记者丨董鹏 编辑丨朱益民 10024亿元，A股再增万亿市值龙头。 1月6日早盘，紫金矿业涨幅达到6.5%，总市值首破1万亿元。A股市值排名升至13位的同时，也超越了 力拓（1月5日美股收盘市值9499.2亿元左右），成为全球市值第二大的矿业公司。截至收盘紫金矿业仍 涨超6%。 而以上二级市场的突出表现，又受到来自行业、企业等多方面的利好驱动。 首先，紫金矿业的铜、金两大主营矿种连续三年上涨，尤其是伦敦金以64.56%的涨幅成为2025年表现 最好的大宗商品之一，带动全球黄金行业上市公司股价大涨。 Wind数据显示，截至2025年末，市值超过1000亿元的有色行业上市公司涨幅中位数在88%左右，同期 全球前十大的黄金企业涨幅中位数则达到172.82%，领跑有色行业大盘。 其次，是紫金矿业一直强调的"成长性"。2023年以来，公司矿产金迅速放量，由67.7吨增加至2025年的 90吨，产量增速明显高于铜产品，并在2025年成为公司利润第一大来源。 量、价双重驱动下，体量可观的紫金矿业近两年盈利增速依旧保持在50%以上，2025年预计盈利更是突 破500亿元。 接下来，如若紫金矿业能够站稳万亿市值，与市值高达1.1 ...

以下文章来源于爸爸真棒 ，作者维舟 爸爸真棒 . K12原创教育资讯平台，致力于理性、深度、有启发的融合教育探索 本文来自微信公众号： 爸爸真棒 ，作者：维舟，原文标题：《北大高材生陨落！跟踪210名天才儿 童，97%沦为"牺牲品"…》 前段时间，北大高材生成国际大毒枭的新闻令人唏嘘。 根据美国法庭文件显示，张智栋涉嫌管理一个以可卡因、芬太尼和冰毒为核心业务的跨国组织，是美 国缉毒局追捕多年的重要目标，于2025年10月下旬在古巴被捕。 根据多名北大校友证实，张智栋是北京大学西班牙语专业的高材生，能说一口流利的西语，还很懂拉 美文学。值得一提的是，他高考数学考了满分，总分超700分。 一时间舆论哗然，这位曾经在老师和同学眼里聪明勤奋的好学生，学弟学妹崇拜的榜样，却在20年 后成为全球通缉的"华人毒枭"。 抛开这个特殊的个案不提，几乎每年都有"清华北大高材生，10年后怎么样了？"，"名校学霸送外 卖"，"985毕业做辅警"等报道…中国家长特别害怕孩子"输在起跑线上"，但好像没有人反过来问这样 一个问题："赢在起跑线上"，就能一直赢下去了吗？ 现在，一项最新研究证实，这是一个幻觉。顶级期刊《科学》（Science ...

虽然对紫金矿业（601899）盈利增长早有预期，但是极强的业绩兑现能力依旧让人感到震撼。 12月30日晚间，该公司发布披露业绩预告，公司预计2025年度实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润约人民币510-520亿元，同比增加189-199亿元，较上年同期 增长59%-62%。 剔除今年11月新上市的中国铀业（001280），紫金矿业也是今年有色行业首家披露业绩预告的公司，并且有望成为行业内首家市值破万亿的上市公司。 截至今日收盘，该公司年内涨幅达到125.99%，总市值增加至8800亿元，距捅破万亿市值的门槛仅差不足14%的涨幅。 而据上述业绩预告的下限计算，公司2025年度每股收益将达到1.92元，折算当前市盈率亦不过17.4倍左右。 而促使公司盈利增长的原因，无非是量、价层面的双重拉动。 量的方面。2025年，公司矿产金约90吨(2024年度：73吨)、矿产铜(含卡莫阿权益产量)约109万吨(2024年度：107万吨)、矿产银约437吨(2024年度：436吨)、 当量碳酸锂(含藏格矿业（000408）5-12月产量)约2.5万吨(2024年度：261吨)。 价格方面。矿产金、矿产铜、矿产银销售价格同比上升。 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a bullish outlook for the Chinese stock market, indicating potential for a long-term bull market driven by structural factors in both the asset and funding sides [2][3][8]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the long-term bull market in the Chinese stock market requires a combination of asset-side and funding-side factors, with globalization enhancing both aspects [3][18]. - It highlights that despite a decline in economic growth rates, stable profit growth and elevated valuation levels can sustain a bull market, drawing parallels with historical experiences from developed countries [15][22]. - The report identifies key drivers for the A-share market's upward momentum, including growth potential, high-quality overseas expansion, and improvements in corporate governance [4][5][6][7]. Summary by Sections Growth Potential - The report discusses the transition towards a more efficient economy, driven by innovation and research, as the financial cycle shifts downwards [4][24]. - It notes that China's R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP has reached 2.6%, aligning with developed countries, and highlights the increasing complexity of the economy [25][30]. High-Quality Overseas Expansion - The report states that China is actively expanding through trade and investment, with high-tech and high-growth companies increasingly exposed to international markets [5][33]. - It mentions that the share of overseas revenue for specialized and innovative companies has risen significantly, indicating a shift towards global markets [35][39]. Corporate Governance Improvements - The report outlines various policies aimed at enhancing corporate governance, increasing transparency, and encouraging dividend payouts, which are expected to improve overall market returns [6][43]. - It highlights that the contribution of dividends to total returns in the A-share market has been low but is improving due to recent reforms [48][49]. Global Long-Term Funding - The report emphasizes the importance of stable long-term funding, particularly from insurance and pension funds, in supporting the bull market [7][57]. - It notes that global capital rebalancing may lead to increased foreign investment in the Chinese market, enhancing liquidity and valuation [61][63].

Core Viewpoint - The report indicates that the AI Fund Huatai Fuhua Dividend Smart Selection Mixed Fund A (021515) has shown a profit of 781,800 yuan in the first half of 2025, with a net asset value growth rate of 7.52% [3] Group 1: Fund Performance - The fund's profit for the first half of 2025 was 78.18 million yuan, with a weighted average profit per fund share of 0.0763 yuan [3] - As of September 2, the fund's unit net value was 1.132 yuan, and the fund size was 11.4554 million yuan [3][34] - The fund's net value growth rate over the past three months was 7.61%, ranking 557 out of 615 comparable funds, while the six-month growth rate was 14.23%, ranking 407 out of 615 [6] Group 2: Market Outlook - The fund management anticipates increased economic pressure in the second half of the year due to U.S. tariff policies and declining export effects, alongside real estate investment drag [3] - Despite the challenges, factors such as relatively ample liquidity, potential earnings growth for listed companies, and policy support are expected to positively impact the market [3] Group 3: Valuation Metrics - As of June 30, 2025, the fund's weighted average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio was approximately 3.56 times, significantly lower than the industry average of 25.34 times [11] - The weighted average price-to-book (P/B) ratio was about 0.33 times, compared to the industry average of 2.34 times, and the weighted average price-to-sales (P/S) ratio was approximately 0.8 times, against an industry average of 2.09 times [11] Group 4: Growth Metrics - For the first half of 2025, the weighted revenue growth rate of the stocks held by the fund was 0.02%, and the weighted net profit growth rate was 0.05% [20] - The weighted annualized return on equity was 0.09% [20] Group 5: Fund Composition and Holdings - As of June 30, 2025, the fund had a total of 34 holders, with institutional investors holding 95.02% of the shares and individual investors holding 4.98% [37] - The fund's top holdings included Agricultural Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, China Construction Bank, and Gree Electric Appliances [42]

Core Viewpoint - The recent rotation in sectors such as military and pharmaceuticals has led the Shanghai Composite Index to briefly surpass the 3600-point mark, indicating a positive market trend [1] Sector Analysis - The current market conditions suggest that sectors like non-ferrous metals, ultra-high voltage, and power equipment are at relatively low valuation levels while exhibiting better growth potential [1] - For the second half of the year, technology growth sectors, particularly semiconductor equipment and materials, as well as the STAR Market, present significant investment opportunities [1] - However, for certain industries with absolute low valuations, the recovery of valuations depends on multiple factors improving, indicating that low valuations alone are not sufficient for generating excess returns [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of focusing on growth potential rather than just valuation when considering investment opportunities in four specific asset classes [1] Group 1: Investment Opportunities - The article identifies four asset classes that present significant investment opportunities, highlighting their growth potential [1] - It suggests that investors should prioritize assets that demonstrate strong growth trajectories over those that may appear undervalued [1] - The analysis indicates that market conditions favor growth-oriented investments, which could lead to better long-term returns [1]

Group 1 - The mechanical equipment industry is experiencing increased demand for specialized equipment such as drilling and blasting equipment, shield machines, and hard rock tunneling machines due to the core engineering volume of long-distance deep-buried water diversion tunnels, which is significantly higher than traditional hydropower projects [1] - High-altitude complex geological conditions are raising the requirements for equipment tunneling efficiency, intelligence level, and cold adaptability, which is expected to drive the verification and volume production of high-end domestic equipment technology [1] - The solid-state battery equipment industrialization process is accelerating, with semi-solid batteries achieving GWh-level shipments and all-solid-state batteries entering the pilot verification stage [1] Group 2 - The Robot Industry ETF (159551) tracks the Robot Index (H30590), focusing on companies involved in the research, production, and application of robotics and automation, reflecting the overall performance of listed companies in intelligent manufacturing and industrial automation [1] - The index exhibits strong characteristics of technological innovation and growth, effectively reflecting the development trends and market movements of the related industries [1] - Investors without stock accounts can consider the Guotai Zhongzheng Robot ETF Initiated Link A (020289) and Guotai Zhongzheng Robot ETF Initiated Link C (020290) [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that in Q2 2025, actively managed equity funds showed good performance but have not yet entered a positive "asset-liability" cycle, where good performance attracts new funds to reinforce performance trends [2][3][4] - In Q2 2025, the stock position of actively managed equity funds rose to 85.76%, with A-shares at 71.30% and Hong Kong stocks at 14.45%, continuing the trend of "reducing A and increasing Hong Kong" [2][11] - The median return for actively managed equity funds in Q2 2025 was approximately 1.8%, with over 50% of funds outperforming their benchmarks, although this proportion decreased from 72% in Q1 2025 [2][15][17] Group 2 - In Q2 2025, actively managed equity funds continued to increase their positions in mid-cap and small-cap growth stocks, as well as small-cap value stocks, while reducing positions in food and beverage, automotive, machinery, and home appliances [3][16] - The report highlights that the active funds have shifted from underweight to overweight in the telecommunications sector, while their overweight in food and beverage has dropped to the lowest level since 2017 [3][16] - The performance of actively managed equity funds continues to exhibit a "stronger gets stronger" characteristic, with top-performing funds showing significant exposure to high valuation, low dividend yield, small to mid-cap stocks, high gross margin, and low ROE [2][22][23] Group 3 - The "fixed income plus" funds also increased their allocations to financials, TMT, military, and medical sectors in Q2 2025, mirroring the trends seen in actively managed equity funds [4][29] - Since July 2025, individual investors have re-emerged as the main source of incremental funds, leading to a continued rise in the positions of actively managed equity funds and a return of capital from northbound investments [4][30] - The report notes that the overall net inflow of equity funds (both active and passive) has resumed, but the divergence between active and passive funds has widened, with active funds experiencing net outflows while passive funds saw significant inflows [2][3][4]

Core Viewpoint - Zhoushan Chenguang Electric Motor Co., Ltd. has received acceptance for its IPO application from the Beijing Stock Exchange, aiming to raise 520 million yuan for expansion projects and R&D center construction, but the process has drawn attention due to a warning letter received from the Zhejiang Securities Regulatory Bureau on the same day the prospectus was submitted [2]. Company Overview - Chenguang Electric Motor was established in 2001 and primarily engages in the R&D, production, and sales of micro-special motors, with products mainly used in cleaning appliances like vacuum cleaners [7]. Financial Performance - The company reported operating revenues of 492 million yuan, 704 million yuan, and 816 million yuan for the years 2022 to 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 28.71%. However, net profit attributable to shareholders was 58 million yuan, 99 million yuan, and 79 million yuan, with a 20.84% year-on-year decline in 2024, indicating a trend of increasing revenue but decreasing profit [7]. - The gross profit margin decreased from 23.23% in 2022 to 19.73% in 2024, further dropping to 18.93% in the first quarter of 2025, highlighting challenges in maintaining profitability amid rising costs and competitive pressures [7]. Accounts Receivable - The accounts receivable balance increased significantly, with figures of 153 million yuan, 189 million yuan, and 301 million yuan for the respective years, showing a 59.39% year-on-year surge in 2024, which outpaced revenue growth by 43.34 percentage points [8]. - The accounts receivable turnover rate fell to 3.38 times in 2024, below the industry average, indicating potential liquidity issues [8]. R&D Investment - The company's R&D expense ratio declined from 3.73% in 2022 to 3.35% in 2024, falling below the "healthy line" for high-tech enterprises and the industry average, which raises concerns about its innovation capacity amid a slowing global vacuum cleaner market and rapid technological changes [8].