焦煤焦炭 第三季度报告 衡飞池 从业资格号：F03122956 投资咨询号：Z0022861 中航期货 2025-09-26 目录 01 行情回顾 02 数据分析 03 后市研判 行情回顾 PART 01 ➢ 2025年第三季度，焦煤和焦炭盘面偏强运行。7月盘面强势反弹，快速拉涨，本轮上涨的主要驱动力并非即时的供需紧张，而是来自 宏观和政策层面的强预期。国家层面释放"反内卷"信号，并组织开展煤矿超产核查工作，市场普遍预期煤炭供应将大幅收缩。这 刺激了贸易商和下游企业的补库及投机需求，情绪推动价格快速拉升。进入8月，市场行情出现分化，上涨动能减弱，驱动逻辑从强 预期向弱现实过渡。"超产核查"未导致大规模减产，供应收缩预期有所修正。同时，处于"金九银十"的传统旺季，但建筑用钢 需求并未明显好转，成材矛盾积累，间接拖累原料价格。不过，价格下行空间也有限，焦煤成本支撑依然较强；临近国庆长假，下 游企业有节前补库需求，且整体库存水平不高，这对价格形成托底作用。 数据分析 PART 02 炼焦煤供应从紧平衡逐步转为宽松 ➢ 截至9月26日当周，314家样本洗煤厂的开工率为38.24%，较去 年同期降3.14%，精煤的日均 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from Guosheng Securities highlights a decline in coal production and imports in August, while indicating a resilient demand for coking coal and potential price increases by year-end [1][2][5][6][7]. Group 1: Coal Production and Imports - In August, the industrial raw coal production was 390 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.2%, with a daily average production of 12.6 million tons [1]. - From January to August, the total industrial raw coal production reached 3.17 billion tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.8% [1]. - Coal imports in August were 42.737 million tons, down 6.8% from 45.844 million tons in the same month last year, but up 20% from July's 35.609 million tons [2]. Group 2: Electricity Generation - In August, the industrial electricity generation was 936.3 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 1.6%, with a daily average of 30.2 billion kWh [3]. - The growth rate of industrial thermal power generation was 1.7%, while hydropower decreased by 10.1% [3]. Group 3: Steel Production - In August, crude steel production was 77.37 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 0.7%, with a reduction in the decline rate compared to July [4]. Group 4: Market Dynamics and Price Outlook - The demand for coking coal remains strong despite ongoing inventory restructuring, with expectations of continued demand due to terminal replenishment and speculative stocking [5]. - The coal price is expected to peak by year-end, influenced by supply constraints and resilient demand, despite potential fluctuations in the market [6][7]. Group 5: Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include Lu'an Huanneng, Yanzhou Coal, and Jinkong Coal, with a focus on companies with strong performance and potential for recovery [8].

Group 1: Coal Market Overview - Coal prices have stabilized and rebounded, with expectations for continued upward momentum due to improving fundamentals [1] - Domestic coal prices have shown a consistent increase, while port coal prices have stabilized and rebounded during the week [1] - Supply-side analysis indicates a reduction in excess production capacity of approximately 230 million tons due to production inspections, with an additional 400 million tons of production halted due to lack of approval for capacity increases [1] Group 2: Demand Dynamics - Current demand for thermal coal is transitioning into the off-season, but non-electric demand is expected to gradually release, particularly in the upcoming "Golden September and Silver October" period [1] - Coal chemical consumption has maintained a year-on-year growth rate of over 10% since the beginning of the year, increasing to over 15% since May [1] - Policies aimed at eliminating outdated capacity in the refining industry are expected to enhance the competitiveness of coal chemicals against oil-based chemicals, thereby supporting new demand for coal [1] Group 3: Inventory and Pricing Trends - Port inventories have decreased due to production cuts, leading to a seasonal destocking effect, although there remains a significant imbalance in shipping [1] - Current coal prices are around 700 yuan per ton, with traders showing low purchasing sentiment due to the transition between peak and off-peak seasons [1] - The combination of declining port inventories and continued supply contraction under production restrictions is expected to support a sustained increase in coal prices, potentially returning to levels seen in Q3 2024 [1] Group 4: Coking Coal Market Insights - Coking coal prices are expected to remain weak and stable in the short term, with supply recovering as previously halted mines resume production [2] - The first round of coking coal price reductions has compressed profit margins, and steel mills are primarily purchasing based on demand without significant improvement in terminal demand [2] - Anticipated supply reductions due to production inspections and the upcoming peak season suggest potential upward price movement for coking coal [2] Group 5: Investment Recommendations - Investment recommendations include focusing on high spot price elasticity stocks, such as Lu'an Environmental Energy, and stable growth stocks like Jinko Coal and Huayang Co., Ltd. [2] - Companies expected to benefit from production recovery include Shanxi Coal International, while industry leaders with stable performance include China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry [2] - Additionally, companies benefiting from nuclear power growth, such as CGN Mining, are highlighted as strong investment opportunities [2]

Group 1 - A coal mine accident in Fujian Daitian resulted in 7 fatalities, leading to a rapid increase in coking coal futures prices, with the main contract rising by 6.18% to over 1200 yuan/ton [1] - Coking coal futures contracts experienced significant gains, with various contracts showing increases ranging from 4.32% to 6.18% [2][3] - Analysts suggest that the rebound in coking coal and coke futures is primarily influenced by the mine accident news rather than fundamental market conditions [4] Group 2 - Recent "anti-involution" policies have dampened bullish sentiment in the commodity market, with exchanges adjusting fees to reduce market volatility [4] - Basic supply and demand dynamics indicate a recent recovery in mining output, with coal imports increasing significantly since late July, suggesting a potential rise in future coking coal arrivals [4] - Current inventory levels for coking coal are stable, but there is an increase in upstream coal mine inventories, indicating rising pressure on coking coal supply [5] Group 3 - The market is currently experiencing a transition from a replenishment phase to a destocking phase, with coking coal inventories at steel mills decreasing slightly [5] - The demand for coking coal may weaken further due to seasonal factors and potential production cuts in northern steel mills [5][6] - The trading logic in the market reflects a struggle between the residual effects of "anti-involution" policies and weak fundamental realities, with expectations of further price declines in the short term [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the "anti-involution" policy is expected to lead to continued industry self-discipline and drive a contraction in coal supply [1] - The recommendation is to focus less on short-term earnings reports and more on assessing the implementation of the "anti-involution" policy, particularly its impact on liquidity and risk appetite, which could enhance valuation certainty [1] - The coal ETF (515220), which tracks the CSI Coal Index (399998), has a dividend yield exceeding 5% as of August 12, indicating strong allocation value in a declining risk-free interest rate environment [1] Group 2 - Investors are encouraged to consider gradually accumulating positions in the coal ETF (515220) and its linked funds (Link A: 008279; Link C: 008280; Link E: 022501) to capitalize on investment opportunities in the coal sector [1] - For investors without stock accounts, attention is drawn to the Guotai CSI Coal ETF Link C (008280) and Link A (008279) [1]

Summary of Coal Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the coal industry in Shanxi Province, China, focusing on the implementation of the 276 working days policy and its implications for coal production and pricing [1][2][3]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **276 Working Days Policy Background**: - Initiated in 2016 to address overcapacity in the coal industry, the policy aimed to reduce operational days from 330 to 276 by accounting for holidays and rest days. However, it was not fully implemented due to supply security concerns [2][3]. 2. **Current Production Status**: - As of early 2023, some mines in Shanxi were operating under a 240-day system, but many have returned to the 276-day policy. The execution of this policy varies across different mines [1][4]. - In the first half of 2025, approximately 90 million tons of raw coal production is expected to be lost due to cost issues, with 30 million tons from coking coal and 60 million tons from thermal coal [1][6]. 3. **Price Dynamics**: - Current coking coal prices range from 1,300 to 1,600 RMB per ton, with significant cost differences based on recovery rates. Mines with a recovery rate below 40% are struggling to remain profitable [1][8]. - The expected price range for coking coal is projected to return to 1,500-1,800 RMB per ton, while thermal coal prices should stabilize around 800 RMB per ton [3][18][19]. 4. **Impact of Superproduction Checks**: - Superproduction checks are anticipated to lead to a reduction in output, with an estimated total reduction of 90 million tons, including 30 million tons of coking coal and 60 million tons of thermal coal [7][26]. - The enforcement of these checks will depend on market supply and demand dynamics, with potential penalties for non-compliance [9][25]. 5. **Economic Challenges**: - Many coal enterprises with a recovery rate below 35% are facing losses, with around 70% of mines in Shanxi currently unprofitable. The uncertainty surrounding superproduction checks exacerbates the instability in the industry [12][27]. 6. **Future Supply and Demand**: - The future of coal prices is closely tied to supply security demands. The reliance on imports for both thermal and coking coal is expected to continue, with domestic production declining due to increased mining depth and operational costs [18][19]. 7. **Long-term Contract Pricing Mechanism**: - The pricing mechanism for long-term coal contracts is designed to stabilize prices, with adjustments based on market conditions. Current long-term contract prices are lagging behind market prices, indicating potential adjustments in the near future [23]. 8. **Operational Adjustments**: - Some mines have extended their operational hours to compensate for losses due to low prices, leading to significant increases in production despite overall market conditions [14][15]. Additional Important Insights - The overall coal production capacity in Shanxi is reported to be between 1.36 to 1.37 billion tons, with high-quality mines accounting for approximately 1.24 billion tons [1][10]. - The recovery rates for coking coal vary significantly, with only a small percentage of mines achieving rates above 40%, which are necessary for profitability [11][27]. - The impact of recent rainfall on coal supply has been minimal compared to the implications of superproduction checks, which are causing more significant operational adjustments [13]. This summary encapsulates the critical discussions and insights from the conference call regarding the coal industry in Shanxi Province, highlighting the challenges and future outlook for the sector.

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report provides a mid - term outlook for each variety, with most rated as "oscillating". The rated varieties include steel, iron ore, scrap steel, coke, coking coal, glass, soda ash, ferrosilicon, and silicomanganese [7][8][9][10][11][13][14] 2. Core View of the Report - The black building materials market has strong supply contraction expectations and continues to show a relatively strong trend. Although the fundamentals have not changed significantly and inventory pressure is not high, factors such as upcoming production restrictions and potential macro - positive news may drive price increases. After the market rallies to a high level, volatility increases, and it is recommended to wait and avoid risks. Future focus should be on policy implementation and terminal demand [1][6] 3. Summary by Variety Iron Element (Iron Ore) - Overseas mine shipments increased month - on - month, and the arrival volume at 45 ports decreased. Steel mill profitability increased, but iron water production decreased in some areas due to rainfall. Iron ore inventories at 45 ports, berthing areas, and factories decreased. With high demand and inventory reduction, the price is expected to oscillate after a slight decline [2] Carbon Element (Coking Coal and Coke) - **Coking Coal**: Overall supply is temporarily stable. Mongolian coal imports at the Ganqimaodu port reached a high this year. Coke production is stable, and coking coal demand is strong. Although the spot market sentiment has cooled, upstream mines are still reducing inventory. Future attention should be paid to regulatory policies, mine resumption, and Mongolian coal imports [2] - **Coke**: The price has been continuously raised, and the cost support for manganese silicon has been strengthened. The manganese ore market is in a wait - and - see state, and port ore prices remain firm. The downstream demand for manganese silicon is resilient, but the supply - demand relationship may become looser. The supply - demand relationship of ferrosilicon is healthy, and both are expected to oscillate [3] Alloys (Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon) - **Manganese Silicon**: The cost support is strengthened due to the continuous increase in coke prices. The downstream demand is resilient, but the supply - demand relationship may become looser. The price is expected to oscillate in the short term [3] - **Ferrosilicon**: Production may increase rapidly, and downstream demand is resilient. The supply - demand relationship is healthy, and the price is expected to oscillate in the short term [3] Glass - In the off - season, demand declines, deep - processing orders decrease, and inventory days increase. The supply is expected to remain stable, and the market is mainly affected by sentiment. It is expected to oscillate widely in the short term and decline in the long term [3][11] Soda Ash - The supply surplus situation remains unchanged. After a rapid short - term price decline, it is expected to oscillate. In the long term, the price center will decline to promote capacity reduction [6][11] Steel - Affected by coking coal supply disturbances, the futures market is strong. Spot trading is average, and inventory is accumulating. With low inventory and potential production restrictions, the fundamentals may improve, and the price is likely to rise. Future focus should be on production restrictions and terminal demand [7] Scrap Steel - Steel mill arrivals have decreased, and the spot price has risen slightly. Supply and demand are both strong, and the price is expected to follow the trend of finished steel [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Most of the varieties in the black building materials industry are rated as "oscillating", with some showing "oscillating and strengthening" trends. Specific varieties and ratings include: steel (oscillating and strengthening), iron ore (oscillating and strengthening), scrap steel (oscillating), coke (oscillating and strengthening), coking coal (oscillating and strengthening), glass (oscillating), soda ash (oscillating), ferrosilicon (oscillating and strengthening), and ferromanganese (oscillating and strengthening) [8][9][12][13][15][16] 2. Core View of the Report - Recently, both supply and demand sides of the black building materials industry have introduced stimulus policies. The Yajiang Hydropower Project has enhanced the expectation of infrastructure development, and there are news of over - production inspections in coal mines. The price of black building materials has continued to rise significantly. The mid - stream is actively replenishing stocks, resulting in a shortage of spot resources. Although the terminal demand has not reached the peak season for verification, the macro - environment is favorable, and it is expected that the prices will oscillate at a high level. The subsequent focus will be on policy implementation and the performance of terminal demand during the off - season [1][2] 3. Summary by Variety Steel - Core logic: The "anti - involution" sentiment continues to ferment, there are disturbances in the coal supply side, and the cost support is strong. The expectation of stable growth in ten key industries such as steel has increased, and the start of the Yarlung Zangbo River downstream hydropower project has brought positive demand expectations. The macro - sentiment is warming up, speculative demand is released periodically, and the spot price is rising. Last week, the supply and demand of rebar both decreased, and inventory began to accumulate; the supply of hot - rolled coils decreased while demand increased, and inventory started to decline; the supply and demand of the five major steel products both decreased, and inventory decreased slightly. The inventory is at a relatively low level in history, and the fundamental contradictions in the off - season are not obvious. - Outlook: The fundamental contradictions of steel in the off - season are not obvious. With strong support from furnace materials under the background of high hot metal production, positive news keeps emerging, and the macro - sentiment continues to warm up. The futures price is likely to rise and difficult to fall, and it is expected to oscillate and strengthen in the short term [8] Iron Ore - Core logic: Overseas mine shipments have increased month - on - month, and the arrival volume at 45 ports has decreased, which is in line with expectations. On the demand side, the profitability rate of steel enterprises has slightly increased, and the hot metal output of steel enterprises has rebounded more than expected, remaining at a high level year - on - year. The port inventory of iron ore has remained stable, the berthing volume has decreased, the steel mill inventory has slightly increased, and the total inventory has slightly decreased. Recently, there have been many positive news, the market sentiment is good, and with a good fundamental situation, the futures price is expected to oscillate and strengthen. - Outlook: The demand for iron ore is at a high level, and the supply is stable. There is limited negative driving force in the fundamentals. Before the market sentiment weakens, the price is likely to rise and difficult to fall [2][8] Scrap Steel - Core logic: The supply of scrap steel is tight this week as the arrival volume has decreased. On the demand side, the daily consumption of electric furnaces and full - process steel mills has slightly decreased, but the profit of electric furnaces has improved, which may drive the resumption of production of electric furnaces. The hot metal output of blast furnaces has slightly increased, the price of iron ore has risen significantly, the cost - effectiveness of scrap steel has recovered, and the daily consumption of scrap steel in long - process steel mills has increased significantly. The total daily consumption of scrap steel in long and short processes has rebounded. The inventory of steel mills has slightly accumulated. The fundamentals of scrap steel are stable, and recently, driven by the macro - sentiment, the black plate has oscillated upwards, and the spot price of scrap steel has followed the upward trend. - Outlook: The demand for scrap steel is at a high level, and resources are tight. It is expected that the price will follow the trend of the plate [9] Coke - Core logic: Yesterday, coke producers in the production areas initiated the second round of price increases for coke. Affected by the rumor of coal mine over - production inspections, the market sentiment was high, and the main coke contract hit the daily limit. On the supply side, although the first - round price increase was implemented last week, the continuous sharp rise in coal prices has compressed the profit margin of coke enterprises, and coke production is under pressure. On the demand side, the high hot metal output supports rigid demand, steel mills have good profits, high production enthusiasm, and are actively replenishing stocks. At the same time, the futures price is significantly higher than the spot price, and futures - cash traders are actively diverting supplies, resulting in a continuous decline in the coke inventory of coke enterprises. - Outlook: The demand for coke is strong, the cost support is strong, and the market sentiment is high. It is expected that the futures price will oscillate and strengthen in the short term [12] Coking Coal - Core logic: Yesterday, the news of coal mine over - production inspections spread in the market, triggering expectations of supply - side changes. Some coal mines in the main production areas that were previously shut down due to maintenance or accidents are gradually resuming production, but there are still coal mines with production restrictions due to maintenance and underground problems, and domestic coal supply is still subject to disturbances. The China - Mongolia port has fully resumed customs clearance, and the customs clearance efficiency of Mongolian coal is gradually increasing. The demand for coking coal is strong, downstream enterprises are actively replenishing stocks, and the inventory of some coal types is in short supply, and the coal mine inventory is continuously decreasing. - Outlook: The upstream coal mines are still reducing inventory, the spot market is generally strong, and with the warming market sentiment, it is expected that the futures price will oscillate and strengthen in the short term [3][11][12] Glass - Core logic: The demand for glass in the off - season is declining, and the demand for deep - processing products has continued to weaken month - on - month. This week, downstream enterprises generally replenished stocks at the beginning of the month, and the production and sales were good, but the sustainability remains to be observed. After the futures price rises, it may stimulate speculative demand. On the supply side, there are still two production lines waiting to produce glass, and the daily melting volume is still on the rise. The upstream inventory has slightly decreased, and the internal contradictions are not prominent, but the market sentiment is highly volatile. Recently, the "anti - involution" sentiment has increased, and the market's concern about supply - side production cuts has risen. After the price increase today, downstream and mid - stream enterprises continue to purchase, and manufacturers have raised prices accordingly. - Outlook: The actual demand is weak, but the policy expectation is strong, and the speculative demand is high. In the short term, it is necessary to observe the pace and intensity of policy introduction. If the policy continues to exceed expectations, the downstream expectation may improve, and there may be a wave of inventory - replenishing price increases. In the long term, market - oriented production capacity reduction is still needed, and the glass market is expected to oscillate [13] Soda Ash - Core logic: Affected by the continuous increase in the "anti - involution" sentiment, the futures price has risen, driving the spot price to follow the upward trend. On the supply side, the production capacity has not been cleared, and there is still long - term pressure. Although some soda ash plants are under maintenance today and the overall output has decreased, the supply pressure still exists. On the demand side, the demand for heavy soda ash is expected to maintain rigid procurement, and the demand for light soda ash has recovered, but the overall downstream demand is still poor, mainly for periodic inventory replenishment. - Outlook: The oversupply situation has not changed. There are planned maintenance activities in July, and supported by the "anti - involution" sentiment, it is expected to be easy to rise and difficult to fall in the short term. In the long term, the price center will still decline to promote production capacity reduction [15] Ferromanganese - Core logic: After the release of the energy bureau's over - production inspection document, the futures price of coking coal hit the daily limit yesterday afternoon, and the bullish sentiment in the black market has risen again. The ferromanganese futures price has continued to strengthen, and the spot price has been further raised. On the cost side, coke has entered the price - increase cycle, strengthening the cost support for ferromanganese. The market sentiment is positive, port miners are actively supporting prices, and the price of manganese ore is firm. On the supply side, the profitability of manufacturers has improved, the driving force for resumption of production has increased, and the daily output of ferromanganese has continued to rise for 8 weeks. - Outlook: The fundamental contradictions of ferromanganese are not significant at present. Recently, the market bullish sentiment is high. It is expected that the futures price will follow the trend of the plate and strengthen in the short term. Attention should be paid to the resumption of production in the main production areas [16] Ferrosilicon - Core logic: After the futures price of coking coal hit the daily limit yesterday afternoon, the valuation of carbon elements has increased, strengthening the cost support expectation for ferrosilicon. The futures price of ferrosilicon has risen significantly, and the spot price has been further raised. On the supply side, although the industry profit has been repaired recently, the pace of resumption of production of manufacturers is slow, but there is room for an increase in the industry's operating rate in the future. On the demand side, the steel output remains at a relatively high level, and the downstream steel - making demand is still resilient. In the metal magnesium market, the trading activity has increased, magnesium producers are actively supporting prices, and the price of magnesium ingots has been raised. - Outlook: The supply - demand relationship of ferrosilicon is currently healthy. Recently, the market sentiment is positive. It is expected that the futures price will follow the trend of the plate and strengthen in the short term. Attention should be paid to the resumption of production of ferrosilicon manufacturers [17]