每周 一 景：湖南衡阳衡山 点击右上角菜单，收听朗读版 为什么特朗普政府的关税态度会出现如此快速的软化？美国为什么很难长期坚持对其他经济体的高关税政策？归根到底，是因为美国很难长时间逆着经济规律 做事情。 所以虽然关税政策短期有很大的不确定性，但是中长期来看，沿着经济规律演绎又是相对确定的。 本次关税再起波澜，我们认为政策的纠偏其实只是时间问题，对市场的影响预计会相对可控。 从宏观视角看，本次关税冲击和4月那次相比，我们认为也需要 考虑其他几方面因素：首先，市场是有"经验"和"记忆"的。其次，中国的应对经验更丰富。此外，当前的宏观信心和预期会更强一些。 所以总结来说，我们认为，外部因素的短期波动对国内的边际影响其实没有那么大，而真正需要关注的是国内经济、政策等因素的变化。只要我们继续坚持做 正确的事，就没什么好怕的。 风险提示： 全球地缘风险；美国政策的不确定风险；监管政策变化风险。 【宏观】胜人者有力，自胜者强 近期美国特朗普政府又开始酝酿对一些国家挑起关税摩擦，也引起市场诸多的关注。 我们认为对于外部环境变化不需要太悲观。就像我们在去年年度展望报 告当中提到的，"胜人者有力，自胜者强"，战胜别人看起来是有 ...

国泰海通证券报告认为，与4月冲击不同，当下贸易风险的边界相对清晰，国内金融稳定条件也更明 朗，因此外部冲击是扰动，不会终结趋势。投资更应看到中国"转型牛"内在确定性的趋势：中国转型加 快、无风险收益下沉与资本市场改革。当下中国社会和投资人关于"找资产"的需求持续井喷，尤其是发 展逻辑坚实的优质资产，因此，外部局势的冲突和扰动所造成的资产下跌反而是买点。地缘冲击和调整 难免，但时间不会久，幅度可控，是增持中国的时机。国泰海通认为风格不会切换，聚焦产业发展、反 内卷和稳定价值。1）中国AI创新与国产化进展提速，新一轮资本开支扩张周期出现；国产半导体设 备"deepseek时刻"或临近，推荐：港股互联网/电子半导体/国防军工/传媒/机器人等。2）金融板块在经 历调整后，股息回报和稳定价值提高，推荐：券商/银行/保险。3）反内卷的背后是经济治理思路的转 变，有助打破或修正此前充分定价的通缩预期，看好格局改善的周期品：有色（稀土）/化工/钢铁/新能 源等。 ...

Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market opened slightly higher on September 30, with the Hong Kong Technology 30 ETF (513160) rising by 1.35% and trading volume exceeding 800 million yuan, indicating strong investor interest [1] - The ETF has seen consistent capital inflow, with net inflows for 9 out of the last 10 trading days, accumulating over 900 million yuan [1] - As of September 29, the Hong Kong Technology 30 ETF reached a record high in both circulation shares at 3.469 billion shares and circulation scale at 4.852 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - The ETF closely tracks the Hang Seng Hong Kong Stock Connect China Technology Index, which includes mainland companies listed in Hong Kong engaged in technology [1] - Major holdings in the ETF include leading technology stocks such as SMIC, Kuaishou-W, Tencent Holdings, Alibaba-W, and Xiaomi Group-W [1] - Southbound capital has significantly increased, with a net purchase of 43.959 billion HKD in the last week and a total of 1,153.689 billion HKD year-to-date, surpassing last year's total [1] Group 3 - Haitong Securities noted that the impact of major overseas events during the National Day holiday on the Hong Kong stock market is expected to be limited, suggesting a strategy of holding stocks through the holiday [2] - Guotai Junan highlighted the attractiveness of Hong Kong technology assets amid the AI-driven tech cycle, which continues to draw incremental capital inflows [2] - Western Securities remains optimistic about domestic AI computing and overseas chain sustainability, focusing on investment opportunities in AI hardware and the revaluation of Hong Kong tech companies [2]

Group 1 - The report emphasizes that the recent market adjustments present investment opportunities, and the Chinese stock market is expected to continue its upward trajectory, driven by factors such as the decline in risk-free returns and capital market reforms aimed at improving investor returns [2][3][4] - The report highlights that the Chinese economy is transitioning from a "L-shaped" recovery to a more stable growth phase, with corporate revenue and inventory growth stabilizing over the past two quarters, indicating a potential for improved asset returns and stock valuations [3][4] - The report suggests that emerging technology sectors remain a key investment focus, with recommendations for increasing allocations in cyclical financial stocks, particularly in the context of the ongoing recovery in the Hong Kong stock market [4][5] Group 2 - The transportation sector is expected to see strong performance, particularly in aviation, where demand is anticipated to surge during the upcoming holiday season, leading to optimistic profit forecasts for airlines [11][12] - The oil shipping market is experiencing a significant increase in freight rates, reaching a 30-month high, which is expected to positively impact profitability in the coming quarters [13][14] - The express delivery sector is also projected to recover profitability due to effective price increases and regulatory support against excessive competition, marking a positive outlook for Q3 [14][15] Group 3 - The report indicates that the Hong Kong stock market, particularly the Hang Seng Technology Index, is undervalued compared to historical averages, with potential for significant upward movement as technology stocks recover [28][30] - It is noted that the current price-to-earnings ratios for the Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Technology Index are significantly lower than their peaks in 2021, suggesting room for valuation recovery [28][30] - The report anticipates that the combination of improving fundamentals and continued foreign capital inflows will support the Hong Kong market reaching new highs in the fourth quarter [31][32]

Group 1 - The upcoming long holiday is leading to increased investor caution, with trading activity expected to decline as investors await external market developments [1] - Post-holiday market focus will shift back to domestic economic trends, particularly on demand-side policies to stabilize economic growth and supply-side efforts to address "involution" issues, which are crucial for PPI recovery and corporate profit growth [1] - Last week, the market experienced fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index testing the 30-day moving average, closing above it, while the Shenzhen Component Index showed strong performance, reaching a new high before slightly retreating [1] Group 2 - The market is currently in a consolidation phase after a period of upward movement, with the Shanghai Composite Index showing strong support above previous resistance levels from 2021 [2] - Despite the consolidation, some sector indices continue to trend upward, indicating that structural rotation remains a key characteristic of the current market [2]

9月26日，消电ETF（561310）盘中回调超3%。 国金证券指出，电子与半导体行业呈现多领域高景气态势。AI-PCB及算力硬件需求强劲，英伟达技术 升级带动PCB价量齐升，多家厂商订单饱满、满产满销并积极扩产，AI覆铜板因海外扩产缓慢，大陆龙 头厂商显著受益，配套设备及上游材料需求同步增长。半导体领域，存储板块受供给端减产及需求端云 计算、消费电子备货推动，DRAM价格预计季增15%-20%，利基型DRAM国产替代加速；晶圆厂稼动率 提升叠加国产替代，半导体材料及设备需求旺盛，设备国产化逻辑强化，刻蚀、薄膜沉积等核心设备厂 商订单弹性显著。 没有股票账户的投资者可关注国泰中证消费电子主题ETF发起联接A（014906），国泰中证消费电子主 题ETF发起联接C（014907）。 注：如提及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基金短期涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考，不预示 未来表现。市场观点随市场环境变化而变动，不构成任何投资建议或承诺。文中提及指数仅供参考，不 构成任何投资建议，也不构成对基金业绩的预测和保证。如需购买相关基金产品，请选择与风险等级相 匹配的产品。基金有风险，投资需谨慎。 （文章来源：每日经济 ...

Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market showed volatility on September 25, with the Hang Seng Tech Index rising by 0.17% [1] - The Hong Kong Tech 30 ETF (513160) increased by 0.99%, with a trading volume exceeding 1 billion yuan and a premium rate of 0.24% [1] - Key components of the ETF, such as Kingsoft Cloud, Ubiquiti, and China Software International, saw gains of over 4%, while Huahong Semiconductor and ZTE also rose [1] - The ETF has experienced significant capital inflow, with net inflows on 9 out of the last 10 trading days, totaling over 720 million yuan [1] - The ETF's circulating scale reached a record high of 4.588 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - Alibaba Cloud announced a partnership with NVIDIA in the field of Physical AI during the 2025 Hangzhou Cloud Summit [2] - The integration of NVIDIA's Physical AI software stack into Alibaba Cloud's AI platform PAI will enhance services for enterprises, including data preprocessing and model training [2] - By 2032, Alibaba Cloud's global data center energy consumption is expected to increase tenfold compared to 2022, indicating a significant rise in computing power investment [2] - Analysts from Western Securities and Guotai Junan Securities expressed optimism about the domestic AI computing chain and the ongoing capital expenditure expansion cycle in emerging industries [2]

首先，市场关注焦点逐步回到国内经济的运行趋势。上周四凌晨，美联储降息落地，中美两国在西班牙的会谈也在周末顺利结束。外部重大事件落地 后，市场关注焦点将再次汇聚在国内经济的运行趋势上。一方面，市场关注需求侧是否会出台更多的方案来稳定经济增速，其中财政政策的发力空间尤为 关键；另一方面，供给侧的"反内卷"工作仍是重中之重，其事关 PPI 能否回升，进而加快上市公司利润的增长。 其次，两市震荡分化，沪指在 30 天均线处获得支撑。周一，沪指全天窄幅震荡，盘中低点正好触及 30 天均线，获得支撑后有所回升，但收盘仍在 5 天均线的下方。深圳成指近期继续保持强势，最终收盘于 5 天均线上方。两市量能达到 2.1 万亿元左右，较上周五略有下降。微观结构上，全天个股涨少 跌多，全天跌停股票数量有所增加。当天市场热点主要集中在电子半导体行业。投资风格方面，科技股涨幅领先。 从市场运行节奏看，市场连续上行后，正在展开技术整固。八月底开始，市场出现一些获利回吐迹象，提示短期多空存在分歧。当然，目前的技术调 整仍处于强势调整阶段。沪指回落的低点仍在 2021 年市场高点上方。此外，部分分类指数仍在上行趋势，说明结构性机会仍然存在。 ...

Macro Overview - Overall consumption is improving, with notable increases in automobile retail and high-end liquor prices due to seasonal demand and base effects [4] - Service consumption indicators such as urban population flow and movie box office revenues are also showing improvement, although inter-city migration indices have turned negative year-on-year [4] - Investment in infrastructure is accelerating with special bond issuance, while real estate sales are recovering during the peak season, despite a cooling land market and low construction start data [4] - Production across most industries is declining, with sectors like power generation and steel adjusting due to demand or profit impacts [4] - Inventory levels are primarily focused on replenishment, with industrial prices rising and CPI showing divergence [4] - The dollar index has slightly increased, while the RMB has appreciated moderately [4] Strategy Insights - Market adjustments present opportunities, and the Chinese stock market is expected to continue its upward trajectory [7] - The "transformation bull market" is driven by the demand for assets and capital market reforms aimed at improving investor returns [7] - Recent communication between Chinese and U.S. leaders indicates a stabilization of short-term risks, while a weak dollar and overseas interest rate cuts favor Chinese monetary easing [7] - The consensus on economic expectations is overly cautious, but there are signs of stabilization in revenue and inventory growth for Chinese listed companies [8] - Emerging industries are entering a new capital expenditure expansion cycle, indicating increased certainty in economic development [9] Industry Comparisons - The technology sector remains a key focus, with recommendations for investments in internet, semiconductor, innovative pharmaceuticals, and robotics [9] - Financial stocks are suggested for gradual allocation due to potential increases in dividend returns after recent adjustments [9] - The shift in economic governance is expected to improve supply-demand dynamics for cyclical goods such as non-ferrous metals, chemicals, real estate, and new energy [9] - Recommendations for consumer sectors include national brands in retail and cosmetics, as well as traditional categories like agriculture and food and beverage [9] Thematic Recommendations - Positive outlook on domestic computing power infrastructure and increased penetration of domestic supply chains [10] - Favorable conditions for commercial aerospace investments due to satellite communication license issuance [10] - Anticipation of improved pricing expectations in sectors benefiting from economic governance changes, such as lithium batteries and energy storage [10] - Growth in embodied intelligence with accelerated equity financing in robotics and logistics [10] Hong Kong Dividend Assets - Hong Kong dividend assets are characterized by stable performance and sustainable cash flows, offering higher dividend yields compared to A-shares [15] - The average cash dividend payout ratio for Hong Kong stocks from 2017 to 2024 is 44%, significantly higher than A-shares at 36% [15] - The dividend yield for the Hang Seng Index is 2.9%, compared to 1.9% for the Wind All A Index, indicating a clear advantage for Hong Kong stocks [15] - Hong Kong dividend assets have a lower valuation level, with PE and PB ratios of 7.2x and 0.6x, respectively, compared to 7.9x and 0.8x for the CSI Dividend All Return Index [15] Market Dynamics - Both Hong Kong and A-share dividend assets exhibit defensive characteristics in weak markets, but absolute returns are positively correlated with market performance [16] - Hong Kong dividend assets face higher taxation and are more sensitive to U.S. Treasury yields compared to A-shares [16] - Current market conditions suggest that Hong Kong dividend assets may offer better value for allocation, especially as institutional demand for dividend stocks increases [17] - Long-term trends indicate a strengthening of dividend policies and a low-interest environment, enhancing the appeal of Hong Kong dividend assets for sustained investment [17]

Market Overview - The A-share market has reached a new high after ten years, standing at the 4000-point threshold, indicating significant growth and development compared to the previous decade [2][3] - The market size has more than doubled, with the number of listed companies increasing from approximately 2780 in 2015 to 5154 as of September 12, 2025, and total market assets growing from 54 trillion to over 115 trillion [4][6] Valuation and Leverage - The overall market valuation is relatively high, with a PE-ttm ratio of approximately 21.7-22.1x, reflecting a 50% increase compared to the previous year [7][9] - The current leverage ratio is manageable, with the margin financing balance reaching a historical high of 2.3 trillion, yet still below the 4-5% peak seen in 2015 [10][12][14] Fund Structure - The structure of market funds has improved, with a 2% increase in the proportion of fund holdings and a 0.5% increase in shareholding by social capital compared to 2015 [15] Industry Valuation - The current market is characterized by a "semiconductor bull" theme, with significant growth in the electronics and semiconductor sectors, contrasting with the real estate and infrastructure focus of 2015 [16][19] - The absolute valuation of many industries remains within reasonable ranges, suggesting that concerns about bubbles may be premature [20][23] Asset Quality - The overall asset quality has improved, with a 1.01% decrease in the average debt ratio and a shift towards more tangible assets [25][29] - The profitability of assets has seen a decline, but the quality of earnings has improved, with operational income increasing as a percentage of total profits [30][32] Growth Potential - Short-term growth rates are weaker compared to 2015, with cumulative revenue growth dropping to 1.27% from 17.07%, and profit growth declining by 3.75% [35][37] - Despite the short-term challenges, there is a notable increase in R&D investment, indicating a long-term focus on innovation [41][43] Operational Efficiency - Operational efficiency has improved, with a significant reduction in management fees and enhanced inventory turnover rates compared to 2015 [46][50] - The overall cash flow situation has weakened, but the ability to repay debts has strengthened, reflecting a more robust financial position [55] Summary - The current bull market shows advantages in valuation, asset quality, and operational efficiency compared to 2015, while facing challenges in short-term growth and industry differentiation [57][62]