2026-01-27 慢牛格局下资金再平衡，周期板块 配置逐步回暖 ——2025年四季度公募基金持仓 分析 长江证券研究所策略研究小组 research.95579.com 1 分析师 戴清 SAC执业证书编号：S0490524010002 SFC执业证书编号：BTR264 分析师及联系人 证券研究报告 • 证券研究报告 • %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 2 目 录 01 仓位边际下滑，沪深300增配较多 02 重点板块持仓讨论 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com %% research.95579.com 3 总结 ➢ 总量层面看，2025年四季度基金持仓仓位边际下滑，基金配置沪深300比例明显上升。2025年四季度主动型基金整体仓位 边际小幅下滑，其中基金明显增配创业板，减配主板。从主要宽基指数的持仓看，沪深300、创业板指等边际上升明显。 %% %% %% %% 4 ➢ 行业层面看，2025年四季度公募基金增配周期，减配科技、消费、制造。超配比例看：2025年四季度电子、电信业务、金 属材料及矿业等行业超配比例靠前；配置比例变化看：2025年四季 ...

- The report focuses on the analysis of the industries where Northbound funds have increased their holdings, particularly highlighting sectors such as power and new energy equipment, electronics, and metal materials and mining[1][5][13] - Northbound funds' total holdings in A-shares amounted to approximately 2.59 trillion yuan as of December 31, 2025, representing an increase of about 46 billion yuan compared to September 30, 2025[1][5][13] - Relative to the CSI 300 Index, Northbound funds were significantly overweight in the power and new energy equipment sector, with an allocation ratio of approximately 18.0%, compared to 8.6% in the CSI 300 Index, resulting in an overweight of about 9.5%[5][15] - The top five primary industries with the highest net inflows of Northbound funds in Q4 2025 were metal materials and mining, electronics, power and new energy equipment, telecommunications, and insurance[6][20] - The top five secondary industries with the highest net inflows of Northbound funds in Q4 2025 were new energy vehicle equipment, basic non-ferrous metals, communication equipment, precious metals, and components and devices[6][25]

Core Insights - The A-share market experienced a significant recovery with all major indices rising, particularly the ChiNext Index which increased by over 3% [2][4] - The telecommunications, non-ferrous metals, and insurance sectors led the gains, with the telecommunications sector rising by 5% [7][4] - The total market turnover reached 1.83 trillion yuan, with 3,623 stocks rising across the market [2][7] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.19%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 2.40%, and the ChiNext Index by 3.39% [2][7] - Other indices such as the CSI 300 and the STAR 50 also saw increases of 1.83% and 2.47% respectively [2][7] - The market's strong performance was driven by a recovery in market sentiment and a surge in financial stocks [7] Sector Analysis - Key sectors that performed well included telecommunications (+5.0%), metal materials and mining (+2.7%), electronics (+2.7%), and insurance (+2.2%) [7][4] - Concepts such as CPO (+6.59%), lithium mining (+6.39%), and optical communication (+5.03%) also showed strong gains [7] - Conversely, sectors like defense and military, agricultural products, and coal experienced declines [7] Market Drivers - The market's upward movement was attributed to expectations of continued overseas liquidity easing and a reduction in Japan's interest rate hike expectations [7] - The launch of a second domestic GPU stock on the STAR Market also contributed positively to market sentiment [7] - The insurance sector's performance was bolstered by the "opening red" strategy, leading to increased premium income for leading insurance companies [7] Future Outlook - A slow bull market is anticipated, with Chinese assets likely to undergo further revaluation [7] - The transition from traditional real estate-driven economic demand to new productive forces is expected to gradually uplift economic impacts [7] - Investment strategies should focus on sectors creating new demand through technological advancements, such as AI and robotics, and on scarce resources benefiting from geopolitical dynamics [7]

Core Insights - The A-share market experienced a broad decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling below 3850 points, while market volume saw a slight increase [2][5] - The performance of various sectors showed that home appliance manufacturing, media and internet, food and beverage, and banking sectors performed relatively well, while metal materials and mining, power and new energy equipment, and electronics sectors led the decline [2][5] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 2.45%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 3.41%, the ChiNext Index dropped by 4.02%, the SSE 50 Index declined by 1.74%, the CSI 300 Index decreased by 2.44%, the STAR 50 Index fell by 3.19%, and the CSI 1000 Index dropped by 3.72%, with a total market turnover of approximately 1.98 trillion yuan [2][8] Sector Analysis - The leading sectors included home appliance manufacturing, media and internet, food and beverage, and banking, while the lagging sectors were metal materials and mining (-5.11%), power and new energy equipment (-4.78%), and electronics (-4.66%) [8] - Concept stocks such as China Shipbuilding System (+3.51%), aquatic products (+0.65%), Xiaohongshu platform (+0.47%), and Pinduoduo partners (+0.42%) showed gains, while lithium mining and related concepts faced declines [8] Market Drivers - Key market drivers included the unexpected rise in U.S. unemployment rates despite job growth, leading to uncertainty regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions [8] - Concerns about high asset prices and AI bubble risks contributed to a decline in U.S. stocks, which in turn affected market sentiment in the Asia-Pacific region [8] Short-term and Long-term Outlook - The report suggests a short-term market correction may occur due to rapid price increases, but the long-term outlook remains positive with expectations of a "slow bull" market trend [14] - In the medium term, the market's strength may depend on macroeconomic policies and technological advancements, particularly in AI and robotics, which are seen as key areas for creating new demand [15] - Long-term fundamentals, including stabilization in the real estate market and the effectiveness of "anti-involution" policies, are expected to support continued growth in the A-share market [15]

Core Insights - The A-share market saw all three major indices rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing above 4000 points, driven by a surge in the new energy industry chain, particularly in power and new energy equipment, metal materials and mining, and comprehensive finance and insurance sectors [2][4][7] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.70%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.95%, and the ChiNext Index surged by 2.93%. The total market turnover reached 2.29 trillion yuan, with 2664 stocks rising [2][7][4] Industry Performance - On October 29, 2025, the leading sectors included: - Power and new energy equipment (+4.65%) - Metal materials and mining (+3.75%) - Comprehensive finance (+2.23%) and insurance (+1.65%) - Conversely, the banking, food and beverage, textile and apparel, and testing services sectors lagged [7][4] Conceptual Trends - Key concepts leading the market included: - Photovoltaic inverters (+5.54%) - Industrial metals (+5.28%) - Anti-involution (+4.97%) - Rare metals (+4.88%) - The banking sector and concepts related to state-owned banks and minimum market capitalization faced declines [7][4] Market Drivers - The market's upward movement was attributed to: - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizing increased new energy supply - Strong quarterly reports from leading energy storage companies - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cut cycle benefiting lithium mining leaders, leading to a rally in the non-ferrous metals sector [7][4] Future Outlook - A slow bull market is anticipated, with Chinese assets likely to continue revaluation. The report suggests that the economic demand driven by traditional real estate is declining, while new productive forces are gradually gaining traction [7][4] Investment Strategy - Recommended investment directions include: 1. High-quality supply creating new demand in emerging tech industries like AI and robotics 2. Scarce supply deserving valuation premiums, particularly in metals driven by energy transition and geopolitical factors 3. Valuation recovery from excess capacity clearance in industries like photovoltaics and chemicals 4. Focus on insurance and brokerage sectors, as low-interest rates encourage residents to allocate more to equity assets, enhancing market activity [7][4]

Core Insights - The A-share market experienced a significant upward trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index approaching the 4000-point mark and a total trading volume exceeding 2 trillion yuan [2][10][7] - Key sectors leading the market include telecommunications, electronics, metal materials, mining, and agricultural products, with notable gains in the storage, cross-strait integration, rare earths, and consumer electronics outsourcing concepts [10][10][10] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.18%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 1.51%, and the ChiNext Index surged by 1.98%. The total market turnover reached 2.36 trillion yuan, with 3360 stocks rising [2][10][10] - Specific sector performance on October 27, 2025, showed telecommunications (+3.28%), electronics (+2.95%), metal materials and mining (+2.45%), and agricultural products (+1.65%) leading the gains, while sectors like media, food and beverage, real estate, and banking saw declines [10][10][10] Market Drivers - The increase in trading volume to over 2 trillion yuan was driven by global storage giants announcing price hikes, boosting technology hardware stocks, particularly in the semiconductor sector [10][10] - Legislative actions, such as the establishment of October 25 as Taiwan Recovery Day, have led to increased activity in the cross-strait integration sector, while the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's draft on steel industry capacity replacement has positively impacted steel stocks [10][10] Future Outlook - The report maintains a bullish outlook on the Chinese stock market, particularly favoring technology as a key investment theme. It suggests that macroeconomic factors will support a bullish trend similar to past bull markets in 1999, 2014, and 2019 [10][10] - Investment focus areas include technology sectors such as AI, robotics, military industry, and new consumption, as well as scarce resources like metals and sectors with improving supply dynamics such as steel, chemicals, transportation, and pig farming [10][10]

Core Insights - The A-share market opened high and maintained a high-level fluctuation, with a slight increase in trading volume. The communication sector led the gains, while technology sectors such as batteries, robotics, and circuit boards experienced a general rebound [6][10]. Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.63%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.98%, the ChiNext Index surged by 1.98%, the SSE 50 Index gained 0.24%, the CSI 300 Index rose by 0.53%, the STAR 50 Index increased by 0.35%, and the CSI 1000 Index rose by 0.75%. The total market turnover was 1.75 trillion yuan, with 4,064 stocks rising [10][10]. Sector Performance - On October 20, 2025, within the primary sectors of A-shares, the telecommunications sector led with a gain of 3.15%, followed by coal (+2.96%), power and new energy equipment (+1.53%), and transportation (+1.40%). Conversely, sectors such as metal materials and mining (-0.99%), agricultural products (-0.87%), and banking (-0.13%) saw declines. Notably, concepts like cultivated diamonds (+13.43%), superhard materials (+9.59%), optical modules (+5.07%), and lithium battery electrolytes (+4.75%) led the gains, while gold jewelry, rare earths, nickel ore, and feed concepts declined [10][10]. Market Drivers - The market's upward movement was attributed to a temporary alleviation of overseas uncertainties, with a rebound in hard technology sectors. Notable gains were seen in computing hardware stocks such as optical modules and optical communications. A leading humanoid robot company secured a significant order exceeding 100 million yuan, boosting the robotics sector. Additionally, coal entered its seasonal peak, attracting capital inflows into defensive sectors like coal and natural gas. The emergence of the world's largest cultivated diamond in Henan also spurred a surge in related stocks [10][10]. Future Outlook - The report maintains a bullish outlook on the Chinese stock market, particularly for October, anticipating favorable policies following the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session. The report supports the views outlined in previous strategies, emphasizing that the key macroeconomic theme for 2025 is "the liquidity of monetary policy." It expects a gradual recovery in the fundamentals, predicting a bullish market trend, drawing parallels with bull markets in 1999, 2014, and 2019 [10][10]. Investment Strategy - The report suggests focusing on the technology sector and value-oriented sectors that are gradually recovering. Specific areas of interest include: 1. Technology growth sectors, particularly "double innovation" and the Hang Seng Technology Index, with attention to lithium batteries, military industry, and Hong Kong internet stocks. 2. Value sectors, particularly those with consecutive increases in revenue growth and gross margins over the past two quarters, including fiberglass, cement, paper, fine chemicals, oil services, and medical services. 3. In the medium to long term, attention should be given to the non-bank sector within a slow bull market context [10][10].

Core Insights - The report indicates that the A-share market is experiencing sector rotation, with a focus on stable directions, as evidenced by the performance of various indices and sectors [2][11][17]. Market Overview - The A-share market opened lower and experienced narrow fluctuations, maintaining the Shanghai Composite Index above 3900 points, with market volume decreasing. Key sectors leading the gains include coal, banking, insurance, and food and beverage, while sectors such as chemicals, metal materials, and non-metal materials saw declines [6][11]. Sector Performance - The report highlights that coal (+2.32%), banking (+1.40%), insurance (+1.14%), and food and beverage (+0.94%) sectors led the market, while non-metal materials (-2.07%), metal materials and mining (-2.06%), and chemicals (-1.84%) lagged behind. Notably, central enterprise coal (+2.60%) and insurance (+2.57%) were among the top performers [11][18]. Investment Strategy - The report suggests a continued focus on technology and value sectors, emphasizing the importance of sectors with improving revenue growth and gross margins over the past two quarters, such as fiberglass, cement, paper, fine chemicals, oil services, and medical services [8][17]. - It also recommends strategic investments in emerging areas like low-altitude economy and deep-sea technology, as well as sectors benefiting from supply-demand balance improvements, including lithium batteries and military industries [8][17]. Market Drivers - The report identifies that the market is rotating after a weakening in the technology sector, with coal, shipping, pharmaceuticals, and military industries showing strength. It notes that the technology sector, particularly AI and robotics, is at a critical commercialization phase [11][18]. Future Outlook - The report maintains a bullish outlook on the Chinese stock market, particularly for October, anticipating supportive policies from the upcoming 20th Central Committee meeting. It emphasizes that the market is likely to experience a "slow bull" trend, driven by ample liquidity and long-term capital inflows [11][17][18]. - It also highlights the need for macro policies and technological advancements to align for sustained market strength, particularly in traditional sectors facing supply excess [18].

Core Insights - The A-share market showed resilience today with a low open and a high close, despite slight declines in the three major indices. The Sci-Tech 50 index turned positive in the afternoon, indicating market strength. The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.19%, the Shenzhen Component by 0.93%, and the ChiNext by 1.11% [5][8] - The market capitalization reached 2.37 trillion yuan, with 1,682 stocks rising across the market [8][19] Market Performance - The A-share market experienced a mixed performance with the following index changes: Shanghai Composite Index down 0.19%, Shenzhen Component down 0.93%, ChiNext down 1.11%, Shanghai 50 down 0.26%, and CSI 300 down 0.50%. In contrast, the Sci-Tech 50 index rose by 1.40% [8][10] - In terms of sector performance, the top gainers included Metal Materials and Mining (+3.13%), Environmental Protection (+1.36%), and National Defense and Military Industry (+1.29%). Conversely, the Automotive sector (-2.27%), Home Appliances Manufacturing (-1.71%), and Media Internet (-1.57%) were among the laggards [8][10] Conceptual Trends - The rare earth sector led the market with significant gains, driven by recent government policies reinforcing export controls and price increases announced by major rare earth companies. The rare earth concept stocks surged, with rare earths up by 9.49% and rare earth permanent magnets up by 8.09% [8][10] - The self-sufficient industrial chain showed strength, particularly in semiconductors and military industries, influenced by geopolitical tensions and trade negotiations between China and the U.S. [8][10] Future Outlook - The report maintains a bullish outlook on the Chinese stock market, particularly for October, anticipating supportive policies from the upcoming 20th Central Committee meeting. The macroeconomic environment is expected to improve, with liquidity remaining ample [8][10] - Investment strategies should focus on technology sectors and value-oriented industries that are showing signs of recovery. Key areas of interest include lithium batteries, military technology, and sectors with improving revenue growth and profit margins such as fiberglass, cement, and medical services [8][10]

Core Insights - The A-share market experienced a strong upward trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index breaking through 3900 points, indicating a recovery in market volume [2][5][13] - Key sectors leading the market include metals and mining (+6.96%), coal (+3.00%), public utilities (+2.65%), and electronics (+2.21%), while sectors such as social services (-1.67%) and media internet (-1.23%) saw declines [2][8][14] - The overall market performance showed the Shanghai Composite Index up by 1.32%, Shenzhen Component Index up by 1.47%, and the ChiNext Index up by 0.73%, with total market turnover around 2.67 trillion yuan [2][8][14] Market Analysis - The market sentiment is strong as it is the first trading day after the National Day holiday, with upstream cyclical sectors like non-ferrous metals, steel, and coal leading the gains [8][14] - The technology sector, including solid-state batteries, humanoid robots, and semiconductors, also showed overall growth, driven by breakthroughs in controllable nuclear fusion technology [8][14] - The report highlights that the market is expected to maintain a "slow bull" trend, supported by ample micro liquidity and the influx of long-term capital [13][14] Sector Performance - The report identifies that the AI and robotics sectors are at a critical commercialization window, while traditional sectors face supply surplus issues, necessitating policy support for recovery [14] - The focus on technology growth includes attention to the "Double Innovation" and Hang Seng Technology Index, as well as sectors like lithium batteries, military industry, and chemicals [14] - Value sectors showing improving conditions include metals, gaming, and Hong Kong internet, with a focus on industries with rising revenue growth and gross margins [14]