旧经济

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“旧经济”,正在缓缓落幕
虎嗅APP· 2025-10-02 09:46
以下文章来源于TOP创新区研究院 ,作者产业升级研究组 TOP创新区研究院 . 创新区研究,就在TOP研究院。TOP研究院专注于全球创新区的一体化研究,从Talent(个人), Organization(组织), Place(区域)三大维度出发,通过"研究/连接/分享",探索中国创新区的实践路径。 本文来自微信公众号: TOP创新区研究院 (ID:TOP_Lab) ,作者:产业升级研究组,头图来 自:AI生成 不久前,全球领先的支付公司Stripe的联合创始人帕特里克·科里森 (Patrick Collison) 提出了一个 令人困惑的问题。 他发了一张图表,上面是苹果 (AAPL) 、微软 (MSFT) 和谷歌 (GOOG) 三家公司的市值增长曲线, 从2010年到2025年,三条线几乎完美地平行飙升,从约2000亿美元的体量,一路狂奔至接近3万亿美 元的巅峰。 科里森问道:"这些公司表面上从事着完全不同的业务,但为什么它们的增长动态看起来如此一致? 这背后到底是什么解释?" 这两张图,两段对话,在我们看来,是"新质生产力"最形象的注脚——这代表的不仅仅是几家公司的 成功,更是一场正在全球范围内发生的、深刻 ...
“旧经济”,正在缓缓落幕
Hu Xiu· 2025-09-30 01:27
这张图比较了从2005年到2025年间,"科技七巨头"(Magnificent 7)与标准普尔500指数中其余493家公司的表现。结果令人瞠目结舌: 不久前,全球领先的支付公司Stripe的联合创始人帕特里克·科里森(Patrick Collison)提出了一个令人困惑的问题。 他发了一张图表,上面是苹果(AAPL)、微软(MSFT)和谷歌(GOOG)三家公司的市值增长曲线,从2010年到2025年,三条线几乎完美地平行飙升,从约2000 亿美元的体量,一路狂奔至接近3万亿美元的巅峰。 科里森问道:"这些公司表面上从事着完全不同的业务,但为什么它们的增长动态看起来如此一致?这背后到底是什么解释?" 这个问题引来了多方关注,其中最引人注目、也最大胆的回应,来自著名的思想家、前Coinbase首席技术官巴拉吉·斯里尼瓦桑(Balaji Srinivasan)。 他的解释是:传统经济(legacy economy)正在日落,互联网经济(Internet economy)正取而代之。 七巨头的增长曲线如同一飞冲天的火箭,指数从100飙升至3500左右;而另外493家公司的曲线,则几乎是一条毫无生气的地平线,增长近乎停 ...
招商证券:港股H1新旧经济极致分化 信息技术、医药、互联网景气度高
智通财经网· 2025-09-17 22:46
智通财经APP获悉,招商证券发布研报称,港股25H1收入增速处于历史低位,但盈利能力整体改善新 旧经济分化明显,信息技术、医药、可选消费表现突出,下游产业链供需格局最优,科技、消费、医药 处于主动加库存周期。结合中报业绩与近期内外流动性催化,继续推荐互联网、有色金属与非银三个方 向。 招商证券主要观点如下: 总体概览:收入增速放缓,处于历史较低水平;净利润增速改善。2025年上半年,全部港股公司收入下 降0.9%,全部港股公司(除金融、石油、地产)收入增长0.5%,恒生指数成分公司收入增长2.6%,均 比去年同期放缓,从过去7年周期维度看处于历史较低水平,与宏观经济周期下行态势一致。净利润方 面,全部港股公司净利润增长5.4%,全部港股公司(除金融、石油、地产)净利润增长11.7%,均好于 去年同期,处于历史中值水平。 盈利能力整体改善,"反内卷"初见成效。港股公司毛利率水平同环比均改善,经营利润率同比提升但环 比下降。除恒生指数受权重股拖累外,港股上市公司整体净利率水平同比和环比均有提升。企业的竞争 格局和盈利能力都有所改善。ROE(TTM)达7.0%,同比改善、环比持平,已恢复到历史均值水平。 行业结构分 ...
港股25H1业绩深度分析之一:新旧经济的极致分化,信息技术、医药、互联网景气度高
CMS· 2025-09-17 13:02
证券研究报告 | 策略专题报告 2025 年 09 月 17 日 新旧经济的极致分化,信息技术、医药、互联网景气度高 ——港股 25H1 业绩深度分析之一 港股 25H1 收入增速处于历史低位,但盈利能力整体改善新旧经济分化明显, 信息技术、医药、可选消费表现突出,下游产业链供需格局最优,科技、消费、 医药处于主动加库存周期。结合中报业绩与近期内外流动性催化,继续推荐互 联网、有色金属与非银三个方向。 专题报告 相关报告 3、《流动性驱动港股新一轮上 涨,聚焦三进攻+两底仓——— 港股 9 月策略月报》2025-09-15 敬请阅读末页的重要说明 ❑ 总体概览:收入增速放缓,处于历史较低水平;净利润增速改善。2025 年上 半年,全部港股公司收入下降 0.9%,全部港股公司(除金融、石油、地产) 收入增长 0.5%,恒生指数成分公司收入增长 2.6%,均比去年同期放缓,从 过去 7 年周期维度看处于历史较低水平,与宏观经济周期下行态势一致。净 利润方面,全部港股公司净利润增长 5.4%,全部港股公司(除金融、石油、 地产)净利润增长 11.7%,均好于去年同期,处于历史中值水平。 ❑ 盈利能力整体改善,"反内 ...
3月经济综述:关注重估叙事的持续性
HONGTA SECURITIES· 2025-04-01 02:46
Core Insights - Global investors have re-evaluated the Chinese technology sector, with significant increases in capital expenditure in the AI field by major internet companies, indicating a sustained high level of spending in the future [7] - The economic stimulus plan from the last quarter of the previous year has shown results, stabilizing the "old economy," although its contribution to overall economic growth is diminishing, which has led to an increase in market risk appetite [7] - The real estate market in certain hot cities has seen a rebound in both volume and price, with a narrowing decline in real estate investment; industrial value-added has stabilized and rebounded; and consumer electronics have experienced significant growth due to subsidy incentives, boosting retail sales data [7][8] Economic Overview - The capital market experienced a shift in pricing style in mid to late March, with concerns over performance uncertainty in the technology sector leading to a risk-averse mode among investors [8] - Traditional safe-haven assets like bonds have been unable to meet the demand for risk aversion due to fluctuations in interest rates, while bank stocks face profit growth limitations due to narrowing net interest margins [8] - REITs have emerged as a stable income-generating investment choice, with the total return of the CSI REITs rising by 10.69% this year, including a 3.7% increase in March alone [8] Consumer Behavior - Consumer data shows a significant divergence, with subsidy-related goods experiencing much higher growth rates compared to service consumption, indicating a strong impact from subsidy policies [11] - The marginal diminishing effect of consumption stimulus policies is evident, as pre-emptive consumption behavior has been observed, particularly in the home appliance sector [11] - Rural consumption has outperformed urban consumption, with rural retail sales showing a cumulative year-on-year growth of 4.6%, compared to 3.8% in urban areas [14] Industrial Performance - Industrial profits have shown a negative growth rate of -0.3% in January-February, despite a 5.9% year-on-year increase in industrial value-added, indicating a weak profit margin due to low PPI growth [18] - Manufacturing profits have rebounded significantly, with a year-on-year growth of 4.8%, particularly in sectors closely tied to exports [18][19] - The sustainability of export growth is under scrutiny, with concerns over the impact of tariff policies on future export orders [19] Real Estate Market - The recovery in the real estate market is primarily structural, concentrated in core cities and key plots, driven by demand from technology sector re-evaluations [23] - There is still a significant distance to an overall recovery in the real estate market, as evidenced by high levels of unsold inventory and a lack of leverage among buyers [23][24] - The government has prioritized boosting consumption and expanding domestic demand as key tasks for the year, emphasizing the need for more proactive fiscal policies [26]