Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the growing importance of bond ETFs in the current investment landscape, particularly for bank wealth management companies facing an "asset shortage" and seeking refined investment management tools [1][3]. - The recent launch of the second batch of 14 sci-tech bond ETFs has increased the total number of such products to 24, indicating a significant uptick in market interest and investment [1][2]. - As of September 24, the total scale of the first batch of sci-tech bond ETFs reached 128.57 billion, with several products exceeding 15 billion, showcasing robust demand and growth in this sector [1][2]. Group 2 - Wealth management funds have become a crucial driver of the growth in sci-tech bond ETF scales, with institutions like Xingyin Wealth and Zhaoyin Wealth actively participating in the market [2][3]. - The dual considerations of optimizing asset allocation and enhancing liquidity are key reasons why bank wealth management funds favor bond ETFs, allowing for diversified and efficient investment strategies [3][4]. - Bond ETFs offer superior liquidity compared to other fixed-income assets, with mechanisms such as T+0 trading and the ability to pledge for financing, making them attractive to institutional investors [4][5]. Group 3 - The article warns of potential market volatility due to "coupon-snatching" behavior by institutions, which may lead to mispricing of component bonds within the ETFs [4][6]. - The rapid influx of new capital into credit bond ETFs has created a "snatching" phenomenon, where institutions preemptively purchase related component bonds, leading to increased trading activity and turnover rates [5][6]. - Analysts caution about the re-pricing risks associated with component bonds of sci-tech bond ETFs, particularly in a volatile market environment where large sell-offs could exacerbate losses [6].

● 本报记者 昝秀丽 截至8月底，中长期资金合计持有A股流通市值约21.4万亿元，较"十三五"末增长32%；保险资金投资股 票和权益类基金超5.4万亿元，余额较"十三五"末增长85%……"十四五"期间，投资端改革实现重大突 破。 证监会近日明确，将更好发挥中长期资金"压舱石""稳定器"作用，持续强化长周期考核，不断提高跨境 投融资便利度，吸引更多源头活水，努力让更多全球资本投资中国、共享成长。市场人士预期，下一 步，改革将聚焦提升入市便利度，推出实质性举措，优化"长钱长投"环境、增强资产可投性并丰富对冲 工具，"引长钱、促长投"效果有望加快显现。 改革见效 "长钱长投"格局逐步形成 "十四五"以来，资本市场着力构建"长钱长投"机制，以保险资金、公募基金等为代表的中长期资金加速 入市，更好地发挥中长期资金"压舱石""稳定器"作用，投资端改革实现重大突破。 ——险资布局权益市场投资规模显著提升。目前，险资投资股票和权益类基金超5.4万亿元，余额较"十 三五"末增长85%。金融监管总局先后批复第二批、第三批保险资金长期股票投资试点资格，总金额 1720亿元。 兴业证券首席策略分析师张启尧表示，今年年初，六部门联合发 ...

特别提示 本次发行高剔比例：发行人和保荐人（主承销商）根据剔除无效报价后的初步询价结果，对所有符合条 件的配售对象的报价按照拟申购价格由高到低、同一拟申购价格上按配售对象的拟申购数量由小到大、 同一拟申购价格同一拟申购数量上按申购时间由后到先、同一拟申购价格同一拟申购数量同一申购时间 上按深交所网下发行电子平台自动生成的委托序号顺序从后到前排序，剔除拟申购数量中报价最高部分 配售对象的报价，剔除的拟申购量不超过符合条件的所有网下投资者拟申购总量的３％，本次发行执行 ３％的最高报价剔除比例。当拟剔除的最高申报价格部分中的最低价格与确定的发行价格相同时，对该 价格上的申报不再剔除。剔除部分的配售对象不得参与网下申购。 本次网下发行部分限售期安排：网下发行部分采用比例限售方式，网下投资者应当承诺其获配股票数量 的３０％（向上取整计算）限售期限为自发行人首次公开发行并上市之日起６个月。即每个配售对象获 配的股票中，７０％的股份无限售期，自本次发行股票在深交所上市交易之日起即可流通；３０％的股 份限售期为６个月，限售期自本次发行股票在深交所上市交易之日起开始计算。 本次发行战略配售为发行人的高级管理人员与核心员工参与本 ...

证券时报记者程丹 当DeepSeek在全球人工智能领域脱颖而出、中国资产吸引力明显增强时，全世界都在探索该如何与时 俱进完善资本市场发展理念和监管方式，以更适应新一轮科技革命加速演进的当下。中国资本市场也不 例外。证监会主席吴清近日在国新办新闻发布会上表示，要不断提升基础制度、市场功能、监管执法等 各方面的适应性、包容性，促进资源更加高效配置，让优质企业和各类资金更好迸发活力、实现价值。 在上市公司领域，就是要持续提升上市公司质量和投资价值，夯实市场的基础。前海开源基金首席经济 学家杨德龙表示，上市公司要重视内部治理，保持主业经营稳定，加紧修炼内功，通过市场化并购重 组、加大分红等方式回报投资者，提升投资价值。 完善制度促上市公司质量提升 上市公司是中国优秀企业群体的代表，是高质量发展的重要微观基础，也是资本市场的投资价值来 源，"十四五"期间，监管部门多措并举促进上市公司高质量发展的制度机制不断完善。 一方面，坚持信息披露和公司治理双轮驱动。证监会两次修订信息披露管理办法，系统完善上市公司治 理准则，推进独立董事制度改革，上市公司运作更加规范、透明。另一方面，扶优限劣，支持上市公司 注入优质资产，提升投资价 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's capital market is expanding its "circle of friends," indicating a growing willingness among global investors to allocate assets in China, which reflects the high-level opening of China's financial market and its contribution to global economic certainty [1][2]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 13 foreign-controlled securities and fund futures institutions have been approved to operate in China, with foreign ownership of A-shares reaching 3.4 trillion yuan, and 269 companies listed overseas [1]. - The reforms and opening-up measures in China's capital market are aimed at solidifying the institutional foundation, enhancing both internal stability and external competitiveness, thereby attracting international capital [2]. Group 2 - China's capital market is gathering globally scarce high-quality core assets, providing global investors with stable and growth-oriented investment options, particularly during the ongoing industrial transformation [2]. - The capital market has nurtured a number of companies with core competitiveness in the global industrial chain, spanning traditional sectors like finance and energy, as well as emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and new energy [2]. - The variety and scope of cross-border products have expanded, catering to the diverse allocation needs of global investors, with mechanisms like Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Bond Connect enhancing cross-border investment opportunities [3]. Group 3 - The ongoing reforms in China's capital market are expected to further broaden its "circle of friends," leading to more efficient resource allocation, diverse financing channels, and stronger risk resilience [3]. - A larger "circle of friends" will significantly enhance the effectiveness of China's capital market in serving the real economy and improve its international competitiveness and influence [3].

近日，某中小券商一次性公开选聘4名高管，引发行业关注。事实上，这并非个别现象，而是不少中小 券商应对行业变革的战略选择。它们正以市场化选聘为切口，将外部人才势能转化为差异化发展动能， 试图在头部券商主导的市场中开辟生存赛道。 ■周尚伃 笔者认为，中小券商之所以青睐以市场化的方式选聘高管，并非仅仅出于短期人才补充的考量，更是应 对行业变革、突破发展瓶颈的战略性举措。这一趋势既有行业生态变化带来的外部推动，也蕴含着中小 券商寻求突围的内在逻辑。 最后，对于市场化选聘高管来说，"留得住"人才是关键。 此前，部分中小券商存在重引进、轻融合的问题，外部高管入职后因企业文化不匹配、资源支持不足等 原因，不久便离职，导致选聘成本高昂、效果不佳。可见，中小券商的人才战略，关键不在"引才"的声 势，而在"用才"的智慧。第一，要注意避免战略模糊下的盲目引才，部分中小券商因战略定位不清，选 聘标准与自身需求脱节，导致外部高管"水土不服"，难以融入公司发展。第二，要平衡薪酬激励的性价 比，若薪酬过高会加重成本负担，若薪酬缺乏竞争力又难以吸引并留住人才。第三，要注重团队融合， 外部高管的管理风格和业务思路可能与内部原团队理念存在冲突， ...

Core Insights - The ETF market in China has shown robust growth in August, with significant increases in both management scale and trading activity [1][2] - Leading brokerage firms maintain a strong competitive position in the ETF business, leveraging their established client bases and service capabilities [1][2] - Smaller brokerages are actively seeking differentiation strategies to capture market share in specific ETF segments [1][3] Market Overview - As of the end of August, the Shanghai Stock Exchange had 909 fund products with a total asset management scale of 38,024.87 billion yuan, including 736 ETFs with a total market value of 37,161.16 billion yuan, reflecting a month-on-month growth of 10.86% [1] - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange had 817 fund products with a total asset management scale of 14,522.2 billion yuan, including 531 ETFs with a total market value of 14,143.59 billion yuan, showing a month-on-month growth of 14.22% [1] Brokerage Performance - In terms of ETF trading volume, leading brokerages such as Huatai Securities, CITIC Securities, and Guotai Junan maintained their top positions with market shares of 10.91%, 10.25%, and 6.77% respectively [2] - China Galaxy topped the ETF holding scale with a market share of 23.33%, followed by Shenwan Hongyuan at 17.2% and CITIC Securities at 6.81% [2] Competitive Landscape - Smaller brokerages are focusing on specific niches and utilizing internet channels to enhance their competitiveness in the ETF market [3] - In the Shanghai market, Huabao Securities' Shanghai Dongda Ming Road branch led with a trading volume share of 5.11% in August, while other notable branches included CITIC Securities and Dongfang Securities [3] Market Support - The active development of the ETF market is supported by market makers, with 21 primary market makers and 12 general market makers providing liquidity for 785 fund products on the Shanghai Stock Exchange [4] - The chief economist of Samoyed Cloud Technology Group suggested that leading brokerages should enhance their market-making efficiency, while smaller firms could adopt differentiated strategies to focus on specific ETF segments [4]

此外，全球央行购金潮延续强劲势头，成为支撑金价的重要基石。9月7日，中国人民银行公布的数据显 示，截至8月末，我国黄金储备为7402万盎司，较7月末的7396万盎司增加6万盎司，为连续第10个月增 持黄金。 世界黄金协会数据显示，今年以来截至9月19日，全球央行购金的前三大买家为美国、英国、瑞士。 本报记者 毛艺融 随着美联储降息"靴子"落地，国际金价连日来延续涨势。Wind资讯数据显示，截至北京时间9月24日记 者发稿，美国纽约商品交易所（COMEX）黄金盘中一度涨超3812.6美元/盎司，伦敦金现（现货黄金） 也以3779.41美元/盎司的价格继续维持高位，上海期货交易所上市的黄金期货主力合约一度涨至856.80 元/克。 全球投资者疯狂"扫货"黄金ETF。根据世界黄金协会的数据，截至9月19日，全球黄金ETF持仓量出现了 三年来最快速度的增长，黄金ETF的总持金量为3779.4吨，创2022年8月份以来最高。今年第一季度、 第二季度的净流入量分别为226.6吨、170.5吨，远超去年同期，为金价上涨注入了新动力。 截至9月19日，全球年内流入量第一的黄金ETF为美国的SPDRGoldShares，年内黄 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of continuous research iteration to approach the truth, highlighting that growth comes from persistent denial and reconstruction [2][26]. Group 1: Research Framework and Goals - The team is undergoing a comprehensive upgrade in 2025, focusing on restructuring the research framework and systematically displaying research outcomes [2]. - The guiding principle is to provide valuable independent research results that are grounded in reality and actionable [2]. Group 2: Economic Insights - The article discusses the shift in the economic "three drivers" from manufacturing to services, indicating that as GDP per capita reaches $10,000 to $30,000 and urbanization hits 70%, service sector demand will accelerate [28]. - It notes that new consumption policies emphasize long-term strategies for domestic demand expansion rather than short-term stimuli, while also providing support for manufacturing to counter tariff impacts [29]. - The concept of "anti-involution" is presented as a new phase of supply-side structural reform, with increased government and industry focus, broader coverage, and stronger coordination among policies and market mechanisms [31]. Group 3: Global Economic Trends - The article highlights that the biggest expectation gap in the global macroeconomic landscape for the first half of 2025 is the disproof of the "American exceptionalism" narrative [21]. - It mentions that the focus of tariffs may shift towards validating economic data, with potential concerns about recession if the U.S. unemployment rate rises to 4.6% [21]. - The impact of geopolitical risks, particularly since the Russia-Ukraine conflict, is noted as a significant factor in global macroeconomic conditions and asset pricing [23].

来源：市场资讯 （来源：ETF炼金师） 9月24日，沙特阿拉伯股市迎来显著反弹，主要股指全日上涨4.42%，其中多只权重股的涨幅超过9%。 这一波上涨行情的主要驱动力来自于沙特资本市场管理局（CMA）即将放宽对外国投资者在本国公司 股权持有的限制。 沙特股市在今年以来的表现并不如人意，主要股指累计下跌9.6%，成为海湾地区表现最差的市场。这 与全球新兴市场的表现形成鲜明对比，MSCI新兴市场指数在相同期间内上涨了25%。这种较大的差距 使得沙特市场急需吸引外资流入，以提升市场活力和投资者信心。 据悉，CMA正在考虑提高外资对上市公司持股的上限，现行规定限制在49%。CMA董事会成员阿卜杜 勒阿齐兹·阿卜杜勒莫森·本·哈桑（Abdulaziz Abdulmohsen bin Hassan）表示，该机构即将批准一项重大 修正案，预计在年底之前完成。尽管目前尚未明确外资最终可以持有多少比例的股份，但这一变化将极 大促进外资流入，尤其是对于那些在MSCI指数中占比较大的公司。 受此消息影响，沙特市场的两只主要ETF表现突出。南方基金南方东英沙特ETF和华泰柏瑞南方东英沙 特ETF（520830.SH）当天分别上涨超过 ...