Report Information - Report Title: Treasury Bond Futures Daily Report 2025/7/29 [1] - Data Source: Third - party - Researcher: Liao Hongbin - Futures Practitioner Qualification Number: F30825507 - Futures Investment Consulting Practitioner Certificate Number: Z0020723 Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core View - On Tuesday, Treasury bond spot yields weakened collectively, and Treasury bond futures closed down. The central bank continued net injections, and the weighted average DR007 rate fell to around 1.56%. Domestically, the decline in industrial enterprise profits narrowed in June, but weak PPI remained a drag. Industrial growth rose slightly, fixed - asset investment and social retail sales declined slightly, and the unemployment rate remained stable. Socially - financed growth exceeded expectations, credit demand improved marginally, and deposit activation increased. Overseas, the US July S&P Global Composite PMI rebounded unexpectedly, the labor market was stable, and global trade tensions eased. Affected by policy themes, risk appetite increased, and the bond market was under pressure. If relevant policies are further introduced, the bond market may continue to face pressure in the short - term, and interest - rate bonds may be adjusted. It is recommended to observe the adjustment of Treasury bond futures in the short - term and allocate after stabilization [2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Futures Disk - **Closing Prices**: T, TF, TS, and TL main contract closing prices decreased by 0.25%, 0.17%, 0.06%, and 0.78% respectively [2] - **Trading Volumes**: T and TL main contract trading volumes increased by 94 and 5157 respectively, while TF and TS main contract trading volumes decreased by 1398 and 677 respectively [2] 2. Futures Spreads - TL2512 - 2509, T2512 - 2509, and TS2512 - 2509 spreads decreased by 0.09, 0.02, and 0.01 respectively; T09 - TL09, TF09 - T09, TS09 - T09, and TS09 - TF09 spreads increased by 0.64, 0.09, 0.21, and 0.12 respectively [2] 3. Futures Positions - **Main Contract Positions**: T and TS main contract positions decreased by 625 and 2929 respectively, while TF main contract positions decreased by 32, and TL main contract positions increased by 488 [2] - **Top 20 Long and Short Positions**: T top 20 long positions decreased by 379, and short positions increased by 1659; TF top 20 long positions increased by 1156, and short positions increased by 309; TS top 20 long positions increased by 149, and short positions decreased by 2562; TL top 20 long and short positions increased by 3633 and 3786 respectively [2] 4. CTD (Cheapest to Deliver) - The net prices of various CTD bonds, such as 220010.IB, 250007.IB, etc., all decreased [2] 5. Active Treasury Bonds - Yields of active Treasury bonds with maturities of 1y, 3y, 5y, 7y, and 10y decreased by 1.75bp, 2.05bp, 2.50bp, 2.25bp, and 1.75bp respectively [2] 6. Short - term Interest Rates - Silver - pledged overnight, 7 - day, Shibor overnight, and 7 - day interest rates all decreased [2] 7. Industry News - The national child - rearing subsidy system implementation plan was announced on July 28. From January 1, 2025, a subsidy of 3600 yuan per child per year will be provided for children under 3 years old [2] - In June, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 4.3% year - on - year, with a narrowing decline compared to May. The profits of new - kinetic - energy industries represented by the equipment industry grew rapidly. From January to June, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size were 3436.5 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 1.8%. The profits of the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased 13.7 times year - on - year, and the profits of the mining industry decreased by 30.3% year - on - year [2] 8. Key Data to Focus On - July 29, 22:00, US July Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index - July 30, 20:15, US July ADP Employment (in ten thousand people) [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information about the industry investment rating in the provided report. 2. Core View of the Report The report presents a comprehensive market analysis, covering macro - economic indicators, various commodity futures, and A - share market trends. It also includes macro - news and specific views on different product sectors. For the commodity market, most products show price fluctuations, and the market situation is complex with multiple influencing factors. In the A - share market, the overall trend is upward, but there are short - term fluctuations and uncertainties, and market attention is focused on several important events and meetings [2][7][21]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Commodity Index Daily Market Tracking - **Macro Indicators**: The Dow Jones Industrial Index, Nasdaq Index, and S&P 500 all rose on July 28, 2025, with increases of 0.465%, 0.239%, and 0.397% respectively. The Hang Seng Index fell by 1.086%. SHIBOR overnight decreased by 7.034%, and the dollar index dropped by 0.079%. The dollar - to - RMB exchange rate remained unchanged [2]. - **External Futures Contracts**: Most external futures contracts such as COMEX gold, COMEX silver, LME copper, etc. declined. For example, COMEX gold dropped by 0.973%, and COMEX silver fell by 2.444% [2]. - **Domestic Futures Contracts**: Domestic metal, chemical, and agricultural product futures also showed price changes. For instance, in the metal sector, gold dropped by 0.448%, and in the chemical sector, coke decreased by 8.111%. Among agricultural products, yellow soybean No.1 fell by 0.379% [2][5]. 3.2 Macro News - **Industrial Profits**: In June, the profit of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 4.3% year - on - year, with a narrowing decline compared to May. From January to June, the total profit was 3436.5 billion yuan, a 1.8% year - on - year decrease. The profit of the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 13.7 times year - on - year, while that of the mining industry decreased by 30.3% [7]. - **US - EU Trade Agreement**: The US and the EU reached a 15% tariff agreement. The EU will increase investment in the US by 60 billion US dollars, purchase US military equipment and 150 billion US dollars of energy products. Some products will be exempt from tariffs [7]. - **Central Enterprise Research**: The director of the State - owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council went to Shanghai to research the layout and development of strategic emerging industries of central enterprises, aiming to support central enterprises in enhancing innovation and developing emerging pillar industries [8]. - **Provincial Economic Data**: The economic performance of the six central provinces was remarkable. Except for Shanxi with a GDP growth of 3.8%, the growth rates of Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, and Hunan all exceeded the national average of 5.3% [8]. - **Agricultural Policy**: Ten departments including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly issued a plan to promote agricultural product consumption, including measures such as strengthening supervision and financial support [9]. - **Logistics Cost**: In the first half of the year, the ratio of total social logistics costs to GDP dropped to 14%, a decrease of 0.1 and 0.2 percentage points compared to the first quarter and the same period last year respectively [9]. - **AI Development**: The deputy director of the State - owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council emphasized the importance of promoting the high - quality development of the artificial intelligence industry [9]. 3.3 Main Product Morning Meeting Views - **Agricultural Products** - **Peanuts**: The peanut market is in a situation of weak supply and demand, with prices expected to fluctuate slightly and maintain a downward trend in the short term [11]. - **Oils and Fats**: The oils and fats market has light trading volume, with stable basis. It is expected to fluctuate in the near future [11]. - **Sugar**: On July 25, sugar futures rose by 0.39%. The fundamentals are a mix of long and short factors. Technically, it has broken through the upper limit of the original shock range. It is recommended to maintain a short - term rebound strategy but beware of callbacks [12]. - **Corn**: On July 25, corn futures fell by 0.3%. The market has weak supply and demand. It is recommended to conduct short - term range trading and pay attention to import policies and substitute price differences [13]. - **Pigs and Eggs**: The spot price of pigs is falling, and the futures are relatively strong, expected to fluctuate within a range. The spot price of eggs is stable, and the futures have a greater callback pressure. It is recommended to reduce long positions and enter short positions [15]. - **Energy and Chemicals** - **Caustic Soda**: The price of caustic soda in Shandong is expected to stabilize. The futures price is affected by coal price increases, and attention should be paid to the 9 - 11 reverse spread [15]. - **Urea**: The domestic urea market price is slightly weak. Supply and demand are both decreasing, but there are expectations of improvement in autumn fertilizers and export demand. Attention should be paid to the impact of macro policies [15]. - **Industrial Metals** - **Copper and Aluminum**: Copper prices are oscillating at high levels due to weak overseas macro factors. Aluminum prices are expected to oscillate at high levels due to supply increases and consumption off - seasons [15][17]. - **Alumina**: The price of alumina has rebounded significantly, and there is a risk of increased short - term volatility [17]. - **Steel Products**: The prices of rebar and hot - rolled coils fell at night on Friday. The rebar market has increased production and demand, and the inventory has decreased again. The hot - rolled coil market has decreased production and demand, and the inventory has slightly increased. Attention should be paid to short - term price callback risks [17]. - **Ferroalloys**: The fundamentals of ferroalloys have not changed much. They are mainly affected by coal prices and macro - policy expectations. It is recommended to operate with caution [17]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The production and inventory of coking coal and coke have changed. The price of coke has increased in three rounds, and the fourth round has started. However, the coking coal futures price dropped sharply on Friday night, and short - term fluctuations may continue [17][18]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: On July 25, lithium carbonate futures rose by 7.99%. The fundamentals are a mix of long and short factors. It is recommended to go long with a light position but beware of risks [19]. - **Options and Finance** - **Stock Index**: On July 24, A - share indices rose. The market is paying attention to Sino - US economic and trade talks, the Politburo meeting, and the Fed's interest - rate meeting. It is recommended to pay attention to low - buying opportunities of IF, IM, and IC and conduct rolling operations [21][22]. - **Options**: On July 25, A - share indices slightly adjusted. The trading volume and open interest of options changed, and the implied volatility increased. Trend investors should focus on arbitrage opportunities, and volatility investors should buy straddles to go long on volatility [23][24].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core View of the Report - The Shanghai copper futures market shows an oscillating trend with increasing positions, strong basis, and a slightly bearish sentiment in the options market. Fundamentally, the supply of raw materials for domestic smelters remains stable in the short - term, and the overall supply is expected to increase steadily. The demand from downstream copper processing enterprises is gradually weakening, leading to a slight accumulation of industrial inventory. The spot premium gradually converges, and downstream restocking provides some support for copper prices. Technically, the 60 - minute MACD shows a widening green column near the 0 - axis. It is recommended to conduct short - term long trades at low prices with light positions, while controlling the rhythm and trading risks [2] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the Shanghai copper futures main contract is 77,870 yuan/ton, down 340 yuan; the LME 3 - month copper price is 9,629 dollars/ton, up 32.5 dollars. The main contract's inter - month spread is 220 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan; the position of the main contract is 169,462 lots, up 42,378 lots. The top 20 positions in Shanghai copper futures are 11,510 lots, up 3,428 lots. The LME copper inventory is 162,150 tons, down 2,575 tons; the SHFE cathode copper inventory is 98,671 tons, down 9,471 tons; the SHFE cathode copper warrant is 34,861 tons, down 2,856 tons [2] 3.2 Spot Market - The SMM 1 copper spot price is 78,510 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan; the Yangtze River Non - ferrous Market 1 copper spot price is 78,565 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan. The Shanghai electrolytic copper CIF (bill of lading) price is 109 dollars/ton, unchanged; the Yangshan copper average premium is 96 dollars/ton, down 8.5 dollars. The basis of the CU main contract is 640 yuan/ton, up 335 yuan; the LME copper premium (0 - 3) is 40.08 dollars/ton, up 8.94 dollars [2] 3.3 Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ore and concentrates is 292.44 million tons, up 53.13 million tons. The copper smelter's rough smelting fee (TC) is - 44.28 dollars/kiloton, down 1.23 dollars. The copper concentrate prices in Jiangxi and Yunnan are 68,840 yuan/metal ton and 69,540 yuan/metal ton respectively, unchanged. The southern and northern processing fees for blister copper are 700 yuan/ton and 750 yuan/ton respectively, unchanged [2] 3.4 Industry Situation - The output of refined copper is 125.40 million tons, up 0.60 million tons; the import volume of unwrought copper and copper products is 440,000 tons, down 30,000 tons. The social inventory of copper is 41.82 million tons, up 0.43 million tons. The prices of 1 bright copper wire and 2 copper in Shanghai are 55,390 yuan/ton and 66,950 yuan/ton respectively, down 100 yuan and 50 yuan. The ex - factory price of 98% sulfuric acid from Jiangxi Copper is 540 yuan/ton, unchanged [2] 3.5 Downstream and Application - The output of copper products is 208.10 million tons, down 4.42 million tons. The cumulative grid infrastructure investment is 1,408.16 billion yuan, up 451.95 billion yuan. The cumulative real estate development investment is 27,729.57 billion yuan, up 7,825.40 billion yuan. The monthly output of integrated circuits is 4,167,000,000 pieces, down 30,199,900 pieces [2] 3.6 Option Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper is 9.42%, up 0.16 percentage points; the 40 - day historical volatility is 23.69%, down 0.01 percentage points. The implied volatility of the current - month at - the - money IV is 12.05%, down 0.0099 percentage points; the at - the - money option call - put ratio is 0.83, down 0.0099 [2] 3.7 Industry News - In April, the profits of China's industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3% year - on - year, 0.4 percentage points faster than in March. The profits of new - energy industries such as equipment manufacturing and high - tech manufacturing grew rapidly. The profits of intelligent vehicle - mounted equipment manufacturing and intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle manufacturing industries increased by 177.4% and 167.9% respectively. China's key - city real estate market is generally bottoming out and stabilizing. From January to April, the transaction volume of new and second - hand houses increased both year - on - year and month - on - month. The improvement - oriented demand has become an important support for the new - house market. Many car companies have launched price - cut promotions, compressing the profit margins of upstream enterprises to 10% and extending the payment period to 120 days. In May, the US consumer confidence index rose significantly from 85.7 in April to 98. The US March FHFA housing price index decreased by 0.1% month - on - month, and the S&P/CS 20 - city unadjusted housing price index increased by 4.1% year - on - year. The European Central Bank should postpone further interest - rate cuts until at least September. The US and the EU are accelerating trade negotiations, and some countries' tariffs may be reduced to 10% or lower [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The double positive factors of Trump delaying the tariff increase on the EU and the unexpected rebound of the US consumer confidence index have boosted the market's risk appetite, leading to a full - scale rise in the three major US stock indexes. In the domestic market, the main stock indexes continue to correct. With the continuous release of the bottom - support momentum of large funds, it is recommended to seize the opportunity to buy the large - cap stock index on dips [3] Summary by Related Catalogs Market Analysis - **Enterprise Profits**: In April, the profits of China's large - scale industrial enterprises increased by 3% year - on - year, 0.4 percentage points faster than in March. New - kinetic energy industries represented by equipment manufacturing and high - tech manufacturing had rapid profit growth. In May, the US consumer confidence index rose significantly from 85.7 in April to 98, higher than market expectations [1] - **Stock Index Adjustment**: In the domestic spot market, the three major A - share indexes fluctuated and adjusted. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.18% to close at 3340.69 points, and the ChiNext Index fell 0.68%. Most sector indexes declined, with textile and apparel, medicine and biology, and beauty care industries leading the gains, and non - ferrous metals, electronics, and automobile industries leading the losses. The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets remained at one trillion yuan. China Chengtong's subsidiary subscribed to the CSI Chengtong SOE Digital Economy ETF with a total amount of 600 million yuan. In the overseas market, the three major US stock indexes rose across the board, with the Nasdaq rising 2.47% to 19199.16 points [1] - **Futures Index Changes**: In the futures market, the basis of stock index futures showed a differentiated trend, and the basis of IM continued to rise. In terms of trading volume and open interest, only the trading volume of IM rebounded, and the open interest of the four major stock index futures increased [2] Strategy - Seize the opportunity to buy the large - cap stock index on dips in the domestic market [3] Macro - economic Charts - Include charts on the relationship between the US dollar index and A - share trends, the relationship between US Treasury yields and A - share trends, the relationship between the RMB exchange rate and A - share trends, and the relationship between US Treasury yields and A - share style trends [5][7][8] Spot Market Tracking Charts - **Stock Index Performance**: On May 27, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index was 3340.69 points, down 0.18% from the previous day; the Shenzhen Component Index was 10029.11 points, down 0.61%; the ChiNext Index was 1991.64 points, down 0.68%; the CSI 300 Index was 3839.40 points, down 0.54%; the SSE 50 Index was 2685.28 points, down 0.46%; the CSI 500 Index was 5652.15 points, down 0.31%; the CSI 1000 Index was 6008.46 points, down 0.34% [14] - Also include charts on the trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets and the margin trading balance [15] Stock Index Futures Tracking Charts - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: The trading volume of IF was 75774, a decrease of 10972; the trading volume of IH was 39115, a decrease of 7003; the trading volume of IC was 74989, a decrease of 8598; the trading volume of IM was 195063, an increase of 9659. The open interest of IF was 240995, an increase of 5370; the open interest of IH was 81979, an increase of 1589; the open interest of IC was 209867, an increase of 927; the open interest of IM was 329034, an increase of 10340 [17][18] - **Basis**: The basis data of the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts of IF, IH, IC, and IM are provided, with different changes in basis values [37] - **Inter - period Spread**: The inter - period spread data of IF, IH, IC, and IM for different periods (next - month minus current - month, next - quarter minus current - month, etc.) are provided, along with their changes [42][44][45]

Core Insights - The profit of China's industrial enterprises above designated size reached 21,170.2 billion yuan in the first four months of this year, marking a year-on-year increase of 1.4%, the highest cumulative growth rate in nearly eight months [1][16][21] - In April alone, the profit of these enterprises grew by 3.0% year-on-year, indicating a significant recovery trend [1][16] - The total operating revenue for these enterprises in the first four months was 43.44 trillion yuan, setting a historical record for the same period [1][4] Economic Environment - The V-shaped rebound in profit growth suggests a fundamental change in the operating environment for industrial enterprises, driven by a series of policies aimed at boosting domestic demand and improving external conditions [1][18] - The U.S. Federal Reserve's new round of interest rate cuts since September has also contributed to increased demand from European and American consumers, positively impacting China's exports [1][18] Industry Performance - Among 41 major industrial categories, 23 reported year-on-year profit growth, with a growth rate of nearly 60% [17] - The agricultural and food processing industry saw a profit increase of 45.6%, while the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling industry grew by 24.5% [17] - The equipment manufacturing sector, particularly high-tech manufacturing, demonstrated robust profit growth, with 7 out of 8 sub-sectors achieving double-digit growth [18][20] Company Performance - State-owned enterprises reported negative growth in both revenue and profit, while foreign-invested and private enterprises showed positive performance, with private enterprises' profit increasing by 14.1% [19] - The operating profit margin for enterprises increased to 4.87%, reflecting seasonal fluctuations and a higher growth rate compared to the previous year [19] Future Outlook - The combination of improved external demand and domestic policy support is expected to sustain the growth of industrial profits, with ongoing initiatives likely to enhance internal demand [20][21] - The resilience of China's manufacturing sector is anticipated to lead to a new cycle of prosperity, with expectations for continued profit growth in the future [21]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The discussion focuses on the price differences between China and the United States, particularly in relation to Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) trends post-pandemic [2][3][4]. Core Insights and Arguments - **CPI Trends**: Since the end of 2020, China's CPI has consistently been lower than that of the U.S., with no significant convergence observed [2]. - **PPI Growth Divergence**: As of late 2024, U.S. PPI growth has bottomed out and is recovering, while China's remains weak, primarily due to differences in supply chain sensitivity, post-pandemic policy choices, and labor cost disparities [3][4]. - **Structural Differences**: The CPI structure in the U.S. is heavily weighted towards housing, while in China, food, tobacco, and alcohol dominate. This structural difference amplifies price variations across industries [3][5]. - **Key Sectors Influencing Price Differences**: Energy, real estate, and food are identified as the main sectors causing price discrepancies. The U.S. relies more on natural gas, while China is coal-dependent, leading to contrasting price trends [6]. - **Food Consumption Patterns**: The U.S. has a higher consumption of poultry, which has seen price increases due to avian influenza, while China's pork supply is robust, keeping prices low [6]. - **Contribution to Price Index Differences**: Energy factors account for approximately 40% of the PPI growth difference, while food and real estate together explain over 65% of the divergence [7][8]. - **Potential for Price Convergence**: As supply-demand imbalances are addressed, there is a possibility for gradual convergence of prices between the two countries [9]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - **Underestimation of Price Data**: Current CPI and PPI data in China may be underestimated due to the base year being set in 2020, which was influenced by the pandemic. Changes in economic conditions and consumption patterns could further affect this [10]. - **New vs. Old Energy Industries**: New energy industries, characterized by lower resource dependency and higher R&D investment, are expected to show more stable price trends compared to traditional industries, which are more volatile due to their resource-intensive nature [11]. - **Impact of Policy Choices**: The U.S. has implemented significant fiscal stimulus and quantitative easing, which contrasts with China's more restrained approach, affecting overall economic recovery and price stability [4]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, highlighting the significant differences in price trends between China and the U.S. and the underlying factors contributing to these disparities.