不刻意追求开门红，更在乎国窖1573的品牌价值和价格体系稳定的泸州老窖，在白酒周期调整的大背景下，顺势而为。 其以"双品牌、三品系、大单品"构建起多元产品矩阵，并积极探索年轻化、低度化，扩展场景化布局。由此，凭借多措并举下构建起的品牌护城河与长期价 值，于财经网主办的2025年度新消费·新经济评选中，荣获"年度行业领军企业"的殊荣。 强高端引领 2025年，是"十四五"收官之年。在这一关键节点，泸州老窖围绕"蓄势攻坚，精耕细作稳增长；顺势而为，改革创新谋发展"的年度发展主题，推动高质量发 展，业绩稳中求进。 "泸州老窖走的是一条'稳'和'实'的路，'稳'是稳住当前的良好发展态势，'实'是实事求是，措施得力。"今年6月的股东大会上，泸州老窖董事长刘淼表示。 落子年轻化 随着消费需求升级和消费场景变化，白酒正从过去的社交属性，回到生活情感属性，85后、90后等成为未来最具潜力的消费群体。 瞄准这一趋势，今年，头部酒企纷纷推出低度产品，落子年轻化。而泸州老窖早在低度化、年轻化领域深耕多年，掌握先发优势。 38度国窖1573是行业内首个百亿级的低度酒大单品，已成为国窖品牌的重要组成。 同时，低度酒打破了高度白酒与特定 ...

编者按 2025年，中国酒水行业在挑战与机遇中持续变革。渠道库存高企、终端动销乏力等长期问题尚未缓解， 政策、消费与场景的多重变化推动行业步入深度调整。 与此同时，新机遇不断显现：年轻化趋势助推产品创新，低度酒、果露酒、气泡黄酒等成为连接Z世代 的重要载体；渠道去库存催生变革，即时零售、打酒铺等新模式助力动销提升；国内增长放缓，促使酒 企加快出海步伐，白酒正从商品出口迈向文化输出，积极拓展全球布局。 在此背景下，今年酒行业涌现出哪些重要趋势、变化与现象？南都湾财社-酒水新消费指数课题组对此 进行总结与盘点。 当29度的五粮液在两个月内销售额突破1亿元，当泸州老窖宣布28度的国窖1573研发成功，当古井贡酒 推出"轻度古20"切入微醺场景——2025年的中国白酒行业，正以前所未有的集体姿态，涌向"低度化"这 条赛道。这一年里，低度白酒正从边缘尝试走向主流竞争赛道。 层出不穷的低度白酒新品，以及各大酒企的低度化转型，既是消费代际更迭下的必然选择，也是行业在 库存高企、增长放缓背景中的主动突围。然而，降低酒精度真的能叩开年轻消费者的心门吗？在这场关 乎行业未来的"降度"实验中，白酒企业面临的远不止口感调整这般简单。 ...

中金公司（601995）最新深度研报指出，白酒行业历经三年深度调整，预计2026年行业上行拐点将逐步 清晰。在政策托底消费、场景修复、渠道创新三重利好共振下，板块估值与业绩有望同步修复，开启新 一轮增长周期。 国家统计局相关数据显示，2025年1月至10月，我国白酒（折65度，商品量）产量290.2万千升，累计下 降11.5%。整体来看，最近三年，我国白酒产量呈下降走势。 武汉京魁科技有限公司董事长肖竹青对记者表示，2025年白酒行业的关键词可概括为深度调整、场景重 塑、低度化、大众价格带、渠道数字化、产区价值等几方面。 以低度化为例，肖竹青表示，当前"悦己饮酒"驱动低度酒、光瓶酒需求，50元至300元这一具备性价比 的价格带赛道成消费主力。从渠道端看，传统经销模式承压，即时零售、直播电商成为核心战场，渠道 向数字化、扁平化转型，直播电商和私域流量运营成为酒业营销热点。 2025年，不少白酒企业已争先抢入上述赛道。头部白酒品牌密集布局30度以下低度酒，强化产区风土价 值，淘汰低效产能，推动品类跨界融合。比如，2025年8月，五粮液（000858）推出29度低度白酒新 品，以年轻化表达和场景化营销，迅速点燃了市 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese liquor industry is still in a deep adjustment phase as of the end of 2025, shifting from volume growth to a focus on market share redistribution due to declining demand pressures [2][3] - The high-end market is losing its appeal, leading to a downward adjustment in mainstream price ranges, with distributors adopting a cautious outlook for the upcoming Spring Festival sales [2][3] - Key issues facing the industry include overcapacity, high inventory levels, price inversions, and a lack of consumption scenarios, as highlighted by industry leaders [2][3] Market Dynamics - The price of Moutai liquor has become a significant indicator of industry adjustments, with its wholesale price dropping to 1500 yuan per bottle in December 2025, reflecting broader market challenges [3][4] - Among 20 A-share listed liquor companies, only Guizhou Moutai and Shanxi Fenjiu reported positive growth in the first three quarters of the year, while the remaining 18 experienced negative growth [3][4] - The new regulations on government consumption and changing preferences among younger consumers are contributing to the industry's downturn [3][4] Industry Adjustments - The current adjustment is characterized by a proactive approach from leading companies, focusing on quality improvement and channel optimization rather than aggressive price cuts [4][5] - There is a significant market differentiation occurring, with top brands managing to maintain their positions while smaller and less established brands face existential threats [4][5] - The industry is expected to enter a "U-shaped" recovery phase in 2026, driven by structural differentiation and improvements in actual sales and inventory levels [5][6] Strategic Shifts - The industry is undergoing a transformation in response to new consumer behaviors, with a consensus on the need for lower-alcohol products to cater to younger demographics [6][7] - Companies are increasingly embracing e-commerce and new retail models to adapt to changing market dynamics [6][7] - Internationalization is becoming a necessary strategy, with companies like Luzhou Laojiao expanding into over 70 countries, although challenges such as trade barriers and cultural differences remain [7][8] Future Outlook - The industry is expected to realign its value propositions to connect more closely with consumers' daily lives, marking a significant shift in survival logic [8]

【导读】白酒2025："深水区"探底与价值回归 【编者按】2025年接近尾声，中国基金报推出"2025年终报道"，梳理总结2025年公募基金、券商行业、热门产业发展变化和大事件，展望2026年股市机会 和基金行业发展前景，以飨读者。 中国基金报记者 郑俊婷 "当下白酒行业过得不容易'有目共睹'，这一现状与白酒发展模式的快速转变有关。"在12月初举办的2025汾酒全球经销商大会上，山西汾酒董事长袁清茂 的一句话，道出了无数从业者的心声。 2025年，白酒行业在深度调整中持续"探底"。受宏观政策与消费需求收缩双重冲击，行业面临价格体系、市场结构与经营信心的多重考验。这不仅体现在 名优白酒批价接连"失守"重要关口，更表现为部分中小酒企罕见"爆雷"。同时，从区域酒企到头部酒企，频繁的高层人事更迭也映射出企业面对转型压力 的焦灼。 面对挑战，主流酒企正展现出反思的态度和积极应变的姿态，从被动承压转向主动破局。价格层面，多家头部企业果断收紧投放节奏，强化市场秩序管 控，严守价格生命线，稳定市场信心。产品层面，低度化、高质价比成为关键词和潮流。营销层面，品牌纷纷告别过往的"爹味说教"式营销，转向年轻 化、交互式沟通，重塑情 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese liquor industry is undergoing a profound transformation driven by generational shifts in consumption, with a focus on engaging younger consumers through "youth-oriented" strategies [1][2][3] Group 1: Industry Trends - The rise of the younger consumer demographic, particularly those born between 1985 and 1994, is reshaping the consumption structure of the liquor market, prompting companies to explore niche markets [2][3] - The China Alcoholic Drinks Association predicts that the low-alcohol market will exceed 740 billion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 25% [3][4] Group 2: Product Innovation - Many liquor companies are adopting "low-alcohol" products as a key strategy to attract younger consumers, with 62% of consumers under 35 perceiving traditional liquor as "spicy and stimulating" [4][5] - Major brands like Wuliangye and Moutai are launching low-alcohol products, such as Wuliangye's 29-degree liquor, which achieved over 100 million yuan in sales within two months of launch [4][5][6] Group 3: Marketing Strategies - Digital marketing is becoming a crucial avenue for liquor brands to connect with younger consumers, with social media being the primary channel for 49.57% of consumers to learn about liquor [7][8] - Innovative marketing campaigns, such as short dramas and interactive social media challenges, are being employed to engage younger audiences and redefine drinking culture [8][9] Group 4: Cultural Engagement - Companies are recognizing the importance of emotional connections and cultural resonance with younger consumers, moving beyond just product innovation to include storytelling and brand heritage in their marketing [7][10] - The shift towards a more interactive and consumer-driven marketing approach is evident, as brands encourage user-generated content and new drinking methods [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The company emphasizes that despite a positive short-term consumption trend during the holiday season, the overall consumption level is unlikely to return to previous highs, indicating a new normal in the market [1][3]. Group 1: Consumption Trends - The company observed a good consumption trend in October due to a longer holiday, increased willingness for compliant gatherings, and a rise in gifting local liquor [1]. - However, as life returns to normal in November, the consumption heat is expected to decline, suggesting a more subdued market environment [1]. - Online sales during the Double Eleven event showed positive growth compared to last year, aligning with the company's expectations and enhancing brand penetration in online consumption [1]. Group 2: Pricing and Inventory Management - The company acknowledges that e-commerce platform subsidies have a short-term impact on pricing but believes the long-term effects are limited due to low online penetration of liquor sales and consumer awareness of subsidies [2]. - The management stated that they will not intentionally pursue additional channel payments to maintain price stability, as this could lead to significant price disparities and weaken brand differentiation [2][3]. - The company is focused on maintaining a healthy inventory level and optimizing market conditions rather than pursuing superficial sales boosts [3]. Group 3: Future Growth Strategies - The company plans to continue expanding its product range across various price segments, with a focus on core products and new market opportunities [3]. - There is a recognition of the need for low-alcohol products to attract new consumer demographics, with the industry beginning to explore this segment more seriously due to current market pressures [4][5]. - The company believes that while younger consumers may initially avoid traditional liquor, they will likely engage with it as they age, particularly favoring lower-alcohol, higher-quality options [5].

Core Viewpoint - The company has observed a positive trend in alcohol consumption during October, attributed to the longer holiday period and increased social gatherings, although a return to previous consumption levels is unlikely, leading to a new normal [1] Group 1: October Consumption Trends - The management noted that the overall sentiment in October was good, driven by a longer holiday and stronger compliance in gatherings [1] - Consumption during October was largely completed in September, indicating a strong pre-holiday performance [1] - As life returns to normal in November, consumption levels are expected to decline, with a more subdued atmosphere [1] Group 2: E-commerce and Pricing Strategy - Online sales during the Double Eleven event showed positive year-on-year growth, aligning with company expectations and enhancing brand penetration in online channels [1] - The impact of e-commerce platform subsidies on white wine prices is limited in the long term, as the main consumer base remains offline [2] - The company is actively managing unauthorized online sales to protect consumer rights [2] Group 3: Market Position and Inventory Management - Despite an increase in inventory, the company is gaining market share and maintaining a stable pricing structure [3] - The company will continue to pursue a balanced approach to inventory and market conditions, avoiding superficial strategies for short-term gains [3] - Future growth will focus on a full price range strategy, with plans to expand successful products into surrounding markets [3] Group 4: Low-Alcohol Product Development - The company acknowledges the need for low-alcohol products as a response to market pressures, with a focus on attracting new consumer demographics [4] - Historical trends show that younger generations eventually engage with white wine, albeit with changing preferences towards lower-alcohol and higher-quality options [4][5] - The exploration of low-alcohol products is seen as a necessary evolution for the industry, requiring patience for successful integration [5]

Summary of the Conference Call for Luzhou Laojiao Industry Overview - The liquor industry, particularly the baijiu sector, is undergoing a deep adjustment period, with external environment and policy impacts being the main sources of pressure. The industry has not yet reached a bottom or turning point, and pressure is expected to persist in the near future due to a weak consumption environment [2][3][7]. Company Performance and Expectations - Luzhou Laojiao's performance expectations for Q4 and the entire year are under pressure, with reported data aligning with terminal sales conditions. However, sales pressure is affecting inventory digestion. The company maintains a stable pricing strategy and does not compensate for losses from low-price sales [2][4]. - The company has not disclosed its operational plan for 2026, indicating that it will plan according to market conditions and economic laws while ensuring a healthy sales ecosystem [2][6]. Product Performance - There is a noticeable differentiation in performance between high and low alcohol products, with low alcohol products showing relative resilience. The low alcohol product 1,573 has performed steadily, and the trend towards lower alcohol content is gradual and long-term [2][9][10]. - The brand "Laozihao Tequ" is focused on brand revival, maintaining a stable price around 200 yuan, and is less affected by industry adjustments. The company plans to strengthen channel construction and consumer cultivation in the 100-300 yuan price range [2][11][12]. Sales and Distribution Strategy - Luzhou Laojiao is expanding its terminal presence, particularly in Sichuan and North China, to enhance market share. The company emphasizes online channels and instant retail while traditional tobacco and liquor stores remain the main distribution channels [4][15][18]. - The company is cautious about introducing lower alcohol products below 30 degrees, focusing on quality and stability before launching new products [10][20]. Market Trends and Consumer Behavior - The company anticipates that the consumption environment will remain weak, with the impact of policies likely to diminish over time. However, a sudden surge in consumer demand during the Spring Festival is not expected [7][25]. - The current pricing strategy is stable, with the company not compensating for losses from low-price sales, which helps maintain price stability [8][23]. Digitalization and Inventory Management - Luzhou Laojiao has a relatively mature digitalization strategy, with high opening rates for its products. The implementation of a five-in-one system effectively addresses issues of cross-regional sales [4][24]. - The company is managing inventory levels carefully, as a slowdown in sales could lead to instability in inventory levels [5]. Future Outlook - The company expects to continue facing significant pressure in the liquor industry over the next few quarters, with cautious optimism for 2026 depending on improvements in the consumption environment and reduced policy impacts [25]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the conference call, highlighting the challenges and strategies of Luzhou Laojiao within the broader context of the baijiu industry.

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the investment strategy of Duan Yongping, who continues to buy shares of Kweichow Moutai despite a significant decline in its stock price, indicating a long-term confidence in the company's business model and market position [1][3][5]. Company Performance - Kweichow Moutai's stock price fell to 1419.2 CNY per share, down over 45% from its peak of 2600 CNY in 2021 [1]. - The company reported revenue of 910.94 billion CNY and a net profit of 454.03 billion CNY in the first half of 2025, both showing over 8% year-on-year growth [9]. Investment Strategy - Duan Yongping's investment approach is characterized by a long holding period, often spanning a decade, and he views Moutai as a superior alternative to cash [5][13]. - He has publicly increased his stake in Moutai three times in 2025, demonstrating a contrarian investment strategy against prevailing market fears [3][5]. Business Model and Financials - Moutai enjoys a high gross margin of 92% and a net margin of 52%, significantly higher than typical consumer goods [5]. - The company has a strong pricing power, with a factory price of 1169 CNY per bottle and a market price of approximately 1760 CNY per bottle, allowing for profit margins even under wholesale price pressure [7]. - Moutai's operating cash flow has exceeded net profit for seven consecutive years, with a dividend yield of 3.47% in 2025, surpassing the yield of ten-year government bonds [7]. Market Challenges - The overall liquor industry is facing challenges, with over 100 distilleries closing and 60% of companies experiencing price declines [9]. - Kweichow Moutai is also contending with a generational gap in consumer preferences, as only 13% of Gen Z consumers choose liquor, prompting the company to explore new product lines [11]. Future Outlook - The company's rolling P/E ratio is approximately 20 times, which is only 60% of its average over the past five years, indicating potential undervaluation [13]. - Moutai's management plans to repurchase 6 billion CNY worth of shares and maintain a dividend payout ratio of at least 75% of net profit over the next three years [13].