Core Viewpoint - The recent divergence in views among international investment banks regarding copper prices indicates a potential volatility in the non-ferrous metal sector, with some institutions optimistic while others express caution [1][2]. Group 1: Institutional Predictions - Morgan Stanley predicts a bullish outlook for copper, forecasting a price of $12,500 per ton by Q2 [2] - UBS shares a similar optimistic view, projecting a year-end price of $13,000 [2] - Citigroup also maintains a positive stance, expecting prices to exceed $13,000 in Q2 [2] - Conversely, Goldman Sachs advises caution, suggesting a potential drop to $11,000 per ton in December [2] - Capital Economics leans towards a bearish outlook, indicating a possible price decline [2] Group 2: Price Trends and Market Dynamics - Copper prices surged from $11,000 in early December to over $13,300, surpassing some optimistic forecasts [3] - Goldman Sachs warns that the current high prices have attracted speculative investments, which may suppress short-term actual consumption [5] - The speculative enthusiasm for copper is linked to concerns over potential tariffs following the U.S. Section 232 investigation, which led to significant imports of refined copper [6] Group 3: Long-term Demand Drivers - The fundamental narrative supporting copper prices revolves around its role as a "green metal" and "AI metal," driven by global infrastructure upgrades, electric vehicle adoption, and AI data center construction [7] - The ongoing demand for copper is expected to remain strong, as long as the underlying growth story persists [7] - The non-ferrous metal ETF funds track A-share listed companies rather than futures prices, meaning the performance of mining and refining companies will directly benefit from rising copper prices [7][8] Group 4: Investment Considerations - The non-ferrous metal ETF fund tracks a diversified index, with copper comprising 33% of the index, followed by aluminum and gold, indicating a balanced exposure to various metals [8] - Given the current global economic landscape and rising risk aversion, the non-ferrous metal ETF fund is expected to maintain a strong investment rationale throughout the year [8]

证券研究报告|行业研究周报 周四，美国至 1 月 17 日当周初请失业金人数 20 万人，预 期 21 万人，前值由 19.8 万人修正为 19.9 万人。美国第三季度 实际 GDP 年化季率终值 4.4%，预期 4.30%，前值 4.30%。美 国第三季度实际个人消费支出季率终值 3.5%，前值 3.5%。美 国第三季度核心 PCE 物价指数年化季率终值 2.9%，预期 2.9% ，前值 2.90% 。美国 11 月核心 PCE 物价指数月率 0.2%，预期 0.20%。美国 11 月个人支出月率 0.5%，预期 0.50%。 [Table_Summary] 报告摘要: ►贵金属：地缘扰动叠加央行购金，贵金属价格持续 突破历史新高 本周 COMEX 黄金上涨 8.30%至 4,983.10 美元/盎司， COMEX 白银上涨 14.80%至 103.26 美元/盎司。SHFE 黄金上 涨 8.07% 至 1,115.64 元 / 克 ，SHFE 白银上涨 11.04% 至 24,965.00 元/千克。 本周金银比下跌 5.66%至 48.26。本周 SPDR 黄金 ETF 持 仓增加 27,574.43 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the non-ferrous metals industry [5] Core Viewpoints - The gold-silver ratio has broken through 50, indicating that precious metals are likely to lead industrial metals in accelerating price increases. Recent significant price increases in silver reflect a broader trend of rising physical metal prices as a response to the weakening trust in fiat currency systems [7][12] - The long-term debt cycle is entering its late stage, with rising physical metal prices signaling a loss of confidence in existing fiat currency systems. This trend is expected to continue, with precious metals likely to set new historical price records in 2026 [12] - Zinc is viewed as an overlooked foundational material in the context of de-globalization, with favorable supply-demand dynamics suggesting continued price increases. The report highlights the potential for increased demand from re-industrialization efforts in Asia, Africa, and Latin America [13] - The aluminum sector is expected to benefit from geopolitical concerns, with China's electrolytic aluminum industry poised to enjoy valuation premiums due to its supply chain security and competitive advantages [13] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - The report emphasizes the potential for precious metals to lead industrial metals in price increases, driven by a breakdown in the gold-silver ratio and a late-stage long-term debt cycle [7][12] - Specific investment opportunities include companies like Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining (600988) and others in the precious metals sector [7] Zinc Sector - The report identifies zinc as a critical material in the context of re-industrialization, with supply constraints and increasing demand expected to drive prices higher [13] Aluminum Sector - The report highlights the competitive advantages of China's electrolytic aluminum industry, which is expected to benefit from geopolitical tensions and supply chain security [13] Steel Sector - The steel industry is currently facing weak fundamentals as it approaches the seasonal low period before the Spring Festival, with expectations for policy measures to support the industry [14] - Steel production and consumption metrics indicate a slight increase in iron output but a decrease in rebar demand, reflecting a mixed outlook for the sector [19][26] New Energy Metals - The report notes significant increases in lithium and cobalt prices, with production metrics showing substantial year-on-year growth in lithium carbonate output [37][46] - The demand for new energy vehicles remains strong, with production and sales figures indicating continued growth in the sector [41] Industrial Metals - The report discusses the overall upward trend in industrial metal prices, driven by political policy risks and supply reduction expectations [56] - Specific metrics indicate rising copper production and declining refining fees, suggesting a tightening supply environment [57]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the non-ferrous metals industry [5] Core Insights - The gold-silver ratio has broken through 50, indicating that precious metals are likely to lead industrial metals in accelerating price increases. Recent significant price increases in silver reflect a broader trend of rising physical metal prices as a response to the weakening trust in fiat currency systems [7][12] - The long-term debt cycle is entering its late stage, with rising physical metal prices signaling a loss of confidence in existing fiat currency systems. This trend is expected to continue into 2026, with precious metals likely to set new historical price records [12] - Zinc is identified as an overlooked material in the context of de-globalization, with favorable supply-demand dynamics suggesting continued price increases. The report highlights the potential for increased demand from re-industrialization efforts in Asia, Africa, and Latin America [13] - The aluminum sector is expected to benefit from geopolitical concerns, with China's electrolytic aluminum industry poised to enjoy valuation premiums due to its supply chain security and competitive advantages [13] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - The report emphasizes the importance of precious metals in preserving wealth amid a declining trust in fiat currencies, recommending active investment in this sector [12] Zinc Sector - The report suggests that zinc, as a fundamental material for de-globalization, will see increased demand driven by infrastructure needs in emerging markets, despite current market skepticism [13] Aluminum Sector - The electrolytic aluminum industry in China is expected to benefit from enhanced supply chain security and competitive advantages, with a positive outlook for profitability and valuation [13] Steel Industry - The steel sector is currently facing weak fundamentals as it approaches the seasonal low around the Spring Festival, with expectations for policy measures to support the industry [14] - Steel production has seen a slight increase, but demand for rebar is weakening, indicating a mixed outlook for the sector [19] New Energy Metals - Lithium and carbonate prices have shown significant increases, with production levels rising sharply, indicating strong demand in the new energy vehicle sector [37][41] - The report notes a substantial increase in the production of lithium carbonate and hydroxide, reflecting the growing demand for electric vehicles [37] Industrial Metals - The report indicates that political risks and supply constraints are contributing to an overall increase in industrial metal prices, with copper production expected to rise despite declining refining fees [56][57]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1][58]. Core Viewpoints - Precious Metals - Gold: The price of precious metals has surged due to heightened risk aversion, with the COMEX gold futures contract reaching $4983.1 per ounce, an increase of 8.3% month-on-month. The SPDR Gold ETF saw a 0.1% increase to 1087 tons. Factors such as the U.S. imposing tariffs on European countries opposing its claim over Greenland and potential sales of U.S. Treasury bonds by Europe have contributed to this trend. The weakening dollar credit is expected to continue, supporting the upward trend in gold prices [4]. - Industrial Metals: There is optimism regarding the upward trend in industrial metal prices, particularly copper, aluminum, and tin, driven by tightening supply and increasing demand [5]. Summary by Sections 1. Precious Metals - Gold: As of January 23, the COMEX gold futures price reached $4983.1 per ounce, reflecting an 8.3% increase. The SPDR Gold ETF holdings increased by 0.1% to 1087 tons. The ongoing U.S. debt issues and central bank gold purchases are expected to support gold prices in the long term [4]. 2. Industrial Metals - Copper: As of January 23, the SHFE copper futures price rose by 0.57% to 101340 yuan per ton. Domestic copper social inventory was 330,200 tons, while LME copper inventory was 171,700 tons. The tightening supply expectations and the anticipated Fed rate cuts are expected to drive copper prices higher [6]. - Aluminum: The SHFE aluminum futures price increased by 1.5% to 24290 yuan per ton. Domestic aluminum social inventory was 743,000 tons. The market is expected to see stable prices with a tightening supply-demand balance [6]. - Tin: The SHFE tin futures price rose by 6% to 429,600 yuan per ton. Domestic social inventory was 10,678 tons. Supply concerns due to geopolitical issues and increasing demand from AI technology are expected to keep tin prices elevated [6]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the following sectors: - Gold: Continued uncertainty in overseas macro conditions supports gold's safe-haven attributes. Recommended stock: Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining. - Copper: Domestic demand recovery and tightening supply are expected to support copper prices. Recommended stock: Luoyang Molybdenum. - Aluminum: The strong supply-demand dynamics are expected to drive aluminum prices higher. Recommended stock: Tianshan Aluminum [7][55].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The report highlights that copper prices are experiencing high-level fluctuations amidst inventory accumulation, with short-term price adjustments expected to be limited due to the financial attributes of copper supported by rising gold prices. The supply-demand balance for copper may shift from tight equilibrium to shortage in the medium to long term, driven by insufficient capital expenditure in copper mines and frequent supply disruptions. The report suggests monitoring companies such as Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, Jiangxi Copper, and others [5] - For aluminum, the report notes that both alumina and aluminum prices are under pressure due to high inventory levels. The short-term outlook for aluminum prices is expected to remain stable amidst high demand, particularly in the air conditioning and consumer goods sectors [5] - Lithium demand remains strong despite seasonal trends, with lithium carbonate prices entering an upward cycle driven by supply-demand reversal. The report recommends focusing on companies with high self-sufficiency in lithium resources [5] - Cobalt prices are expected to continue rising due to tight raw material supply, with the report suggesting companies like Huayou Cobalt and others for investment [5] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The report provides insights into macroeconomic indicators, including the U.S. core PCE price index and unemployment claims, which align with expectations [9] - Key announcements include Zijin Mining's completion of the second phase of the Jilong Copper Mine, significantly increasing its production capacity [10] 2. Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly increase of 6.03% compared to the index's 0.84% rise [11] - The report lists the top-performing stocks in the sector, highlighting significant movements in various sub-sectors [11] 3. Valuation Changes - The report notes that the TTM PE for the non-ferrous metals sector is 33.82, with a change of 1.79, while the PB is 4.18, reflecting a significant premium over the broader market [20][23]

Core Viewpoint - The non-ferrous metal sector is experiencing a strong rally, with the popular ETF, Huabao Non-Ferrous ETF (159876), reaching a historical high and significant trading volume, indicating potential investment opportunities [1][11]. Group 1: Market Performance - The non-ferrous metal sector has shown a robust performance, with the Huabao Non-Ferrous ETF (159876) rising by 3.29% and achieving a trading volume of 1.07 billion yuan, surpassing the previous day's total [1][9]. - Major stocks in the sector, such as Baiyin Non-Ferrous and Tongling Non-Ferrous, have seen significant gains, with Baiyin Non-Ferrous up by 9.97% and Tongling Non-Ferrous by 9.94% [2][14]. - The overall market sentiment is positive, with the non-ferrous metal sector leading among 31 primary sub-industries in the A-share market [5][13]. Group 2: Gold Price Surge - International gold prices have surged, with spot gold reaching 4,950 USD per ounce, marking a new historical high, while COMEX gold futures peaked at 4,970 USD per ounce [2][10]. - The rise in gold prices is attributed to factors such as geopolitical tensions, U.S. risks, and central bank gold purchases, which are expected to support gold prices in the future [3][13]. Group 3: Investment Trends - The Huabao Non-Ferrous ETF has seen a net subscription of 52.2 million units, accumulating 844 million yuan over the past 20 days, indicating strong investor interest [1][11]. - The ETF covers a wide range of metals, including copper, aluminum, gold, rare earths, and lithium, allowing investors to capture various market cycles [6][16]. - Analysts predict that the demand for basic metals like copper, aluminum, and tin will continue to perform well due to emerging needs in AI, electricity, and new energy sectors [3][13].

2026年伊始，全球低碳治理格局迎来标志性节点。欧盟碳边境调节机制（CBAM）正式全面实施，海南 自贸港同步启动全岛封关运作。国内外绿色规则的双向演进，正深刻重塑产业竞争格局与资本流动方 向。与此同时，中国ESG投资生态走向成熟，如何从被动筛选走向主动进行价值发现与创造，成为市场 参与各方共同关注的议题。 中国证券报记者日前专访了中国银河证券国际ESG中心主任、首席ESG分析师马宗明，围绕CBAM落地 影响、自贸港机遇、ESG尽责管理中的痛点以及新规则下的投资策略等热点，进行了深入解读。 规则演进加速产业与估值重构 欧盟CBAM的落地，被视为影响全球贸易流动的"绿色阀门"。马宗明认为，该机制覆盖了水泥、钢铁、 铝等六大行业，对这些行业的"走出去"中国企业而言，短期内增加了合规成本与负担。尽管允许用本国 已缴纳的碳价进行抵扣，但中欧碳价存在显著差距，将对企业构成实质性成本压力。更重要的是， CBAM规则倒逼出口企业建立自身碳核算体系，并加速供应链的绿色重构。 此外，在马宗明看来，近期市场上出现的"ESG增强型指数"等工具，标志着国内ESG投资正从被动的风 险规避转向主动的价值影响。"这向企业发出了明确信号：良好 ...

Core Insights - The implementation of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) marks a significant shift in global low-carbon governance, impacting trade flows and reshaping industry competition and capital movement [1][2] - China's ESG investment ecosystem is maturing, with a focus on transitioning from passive screening to active value discovery and creation [1] Group 1: Impact of CBAM and Hainan Free Trade Port - The CBAM is seen as a "green valve" affecting global trade, particularly for industries like cement, steel, and aluminum, increasing compliance costs for Chinese exporters [1][2] - The Hainan Free Trade Port is positioned as a testing ground for innovative carbon management practices, potentially leading to cross-border carbon asset trading and green financing [2][6] Group 2: Industry Transformation and Valuation Reconstruction - The introduction of CBAM is accelerating the restructuring of valuation systems in China's capital markets, with companies that adopt energy-saving measures and carbon management systems likely to receive a "green premium" [2][3] - The Chinese carbon market is rapidly developing, with major energy-intensive industries included, and efforts are needed to optimize carbon pricing mechanisms to align with international standards [3] Group 3: ESG Management Challenges - Despite the growing popularity of ESG investment, asset management institutions still exhibit a tendency to focus on screening rather than deep engagement, hindered by insufficient research capabilities and short-term performance incentives [4] - The quality of ESG data remains a challenge, particularly in high-energy sectors and among smaller enterprises, necessitating collaborative efforts to enhance data disclosure and verification [4] Group 4: ESG Practices and Investment Strategies - China Galaxy Securities has developed an ESG rating system that integrates international frameworks with local characteristics, aiding investment decisions and responsible management [5] - The emergence of ESG-enhanced indices indicates a shift towards proactive value influence in ESG investments, signaling to companies that strong ESG performance can enhance valuation and attract capital [5][6] Group 5: Focus on Green Premium and High Certainty Sectors - In high-carbon industries covered by CBAM, green transformation is becoming essential for survival, with technology innovations expected to create economic and environmental benefits [6] - Investment strategies should prioritize sectors like banking, steel, non-bank finance, transportation, and power equipment, which align well with green transformation and compliance requirements [6][7] Group 6: Market Outlook and ESG Integration - The anticipated improvement in market conditions and the advantages of ESG integration strategies are expected to resonate deeply, providing a clear investment rationale for 2026 and beyond [7] - Companies with strong ESG performance are likely to demonstrate robust operational structures and risk resilience, aligning with long-term trends in green transformation and economic restructuring [7]

Core Viewpoint - The company maintains a production model based on customer orders and follows a pricing principle of "aluminum ingot price + processing fee" for product sales [1] Group 1: Production and Pricing Strategy - The aluminum ingot price is determined by the monthly average of high and low prices from the Shanghai Yangtze Nonferrous Metals spot trading market for A00 aluminum ingots [1] - This pricing model allows the company to mitigate the impact of aluminum price fluctuations [1] - The company engages in aluminum futures hedging as needed and optimizes the timing of aluminum ingot procurement to better align procurement prices with customer order settlement prices [1] Group 2: Risk Management - The measures taken by the company aim to reduce the uncertainty of raw material price fluctuations on its performance [1] - These strategies are designed to ensure the stability of the company's operations [1]