来源：滚动播报 美国白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特表示，他已告诉特朗普，如果被提名接替鲍威尔担任美联储主席， 他将接受这一职位。哈塞特补充说，他希望在12月的政策会议上实施更大幅度的降息。哈塞特是特朗普 点名的候选人之一。他表示，对鲍威尔在长期政府停摆和好于预期的通胀数据背景下没有采取更激进的 降息感到惊讶。哈塞特说："我认为总统觉得利率可以更低，而我对此表示赞同。"他指出，自己认为有 理由进行50个基点的降息，但预计美联储只会降息25个基点。哈塞特认为政府关门每持续一周，美国 GDP就会减少约150亿美元，并指出9月的通胀数据低于预期。 ...

Inflation Data - September US CPI was below expectations, with a month-on-month increase of +0.3% compared to the expected +0.4%[1] - Core CPI also underperformed, rising +0.2% month-on-month against an expectation of +0.3%[1] - Year-on-year CPI increased by 3.0%, slightly below the expected 3.1%[1] Housing Inflation - The Owner's Equivalent Rent (OER) component saw a significant drop from +0.38% to +0.13%, marking a new low since the pandemic[1] - Housing inflation's contribution to overall CPI was notably affected by this OER decline, which has a high weight of 26% in the CPI calculation[1] Market Trends - Major global stock indices rose due to better-than-expected corporate earnings and easing trade risk sentiment, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq increasing by 1.9% and 2.3% respectively[1] - Gold prices fell sharply by over 5% due to profit-taking from previous highs, while WTI crude oil surged by 6.9% to $61.5 per barrel[1] Federal Reserve Outlook - Analysts expect the Federal Reserve to cut rates by 25 basis points in both October and December meetings, with the policy rate likely dropping to 3.75% by year-end[2] - The market is increasingly betting on consecutive rate cuts due to tightening liquidity conditions and ongoing regional bank risks[1] Economic Growth Projections - Analysts have revised the Q3 2025 US GDP growth forecast upwards to 2.8%, while slightly downgrading Q4 2025 and Q1 2026 projections[2] - The consensus for PCE year-on-year growth has been adjusted downwards, with Q3 2025 now expected at 2.7%[2] Risks - Potential risks include unexpected policy shifts from Trump, excessive rate cuts leading to inflation rebound, and prolonged high rates causing liquidity crises in the financial system[2]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's Harker indicated that a government shutdown would have a certain drag on the U.S. GDP [1] Group 1 - A government shutdown is expected to negatively impact economic growth [1] - The potential slowdown in GDP growth is a concern for economic stability [1]

Market Overview - International gold closed with fluctuations on September 25, with an opening price of $3741.03 per ounce, a high of $3761.48, a low of $3717.46, and a closing price of $3735.82 [1] Economic Data - Initial jobless claims in the U.S. for the week ending September 20 recorded 218,000, lower than the market expectation of 235,000 and previous value of 232,000 [3] - The final annualized quarterly GDP for Q2 in the U.S. was reported at 3.8%, exceeding the market expectation of 3.3% and the previous value of 3.3% [3] - The final quarterly personal consumption expenditures (PCE) for Q2 was 2.5%, higher than the market expectation of 1.7% and previous value of 1.6% [3] - The final annualized core PCE price index for Q2 was 2.6%, above the market expectation of 2.5% and previous value of 2.5% [3] - Analysts noted that the decline in jobless claims indicates limited layoffs despite a cooling labor market, with companies opting to retain employees [3] Federal Reserve Insights - Federal Reserve's Daly suggested that further rate cuts may be necessary over time, indicating that tariffs have had a more significant impact on the labor market than on inflation [4] - The current economic conditions in the U.S. are described as good, with the Fed needing to monitor inflation closely while also watching for signs of labor market weakness [4] Geopolitical Situation - European diplomats warned the Kremlin that NATO is prepared to respond to further airspace violations by Russia, indicating heightened tensions in the region [5] Gold ETF Holdings - The largest gold ETF, SPDR Gold Trust, maintained its holdings at 996.85 tons, unchanged from the previous day [6] Market Sentiment and Technical Analysis - The gold price experienced fluctuations, with a high of $3751 and a low of $3729 during the day, indicating a short-term consolidation phase [9] - The daily moving averages suggest a bullish trend, while short-term indicators show signs of fatigue in the upward movement [9] - Trading strategies recommend cautious high short and low long positions due to the current market conditions [10]

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices are experiencing a slight decline due to profit-taking by investors and a stronger US dollar supported by positive economic data, limiting upward movement in gold prices [1][3]. Economic Data Impact - The US Bureau of Economic Analysis reported a revised annualized GDP growth rate of 3.3% for Q2, surpassing the initial estimate of 3.0% and market expectations of 3.1%, indicating economic resilience [3]. - Initial jobless claims fell to 229,000 for the week ending August 23, down from a revised 234,000, reinforcing stability in the labor market [3]. Interest Rate Expectations - The expectation of a potential interest rate cut may lower the opportunity cost of holding gold, providing support for the precious metal [4]. - The market is focused on the upcoming release of the July Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, with expectations of a 2.6% year-over-year increase in overall PCE and a 2.9% increase in core PCE [4]. Technical Analysis - Despite the recent price pullback, the long-term bullish trend for gold remains intact, with key technical indicators showing continued bullish momentum [5]. - The price is holding above the 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at $3,279.45, and the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is around 60.50, indicating ongoing bullish momentum [5]. - Key resistance is noted at the upper Bollinger Band of $3,425, while initial support is at the August 27 low of $3,373 [5]. Market Sentiment - The current market environment shows that gold prices are influenced by both US economic data and Federal Reserve policy expectations, with a focus on the upcoming PCE data and the September FOMC meeting [7]. - Despite short-term pressures, the long-term bullish logic for gold remains unchanged, suggesting that investors should adjust trading strategies based on key technical levels and macroeconomic data [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant increase in the performance of gold mining companies, with notable stock price rises in companies like Jiangxi Copper and Zijin Mining, driven by favorable market conditions and financial results [1][2] - The China Securities Index for gold industry stocks (931238) rose by 2.71%, with individual stocks such as Jiangxi Copper (00358) increasing by 10.66% and China Gold International (02099) by 10.03% [1] - Recent financial reports from gold mining companies show substantial revenue growth, with Jiangxi Copper reporting a revenue of RMB 256.96 billion and a net profit of RMB 4.175 billion for the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 15.42% [1] Group 2 - The U.S. second-quarter GDP annualized revision showed a growth of 3.3%, exceeding expectations, while the core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index rose by 2.5%, aligning with initial estimates but below expectations [1][2] - The performance of gold stocks is being positively influenced by the recent dovish stance of the Federal Reserve, which has led to an upward trend in gold prices [2] - Investors are encouraged to consider the largest gold stock ETF (517520) and its associated funds as effective tools for investing in the gold sector, allowing for efficient capture of gold price gains and diversification of individual stock risks [2]

Group 1: Economic Overview - The U.S. GDP for Q2 2025 shows an annualized growth rate of 3.0%, exceeding Bloomberg's consensus of 2.6% and Atlanta Fed's GDPNow estimate of 2.9% [1] - The seasonally adjusted GDP amount for Q2 is $5.9 trillion, with a year-on-year growth of 2% and a quarter-on-quarter annualized growth of 3% [1] - The GDP growth rate is positioned as the 5th highest in the last 14 quarters, indicating a relatively strong performance [1] Group 2: GDP Composition - Personal consumption accounts for approximately 68% of GDP, private investment around 18%, government spending about 17%, and net exports at -3% [2] - Retail sales in June reached $720 billion, with a month-on-month increase of 0.6% and a cumulative total of $4.2 trillion for the first half of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.3% [2] - Core retail sales, which make up about three-quarters of total sales, amounted to $533 billion in June, with a year-on-year increase of 4.1% [2] Group 3: Trade and Investment Dynamics - The reduction in trade deficit contributed significantly to GDP growth, with Q2 trade deficit shrinking from $3,906 billion in Q1 to $1,921 billion in Q2, a decrease of 51% [4] - Q2 exports totaled $846.5 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6%, while imports decreased by 2% [4] - Private investment saw a significant decline, with a year-on-year rate of -15.6% in Q2, contributing negatively to GDP [6] Group 4: Labor Market Insights - July saw only 70,000 new non-farm jobs added, significantly below expectations, with previous months' figures revised downwards [5] - The unemployment rate, while low at 4.2%, is showing signs of a potential increase, indicating underlying labor market weaknesses [5] - The labor market's performance is critical as it reflects the overall economic health and consumer spending capacity [5] Group 5: Economic Challenges - The implementation of "reciprocal tariffs" is expected to negatively impact personal consumption, private investment, and net exports in the short term [3] - The overall economic growth appears to be uneven, with concerns about the sustainability of the current growth trajectory [4] - The real estate market is cooling, with new home sales down 4% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, indicating potential challenges in the housing sector [6]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the current state of the **U.S. economy**, focusing on GDP growth, consumer behavior, and investment trends, particularly in the context of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy and interest rate decisions. Core Insights and Arguments - **GDP Growth**: The U.S. GDP experienced an annualized quarter-on-quarter growth of **3%** in Q2, surpassing expectations of **2.5%** and recovering from a decline of **-0.5%** in Q1. This growth was influenced by fluctuations in imports and inventory changes [2][4]. - **Impact of Tariffs**: In Q1, U.S. producers rushed to import goods and replenish inventories due to tariff threats, which negatively impacted GDP. In Q2, a significant slowdown in imports, particularly from China and South Korea, led to a rebound in the import-export component to approximately **6%**, providing strong support [2][3]. - **Consumer Spending**: Private consumption, fixed asset investment, and government spending have shown a decline for two consecutive quarters, with growth rates dropping from **1.6%** in Q1 to **1.1%** in Q2. Durable goods consumption is primarily driven by automotive sales, but declining car prices and high inventory levels pose risks [1][4]. - **Investment Trends**: Fixed asset investment weakened significantly, decreasing from **1.8%** in the previous quarter to **0.1%**. Residential investment fell by **1.2%**, and non-residential construction investment dropped by **2.7%**. Real estate sales hit a new low since 2012, with both new and existing home sales falling short of expectations [3][5]. - **Federal Reserve's Stance**: The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates during its recent meeting, with two officials opposing the decision to not cut rates in July, marking the largest disagreement since 1993. There is uncertainty regarding future rate cuts, with expectations for a September cut reduced from **50%-60%** to **40%-50%** [2][5]. - **Inflation and Employment**: Inflationary pressures are being absorbed more by retailers, leading to potential delays in cost transmission. The job market is showing signs of weakness, which could underestimate demand risks [3][4]. Other Important Insights - **Market Reactions**: The rise of the U.S. dollar index to around **100** has led to a decline in gold prices. The Federal Reserve's approach remains flexible, with potential for clear guidance if necessary [6]. - **Debt Issuance Impact**: An increase in Treasury debt issuance in Q3 could lead to rising yields, presenting an opportunity for positioning in U.S. Treasuries, despite a significant rebound in the dollar index [9]. - **Sector Sensitivity**: Interest-sensitive sectors such as automotive and real estate are expected to weaken if nominal interest rates remain high, emphasizing the importance of upcoming employment data [7][8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the US economy shows resilience, supported by a decline in imports, strong consumer spending, and a return of manufacturing investments, leading to a narrowing of interest rate cut expectations from the Federal Reserve [1][2][3] Group 2 - The US GDP growth rate for Q2 2025 was 3.0%, exceeding market expectations of 2.6% and significantly higher than the previous value of -0.5% [1] - Key supports for the GDP growth included a decrease in imports, resilient consumer spending, and private non-residential investment, while private inventory changes, residential investment, and goods and services exports were the main drags [1] - The Federal Reserve's recent meeting revealed internal divisions, with two members advocating for a 25 basis point rate cut, indicating increasing disagreement within the committee [2] - The Fed expressed greater uncertainty regarding economic and inflation outlooks, with tariffs beginning to impact consumer prices, suggesting that inflation data will be influenced by these tariffs [2] - The Fed's stance remains hawkish, with a commitment to data-driven decisions, leading to a further reduction in market expectations for rate cuts throughout the year [2][3] - The expectation for interest rate cuts has narrowed, with only one potential cut anticipated in October, and the risk of no cuts for the entire year has increased [3] - The 10-year US Treasury yield is projected to oscillate between 4.5% and 5.0% in the second half of the year, reflecting a higher interest rate environment [3] - The US stock market is expected to experience some volatility but maintain an overall upward trend, particularly in sectors supported by capital expenditures and performance, such as AI and semiconductors [3]

Economic Growth - The US GDP for Q2 2025 showed a seasonally adjusted annual growth rate of +3.0%, reversing from a previous decline of -0.5% and exceeding Bloomberg analysts' consensus expectation of +2.6% and the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow forecast of +2.9%[1] - The core PCE for the same period increased by +2.5%, surpassing the expected +2.3% and down from +3.5% in the previous quarter[1] Structural Analysis - The significant GDP growth was driven by a reversal of the "import surge & inventory accumulation" seen in Q1, with the contribution from goods imports rebounding from -4.84% to +5.02% and inventory changes dropping from +2.59% to -3.17%[1] - The Private Domestic Final Purchases (PDFP), a core GDP indicator, grew by only +1.2%, marking the fourth consecutive quarter of decline and indicating weak internal economic growth[1] Inventory Dynamics - Inventory changes shifted from $160.5 billion to -$26 billion, reflecting a transition from active inventory accumulation by producers and wholesalers to inventory reduction, while retail inventories continued to grow albeit at a slower pace[1] - If demand does not absorb retail inventories, the likelihood of businesses actively restocking in Q3 may be limited[1] Future Outlook - Attention should be paid to the risk of the Federal Reserve not lowering interest rates in September, which could lead to an increase in US Treasury yields and the US dollar index rising back to the 100-105 range[1] - The current market is trading under the assumption of "strengthening growth leading to delayed rate cuts," and if upcoming employment data reflects similar trends, the probability of a rate cut in September may decrease, tightening financial conditions and increasing downward pressure on the economy[1] Risks - Potential risks include unexpected policy actions from Trump, excessive rate cuts by the Federal Reserve leading to inflation rebound, and prolonged high interest rates causing liquidity crises in the financial system[1]