证券研究报告：机械设备 | 公司点评报告 发布时间：2025-09-15 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 公司基本情况 | 最新收盘价（元） | 25.19 | | --- | --- | | 总股本/流通股本（亿股）11.45 | / 8.91 | | 总市值/流通市值（亿元）288 | / 225 | | 52 周内最高/最低价 | 33.67 / 11.63 | | 资产负债率(%) | 54.8% | | 市盈率 | 62.52 | | 第一大股东 | 重庆宗申高速艇开发有 | | 限公司 | | 研究所 分析师:刘卓 SAC 登记编号:S1340522110001 Email:liuzhuo@cnpsec.com 分析师:虞洁攀 SAC 登记编号:S1340523050002 Email:yujiepan@cnpsec.com 宗申动力(001696) 上半年业绩略超预期，新兴领域卡位优势明显 股票投资评级 l 投资要点 事件：公司披露 2025 年半年报。 上半年利润高增。2025H1，公司实现营收 66.93 亿元，同比 +39.05%；实现归母净利润 5.06 亿元，同比+79.37%；实现扣 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for future performance [3][6]. Core Insights - The company's revenue for 1H25 increased by 30.0% year-on-year to 5.16 billion yuan, accounting for approximately 39% of the original full-year forecast. However, the gross margin decreased by 2.5 percentage points to 18.6% [1]. - In 1H25, the company saw significant growth in its intelligent electronic control products, with sales increasing by 43.1% year-on-year. The number of new projects also rose by 44% to 282 [2]. - The company is accelerating its global expansion, with its Mexican subsidiary achieving stable profitability and ongoing construction of a factory in Morocco [3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - 1H25 total revenue reached 5.16 billion yuan, with a net profit of 520 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 14.2% [1]. - The gross margin for 2Q25 was 19.2%, showing a year-on-year decline of 2.2 percentage points [1]. Product Development - The company is focusing on new product development, particularly in integrated chassis systems, with successful mass production of line control braking systems [2]. - The company is preparing for mass production of new products such as EMB and air suspension systems, with significant production capacity planned [2]. Global Strategy - The Mexican subsidiary reported a net profit of approximately 18.27 million yuan, with expectations for continued growth as production capacity increases [3]. - The company has established a 200 million yuan industrial fund to invest in emerging fields such as humanoid robots and low-altitude economy [3]. Earnings Forecast - The report has adjusted the profit forecasts for 2025, 2026, and 2027 down by 10%, 6%, and 1% respectively, but maintains a positive long-term growth outlook due to the integrated chassis strategy [3].

Core Viewpoint - The company has experienced rapid growth in defense, new energy vehicles, data centers, and high-end civil manufacturing sectors, but has faced a decline in net profit due to rising raw material costs and changes in business structure [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 11.183 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.60%, while net profit attributable to the parent company was 1.437 billion yuan, a decrease of 13.87% [1]. - The gross profit margin fell from 36.97% in the same period last year to 30.31%, primarily due to a 34.77% increase in operating costs [1]. - Total assets at the end of the period were 41.355 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.26% from the beginning of the year, with a debt-to-asset ratio rising to 39.11% [1]. Cash Flow and Receivables - Accounts receivable increased to 15.437 billion yuan, leading to a significant drop in net cash flow from operating activities from 1.135 billion yuan in the first half of 2024 to 323 million yuan in the first half of 2025 [2]. - Contract liabilities and inventory rose to 323 million yuan and 5.173 billion yuan, respectively, in line with increased orders [2]. Business Segments and Growth - The company has solidified its position as a preferred supplier in the defense sector and has made significant inroads into emerging markets such as unmanned systems, deep water, and space launch vehicles [2]. - The new energy vehicle business has steadily progressed, becoming part of the core supply chain for major domestic automakers [2]. - The data center business has shown rapid growth, with a clear advantage in liquid cooling products [2]. Research and Development - R&D investment reached 883 million yuan, accounting for 7.90% of revenue, with breakthroughs in key technologies such as high-power transmission and deep-water sealing [2]. - The company has initiated a share repurchase plan of 150 to 300 million yuan, having repurchased 72 million yuan to support future equity incentives [2]. Profit Forecast - The company's performance aligns with market expectations, with projected net profits for 2025-2027 estimated at 3.704 billion, 4.261 billion, and 4.636 billion yuan, respectively, corresponding to PE ratios of 24, 21, and 19 times [3].

Core Insights - The company achieved significant growth in performance in the first half of 2025, with enhanced profitability and active expansion into emerging fields such as BBU, humanoid robots/dogs, eVTOL, and biomedicine, which are expected to become new growth points in the future [1] Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company reported total revenue of 3.727 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.59%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 333 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 99.09%, aligning with the midpoint of the performance forecast [2] - For Q2 2025, revenue reached 1.999 billion yuan, up 22.20% year-on-year and 15.67% quarter-on-quarter, with a net profit of 191 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 98.00% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 35.04% [2] Profitability - The company's gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 20.80%, an increase of 5.78 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 8.94%, up 3.48 percentage points year-on-year [3] - In Q2 2025, the gross margin was 21.14%, a year-on-year increase of 5.45 percentage points and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 0.74 percentage points, with a net profit margin of 9.58%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.67 percentage points and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 1.37 percentage points [3] Business Segments - The lithium battery business showed strong growth, with revenue of 1.595 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 44.24%, and a net profit of 150 million yuan, with a gross margin of 21.62%, up 6.49 percentage points year-on-year [3] - The company shipped 310 million lithium battery cells in the first half of 2025, with a clear upward trend, and is expected to achieve over 50% growth in total shipments for the year [3] - The LED business generated approximately 860 million yuan in revenue, a year-on-year increase of 14.60%, contributing about 92 million yuan in profit, while the metal business maintained stable revenue of 1.19 billion yuan, up 2.86% year-on-year [4]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported strong financial performance for the first half of 2025, with significant growth in revenue and net profit, driven by core business expansion and strategic investments in emerging fields [1][2][3][4] Financial Performance - The company achieved total revenue of 2.441 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 18.44% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders reached 233 million yuan, up 47.38% year-on-year [1] - The net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses was 218 million yuan, showing a substantial growth of 76.81% year-on-year [1] Core Business Expansion - The company’s core business in drilling machines saw revenue of 896 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.07% [2] - The overseas revenue reached 161 million yuan, marking a significant increase of 89.45% year-on-year, with an overseas gross margin of 35.36%, up 10.50 percentage points [2] Operational Efficiency - The company improved its operational quality, with a period expense ratio of 12.1%, down 0.7 percentage points year-on-year [3] - Financial expenses decreased by 76.10% year-on-year, and net cash flow from operating activities turned positive at 191 million yuan [3] - The balance of contract liabilities increased by 38.90% compared to the beginning of the period, indicating strong order reserves [3] Research and Development - The company invested 67.63 million yuan in R&D, a year-on-year increase of 49.93%, focusing on enhancing long-term competitiveness through innovation [3] Emerging Fields Development - The company is actively developing high-end machine tools for emerging fields such as humanoid robot joints, low-altitude aircraft, and AI hardware, capturing new growth opportunities [4] - The sales structure of the company’s products is continuously optimizing, with an increase in the proportion of high-value-added products, leading to enhanced overall profitability [4]

Core Insights - The company successfully held an investor communication event, showcasing its growth strategy and future plans, which signals positive development prospects [1] - The company is transitioning from a traditional automotive parts manufacturer to a major player in multi-scenario thermal management solutions, driven by a three-dimensional strategy focusing on automotive, non-automotive, and global expansion [1][4] Performance Growth - In the first half of 2025, the company's performance saw a year-on-year increase, supported by stable raw material prices, continuous optimization of product structure, and enhanced operational efficiency through value analysis and engineering [2] - The company anticipates clear revenue growth drivers for the second half of the year, including the ramp-up of overseas projects and sustained orders for new energy vehicle integration modules [2] Global Expansion - The company is accelerating its globalization strategy with Thailand as a key hub, establishing a "domestic + international" dual circulation system [3] - The completion of its first overseas smart factory in Thailand is expected to mitigate international trade risks and enhance its ability to respond to geopolitical fluctuations [3] Diversification into Non-Automotive Sectors - The company has successfully expanded into non-automotive sectors since 2017, achieving breakthroughs in high-tech fields such as liquid cooling [4] - The liquid cooling products, including electronic pumps and temperature control valves, cater to various applications, with over 80 clients and 120 projects currently in progress [4] Focus on Emerging Industries - The company is integrating thermal management technology with cutting-edge industries, particularly in robotics and low-altitude economy sectors, establishing partnerships with leading firms [5] - The establishment of a new subsidiary focused on non-automotive liquid cooling pumps is expected to enhance competitiveness in these emerging markets [4][5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [8][10]. Core Insights - The company reported a significant growth in Q2 2025, with a year-on-year increase in net profit of over 26%, indicating a turning point in performance [5]. - The revenue for H1 2025 reached 991 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.09%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 117 million yuan, up 14.18% [4]. - The integrated circuit segment showed remarkable performance, with revenue growth of 21.01% [5]. Financial Performance - The company's gross margin decreased by 3.16 percentage points to 41.88% in H1 2025, with specific segments like testing equipment and integrated circuit services experiencing notable declines in gross margins [6]. - The company expects revenues for 2025-2027 to be 2.316 billion, 2.605 billion, and 2.898 billion yuan, with corresponding net profits of 290 million, 349 million, and 416 million yuan, reflecting growth rates of 14.33%, 12.49%, and 11.26% respectively [8][12]. Business Segments - The testing equipment segment generated 310 million yuan in revenue, a 6.32% increase, while environmental and reliability testing services brought in 487 million yuan, up 5.75% [5]. - The company is actively enhancing its technical capabilities and expanding into emerging fields such as new energy and commercial aerospace, which is expected to provide long-term growth opportunities [7].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a revenue of 7.183 billion yuan in Q1 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 20.39% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 8.81%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 162 million yuan, down 40.96% year-on-year and down 24.24% quarter-on-quarter, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 138 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 47.62% [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company's Q1 2025 gross margin was 8.83%, showing a year-on-year decline of 0.83 percentage points and a quarter-on-quarter decline of 0.49 percentage points [2]. - The total expense ratio for the first quarter was 6.74%, which increased by 0.14 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, primarily due to a rise in financial expense ratio by 0.26 percentage points [2]. Global Expansion and Market Position - The company's global layout may effectively hedge against tariff impacts, with factories established in Thailand and Mexico. The Thai aluminum alloy project is expected to be operational in 2024, while the Mexican wheel factory is still ramping up production [3]. - The U.S. imposes a 10% tariff on Thailand, which has a relatively minor impact. Mexico is not subject to U.S. tariffs, allowing the company to potentially increase its market share in the U.S. automotive supply chain [3]. Product Development and Innovation - The company is actively developing products in emerging fields, with mass production of non-heat-treated alloy materials already achieved. The high-strength, high-yield non-heat-treated die-casting aluminum alloy is being validated in robotics and drone applications [3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company maintains its profit forecast, expecting net profits attributable to shareholders to reach 800 million yuan, 1.069 billion yuan, and 1.34 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with corresponding EPS of 1.26, 1.69, and 2.12 yuan [4]. - The average PE ratio for comparable companies in 2025 is projected at 21.1 times, while the company is assigned a target PE of 17 times, resulting in a target price of 21.42 yuan [4].