回购工具成为"安全阀" 会议纪要指出，美联储的常备回购便利工具（SRF）在当前环境下发挥着重要作用。该工具为金融机构提供短期流动性支持，有助于将联邦基金利率稳定在 目标区间内，避免短期市场波动干扰资产负债表调整进程。这一机制为市场提供了流动性"安全阀"，提升了金融体系应对临时压力的能力。 资产负债表或接近合理规模 近期，美联储9月政策会议纪要显示，部分与会者强调，持续监测货币市场状况并评估银行体系准备金是否仍处于"充裕"水平，是维持金融体系平稳运行的 关键。目前，美联储仍在推进资产负债表缩减（量化紧缩）进程，但市场迹象表明，这一过程可能已接近阶段性节点。 资金流动性压力显现 随着美国财政部在提高债务上限后加大发债规模，用以重建财政现金余额，市场流动性出现一定收紧迹象。财政部的加大发债，客观上吸收了部分市场资 金，也使得美联储体系内的银行准备金和隔夜逆回购工具余额出现下降。 最新数据显示，美国银行体系准备金已降至约3万亿美元，为年内最低水平。这意味着金融体系的流动性正在逐步回落，货币市场利率维持在较高区间，也 反映出资金成本的上升趋势。 这一水平与部分官员提出的"充裕"准备金标准较为接近。美联储主席鲍威尔此前也 ...

在会议纪要中，美联储系统公开市场账户副经理Julie Remache指出，若按当前速度继续缩减资产负债 表，美联储的证券持有规模预计到3月底将降至略超6万亿美元。因此，Remache预计到2026年3月底， 银行体系准备金规模将接近2.8万亿美元区间。 ...

美联储副主席杰斐逊：资产负债表持续有序缩减。 来源：滚动播报 ...

下行方面，美元指数若97.20-97.00支撑区域失守，很可能引发新一轮技术性卖盘，推动指数进一步下探 96.50乃至96.00。上行方面，若要扭转当前颓势，美元指数必须强势反弹并有效突破98.50阻力位，这将 重拾市场信心。 但他补充说，与联邦基金市场相比，回购市场"具有更高的日常波动性"，这可能意味着美联储或需比目 前预期更早结束资产负债表缩减进程。研究机构WrightsonICAP首席经济学家LouCrandall则表示，洛根 的观点非常有价值，"美联储需要一套备用方案，以防联邦基金利率与更具参考意义的市场利率（如 TGCR）之间的偏离加大"。 周一（9月29日）亚盘早盘，美元指数最新价报97.95，跌幅0.24%，开盘价为98.17。道明证券策略师 JanNevruzi表示，美联储洛根建议以三方一般担保利率（TGCR）取代联邦基金利率的计划"很有道 理"。 ...

格隆汇9月26日｜道明证券策略师Jan Nevruzi表示，美联储洛根建议以三方一般担保利率（TGCR）取代 联邦基金利率的计划"很有道理"。但他补充说，与联邦基金市场相比，回购市场"具有更高的日常波动 性"，这可能意味着美联储或需比目前预期更早结束资产负债表缩减进程。研究机构Wrightson ICAP首 席经济学家Lou Crandall则表示，洛根的观点非常有价值，"美联储需要一套备用方案，以防联邦基金利 率与更具参考意义的市场利率（如TGCR）之间的偏离加大"。 来源：格隆汇APP ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 4.00%-4.25%, marking the first rate cut since December 2024 [1] - Recent economic indicators show a slowdown in economic activity and job growth, leading to increased uncertainty in the economic outlook and rising risks in employment [1] - The newly appointed Fed governor, Stephen Milan, was the only dissenting voice, advocating for a 50 basis point cut [1] Group 2 - The Fed forecasts an additional 50 basis points cut by the end of the year, with further cuts of 25 basis points each year for the next two years [2] - The Fed will continue to reduce its holdings of U.S. Treasuries, agency bonds, and agency mortgage-backed securities while maintaining the current pace of balance sheet reduction [2] Group 3 - The Fed's decision-makers project a GDP growth rate of 1.6% for 2025, an increase from the previous forecast of 1.4% in June, with a long-term growth rate expectation of 1.8% [3] Group 4 - Following the Fed's decision, the U.S. dollar index fell by 0.13% to 96.48 [4] Group 5 - President Trump has been consistently pressuring the Fed to lower interest rates since taking office in January [5]

2025.09.18 本文字数：572，阅读时长大约1分钟 据央视新闻报道，当地时间9月17日，美联储最新的联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）货币政策会议纪要 显示，美联储决定将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点，至4.00%-4.25%之间。这是美联储自2024年 12月以来的首次降息。 尽管美国通胀率有所上升，并维持在略高的水平，但近几个月新增就业远低于预期让美联储终于采取降 息措施。近期指标显示，美国上半年经济活动增长放缓，就业增长放缓。经济前景的不确定性依然存 在，就业下行风险上升。 刚被任命的美联储理事、目前仍担任白宫经济顾问委员会主席的斯蒂芬·米兰是唯一持不同意见的，他 支持降息50个基点。 美联储预测显示，到年底将再降息50个基点，未来两年每年再降息25个基点。 会议纪要显示，委员会将继续减持美国国债、机构债券和机构抵押贷款支持证券。美联储将维持当前资 产负债表缩减速度。 美联储决策者预计2025年GDP增速为1.6%，高于6月份预测的1.4%，预计长期增长率为1.8%。 美联储决议公布后，美元指数下跌，最新跌幅为0.13%，至96.48。 美国总统特朗普自今年1月上任以来持续施压美联储降息。 来源 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve has decided to lower the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to between 4.00% and 4.25%, marking the first rate cut since December 2024 [2] - Despite rising inflation rates, recent job growth has been below expectations, prompting the Fed to take this action [2] - The Fed's decision comes amid slowing economic activity and increasing uncertainty regarding the economic outlook [2][3] Group 2 - The Fed forecasts an additional 50 basis points cut by the end of the year, with further cuts of 25 basis points each year for the next two years [3] - The committee plans to continue reducing its holdings of U.S. Treasuries, agency bonds, and agency mortgage-backed securities while maintaining the current pace of balance sheet reduction [3] - The Fed projects a GDP growth rate of 1.6% for 2025, an increase from the previous forecast of 1.4%, with a long-term growth rate expectation of 1.8% [4] Group 3 - Following the Fed's decision, the U.S. dollar index fell by 0.13% to 96.48 [5] - President Trump has been consistently pressuring the Fed to lower interest rates since taking office in January [6]

当地时间9月17日，美联储最新的联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）货币政策会议纪要显示，美联储决定 将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点，至4.00%-4.25%之间。这是美联储自2024年12月以来的首次降 息。 尽管美国通胀率有所上升，并维持在略高的水平，但近几个月新增就业远低于预期让美联储终于采取降 息措施。近期指标显示，美国上半年经济活动增长放缓，就业增长放缓。经济前景的不确定性依然存 在，就业下行风险上升。 刚被任命的美联储理事、目前仍担任白宫经济顾问委员会主席的斯蒂芬·米兰是唯一持不同意见的，他 支持降息50个基点。 美联储预测显示，到年底将再降息50个基点，未来两年每年再降息25个基点。 美联储决议公布后，美元指数下跌，最新跌幅为0.13%，至96.48。 美国总统特朗普自今年1月上任以来持续施压美联储降息。 来源：央视新闻 会议纪要显示，委员会将继续减持美国国债、机构债券和机构抵押贷款支持证券。美联储将维持当前资 产负债表缩减速度。 美联储决策者预计2025年GDP增速为1.6%，高于6月份预测的1.4%，预计长期增长率为1.8%。 ...

Group 1 - Recent economic data has been leaning dovish, paving the way for the Federal Reserve to initiate a rate cut cycle, with significant signals from Powell and a historic downward revision of non-farm employment by 910,000 [1] - The expectation of rate cuts is enhancing the attractiveness of precious metals by suppressing the dollar and real interest rates, leading to a strong performance in silver, which has seen a notable increase due to both gold's rise and a correction in the gold-silver ratio [1] - As of September 12, gold futures rose by 0.58% to $3,694.8 per ounce, while silver increased by 1.37% to $42.730 per ounce, with domestic silver prices breaking the 10,000 yuan per kilogram mark, reaching a historical high [1] Group 2 - The latest data shows that the U.S. August CPI rose by 2.9% year-on-year and 0.4% month-on-month, with core CPI at 3.1% year-on-year and 0.3% month-on-month, indicating persistent inflation without deterioration [2] - Initial jobless claims surged to 263,000, the highest in nearly four years, signaling a slowdown in the labor market, which reinforces expectations for a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve next week and supports the potential for three cumulative cuts by year-end [2] - Treasury Secretary Becerra is engaging with potential Federal Reserve chair candidates and is advocating for a "organic" approach to reducing the balance sheet, aiming to carefully cut the Fed's substantial bond holdings and lessen economic intervention [2] Group 3 - Precious metals are expected to continue a volatile upward trend in the medium to long term, with short-term gold prices projected to fluctuate between $3,550 and $3,730 per ounce, corresponding to domestic gold prices between 790 and 845 yuan per gram [3] - Silver prices are closely monitored around the $43 per ounce resistance level, with a potential target of $45 per ounce if a breakthrough occurs, translating to approximately 10,150 yuan per kilogram domestically [3] - The suggested strategy is to gradually accumulate positions on dips in the market [3]