南华期货铁矿石周报 ——上有供给压制，下有铁水支撑 周甫翰 （投资咨询资格证号：Z0020173） 交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 2025年12月20日 第一章 核心矛盾及策略建议 1.1 核心矛盾 【核心矛盾】 目前铁矿石价格仍区间运行，价格上方有高供给压制，下方有钢厂利润、铁水修复预期支撑，短期估值修 复后预计价格继续大幅上行空间不大。 【利多因素】 1.钢厂利润回升，产业链矛盾缩小 2.螺纹钢基本面有所好转，库存下降 【利空因素】 1. 铁矿石发运整体偏高，整体现货不缺 3.焦煤有止跌的迹象，对铁矿石价格的跷跷板支撑作用减弱 发运端，铁矿石发运环比增加，年底发运增量显著。年同比发运过剩量在加速上升，目前全年发运累计同 比增量在4500万吨，其中3300万吨来自于非主流矿。非主流矿发运在超季节性高位，目前成为了供给增量的 主力。铁矿石发运整体在高位，供给压力仍大，发运偏高对价格上方形成压制。 需求端，铁水产量继续环比下降。但是从未来检修数据看，预计铁水产量在未来1-2周见底。钢厂利润在减 产后回升，钢厂复产增产的驱动增加。五大材整体供需双弱，但产量下降大于库存下降的幅度，使得去库斜 率 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights a decline in China's iron ore production, with a notable decrease in both monthly and cumulative output for the year 2025 compared to the previous year [1]. Industry Summary - As of October 2025, China's iron ore raw ore production reached 84.03 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 2.9% [1]. - From January to October 2025, the cumulative production of iron ore in China was 851.736 million tons, showing a cumulative decline of 3.2% [1]. Company Summary - Listed companies in the iron ore sector include Hebei Steel Resources (000923), Hainan Mining (601969), Jinling Mining (000655), Dazhong Mining (001203), Western Mining (601168), Ansteel (000898), Taiyuan Iron & Steel (000825), Baotou Steel (600010), Benxi Steel (000761), and Jiugang Hongxing (600307) [1].

（来源：紫金天风期货研究所） 来源：紫金天风期货研究所 【20251219】铁矿年报：故事重点或在供给端 行情回顾 观点小结 供应 静态测算，25年1-11月中国进口铁矿呈现先减后增态势，同比增加876万吨（1.5%）至11.4亿吨， 全年或将达到12.49亿吨以上。澳巴地区矿山新增产能在四季度发运量上提现，预计2026年进口量继续 小幅增长1.1%。 2025年国内铁矿石累计产量预计达到2.95亿吨同比下滑0.71%，4季度安全环保压力减轻，产量回升，26 年国产精粉预计同比增+2%。 铁矿石定价基准由62%铁品位下降至61%，定价体系或将调整。 2026年总供给同比增加1.3%至15.44亿吨。 需求 国内：25年房地产降幅减缓，基建同比正增长，制造业持续向好；测算铁矿全年需求量14.98亿 吨，同比增5997万吨(+4.23%)，预计26年铁矿全年需求保持平稳，变化较小。 海外：预计2026年海外主流铁矿进口国家的生铁产量略有下滑，印度、美国钢铁需求则持续向好。 库存 25年12月初45港库存1.54亿吨，25年矿山产能前期增幅缓慢，四季度开始放量；但需求增长韧性十 足，铁水呈现"淡季不淡"的特征，随着 ...

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 来源：证券市场周刊市场号 文 |牛犇 本周，A股触底反弹，沪指逼近3900点整数关口。 结合时间节点看，A股市场即将迎接传统的"春季躁动"行情。业内人士也有观点指出，本轮的"春季躁 动"行情有可能提前在12月下旬开始。 "春季躁动"窗口来临 近期，A股市场持续震荡反弹，大有新一轮行情重启的架势。最典型的指数是上证指数，自12月16日触 底以来，已连续录得三根阳线（见附图）。 对此，笔者在上周末已进行了重要提醒，指数在技术上已出现止跌反弹的信号，并梳理出了消费、AI 产业链、"反内卷"这三条主线以及核心相关标的，感兴趣的可点击链接：《A股下周将有大动作！三大 主线+多只上涨股曝光》。 其实，在技术面之外，A股当下也已进入布局"春季躁动"行情的窗口期。 所谓"春季躁动"，是A股市场在每年春节前后至两会期间常见的一轮上涨行情，属于典型的日历效应。 因为一般在这个时点，市场都会迎来众多核心驱动因素，如岁末年初，市场流动性往往较为宽松，机构 资金为布局新一年行情而进行再配置；年初通常是政策的密集发布期，中央经济工作会议为全年经济定 调，各类产业扶 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Steel prices are supported by the cost side but suppressed by weakening demand and potential tightening of steel export expectations, maintaining a volatile trend [3] - After macro - events are settled, the trading logic of iron ore returns to fundamentals. With restrained shipments, steel mills' restocking needs, and coking coal price concessions, the downside space of iron ore prices is expected to be limited [20] - As the terminal winter - storage replenishment approaches, the inventory structure of coking coal is expected to improve. Coke spot still has room for price cuts from a valuation perspective, and attention should be paid to the progress of the steel mills' third - round price cut [29] - The fundamentals of ferroalloys are currently weak. Although the futures prices rebounded due to relevant policies, the rebound may stimulate enterprises to hedge and suppress prices [45] - With the strengthening expectation of new capacity production, the over - supply expectation of soda ash is intensifying. The weakening demand from glass and high inventories restrict the price of soda ash [59] - From December to before the Spring Festival, some glass production lines may undergo cold - repair, which may affect long - term pricing and market expectations. Currently, high intermediate inventories and off - season demand put pressure on the spot market [82] Summary by Directory Steel - **Futures Prices and Spreads** - On December 19, 2025, the closing prices of rebar 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3120, 3119, and 3151 yuan/ton respectively; the closing prices of hot - rolled coil 01, 05, and 10 contracts were 3276, 3269, and 3282 yuan/ton respectively [4] - The month - spreads of rebar and hot - rolled coil showed different changes compared to the previous day [4] - **Spot Prices and Basis** - Rebar and hot - rolled coil spot prices in different regions had minor changes on December 19, 2025. For example, the rebar summary price in China was 3325 yuan/ton, and the hot - rolled coil summary price in Shanghai was 3270 yuan/ton [8][10] - The basis of rebar and hot - rolled coil also changed slightly [8][10] - **Other Ratios** - The 01, 05, and 10 contract ratios of rebar to iron ore were all 4; the ratios of rebar to coke were all 2 on December 19, 2025 [17] Iron Ore - **Price Data** - On December 19, 2025, the closing prices of 01, 05, and 09 contracts were 798, 780, and 758 yuan/ton respectively, with daily changes of 1, 2.5, and 3 yuan/ton respectively [21] - The basis of different contracts showed a downward trend [21] - **Fundamental Data** - The daily average pig iron output was 226.55 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 2.65 tons; the 45 - port inventory was 15512.63 tons, a week - on - week increase of 81.21 tons [24] Coking Coal and Coke - **Futures Spreads and Ratios** - On December 19, 2025, the spreads of coking coal and coke contracts showed different changes compared to the previous day. For example, the coking coal 09 - 01 spread was 195 yuan/ton [32] - The coking profit, mine - coke ratio, etc. also changed [32] - **Spot Prices and Profits** - The spot prices of coking coal and coke in different regions had minor changes. The immediate coking profit was 24 yuan/ton [35] Ferroalloys - **Silicon Iron** - On December 19, 2025, the silicon iron basis in Ningxia was - 90 yuan/ton, a daily decrease of 48 yuan/ton; the silicon iron spot price in Ningxia was 5300 yuan/ton [46] - **Silicon Manganese** - The silicon manganese basis in Inner Mongolia was 82 yuan/ton, a daily decrease of 28 yuan/ton; the silicon manganese spot price in Ningxia was 5500 yuan/ton [47] Soda Ash - **Futures Prices and Spreads** - On December 19, 2025, the closing prices of soda ash 01, 05, and 09 contracts were 1120, 1176, and 1236 yuan/ton respectively, with daily decreases of 17, 17, and 14 yuan/ton respectively [60] - The month - spreads also changed [60] - **Spot Prices and Basis** - The spot prices of heavy and light soda ash in different regions remained stable. The basis of soda ash in different regions showed a downward trend [60] Glass - **Futures Prices and Spreads** - On December 19, 2025, the closing prices of glass 01, 05, and 09 contracts were 941, 1041, and 1138 yuan/ton respectively, with daily decreases of 12, 21, and 18 yuan/ton respectively [83] - The month - spreads and basis of glass contracts changed [83] - **Sales and Production Data** - The sales - to - production ratios of glass in different regions such as Shahe, Hubei, etc. showed different trends in December 2025 [84]

金岭矿业今年以来股价涨51.01%，近5个交易日涨0.45%，近20日涨0.22%，近60日涨4.18%。 今年以来金岭矿业已经3次登上龙虎榜，最近一次登上龙虎榜为7月14日，当日龙虎榜净买入-6121.71万 元；买入总计4347.92万元 ，占总成交额比5.59%；卖出总计1.05亿元 ，占总成交额比13.45%。 资料显示，山东金岭矿业股份有限公司位于山东省淄博市张店区中埠镇，成立日期1996年9月28日，上 市日期1996年11月28日，公司主营业务涉及铁矿石开采,铁精粉、铜精粉、钴精粉、球团矿的生产、销 售及机械加工与销售。主营业务收入构成为：铁精粉76.99%，球团9.03%，其他(补充)8.46%，铜精粉 5.10%，机械加工0.41%。 金岭矿业所属申万行业为：钢铁-冶钢原料-铁矿石。所属概念板块包括：钒电池、国资改革、小盘、融 资融券、小金属等。 12月19日，金岭矿业盘中上涨2.05%，截至13:02，报8.97元/股，成交2835.00万元，换手率0.54%，总市 值53.40亿元。 资金流向方面，主力资金净流入187.05万元，特大单买入180.72万元，占比6.37%，卖出0.00元 ...

1. Report's Industry Investment Ratings - **Bullish**: BR Rubber [1] - **Bearish**: Industrial Silicon, Palm Oil [1] - **Neutral (Oscillation)**: Bonds, Agricultural Products, Alumina, Zinc, Stainless Steel, Tin, Precious Metals (Gold, Silver, Platinum, Palladium), Rebar, Hot - Rolled Coil, Iron Ore, Manganese Ore, Ferrosilicon, Glass, Soda Ash, Coking Coal, Coke, Soybeans, Rapeseed Oil, Cotton, Sugar, Wheat, Corn, Pulp, Logs, Live Pigs, Crude Oil, Fuel Oil, Bitumen, Ethylene Glycol, Benzene - Naphtha, Urea, Propylene, PVC, Caustic Soda, LPG, Container Shipping to Europe [1] 2. Core Views of the Report - In the short term, the stock index is expected to continue its weak trend, but the market adjustment since mid - November has opened up space for the upward movement of the stock index next year [1] - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned about interest - rate risks [1] - The market sentiment is volatile, and there are opportunities to go long at low levels for some products [1] 3. Summary by Industry Macro - Financial - **Stock Index**: Short - term weak operation, long - term upward potential. Investors can gradually establish long positions during the adjustment period [1] - **Bonds**: Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable, but short - term interest - rate risks are warned. Pay attention to the Bank of Japan's interest - rate decision [1] Non - Ferrous Metals - **Aluminum**: High - level wide - range oscillation due to limited industrial drive and fluctuating macro sentiment [1] - **Alumina**: Weak domestic fundamentals, short - term price rebound but limited upward drive [1] - **Zinc**: Fundamentals improved, cost center shifted up, but price is under pressure. Pay attention to low - buying opportunities [1] - **Nickel**: After a sharp decline, there is a demand for position - reduction repair. Short - term trading is recommended, and the long - term supply of primary nickel is in surplus [1] - **Stainless Steel**: Short - term trading is recommended, waiting for opportunities to sell on rallies [1] - **Tin**: Short - term oscillation, long - term bullish. Pay attention to low - buying opportunities during corrections [1] Precious Metals and New Energy - **Precious Metals**: Supported by the cooling of the US CPI in November, but short - term volatility risks need to be vigilant [1] - **Industrial Silicon**: Bearish due to increased production in the northwest, reduced production in the southwest, and decreased production schedules of polysilicon and organic silicon in December [1] - **Polysilicon**: There is an expectation of capacity reduction in the long - term, marginal improvement in terminal installation in the fourth quarter, and strong price - holding and low - delivery willingness of large enterprises [1] - **Lithium**: In the traditional peak season of new energy vehicles, with strong energy - storage demand, increased production on the supply side, and the potential to break through previous highs [1] Ferrous Metals - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: Roll over and take profits on cash - and - carry positions. Valuation is not high, and short - selling is not recommended [1] - **Iron Ore**: Near - month contracts are restricted by production cuts, but far - month contracts have upward potential [1] - **Manganese Ore and Ferrosilicon**: Prices are under pressure due to weak direct demand, high supply, and inventory accumulation [1] - **Glass and Soda Ash**: Supply and demand provide support, valuation is low, but short - term price fluctuations are strong [1] - **Coking Coal and Coke**: After a decline, there are signs of stabilization. Pay attention to winter - storage replenishment by downstream enterprises this week [1] Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil**: Short - term short - selling is recommended due to continuous negative high - frequency data and high pressure on the origin [1] - **Soybeans**: Pay attention to the negative impact of imported soybean auctions on the supply side [1] - **Rapeseed Oil**: It is recommended to short the 05 contract as the near - term raw - material shortage theme is expected to be exhausted [1] - **Cotton**: The market is currently supported but lacks a driving force. Pay attention to relevant policies and market conditions in the future [1] - **Sugar**: There is a consensus on short - selling, but there is strong cost support below. Pay attention to changes in the capital side [1] - **Wheat and Corn**: The short - term decline is limited by farmers' price - holding sentiment and downstream stocking demand before the Spring Festival [1] - **Pulp**: Unilateral trading is recommended to wait and see, and consider the 1 - 5 reverse spread [1] - **Logs**: The 01 contract is expected to oscillate weakly as it approaches the delivery month [1] - **Live Pigs**: Production capacity still needs to be further released [1] Energy and Chemical Industry - **Crude Oil and Fuel Oil**: Affected by OPEC+ production - suspension, the uncertainty of the Russia - Ukraine peace agreement, and US sanctions on Venezuelan oil exports [1] - **Bitumen**: Follows crude oil in the short term, with high profit and possible falsification of the 14th - Five - Year Plan's rush - demand [1] - **BR Rubber**: Bullish due to improved cost - side support, increased sales, and high operating rates [1] - **PTA and Short - Fiber**: The PTA device operates at a high load, and short - fiber prices follow costs closely [1] - **Ethylene Glycol**: Prices decline due to inventory accumulation and weakening cost support [1] - **Benzene - Naphtha**: There is slight cost - side support, but overall production economy is negative, and inventory is high [1] - **Urea, Propylene, PVC, and Caustic Soda**: Prices oscillate due to factors such as supply - demand imbalance, cost changes, and reduced anti - involution sentiment [1] - **LPG**: The market is affected by geopolitical factors, and prices oscillate after a decline. Pay attention to the impact of natural gas on near - month prices [1] Other - **Container Shipping to Europe**: The price increase in December was less than expected, and the supply of shipping capacity was relatively loose [1]

本周值 环比变化 上月末值 本月变化 同期值（农历） 同期变化 45港铁矿石库存 15,512.63 81.21 15,210.12 302.51 15,046.89 465.74 247家钢厂进口矿库存 8,723.95 -107.25 8,942.48 -218.53 9,285.54 -561.59 国内45港铁矿石到货量 2,723.40 242.90 2,817.10 -93.70 2,297.20 426.20 全球铁矿石发运量 3,592.50 223.94 3,278.42 314.08 3,093.60 498.90 247家钢厂日均铁水产量 226.55 -2.65 234.68 -8.13 233.87 -7.32 45港日均疏港量 313.45 -5.74 331.58 -18.13 335.87 -22.42 247家钢厂进口矿日耗 280.56 -2.71 289.43 -8.87 289.77 -9.21 主港铁矿成交周均值 92.13 -4.71 103.72 -11.59 114.16 -22.03 数据来源：我的钢铁网 宝城期货金融研究所 铁矿石周度数据（20251219） ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No information regarding industry investment ratings is provided in the reports [1][3][4] 2. Core Views Steel Industry - Steel prices are expected to continue range - bound oscillations. The current decline in steel apparent demand restrains the upward price drive, but steel mill production cuts and inventory reduction provide bottom - end support. It is recommended to wait and see for now [1] Iron Ore Industry - The iron ore market is gradually weakening, with the iron ore valuation under pressure. The strategy is to go long on the Iron Ore 2605 contract when the price is low and recommend the 1 - 5 positive spread arbitrage [3] Coke and Coking Coal Industries - Both the coke and coking coal futures markets have shown over - decline. The short - term strategy is to bet on a rebound and go long on the Coke 2605 and Coking Coal 2605 contracts when the price is low [4] 3. Summary by Directory Steel Industry Steel Prices and Spreads - Steel prices generally increased. For example, the spot price of rebar in East China rose from 3280 yuan/ton to 3300 yuan/ton, and the 05 contract of rebar increased from 3084 yuan/ton to 3125 yuan/ton. The basis of steel weakened [1] Cost and Profit - The cost of steel production increased, such as the cost of Jiangsu electric - arc furnace rebar rising by 5 yuan/ton. The profit of hot - rolled coils decreased, with the profit in East China dropping from - 24 yuan/ton to - 35 yuan/ton [1] Production - The daily average pig iron output slightly increased by 0.1%, while the output of five major steel products decreased by 1.0%. The rebar output increased by 1.6%, and the hot - rolled coil output decreased by 5.4% [1] Inventory - The inventory of five major steel products decreased by 2.8%, the rebar inventory decreased by 5.6%, and the hot - rolled coil inventory decreased by 1.6% [1] Transaction and Demand - The building materials trading volume increased by 2.8%, the apparent demand for five major steel products decreased by 0.5%, the apparent demand for rebar increased by 2.7%, and the apparent demand for hot - rolled coils decreased by 4.4% [1] Iron Ore Industry Iron Ore - related Prices and Spreads - The warehouse receipt costs of various iron ore types increased, such as the warehouse receipt cost of PB powder rising from 834.8 yuan/ton to 842.5 yuan/ton. The 01 contract basis of most iron ore types decreased [3] Supply - The global iron ore shipping volume increased by 6.6% week - on - week, and the arrival volume at 45 ports increased by 9.8%. However, the national monthly import volume decreased by 4.3% [3] Demand - The daily average pig iron output of 247 steel mills decreased by 1.2%, the daily average port clearance volume at 45 ports decreased by 2.4%, and the national monthly pig iron and crude steel output decreased by 4.9% and 3.0% respectively [3] Inventory Changes - The inventory at 45 ports decreased by 0.3%, the imported iron ore inventory of 247 steel mills decreased by 1.7%, and the available inventory days of 64 steel mills increased by 5.0% [3] Coke and Coking Coal Industries Coke - Coke futures showed a strong rebound during the day and oscillated at night. The second round of price cuts for coke was implemented on December 12, and there is still an expectation of further cuts in the short term. The supply side has a delayed adjustment in coke prices compared to coking coal, and the demand side is affected by steel mill losses and reduced pig iron output [4] Coking Coal - Coking coal futures had a strong rebound during the day and oscillated at night. The spot auction prices of coking coal became mixed, and the supply side faced issues such as poor coal mine shipments and a slight decrease in daily output. The demand side was affected by steel mill losses and reduced pig iron output [4]

12月17日，铁矿石现货青岛港（601298）61.5%PB粉，湿吨为787元/吨，基差9元/吨。 2025年12月18日铁矿石现 货价格表 分析观点： 南华期货（603093）研报：宏观事件落地，铁矿石交易逻辑重回基本面。供应端，四大矿山发运整体克 制，海岬型运费下跌，但钢厂库存处于低位，存在补库刚需，港口库存有望向钢厂转移。需求端，铁水 产量季节性下滑，但预计1月触底回升；螺纹、热卷产量超季节性下降，缓解了库存压力，但需求未见 明显亮点，整体仍处磨底阶段。估值上，焦煤产量高位、库存累积，价格持续下跌，为铁矿石价格提供 了下方支撑。综合来看，在发运克制、钢厂有补库需求、焦煤让利的背景下，铁矿石价格下方空间预计 有限。 【市场资讯】 12月17日：全国主港铁矿石成交83.1万吨，环比下跌18.05%；远期现货成交135万吨。 巴西阿马帕州政府（Amapá）近日宣布，计划重启阿马帕项目的铁矿生产，此次重启有望吸引高达2亿 美元投资。作为重启第一步，Cadence近期在伦敦证券交易所筹集600万美元，用于恢复阿兹特卡小型矿 山的运营。该工厂预计年产38万至40万吨铁精矿，并为后续扩大生产提供基础。 | 品种 | ...