1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information is provided in the text regarding the report industry investment rating. 2. Core Views of the Report Gold and Silver - This week, London gold rose 2.57%, and London silver rose 5.95%. The gold - silver ratio dropped from 92.5 to 88.5. The 10 - year TIPS fell to 1.88%, and the 10 - year nominal interest rate rose to 4.23%. The US dollar index was at 98.08. The price fluctuation of COMEX gold was mainly due to the expected tariff on Swiss gold, but this tariff transaction is likely temporary. It is recommended to focus on cross - market arbitrage of COMEX - SHFE and COMEX - LBMA, with the main direction of narrowing the spread. Overall, it is difficult to predict the trend of gold and silver, and they are generally in a range - bound state [6]. Copper - The fundamental situation of copper is weak, but there is still macro - risk sentiment, and the price is oscillating. Global total inventory has increased significantly, with a notable increase in LME inventory. The spot premium of domestic copper has weakened, and the arrival premium of Southeast Asian copper has declined. Although there is macro - uncertainty, it does not constitute a negative factor. In trading strategies, unilateral operations should be cautious, and term positive spreads of forward contracts are favorable based on the long - term inventory depletion logic [86][90]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Gold and Silver Market Conditions - Gold and silver prices rebounded this week. The gold - silver ratio decreased, and the 10 - year TIPS declined. The US dollar index was at 98.08 [6]. Transaction - related Data - **Price and Spread**: COMEX - LBMA spread widened due to tariff expectations but converged at the end of Friday. Overseas and domestic gold and silver price spreads, month - to - month spreads, and cross - market spreads all showed certain changes [6][16]. - **Inventory and Position**: COMEX gold inventory decreased by 0.13 million ounces, and the registered warehouse receipt ratio rose to 55.5%. COMEX silver inventory decreased by 0.17 million ounces to 506.49 million ounces, and the registered warehouse receipt ratio dropped to 37.6%. Gold futures inventory increased by 300 tons, and silver futures inventory decreased by 25.57 tons to 1158 tons. ETF inventories of gold and silver increased [44][46][48]. - **Other Indicators**: The gold 1M lease rate was - 0.23%, and the silver 1M lease rate was 1.77%. The correlation between gold and real interest rates recovered, and 10YTIPS continued to decline [61][66]. Copper Market Conditions - The price of copper was in an oscillating state. The global total inventory increased, with a significant increase in LME inventory. The market has strong expectations for interest rate cuts, and the US dollar index declined [86][90]. Transaction - related Data - **Price and Spread**: LME copper spot discount widened, domestic copper spot premium weakened, and the arrival premium of Southeast Asian copper declined. The term structure of Shanghai copper weakened, and the COMEX copper C structure narrowed [90][102]. - **Inventory and Position**: Global total copper inventory increased, with a notable increase in LME inventory. The positions of Shanghai copper, LME copper, international copper, and COMEX copper all decreased, and the CFTC non - commercial long net position decreased [90][103]. - **Supply - related Data**: The tight supply of copper concentrates has been alleviated, and the spot TC has increased marginally. The scrap - refined copper spread of recycled copper is weak, and the import loss has widened. The production of refined copper has increased more than expected, and imports have increased [90]. - **Demand - related Data**: In July, the operating rate of copper product enterprises weakened month - on - month. The processing fees of copper rods and tubes are at relatively low levels in the same period of history. The raw material inventory of wire and cable enterprises remains low, and the finished product inventory of copper rods has decreased [92].

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - This week, London gold rebounded by 2.57%, and London silver rebounded by 5.95%. The gold - silver ratio dropped from 92.5 to 88.5. The 10 - year TIPS fell to 1.88%, the 10 - year nominal interest rate rose to 4.23%, and the US dollar index was 98.08 [3]. - The recent fluctuations in COMEX gold are mainly due to the expected tariff changes. However, this tariff - related trading is likely temporary, lacking official sources and having limited impact on the US. The cross - market spread has significantly converged at the end of Friday [3]. - In terms of strategies, it is recommended to focus on cross - market arbitrage between COMEX - SHFE and COMEX - LBMA, aiming to converge the spread. Overall, it is difficult to predict the trend of gold and silver, and technical signals may be more effective than fundamental factors [3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 One - Week Market Review - **Price and Increase**: This week, the closing prices of various gold and silver futures and spot products showed different degrees of increase. For example, the closing price of Shanghai Silver 2510 was 9,278 with a weekly increase of 4.04%, and the closing price of London Gold Spot was 3,398.6 with a weekly increase of 1.07% [9]. - **Trading Volume and Position Changes**: The trading volume and positions of various gold and silver futures contracts also changed. For example, the trading volume of Shanghai Silver 2510 was 389,332, a decrease of 445,304 compared with the previous week, and the position was 373,954, an increase of 8,761 [9]. 3.2 Overseas Spot - Futures Price Difference - **Gold**: This week, the spread between London spot and COMEX gold main contract fell to - 59.621 US dollars per ounce, and the spread between COMEX gold continuous and COMEX gold main contract was - 54.7 US dollars per ounce [14]. - **Silver**: This week, the spread between London spot and COMEX silver main contract converged to - 0.171 US dollars per ounce, and the spread between COMEX silver continuous and COMEX silver main contract was - 0.12 US dollars per ounce [17]. 3.3 Domestic Spot - Futures Price Difference - **Gold**: This week, the gold spot - futures price difference was - 4.53 yuan per gram, at the lower end of the historical range [21]. - **Silver**: This week, the silver spot - futures price difference was - 29 yuan per gram, at the upper end of the historical range [24]. 3.4 Monthly Spread - **Gold**: This week, the gold monthly spread was 6.2 yuan per gram, at the upper end of the historical range [27]. - **Silver**: This week, the silver monthly spread was 75 yuan per gram, at the upper end of the historical range [31]. 3.5 Delivery Cost of Long - Short Spread Arbitrage - **Gold**: The total cost of long - short spread arbitrage for gold in different contract combinations (such as buying TD and selling Shanghai Gold, buying December contract and selling June contract) ranges from 8.06 yuan per gram to 14.45 yuan per gram [34][35]. - **Silver**: The total cost of long - short spread arbitrage for silver in different contract combinations (such as buying TD and selling Shanghai Silver, buying December contract and selling June contract) ranges from 101.27 yuan per kilogram to 164.82 yuan per kilogram [36][37]. 3.6 Delivery Direction of Deferred Fees This week, the deferred fee direction of gold and silver in the Shanghai Gold Exchange was mainly from long to short, indicating strong delivery power [38]. 3.7 Inventory and Position - to - Inventory Ratio - **COMEX Gold**: This week, the COMEX gold inventory decreased by 0.13 million ounces, and the registered warrant ratio rose to 55.5% [40]. - **COMEX Silver**: This week, the COMEX silver inventory decreased by 0.17 million ounces to 506.49 million ounces, and the registered warrant ratio dropped to 37.6% [42]. - **Domestic Futures Inventory**: This week, the gold futures inventory increased by 300 tons, and the silver futures inventory decreased by 25.57 tons to 1,158 tons [44]. 3.8 CFTC Non - Commercial Positions This week, the non - commercial net long positions of COMEX CFTC gold and silver both decreased slightly [46]. 3.9 ETF Positions - **Gold**: This week, the inventory of the gold SPDR ETF increased by 5.13 tons [50]. - **Silver**: This week, the inventory of the silver SLV ETF increased by 49.96 tons [52]. 3.10 Gold - Silver Ratio This week, the gold - silver ratio dropped from 90.1 to 88.7 [54]. 3.11 COMEX Gold Delivery Volume and Gold - Silver Lease Rates This week, the 1 - month gold lease rate was - 0.23%, and the 1 - month silver lease rate was 1.77% [56]. 3.12 Core Drivers of Gold - **Gold and Real Interest Rates**: This week, the correlation between gold and real interest rates recovered, and the 10 - year TIPS continued to decline [61]. - **Inflation and Retail Sales**: The report presents data on US PCE, core PCE, retail and food service sales [64][65]. - **Non - farm Employment**: The report shows data on US non - farm employment, including new non - farm employment, initial jobless claims, and unemployment rates [66][67]. - **Industrial Manufacturing Cycle and Financial Conditions**: The report mentions the economic surprise index, inflation surprise index, and the probability of Fed rate cuts [73][75].

Core Insights - The Macro Global Markets trading platform is referred to as the "central processing unit of financial markets," utilizing a distributed server network across 12 global data centers to achieve order response times below 0.05 milliseconds, which is a significant advantage for high-frequency traders [1][3] Group 1: Technology and Infrastructure - The trading engine supports processing over one million orders per second and maintains a system stability of over 99.99%, even during market volatility, such as during non-farm payroll data releases or central bank interest rate decisions [3] - The platform's architecture is likened to a "fiber optic highway" in global financial markets, providing a critical edge in executing trading strategies [1] Group 2: Product Offering - The platform covers over 1,200 asset classes, including forex, indices, commodities, and stock CFDs, effectively functioning as a "financial supermarket" [4] - For oil trading, the platform connects real-time quotes from NYMEX, ICE, and DME, reducing the price spread to $0.03 per barrel, enhancing liquidity across three continents [4] Group 3: Risk Management - The platform features a three-layered risk control system that includes machine learning for identifying unusual trading behaviors, liquidity stress testing, and an automatic switch to "liquidation mode" during extreme market conditions [5] - In a notable incident during the "chip stock flash crash," the risk control engine executed liquidity scans in 0.8 seconds, limiting losses to within 23% of market price fluctuations [5] Group 4: User Demographics - The user base includes quantitative trading teams (32% of active users), family offices, macroeconomic researchers, and derivatives market makers, showcasing a diverse range of professional users [7] - The platform offers a "strategy sandbox" feature for institutional clients, allowing them to test trading logic in a simulated environment, which has proven beneficial for hedge funds [7] Group 5: Market Trends and Tools - Current liquidity trends indicate an 18% increase in the euro/AUD cross during Asian trading hours and an 18% decrease in volatility for North American pre-market index futures [9] - The platform's "news event filter" quantifies the semantic intensity of Federal Reserve speeches into a hawkish-dovish index, aiding event-driven traders [9] Group 6: Future Developments - The company is extending its technological capabilities into post-trade services, with the introduction of an intelligent clearing network (ICN) that reduces settlement time to T+0.5 hours, enhancing capital efficiency for large asset managers [10] - The platform is testing new encryption order book technologies with quantum computing, which could improve large transaction matching efficiency by 40% and reduce information leakage risks significantly [10]

Market Overview - The gold market experienced volatility with London gold reaching a high of $3331.56 per ounce before retreating to around $3320 due to better-than-expected U.S. retail sales data, which strengthened the dollar index [1] - Domestic gold prices also fluctuated, with Shanghai gold futures dropping 0.42% to 774.98 yuan per gram, while gold T+D fell 0.48% to 770.69 yuan per gram, widening the domestic and international price gap to approximately 50 yuan per gram [1] Core Market Dynamics - The trading volume of gold ETFs reached 450 million yuan, but prices slightly declined by 0.13%, indicating some investors opted for short-term profit-taking [3] - Central banks globally continued to increase their gold holdings, with net purchases in Q1 2025 rising by 18% year-on-year, providing strong support for gold prices [3] - London gold is currently trading within a critical range between the 200-day moving average ($3310) and a previous high ($3389), with a potential breakout above $3335 opening new upside opportunities [3] Short-term Market Direction - The key variables affecting the market are the geopolitical situation and dollar expectations, with rising tensions in the Middle East initially boosting safe-haven buying, but subsequent U.S. inflation data cooling interest rate cut expectations and supporting the dollar [4] - The domestic and international price gap is attracting arbitrage funds, which may help narrow the gap and drive domestic gold prices higher [4] Company Solutions - Gold盛贵金属, as an AA member of the Hong Kong Gold Exchange, has developed a "data-execution-risk control" system that is well-suited for the current volatile market [5] - The company’s global market system allows for synchronized pricing across New York, London, and Hong Kong with a discrepancy of less than 0.3 seconds, enabling investors to capture price differences effectively [5] - The platform's intelligent trading engine can automatically trigger closing orders when certain price levels are reached, significantly improving stop-loss efficiency during market downturns [5] Investment Strategies - Ordinary investors are advised to adopt a "dual-track strategy," utilizing Gold盛贵金属's MT4/MT5 platforms to set protective stop-loss levels and monitor price gaps for arbitrage opportunities [6] - Historical data indicates that the arbitrage strategy can yield annualized returns of 15%-25% when the price gap exceeds 60 yuan per gram [6] - The company's "instant rebate" mechanism enhances capital turnover by 25%, which is crucial for high-frequency trading in a volatile market [6] Conclusion - The gold market is characterized by a complex interplay of Federal Reserve policy expectations and geopolitical risks, with Gold盛贵金属 positioned as a reliable partner for investors navigating this volatility [7] - The company offers tailored solutions for both professional arbitrageurs and conservative investors seeking asset preservation [7]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of central bank monetary policy statements in revealing market expectations, particularly focusing on the "hawkish-dovish signals" from the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, and Bank of Japan in 2025 [1] Group 1: Quantitative Decoding of Hawkish-Dovish Signals - The Federal Reserve's May 2025 statement highlighted a "no rush to cut rates" stance, removing the phrase "risks are roughly balanced," which led to a 1.5% fluctuation in gold T+D within one hour [3] - The European Central Bank's June 2025 statement omitted the term "restrictive" and lowered inflation forecasts, resulting in a 2.3% expansion in euro gold premiums [4] - The Bank of Japan maintained its interest rates in June 2025 but planned to gradually reduce government bond purchases starting in 2026, causing a 1.8% fluctuation in yen gold premiums [5] Group 2: Market Reaction Mechanisms - During the March 2025 U.S. stock market circuit breaker, the VIX index surged to 52.33, yet gold ETF holdings briefly flowed out, indicating a "pseudo-safe haven" sentiment in the market [6] - A divergence between the U.S. ISM manufacturing PMI at 47.1 (contraction) and the Eurozone PMI at 48.5 (near expansion) in April 2025 led to a 10% pricing discrepancy between the dollar index and euro gold premiums, allowing for a strategy of "long COMEX gold + short Shanghai gold T+D" to capture exchange rate recovery with an annualized return of 12%-15% [7] Group 3: Practical Response Strategies - A keyword sensitivity model was developed using JPMorgan's AI model to analyze core terms such as "policy path," "inflation expectations," and "financial conditions," indicating that each additional mention of "upside inflation risk" in the Fed's statement increases the probability of a 3-5 basis point rise in 10-year U.S. Treasury yields by 62% [8] - In extreme market conditions, it is advised to reserve 30% margin redundancy and utilize "gold options strategies" to hedge volatility risks, with the cost of buying straddle options (strike price $3200/ounce) being 40% lower than simple holdings [9] - Monitoring the time lag between central bank policy statements and data releases is crucial; for instance, if the U.S. non-farm payroll data falls short of expectations by 150,000 after the Fed's June statement, gold may experience a rebound typically ranging from 1.5%-2.5% [10]

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing battle between bullish and bearish sentiments in the gold market is leading to significant financial losses for investors, highlighting the complexities and risks involved in trading strategies [1][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The gold market is currently influenced by three main factors: the Federal Reserve's interest rate management, collective repositioning by Wall Street institutions, and algorithmic trading [4]. - A significant drop in gold prices has been observed, with an 11% decline since reaching 3500 points, despite a 2% rebound following a downgrade of the U.S. credit rating by Moody's [4]. - The non-commercial net long positions in COMEX gold reached a historical peak of 382,000 contracts in April, indicating that a 1% price fluctuation could trigger billions in liquidations [4]. Group 2: Investor Behavior - Retail investors are facing challenges, with 83% of recent losses attributed to frequent trading, which benefits analysts through transaction fees [5]. - A case study of an investor following two prominent analysts revealed a 30% gain last year with one and a 40% loss this year with the other, illustrating the unpredictable nature of market outcomes [5]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - The article suggests that a dualistic mindset of "either bullish or bearish" is a trap, advocating for a cross-hedging strategy that combines long positions in gold stocks with put options to mitigate risks [6]. - Institutions employing hedging strategies have outperformed single-direction traders by 17 percentage points this year [6]. - The focus should be on risk management rather than choosing sides in the market debate, emphasizing the importance of personal stop-loss strategies and independent thinking [6].

Core Viewpoint - The FMX Futures Exchange is set to launch U.S. Treasury futures trading on September 23, 2024, aiming to capture market opportunities arising from Federal Reserve interest rate policy changes, challenging the dominance of CME in the U.S. Treasury futures market [1][3]. Group 1: Market Structure and Participants - The U.S. Treasury futures market is characterized by a highly concentrated structure, with CME holding a dominant position. Current open interest for various maturities includes 4.056 million contracts for 2-year, 6.806 million for 5-year, and 4.917 million for 10-year futures [1]. - Market participants are primarily institutional investors, with a diverse structure including proprietary traders, asset managers, leveraged funds, other financial institutions, and individual investors. Asset managers and leveraged funds account for 60%-70% of the market [2][4]. Group 2: Impact of FMX Futures Exchange - The introduction of FMX Futures Exchange is expected to inject new dynamics into the U.S. Treasury futures market, potentially breaking the monopoly of CME and lowering trading costs, benefiting U.S. financial institutions [3][4]. - FMX's collaboration with LCH for cross-margining and enhanced clearing efficiency may attract institutional investors to a more cost-effective platform, thereby reducing market trading costs [4]. - Initial challenges for FMX may include liquidity issues due to CME's established trading network, necessitating attractive trading conditions for high-frequency traders to gradually capture market share [3][4].

Core Insights - The phenomenon of price discrepancies between the same company's stock traded in different markets creates unique arbitrage opportunities, particularly for Chinese concept stocks dual-listed in the US and Hong Kong [1][3] - The divergence in pricing is primarily due to different risk perceptions among global investors, with US investors focusing on global competition and Hong Kong investors emphasizing local policies and funding preferences [1][3] - The efficiency of information transmission between markets is crucial for identifying arbitrage opportunities, as discrepancies often arise during significant policy announcements or earnings releases [3][5] Market Dynamics - Price differences between markets can reach 3%-8%, with instances where discrepancies persist above 5% for extended periods, attracting institutional investors to engage in arbitrage [1][3] - The impact of external factors such as currency fluctuations and short-selling costs can significantly affect theoretical returns, with a reported 40% increase in arbitrage hedging costs during the 2023 Federal Reserve interest rate hike cycle [3][5] - Regulatory differences between the US and Hong Kong, particularly in information disclosure, can lead to valuation misalignments, as seen with a specific electric vehicle company facing discrepancies in carbon emission data reporting [3][5] Investment Strategies - To effectively capture arbitrage opportunities, investors need to utilize tools that provide insights into market dynamics, including real-time monitoring of cross-market capital flows and analysis of institutional trading data [3][5] - Advanced analytical platforms are being developed to identify historical price convergence patterns and construct warning models based on volatility indices and short-selling ratios in Hong Kong [3][5] - Establishing a multi-dimensional monitoring framework is essential for understanding pricing anchors in different markets and mitigating losses from institutional frictions [5]

Group 1: Market Dynamics and Trading Logic - In 2025, gold is positioned as a traditional safe-haven asset, with its price fluctuations intricately linked to the US dollar index, inflation expectations, and international geopolitical situations [1] - Velos Markets utilizes technology and strategic tools to help investors identify opportunities amidst uncertainty, particularly during shifts in Federal Reserve monetary policy [1] Group 2: Core Advantages of Velos Markets - Velos Markets offers over 200 financial products, including gold spot trading, forex, and index CFDs, creating a diversified "hedging pool" [2] - The platform supports T+0 trading and flexible leverage adjustments, catering to various risk appetites, with short-term traders able to leverage up to 5 times [2] Group 3: Risk Control System - The platform employs a three-tier risk control architecture, including real-time monitoring of abnormal fluctuations, customizable stop-loss tools, and direct connections to global liquidity providers to avoid "slippage" [5] Group 4: Strategy Optimization - Velos Markets provides tools for cross-market arbitrage, allowing investors to capitalize on price discrepancies between New York and London gold markets [6] - The platform's "event calendar" and volatility index (GVZ) analysis tools assist users in predicting price movements during geopolitical tensions or major economic data releases [7] Group 5: Investment Guidance - For novice investors, Velos Markets suggests a combination of "smart dollar-cost averaging" and grid trading strategies to manage risk [9] - Advanced users can utilize the platform's API to develop personalized trading models, achieving a significant annualized Sharpe ratio of 2.3 through multi-factor analysis [10] Group 6: Global Gold Allocation Logic - Velos Markets integrates macroeconomic data from 15 major economies, allowing investors to assess long-term price support levels based on central bank gold purchasing trends [11] Group 7: Operational Model - The operational core of Velos Markets is a "dual-driven" model, connecting with top liquidity providers to ensure order execution speeds below 50 milliseconds [13] - The platform fosters a "strategy workshop" community for users to share validated strategy templates, enhancing trading efficiency and lowering strategy development barriers [13]