[Table_Title] 四季度主动权益基金主动加仓前四大行业： 金属、化学品、保险和机械设备 金融工程丨深度报告 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 丨证券研究报告丨 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 与 2025 年三季报相比，2025 年四季度主动权益基金增持最多的四个行业为电信业务（1.90 pct）、金属材料及矿业（1.90pct）、化学品（1.10 pct）和保险（0.94 pct）。从主动调仓角度来 看，主动加仓最多的四个行业分别是金属材料及矿业（0.99 pct）、化学品（0.86 pct）、保险（0.77 pct）和机械设备（0.59 pct）。剔除行业主题基金影响后，主动加仓最多的四个行业分别是保险 （1.03pct）、金属材料及矿业（0.90pct）、化学品（0.86pct）和机械设备（0.62pct）。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 覃川桃 杨凯杰 SAC：S0490513030001 SAC：S0490525080004 SFC：BUT353 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 2 / 31 %% %% %% %% research. ...

- The report focuses on the analysis of the industries where Northbound funds have increased their holdings, particularly highlighting sectors such as power and new energy equipment, electronics, and metal materials and mining[1][5][13] - Northbound funds' total holdings in A-shares amounted to approximately 2.59 trillion yuan as of December 31, 2025, representing an increase of about 46 billion yuan compared to September 30, 2025[1][5][13] - Relative to the CSI 300 Index, Northbound funds were significantly overweight in the power and new energy equipment sector, with an allocation ratio of approximately 18.0%, compared to 8.6% in the CSI 300 Index, resulting in an overweight of about 9.5%[5][15] - The top five primary industries with the highest net inflows of Northbound funds in Q4 2025 were metal materials and mining, electronics, power and new energy equipment, telecommunications, and insurance[6][20] - The top five secondary industries with the highest net inflows of Northbound funds in Q4 2025 were new energy vehicle equipment, basic non-ferrous metals, communication equipment, precious metals, and components and devices[6][25]

Group 1: Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index achieved an "eight consecutive days" rise, supported by strong domestic capital, with trading volumes exceeding 1.9 trillion CNY on December 25 and 26[4] - The offshore RMB/USD exchange rate has recently strengthened, breaking the 7.0 mark, influenced by the US interest rate cuts and a weaker dollar, becoming a key variable for future market trends[4] Group 2: Investment Strategy - The recommended trading strategy during this RMB appreciation phase is a mid-term focus on "pan-technology" and a short-term defensive approach, emphasizing sectors like commercial aerospace, robotics, and AI applications[1] - Investors are advised to maintain a low position in defensive stocks such as paper and aviation, which directly benefit from RMB appreciation, especially during the annual report forecast period[1] Group 3: Beneficiary Sectors - Beneficiary sectors are categorized into three tiers: - Tier 1: Cost and debt improvement sectors that directly benefit from RMB appreciation, showing high elasticity[4] - Tier 2: Core assets driven by capital flow, benefiting from increased attractiveness of RMB-denominated assets[4] - Tier 3: Asset revaluation opportunities due to the intrinsic value enhancement of RMB-denominated assets[4] Group 4: Historical Context - Since 2017, the RMB has experienced three rapid appreciation phases, each with different underlying logic and market conditions, including core asset bull markets and significant recovery in exports[5] - The current phase differs from previous ones, characterized by domestic capital dominance and a focus on technology-driven growth rather than economic recovery[6]

Core Insights - The A-share market experienced a broad decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling below 3850 points, while market volume saw a slight increase [2][5] - The performance of various sectors showed that home appliance manufacturing, media and internet, food and beverage, and banking sectors performed relatively well, while metal materials and mining, power and new energy equipment, and electronics sectors led the decline [2][5] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 2.45%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 3.41%, the ChiNext Index dropped by 4.02%, the SSE 50 Index declined by 1.74%, the CSI 300 Index decreased by 2.44%, the STAR 50 Index fell by 3.19%, and the CSI 1000 Index dropped by 3.72%, with a total market turnover of approximately 1.98 trillion yuan [2][8] Sector Analysis - The leading sectors included home appliance manufacturing, media and internet, food and beverage, and banking, while the lagging sectors were metal materials and mining (-5.11%), power and new energy equipment (-4.78%), and electronics (-4.66%) [8] - Concept stocks such as China Shipbuilding System (+3.51%), aquatic products (+0.65%), Xiaohongshu platform (+0.47%), and Pinduoduo partners (+0.42%) showed gains, while lithium mining and related concepts faced declines [8] Market Drivers - Key market drivers included the unexpected rise in U.S. unemployment rates despite job growth, leading to uncertainty regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions [8] - Concerns about high asset prices and AI bubble risks contributed to a decline in U.S. stocks, which in turn affected market sentiment in the Asia-Pacific region [8] Short-term and Long-term Outlook - The report suggests a short-term market correction may occur due to rapid price increases, but the long-term outlook remains positive with expectations of a "slow bull" market trend [14] - In the medium term, the market's strength may depend on macroeconomic policies and technological advancements, particularly in AI and robotics, which are seen as key areas for creating new demand [15] - Long-term fundamentals, including stabilization in the real estate market and the effectiveness of "anti-involution" policies, are expected to support continued growth in the A-share market [15]

The provided content does not include any quantitative models or factors, nor does it discuss their construction, evaluation, or backtesting results. The report primarily focuses on market analysis, sector performance, and style rotation, particularly the Q4 reversal effect. It does not contain any relevant quantitative modeling or factor analysis content to summarize.

Core Insights - The A-share market saw all three major indices rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing above 4000 points, driven by a surge in the new energy industry chain, particularly in power and new energy equipment, metal materials and mining, and comprehensive finance and insurance sectors [2][4][7] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.70%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.95%, and the ChiNext Index surged by 2.93%. The total market turnover reached 2.29 trillion yuan, with 2664 stocks rising [2][7][4] Industry Performance - On October 29, 2025, the leading sectors included: - Power and new energy equipment (+4.65%) - Metal materials and mining (+3.75%) - Comprehensive finance (+2.23%) and insurance (+1.65%) - Conversely, the banking, food and beverage, textile and apparel, and testing services sectors lagged [7][4] Conceptual Trends - Key concepts leading the market included: - Photovoltaic inverters (+5.54%) - Industrial metals (+5.28%) - Anti-involution (+4.97%) - Rare metals (+4.88%) - The banking sector and concepts related to state-owned banks and minimum market capitalization faced declines [7][4] Market Drivers - The market's upward movement was attributed to: - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizing increased new energy supply - Strong quarterly reports from leading energy storage companies - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cut cycle benefiting lithium mining leaders, leading to a rally in the non-ferrous metals sector [7][4] Future Outlook - A slow bull market is anticipated, with Chinese assets likely to continue revaluation. The report suggests that the economic demand driven by traditional real estate is declining, while new productive forces are gradually gaining traction [7][4] Investment Strategy - Recommended investment directions include: 1. High-quality supply creating new demand in emerging tech industries like AI and robotics 2. Scarce supply deserving valuation premiums, particularly in metals driven by energy transition and geopolitical factors 3. Valuation recovery from excess capacity clearance in industries like photovoltaics and chemicals 4. Focus on insurance and brokerage sectors, as low-interest rates encourage residents to allocate more to equity assets, enhancing market activity [7][4]

Group 1 - The overall fund positions increased in Q3 2025, with a notable rise in the allocation to the ChiNext board, increasing by 4.06 percentage points to 19.27%, while the allocation to the main board decreased by 5.75 percentage points to 66.76% [6][15][24] - In terms of industry allocation, public funds increased their exposure to technology while reducing their allocation to consumer, cyclical, and manufacturing sectors. The sectors with the highest overweight included electronics, telecommunications, power and new energy equipment, and healthcare [6][28][33] - The TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) sector saw an overall increase in positions, with funds increasing their allocation to electronics and telecommunications while reducing their exposure to the computer sector [6][28][33] Group 2 - The allocation to high-dividend sectors decreased, with the proportion of high-dividend industry holdings dropping by 5.34 percentage points to 4.62% in Q3 2025 [6][45] - The export-related sectors showed mixed trends, with an increase in allocation to components and parts by 3.0 percentage points to 9.85%, while the allocation to household appliances decreased by 1.7 percentage points to 2.54% [6][28] - The healthcare sector saw a decrease in allocation, with public funds reducing their exposure to the food and beverage industry while increasing their positions in power and new energy equipment [6][28][33]

Core Insights - The A-share market opened high and maintained a high-level fluctuation, with a slight increase in trading volume. The communication sector led the gains, while technology sectors such as batteries, robotics, and circuit boards experienced a general rebound [6][10]. Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.63%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.98%, the ChiNext Index surged by 1.98%, the SSE 50 Index gained 0.24%, the CSI 300 Index rose by 0.53%, the STAR 50 Index increased by 0.35%, and the CSI 1000 Index rose by 0.75%. The total market turnover was 1.75 trillion yuan, with 4,064 stocks rising [10][10]. Sector Performance - On October 20, 2025, within the primary sectors of A-shares, the telecommunications sector led with a gain of 3.15%, followed by coal (+2.96%), power and new energy equipment (+1.53%), and transportation (+1.40%). Conversely, sectors such as metal materials and mining (-0.99%), agricultural products (-0.87%), and banking (-0.13%) saw declines. Notably, concepts like cultivated diamonds (+13.43%), superhard materials (+9.59%), optical modules (+5.07%), and lithium battery electrolytes (+4.75%) led the gains, while gold jewelry, rare earths, nickel ore, and feed concepts declined [10][10]. Market Drivers - The market's upward movement was attributed to a temporary alleviation of overseas uncertainties, with a rebound in hard technology sectors. Notable gains were seen in computing hardware stocks such as optical modules and optical communications. A leading humanoid robot company secured a significant order exceeding 100 million yuan, boosting the robotics sector. Additionally, coal entered its seasonal peak, attracting capital inflows into defensive sectors like coal and natural gas. The emergence of the world's largest cultivated diamond in Henan also spurred a surge in related stocks [10][10]. Future Outlook - The report maintains a bullish outlook on the Chinese stock market, particularly for October, anticipating favorable policies following the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session. The report supports the views outlined in previous strategies, emphasizing that the key macroeconomic theme for 2025 is "the liquidity of monetary policy." It expects a gradual recovery in the fundamentals, predicting a bullish market trend, drawing parallels with bull markets in 1999, 2014, and 2019 [10][10]. Investment Strategy - The report suggests focusing on the technology sector and value-oriented sectors that are gradually recovering. Specific areas of interest include: 1. Technology growth sectors, particularly "double innovation" and the Hang Seng Technology Index, with attention to lithium batteries, military industry, and Hong Kong internet stocks. 2. Value sectors, particularly those with consecutive increases in revenue growth and gross margins over the past two quarters, including fiberglass, cement, paper, fine chemicals, oil services, and medical services. 3. In the medium to long term, attention should be given to the non-bank sector within a slow bull market context [10][10].

- The report focuses on the analysis of Northbound capital inflows into various industries during Q3 2025, highlighting that the total market value of A-shares held by Northbound capital reached approximately 2.59 trillion yuan, an increase of about 295.6 billion yuan compared to Q2 2025 [2][4][11] - Northbound capital was overweight in the power and new energy equipment industry relative to the CSI 300 index, with a configuration ratio of approximately 18.11% compared to 7.16% in the CSI 300 index, resulting in an overweight of about 10.95% [4][13] - After removing the impact of industry-specific price fluctuations from Q2 2025 to Q3 2025, the net inflow of Northbound capital was calculated for various industries. The top five primary industries with the highest net inflows were electronics, power and new energy equipment, agricultural products, chemicals, and non-metallic materials. Conversely, the top five primary industries with the highest net outflows were banking, food and beverages, public utilities, comprehensive finance, and home appliance manufacturing [5][16] - For secondary industries, the top five with the highest net inflows were components and devices, new energy vehicle equipment, general machinery, new energy equipment and manufacturing, and display devices. The top five secondary industries with the highest net outflows were state-owned banks, liquor, joint-stock banks, electricity, and securities and futures [5][20]

Core Insights - The A-share market experienced a strong upward trend today, with all three major indices rising, led by the ChiNext Index, while brokerage stocks rebounded strongly and both the new energy and non-ferrous metal sectors surged [5][9]. Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.90%, the Shenzhen Component increased by 2.05%, and the ChiNext Index climbed by 2.74%. The Shanghai 50 Index was up by 1.09%, the CSI 300 Index increased by 1.54%, the STAR 50 Index rose by 1.35%, and the CSI 1000 Index saw a 1.36% increase. The total market turnover reached 2.18 trillion yuan, with 3,574 stocks rising across the market [9][5]. Sector Performance - On September 29, 2025, the leading sectors in the A-share market included comprehensive finance (+4.65%), metal materials and mining (+3.42%), and power and new energy equipment (+3.12%). Conversely, coal (-0.83%), banking (-0.48%), and social services (-0.14%) saw declines. In terms of concepts, lithium battery electrolyte (+7.69%), stock trading software (+6.77%), lithium battery anode (+5.82%), and lithium iron phosphate batteries (+4.99%) led the gains, while cultivated diamonds, superhard materials, coal mining, and poultry industries faced declines [9][5]. Market Drivers - The market's upward movement was driven by several factors, including the "New Energy Storage Scale Construction Special Action Plan," which aims for over 180 million kilowatts of new energy storage capacity by 2027, potentially driving an investment of approximately 250 billion yuan. Additionally, advancements in solid-state battery polymer electrolytes by Tsinghua University's Zhang Qiang team contributed to the surge in new energy sectors. The central bank's emphasis on utilizing securities, funds, and insurance company swaps, along with stock repurchase loans, also supported market stability [9][5]. Future Outlook - The report maintains a bullish outlook on the Chinese stock market, advocating for holding positions through the holiday and anticipating a favorable October market. The focus remains on technology as a key theme, with expectations for more incremental policies following the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session. The report reiterates the views from the "Source of Living Water - 2025 A-share Annual Investment Strategy" and "China Asset Revaluation Trio - 2025 A-share Mid-term Investment Strategy," suggesting that the key macroeconomic clue for 2025 is "the liquidity of currency," with a gradual recovery in the fundamentals expected to lead to a bull market [9][5]. Investment Direction - The report suggests continued focus on the technology sector and value-oriented investments that are gradually bottoming out. Specific areas of interest include: 1. Technology growth sectors, particularly "Double Innovation" and the Hang Seng Technology Index, as well as lithium batteries, military industry, and Hong Kong internet stocks. 2. Value sectors, focusing on industries with consecutive increases in revenue growth and gross margin over the past two quarters, such as fiberglass, cement, paper, fine chemicals, oil services, and medical services. 3. In the medium to long term, attention should be given to the non-bank sector within the slow bull market context [9][5].