are highlighted as key to driving growth in the digital economy [12]. - Managing expectations is crucial for boosting confidence and integrating counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical policies effectively [12].

董希淼预计，2026年将更加注重发挥结构性货币政策工具作用，引导金融资源更多流向科技创新、 绿色发展、提振消费。未来一段时间，货币政策将更加注重把握和处理好短期与长期、稳增长与防风 险、内部与外部这三方面的关系。 中信证券固定收益分析师赵诣分析认为，从中央经济工作会议的表述上看，重点更多落在政策的效 率和主动性上；对宏观政策表述为"加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度"，或意味着后续政策改革将更加基于 长远经济周期变化。 王青进一步表示，6月以来LPR报价一直"按兵不动"，主要原因是受年初以来出口持续超预期、国 内新质生产力领域较快发展等支撑，今年宏观经济顶住外部环境剧烈波动压力，增长韧性超出普遍预 期，实现全年5.0%左右的经济增长目标没有悬念。因此，当前政策继续加力的迫切性不高，货币政策 保持较强定力。 对于下一步政策走向，业内专家表示，近日召开的中央经济工作会议明确要求，继续实施适度宽松 的货币政策。把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量，灵活高效运用降准降息等 多种政策工具。这也意味着，根据内外部环境变化和经济发展需要，要适时运用货币政策工具，同时更 多考虑政策有效性和针对性，既要加大力度支持经 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The overall rating for commodities and stock index futures is neutral [4] 2. Core View of the Report - Amid the resonance of interest rate cuts and geopolitical factors, precious metals continue to be strong. The current inflation - expectation game stage focuses on non - ferrous metals and precious metals with high certainty. While the market sentiment is still high, there are risks of policy expectation reversals at home and abroad. It is necessary to track the sentiment - driven market trends and also prepare risk plans for potential adjustments [1][3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Analysis - **Policy Expectations in China**: The Politburo meeting on December 8 emphasized "continuing to implement a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy" and "increasing counter - cyclical and cross - cyclical adjustment efforts". The Central Economic Work Conference on December 11 focused on boosting consumption and "anti - involution". Multiple ministries responded: the central bank will use reserve - requirement ratio and interest rate cuts; the NDRC will boost consumption and promote new growth drivers; the Ministry of Finance will use government bonds and issue ultra - long - term special treasury bonds. China's November foreign trade growth rebounded significantly (exports +5.9% and imports +1.9% year - on - year in US dollars), but the economic data was still under pressure, and the LPR remained unchanged for the seventh consecutive month (5 - year above LPR at 3.5%, 1 - year LPR at 3%) [1] - **US Federal Reserve**: The Fed's December meeting announced the purchase of $40 billion in short - term bonds in the next 30 days and a 25 - basis - point interest rate cut as expected. The median of the dot - plot maintains the expectation of one interest rate cut each in the next two years. The Fed may pause rate cuts again. The US employment and PMI data are weak. The slowdown of the Fed's rate - cut pace and the Bank of Japan's rate hike in December have led to a currently positive market driven by sentiment, but risks need to be watched [2] - **Bank of Japan**: The Bank of Japan raised interest rates by 25 basis points on December 19 as expected. The impact of the rate hike is limited as the proportion of overseas holders of Japanese government bonds is low and the net long position of the US dollar against the yen has not increased significantly. On December 22, Japanese long - term bonds tumbled [3] - **Commodity Market**: In the current inflation - expectation game, focus on non - ferrous metals and precious metals. The non - ferrous metal sector has high certainty due to long - term supply constraints. In the energy sector, some countries have submitted additional production - cut plans, and the EU will stop importing Russian natural gas by 2027. In the chemical sector, there is "anti - involution" space for some products. In the agricultural products sector, pay attention to China's procurement plan for US goods. For precious metals, look for buying opportunities on dips, but short - term silver risks have risen [3] Strategy - The overall strategy for commodities and stock index futures is neutral [4] To - do News - The market trended strongly with the Shanghai Composite Index back above 3900 and the ChiNext Index up more than 2%. Over 2900 stocks in the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock markets rose, with trading volume exceeding 1.88 trillion yuan. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.69%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.47%, and the ChiNext Index rose 2.23% [5] - China's LPR remained unchanged for the seventh consecutive month (5 - year above LPR at 3.5%, 1 - year LPR at 3%) [5] - Japanese government bond yields rose, with the 2 - year yield at 1.105% (the highest since 1997), the 5 - year yield up 3.5 basis points to 1.52%, and the 20 - year yield up 3 basis points to 3% [5] - The US intercepted a tanker in international waters near Venezuela. The tanker was under US sanctions [5] - The US dollar against the yen fell about 20 points, and the Japanese finance minister warned speculators [5] - Spot gold hit a record high, spot silver rose more than 3% above $69 per ounce, LME copper prices neared a record high, and spot platinum rose above $2000 per ounce for the first time since 2008 [5]

2025.12.22 作者 |第一财经 杜川 LPR继续"按兵不动"，连续7个月保持不变。 中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布，2025年12月22日贷款市场报价利率（LPR）为：1年 期LPR为3.0%，5年期以上LPR为3.5%。两个期限LPR均与上月持平。 背后的根本原因是受年初以来出口持续超预期等支撑，今年宏观经济顶住外部环境剧烈波动压力，增长 韧性超出普遍预期。"下半年以来经济增长动能有所弱化，但实现全年'5.0%左右'的经济增长目标已没 有悬念。年底前逆周期调节加力的迫切性不高，货币政策保持较强定力。"王青称。 从近期政策表述看，12月中央经济工作会议提及"灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具"，表述重点更 多落在政策的效率和主动性上；对宏观政策表述为"加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度"，后续政策改革更加 基于长远经济周期变化。 本文字数：932，阅读时长大约1.5分钟 政策利率保持稳定、银行业净息差承压这两个直接原因导致12月两个期限品种的LPR报价保持不变。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为，央行7天期逆回购利率保持稳定，意味着12月LPR报价的定价基础 没有发生变化，已在很大程度上预示当月LP ...

Group 1 - The LPR remains unchanged for seven consecutive months, with the 1-year LPR at 3.0% and the 5-year LPR at 3.5% as of December 22, 2025, due to stable policy rates and pressure on bank net interest margins [1] - The stability of the 7-day reverse repurchase rate indicates that the pricing basis for the LPR has not changed, suggesting that the LPR will remain stable [1] - The last adjustment of the LPR occurred in May, when it was lowered by 10 basis points, and since then, the rates have stabilized [1] Group 2 - The macroeconomic resilience has exceeded expectations due to strong exports, and achieving the annual growth target of around 5.0% is no longer in doubt, despite weakened growth momentum in the second half of the year [2] - The December Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the efficient use of various policy tools, focusing on the effectiveness and proactivity of policies [2] - Future monetary policy may remain flexible based on the credit recovery situation in the first quarter of the following year, with a continued loose monetary environment expected [2]