上游资源：煤价环比回落，工业金属价格上涨。 1 ）煤炭： 煤价环比 -2.2% ，尽管供给仍偏紧，但需求端短期难有明显超预期空间，煤价回吐部分涨幅 ； 2 ）有色： 降息预期升温，工业金属价格上涨。 报告导读： 中观景气延续分化的增长格局，新兴科技景气仍强，高性能存储价格延续快速 上涨，游戏供给偏宽松；服务消费景气明显提升，地产周期和耐用品需求仍承压。 服务消费景气提升，科技硬件延续涨价。 上周（ 11.24-11.30 ）中观景气表现分化，值得关注： 1 ）内需景气线索有所增多，冰雪出行和电影市场景气度 显著提升，或反映地产和耐用品消费收缩之余，"吃喝玩乐"相关的服务型和大众品消费复苏趋势持续显现。 2 ）新兴科技行业延续高景气，但短期 AI 泡沫叙 事影响下， TMT 硬件景气增长的持续性有赖于 AI 应用取得积极进展。后续重点关注 AI 应用商业化进展。 3 ）建工需求偏弱，内需资源品大多偏弱震荡， 海外降息预期再度升温，国际金属价格大幅上涨；受铁矿增产影响，干散运价格环比延续提升。 下游消费：服务消费景气显著提升，地产耐用品仍承压。 1 ）服务消费： 国内冰雪游景气度显著提升，根据同程旅行，广州 - ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the midstream and upstream PPI price increase chain [1] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the industrial sectors such as automotive manufacturing, oil and coal extraction and processing, black metal mining, and electricity and heat supply are showing improved performance in terms of revenue, industrial added value, and profit growth [2][3] - It emphasizes the potential for recovery in sectors like pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, textiles, and non-metallic materials, which are currently facing challenges but may present opportunities for supply clearing [2][3] Summary by Relevant Sections Industrial Sector Monthly Tracking - As of October 2025, revenue and profit growth rates are improving in midstream manufacturing and upstream resource sectors, while sectors like pharmaceuticals and consumer goods are still in a low growth phase [2][3] - Inventory and fixed asset growth rates are low, indicating ongoing supply chain adjustments in industries such as pharmaceuticals and non-metallic materials [2][3] Economic Climate - The manufacturing PMI for November 2025 shows a slight recovery at 49.2%, with improved order and export order conditions, although service sector activities have returned to contraction [2][3] High-Frequency Indicators - In the automotive sector, retail sales of passenger vehicles decreased by 0.8% year-on-year in October 2025, while new energy vehicle sales grew by 7.3% [2][3] - The home appliance sector is facing high base pressure, with negative growth expected in domestic production due to previous demand surges and high base effects from 2024 [2][3] - The food and beverage sector is experiencing price stabilization, with white liquor and pork prices bottoming out, while dairy and meat prices are recovering [2][3] Advanced Manufacturing - The report notes that prices for new energy products remain high, with significant demand for lithium batteries and engineering machinery [3] - The price of lithium hexafluorophosphate has surged over 200% in the past year, indicating a tight supply-demand balance that may persist into 2026 [3] Financial Sector - The banking sector shows a slight increase in non-performing loan rates, but overall risk remains manageable, with net interest margins stabilizing [3] - Insurance premium income growth has slowed, reflecting a shift towards more flexible insurance products [3] Real Estate Chain - The real estate market is experiencing a decline in both sales and prices, with significant weakness in investment and construction activities [3] - Cement prices are fluctuating at low levels, while prices for glass and other building materials are stabilizing [3] Commodity Prices - Oil prices are fluctuating around $60 per barrel, while coal prices have rebounded above 800 yuan due to supply constraints and winter storage needs [3] - The report indicates a general upward trend in metal prices, driven by macroeconomic factors and expectations of interest rate cuts [3]

Core Insights - The report maintains a positive outlook on the sustainability of price increases in the midstream and upstream PPI chain, indicating a favorable environment for investment opportunities in these sectors [1] Industrial Sector Monthly Tracking - The automotive manufacturing, oil and coal extraction and processing, black metal mining, and electricity and heat sectors show improvements in economic indicators, while sectors like pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, textiles, and non-metallic materials are in a phase of supply clearing and potential recovery [2] - As of October 2025, industries with improving inventory and fixed asset growth include pharmaceuticals, non-metallic mining and products, light manufacturing, textiles, and food and beverage [2] Economic Conditions - The manufacturing PMI for November 2025 slightly rebounded to 49.2%, with price conditions improving due to reduced internal competition; raw material prices are in an expansion phase [3] - Order conditions have improved, particularly in export orders, while inventory replenishment sentiment has decreased, with the service sector returning to contraction [3] High-Frequency Indicators by Sector - **Consumer Sector**: Service consumption outperforms durable goods, with strong resilience in external demand [3] - Automotive sales, particularly in new energy vehicles, show a year-on-year retail sales growth of 7.3% in October 2025, despite a 0.8% decline in overall passenger vehicle sales [3] - Home appliance sales face high base pressure, with negative growth expected in domestic production for major appliances due to previous demand overextension [3] - Retail growth in textiles stabilizes, with upstream raw material prices showing signs of recovery [3] - **Advanced Manufacturing**: Prices for new energy products remain high, with significant growth in sales of engineering machinery and heavy trucks [3] - The photovoltaic sector sees stable supply-demand dynamics, while lithium battery materials face severe supply-demand mismatches, leading to price increases [3] - **Technology Sector**: Improvements in telecommunications business volume and base station equipment shipments, with domestic chip sales accelerating [3] - **Financial Sector**: Insurance premium growth slows after product repricing, while secondary market transaction volumes recover [3] - **Real Estate Chain**: Real estate sales and prices remain weak, with cement prices fluctuating at low levels [3] - **Cyclical Commodities**: Oil prices fluctuate within a narrow range, while coal prices rise due to winter storage replenishment [3] Supply Indicators - As of October 2025, the inventory growth rate and fixed asset investment growth rate are low, indicating a continued process of supply clearing in various sectors [6]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry and Company Overview - The records discuss the economic landscape in the United States and China, focusing on the differentiation between new and old economies, particularly in the context of rising bond rates and economic pressures [1][2][5]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Economic Challenges in the U.S.**: The U.S. economy is facing "three highs" challenges: high inflation, high interest rates, and high wages, leading to increased operational costs for traditional businesses and significant economic downward pressure [1][4]. - **Differentiation in Economic Sectors**: There is a clear divide between new and old economies in both the U.S. and China. In the U.S., sectors related to AI and technology are experiencing rapid investment growth, while traditional industries like automotive manufacturing are under pressure from tariffs and rising costs [5]. In China, although emerging industries are growing quickly, they still represent a small portion of the economy, with traditional sectors like real estate facing significant downward pressure [5]. - **Market Trends**: Funds are increasingly flowing into emerging industries in the stock market, while the bond market is attracting capital due to the financing needs of traditional industries and favorable monetary policies [6]. The U.S. stock market is considered overvalued, but not to an extreme level compared to historical bubbles [6]. - **Electricity Consumption and Metal Usage**: The records highlight that electricity consumption in emerging sectors like AI and chips is increasing, while traditional sectors like real estate show lower consumption. Additionally, demand for copper is strong, while demand for rebar is weak, indicating a disparity in resource utilization between new and old industries [7]. - **Gold Price Dynamics**: Gold prices are performing strongly despite the overall economic conditions. This is attributed to a divergence in the relationship between gold prices and bond yields, as well as the copper-gold ratio, which has been declining while bond yields remain high [8]. This suggests a market contradiction where new economic sectors are thriving while old sectors face challenges, leading investors to seek safety in gold and bonds [8]. Other Important Insights - **Employment and Consumer Confidence**: The U.S. is experiencing deteriorating non-farm employment data, with rising layoffs and consumer confidence hitting historical lows, indicating significant issues within the traditional economy [4]. - **China's Market Performance**: In 2025, China's stock market is performing well, with the bond market outperforming stocks. This performance is closely linked to capital returns, which are influenced by trade surpluses and fiscal deficits [9]. The strong capital returns are driving the stock market's performance, highlighting the impact of new and old economic differentiation [9].

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced fluctuations with major indices closing lower, particularly the ChiNext index which fell by 1.12% [2] - Resource-related cyclical sectors, specifically metals and coal, showed strength with the non-ferrous metals and coal indices rising by 0.63% and 0.57% respectively [2] - Global metal prices are on the rise, with copper prices reaching a historical high of over $11,350 per ton, marking a 30% increase year-to-date [2] Group 2 - According to a report by CICC, the demand side will determine future price heights for metals, with short-term demand depending on downstream purchasing acceptance and long-term focus on AI and electricity growth trends [3] - The coal sector is expected to benefit from dual upward logic, with current coal prices at historical lows and potential improvements in supply-demand dynamics as winter heating demand increases [3] - The market is anticipated to maintain a loose liquidity environment in December, with recommendations to position in sectors expected to perform well, such as technology and certain cyclical and consumer sectors [4]

| | | [Table_Report] 相关报告 服务消费景气提升，科技硬件延续涨价 [Table_Authors] 方奕(分析师) 中观景气 12 月第 1 期 本报告导读： 中观景气延续分化的增长格局，新兴科技景气仍强，高性能存储价格延续快速上涨， 游戏供给偏宽松；服务消费景气明显提升，地产周期和耐用品需求仍承压。 投资要点： | | 021-38031658 | | --- | --- | | | fangyi2@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880520120005 | | | 陶前陈(研究助理) | | | 0755-23976164 | | | taoqianchen@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880125070014 | | | 张逸飞(分析师) | 资产概览：银价铜价创历史新高 2025.12.01 外资与融资资金重回流入 2025.12.01 消费景气线索增多，科技制造延续增长 2025.11.26 ETF 流入明显，融资资金与外资有所流出 2025.11.24 资产概览：美元兑日元逼近 160 关口 2025.11.24 策 略 研 究 告 请务必阅读正文 ...

Group 1 - The Hang Seng Index opened lower by 0.44% [1][2] - The Hang Seng Tech Index declined by 0.51% [1][2] - Real estate stocks and new energy vehicle concept stocks experienced significant declines [1][2]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content 2. Core Viewpoints - The OECD reports that global economic growth is better than expected, with AI investment offsetting the impact of US tariffs, and has raised growth forecasts for some major economies. The OECD predicts 3.2% global growth in 2025 (unchanged from the previous forecast), 2.9% in 2026 (unchanged), and 3.1% in 2027 (new forecast). It also forecasts China's economic growth at 5% in 2025, up from the previous 4.9% [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasizes improving people's livelihoods, promoting common prosperity, implementing the employment - first strategy, and improving the income distribution system [1] 3. Summary by Industry Upstream - **Energy**: Liquefied natural gas and crude oil prices are oscillating downward [2] - **Agriculture**: Egg and palm oil prices are continuously rising [2] - **Chemicals**: Urea prices are increasing, while polyethylene prices are slightly declining [2] - **Price Index**: On December 2, the spot - price of eggs was 6.6 yuan/kg (up 3.48% year - on - year), palm oil was 8,670 yuan/ton (up 2.36% year - on - year), WTI crude oil was $63.3/barrel (up 0.82% year - on - year), Brent crude oil was $63.2/barrel (up 0.72% year - on - year), and liquefied natural gas was 4,054 yuan/ton (down 1.31% year - on - year). Urea was 1,702.5 yuan/ton (up 2.87% year - on - year), and polyethylene was 6,905 yuan/ton (down 1.15% year - on - year) [37] Midstream - **Chemicals**: The operating rates of PX, PTA, and urea are decreasing, and the urea operating rate is at a three - year high for the same period [2] - **Energy**: The coal consumption of power plants is at a low level [2] - **Infrastructure**: The asphalt operating rate is continuously decreasing [2] Downstream - **Real Estate**: The sales of commercial housing in first, second, and third - tier cities are continuously warming up [3] - **Services**: The number of domestic and international flights has decreased [3]

日本加息对全球市场有何影响？20251202 摘要 日本央行加息预期引发市场波动，与此前预期新首相上台后延续宽松政 策不同，当前预期基于日本最新数据和通胀指标，显示宽松政策难以为 继，导致市场调整并转向加息预期。 PMI 数据显示企业主动去库存，11 月外需回升但生产端偏弱，企业为避 免亏损缩减生产和采购，用现有库存满足需求。此举短期增加经济压力， 但中长期有助于重启库存周期，或在明年下半年改善供需关系并推动 PPI 回升。 2025 年 A 股流动性充裕，企业存款活化显著，活期存款占比提升。财 政发债增加企业现金流，反内卷和贸易战导致制造业投资下滑，资金流 入股市，风险偏好上升亦促使企业资金入市，预计该趋势在 2026 年上 半年持续。 当前债券市场表现不佳，但央行关注价格而非数量，下半年利率区间维 持在 1.3%-1.5%。降息可能要等到 2026 年，目前不宜看空债券市场， 关注中央经济工作会议是否带来超预期政策调整。 Q&A 日本央行加息预期对全球市场产生了哪些影响？ 日本央行加息预期对全球市场产生了显著影响。首先，日元套息交易的反转导 致投资者卖出高息资产，回流日元，这直接推动了全球债券市场利率上行 ...

Group 1 - The report emphasizes a shift in investment strategy for Chinese assets from a short-term focus to a long-term perspective, driven by significant changes in long-term factors and a restructuring of the valuation system [2][15][32] - It highlights the advantages of RMB assets from a global perspective, including a stable fiscal environment, a complete industrial chain, a talent pool, and attractive valuations [2][3][15] - The report identifies key points for sustaining growth, focusing on economic construction and the expansion of the middle class, indicating a transition from low prices to a new phase of recovery [2][3][15] Group 2 - The report discusses a new macro paradigm characterized by a shift from quantity-driven growth to quality-driven growth, emphasizing efficient operations and high return on equity (ROE) [3][16] - It notes the completion of the transition from old to new economic drivers, with a decline in the real estate sector's drag on A-share ROE, and a focus on technology and manufacturing sectors [3][16] - The report mentions a change in the investment landscape, where equities are seen as a preservation tool rather than just a financing instrument, leading to improved asset quality and reduced volatility [3][16] Group 3 - The analysis predicts a "re-inflation" phase in the second half of the bull market, driven by improved liquidity, supply-side adjustments, and demand stimulation, with a projected net profit growth of 11.1% for non-financial A-shares in 2026 [4][17] - It outlines the expected performance of the stock market, with a neutral return of 7.8% and an optimistic scenario suggesting a 31.5% return, indicating a strong bullish sentiment [4][17] - The report emphasizes the importance of tracking service consumption subsidies and housing price stabilization as key demand drivers [4][17] Group 4 - The report advocates for a focus on growth quality factors and large-cap growth stocks, suggesting that high-quality growth will outperform pure cash dividends in the current market environment [5][18] - It identifies key sectors for investment, including finance, high-end manufacturing, electronics, and consumer goods, which are expected to lead the market upward [5][18] - The report highlights the importance of technology and cyclical sectors, as well as the potential for overseas expansion and the real estate consumption chain to drive future growth [5][18] Group 5 - The report recommends a diversified investment strategy focusing on four key areas: technology innovation, cyclical sectors, overseas expansion, and the real estate consumption chain [6][19] - It emphasizes the importance of identifying high-potential stocks, referred to as "ten-bagger" opportunities, and building a core portfolio of quality large-cap growth stocks [6][19] - The report suggests that the current market environment presents unique opportunities for investors to capitalize on structural transformations and growth potential [6][19]