Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference focused on the high-end manufacturing sector, particularly in industrial robotics and autonomous driving technologies, highlighting rapid growth and future potential in these areas [1][3][4]. Key Insights and Arguments Industrial Robotics - Global industrial robot count is projected to reach 500,000 units by 2024, with China contributing approximately 30,000 units, indicating significant growth potential relative to the global population [1][4]. - A specific industrial internet platform has deployed 2,000 robots in 2025, with plans to expand to 10,000 units, showcasing the increasing adoption of robotics in manufacturing [1][4]. - The efficiency of manufacturing and logistics is enhanced through advanced robotics and sensor technologies, with high-precision structured light sensors capable of scanning and providing accurate data in 0.2 seconds [1][11][13]. Autonomous Driving Technology - Level 2 (L2) autonomous driving technology is becoming widespread, while Level 3 (L3) technology is improving in multi-tasking capabilities in dynamic environments [1][5][9]. - Challenges for L3 technology include pricing, market acceptance, and regulatory hurdles, although advancements are being made [2][5][9]. - The commercial model for autonomous taxis is still developing, with operational limitations and high costs currently hindering profitability [3][43]. AI and Robotics Integration - A large-scale AI model with 100 billion parameters is being tested by Baidu, expected to serve over 100 Fortune 500 companies by 2025, indicating a trend towards standardized deployment without customization [1][15]. - The integration of AI with robotics is anticipated to drive innovation across various sectors, including manufacturing and logistics [1][11][14]. Additional Important Insights - The industry is expected to undergo structural changes, focusing on system transformation, addressing shortcomings, and expanding internationally [1][25]. - The macroeconomic landscape is shifting, with increased defense spending due to global military conflicts, which is likely to impact the military-industrial complex significantly [3][26][28]. - The development of autonomous driving technology is expected to evolve through three phases, ultimately leading to widespread adoption and integration into existing transportation systems [41][44]. Future Directions - Companies are focusing on enhancing sensor orders, expanding product forms, and entering standardized operational scenarios over the next two to three years [18][19]. - The logistics sector is seen as a promising application area for autonomous driving technology, with expectations for significant growth due to labor shortages and the need for cost-effective solutions [54][63]. This summary encapsulates the critical points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the current state and future potential of the high-end manufacturing and autonomous driving industries.

Overall Viewpoint - The European Commission is set to launch a four-week consultation for the first fusion energy strategy in June-July 2025, which is expected to strengthen Europe's leading position in the ITER project and enhance its competitive edge in fusion strategies against the US, Japan, and the UK, while attracting social investment and clarifying development paths [3] - The market remains highly focused on Document "136" and "Green Electricity Direct Connection," with electricity consumption and pricing mechanisms gradually unfolding across provinces. Recent data indicates a year-on-year decline in overall electricity prices, reflecting ongoing pressure in power supply and demand, particularly with low photovoltaic prices and stable wind power prices. The core logic of green electricity direct connection is to provide more consumption scenarios and facilitate green certification for exported products, although challenges in breaking the electricity grid monopoly remain [3] Investment Aspects - Virtual Power Plants: As a crucial component of demand-side response, they can effectively reduce peak electricity load curves through resource aggregation and digital technology control [4] - Wind Power: Document "136" reshapes the logic of new energy installations, with favorable output curves for wind power, leading to a potential recovery in wind power station sales and profit restoration for wind turbine manufacturing [4] - Energy Storage and Power Equipment: Continued focus on large-scale energy storage in Europe, industrial and commercial storage in Southeast Asia, and off-grid storage in Africa is expected to see high growth. Short-term attention should be on the month-on-month increase in household storage data [4] - Controlled Nuclear Fusion and Solid-State Batteries: The market may continue to speculate on these two fields, with a focus on domestic experimental pile bidding and US-China technological progress in controlled nuclear fusion, while solid-state batteries should focus on technological advancements from major battery manufacturers [4]

Market Overview - The market experienced fluctuations this week, with only the ChiNext index showing an increase. The ETF market continued to see net outflows, primarily from large-cap ETFs. The market is transitioning from wide fluctuations to narrower ones, with increased trading volume during this process, indicating potential consolidation in a weak market [4]. Copper Industry - In May, domestic waste copper production was 92,000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 20% but a month-on-month increase of 5%. The negative impact of trade conflicts on the economy has not fully materialized, which continues to suppress copper price increases. Supply-side disturbances in copper mining have increased, while demand is weakening due to reduced export stocking effects and the domestic off-season [5]. Metal Prices - The price of London gold has reached a historical high. Sunac China’s offshore debt-to-equity swap plan received support from 82% of bondholders. In May, Sunac's total sales amounted to 4.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 128%, indicating strong performance [6]. Chemical Industry - Recent safety incidents in chemical parks have led to stricter approval and production regulations for high-risk chemical reactions. Leading companies in the chemical industry, with better safety management and advanced production technologies, are expected to benefit from stable production amid limited growth in high-risk products [7]. Construction Materials - The market performance showed a decline, with the CITIC building materials index down 2.16% and the CITIC construction index down 1.27%. The average price of PO42.5 cement was 365.70 yuan/ton, a slight increase, while glass prices decreased by 20 yuan/ton [8]. Agriculture and Livestock - In the pig farming sector, the industry capacity cycle has bottomed out, but high inventory levels continue to impact market dynamics. Recent policy-driven efforts are accelerating the reduction of inventory, which may lead to a rebalancing of supply and demand. Long-term, the end of inventory reduction could signal the start of a prolonged profit upcycle for the sector [9]. Renewable Energy - The nuclear fusion sector, while far from full commercialization, is seeing increased investment and research due to global military competition. Recent data from May indicates a downward trend in overall renewable energy prices, highlighting ongoing pressures in power supply and demand. Wind power, virtual power plants, and energy storage are identified as promising investment opportunities [10].

Macro Strategy - The report discusses the shift in policy focus from "controlling high prices" to "controlling low prices" to boost core CPI, suggesting that service price subsidies could increase core CPI by approximately 0.3 percentage points, offsetting declines in housing service prices [1][10][11] - Core CPI has shown a significant rebound since September of the previous year, despite four months of negative growth driven mainly by food and energy prices [10][11] - The report emphasizes the limited upward potential for core goods and housing service prices, indicating that future policy should focus on enhancing prices of other services [10][11] Industry Insights - The report highlights the new phase of controllable nuclear fusion as a potential ultimate energy solution, driven by policy and capital support, with multiple devices under construction [5][16][17] - It identifies key suppliers in the nuclear fusion sector, including West Superconducting, Lianchuang Optoelectronics, and Aikesaibo, suggesting that the industry is moving from experimental to industrial stages with significant future potential [5][16][17] - The report also discusses the trend towards lightweight robots, emphasizing the increasing application of magnesium alloys and PEEK materials, which are expected to enhance performance and reduce weight in humanoid robots [18]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - **Stablecoin and Blockchain**: Ant Group's application for stablecoin licenses in Hong Kong and Singapore [14] - **Memory Storage**: Micron's investment expansion in memory manufacturing to $150 billion [3] - **Cultural and Entertainment**: Various companies involved in IP operations and collaborations in the entertainment sector [5][6][9][13] - **Quantum Computing**: Collaboration with Boson Quantum for quantum computing services [8][16] - **Pharmaceuticals**: Focus on innovative drug development and clinical trials [9][10][17] Core Points and Arguments - **Ant Group's Stablecoin Initiative**: - Ant Group is in discussions with regulators for stablecoin licenses, aiming for large-scale applications in AI, blockchain, and stablecoin innovations [14] - Ant's financial capabilities include processing 100,000 transactions per second and a projected global transaction volume exceeding $1 trillion in 2024 [14] - Stablecoins are linked to fiat currencies or physical assets, enhancing payment efficiency and enabling instant settlements [14] - **Micron's Investment in Memory Manufacturing**: - Micron announced an increase in its investment to $150 billion, significantly impacting the memory chip market [3] - The price of DRAM modules is expected to rise by 18-23% for servers and PCs due to reduced production [3] - **Cultural and Entertainment Developments**: - Companies like Aoya and New Classics are launching new products in the blind box market, capitalizing on the popularity of IP collaborations [5][6] - Light Media is extending the screening of "Nezha" and exploring theme park collaborations [13] - **Quantum Computing Collaboration**: - Electronic City is partnering with Boson Quantum to establish a national quantum computing service network [8][16] - Boson Quantum is recognized for its advanced technology in coherent light quantum computing [16] - **Pharmaceutical Innovations**: - The company plans to launch one innovative drug annually over the next three years, with a focus on a lung cancer drug currently in the final testing phase [10][17] - The potential market for the drug is estimated at 1-1.5 billion yuan annually, with significant profit contributions expected by 2027 [10][17] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - **Ant Group's Strategic Partnerships**: - Various companies are collaborating with Ant Group in the blockchain and digital asset sectors, including Yuanlong Yatu and Annie Co. [14] - **Market Trends in Entertainment**: - The rise of blind box products and IP-driven merchandise is a significant trend, with companies like Bubble Mart leading the market [5][6] - **Technological Advancements in Robotics**: - Companies are developing advanced robotics and AI technologies, with applications in various sectors including entertainment and manufacturing [17] - **Investment in Quantum Technologies**: - The growing interest in quantum computing is reflected in stock price increases and strategic partnerships aimed at enhancing technological capabilities [16] - **Pharmaceutical Market Dynamics**: - The competitive landscape for innovative drugs is intensifying, with companies focusing on unique therapeutic areas and strategic collaborations to enhance market presence [10][17]

Summary of the Conference Call Industry Overview - The nuclear fusion energy sector in China is experiencing significant investment, projected to reach 20 billion yuan annually by 2028, with total investments potentially exceeding 200 billion yuan if demonstration projects are included, which could raise annual investments to 40 billion yuan. This is relatively small compared to traditional nuclear power investments, which exceed 100 billion yuan annually [2][3]. Company Profile: 合锻智能 (Hezhong Intelligent) - Hezhong Intelligent is a leading enterprise in the nuclear fusion industry, with its vacuum chamber and in-vessel components accounting for approximately 10% of the total device value. The company is expected to generate 4 billion yuan in revenue and 1 billion yuan in net profit from the anticipated 40 billion yuan annual investment in the sector [2][4][6]. - The company is involved in significant projects such as EAST renovation, Krafton, and BEST, and is expected to return to normal profitability by 2025, with profits gradually increasing in the following years [5][18]. Key Insights and Arguments - The vacuum chamber is a critical component of the Tokamak device, providing a stable operating environment for plasma and acting as a safety barrier. Its value contribution is about 8%, while in-vessel components increase this to 25% [2][7]. - The materials used in nuclear fusion devices include advanced metals and non-metals, such as low-activation ferritic-martensitic steel and high-entropy alloys, aimed at enhancing thermal conductivity and heat resistance [8]. - The DIB (Divertor Inner Wall) plays a crucial role in preventing impurity contamination of the plasma and dissipating heat generated by plasma radiation, typically using beryllium or tungsten as facing materials [9]. Market Position and Valuation - Hezhong Intelligent is currently valued at approximately 50 times its earnings, suggesting a market capitalization of around 50 billion yuan. The potential for market growth is significant, with estimates indicating a market cap could reach 250 billion yuan by 2027-2028 [6][25]. - The company’s market share in the nuclear fusion sector is expected to be around 10%, translating to projected revenues of 4 billion yuan and a net profit of 1 billion yuan, with a valuation of 50 times earnings [25]. Additional Important Information - The shielding modules in nuclear fusion devices are designed to protect against neutron radiation and manage heat loads, with significant components being manufactured by both domestic and international suppliers [11][13]. - The overall bidding situation for nuclear fusion components is robust, with significant tenders expected throughout 2025, indicating a healthy market environment for Hezhong Intelligent and its peers [22][23]. - The establishment of the Fusion New Energy Company, backed by the Hefei government and state-owned enterprises, is a key player in advancing nuclear fusion technology and industry development [19]. Conclusion - Hezhong Intelligent is positioned as a key player in the nuclear fusion industry, with strong growth potential driven by increasing investments and participation in major projects. The company's strategic focus on advanced materials and component manufacturing aligns well with the industry's future demands, making it a compelling investment opportunity.

证券研究报告 公用事业 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 06 月 09 日 证券分析师 查浩 SAC：S1350524060004 zhahao@huayuanstock.com 刘晓宁 SAC：S1350523120003 liuxiaoning@huayuanstock.com 蔡思 SAC：S1350524070005 caisi@huayuanstock.com 邓思平 SAC：S1350524070003 dengsiping@huayuanstock.com 豆鹏超 doupengchao@huayuanstock.com 4 月用电需求分析 全球第三座重水除氚设施启动建设 投资评级： 看好（维持） ——大能源行业 2025 年第 23 周周报（20250606） 联系人 分省看，4 月多省用电增速持续改善。云南、贵州、湖南、湖北、河北、山西与安徽六省 4 月单月用电增 速超过 7%；新疆用电负增长。从电量增速变动看，以 2025 年单 4 月用电增速与 2025 年 1-4 月用电增 速比较，多省用电增速有所改善，其中湖南（6.6pct）、湖北（5.3pct）、安徽（5.1 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [5][9][32] Core Views - The humanoid robot sector is experiencing strong order growth, particularly from TSMC, which is expected to contribute significantly to revenue this year [2][17] - The report emphasizes the importance of supply chain positioning and the identification of key players in the humanoid robot market, focusing on components such as joint modules, dexterous hands, and sensors [3][4] - AI infrastructure is projected to see continued capital expenditure growth driven by demand for data centers, benefiting companies involved in gas turbines and chillers [3][4] Industry Dynamics - Recent developments include the global launch of Grando's intelligent robots and the official release of the TianGong Robot 2.0, showcasing advancements in service robots [1][18] - The Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center has increased its registered capital to 460 million RMB, indicating strong investment in the sector [19] - The 2025 Global AI Technology Conference was held in Hangzhou, focusing on AI technology breakthroughs and industry trends [22] Company Dynamics - Key strategic partnerships have been formed, such as the collaboration between Kepler and ZhaoFeng Electromechanical, aimed at enhancing humanoid robot applications in industrial settings [24] - Other notable partnerships include the establishment of a smart sensing laboratory by Fulei New Materials and Tsinghua University, and a strategic agreement between Yujian Technology and YaoshiBang [25][26] Key Companies and Investment Focus - The report highlights several companies for investment consideration, including Longxi Co., JinDi Co., YiRui Technology, YingLiu Co., and DingYang Technology, all of which are positioned well within the humanoid robot supply chain [3] - Specific components and companies to watch include: - Joint modules: Hengli Hydraulic, Huichuan Technology, Zhenyu Technology, and Lens Technology - Dexterous hands: Zhaowei Electromechanical, Leisai Intelligent, and Lens Technology - Reducers: Lide Harmony and JinDi Co. - Sensors: Hanwei Technology [3][4]

Group 1: Industry Development - The nuclear fusion industry is entering an accelerated development phase driven by funding support, policy backing, and technological breakthroughs [1] - In February 2023, China National Nuclear Power and Zhejiang Energy Power announced investments of 1 billion and 750 million yuan respectively in China Fusion Energy Co., indicating strong financial interest in the sector [1] - The National Energy Administration of China has committed to supporting the research and development of frontier technologies like nuclear fusion [1] Group 2: Project Acceleration - Domestic and international fusion projects are accelerating, with the Hefei BEST facility officially starting construction, expected to be completed by 2027 and potentially generating power by 2030 [2] - The CRAFT "Kua Fu" project, a key system for the Hefei fusion reactor, is in critical stages and is expected to be fully operational by the end of 2025 [2] - The "Spark One" project has completed its comprehensive review and is entering the funding and bidding phase, with a total investment exceeding 20 billion yuan and a technical goal of achieving a Q value greater than 30 [2] Group 3: Company Opportunities - Lianchuang Superconductor is expected to see a significant increase in orders, participating in the "Spark One" project with an estimated investment of over 20 billion yuan [2] - The company has secured a subcontract for the development and testing of superconducting coils for China National Nuclear Group, laying the groundwork for larger-scale magnet supply [2] - Lianchuang Superconductor has established a presence in various sectors including metal thermal processing, photovoltaics, semiconductors, and nuclear fusion, which is anticipated to drive substantial revenue growth [2] Group 4: Financial Projections - Revenue projections for the company from 2025 to 2027 are estimated at 3.75 billion, 4.12 billion, and 4.62 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 21%, 10%, and 12% respectively [3] - Expected net profits for the same period are 600 million, 770 million, and 990 million yuan, with growth rates of 150%, 27%, and 29% respectively [3] - The current market valuation corresponds to price-to-earnings ratios of 46, 36, and 28 times for 2025 to 2027 [3]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the nuclear fusion industry, specifically the power supply systems used in fusion devices, which constitute approximately 15% of the overall cost structure of fusion reactors [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Power Supply Systems**: The core components of the power supply systems are the magnet power supply and heating power supply. The magnet power supply is crucial for superconducting magnets, characterized by high current and low energy loss, with key players including Xuji Electric and others [1][2]. - **Heating Power Supply**: This system is essential for plasma heating, requiring high voltage, typically in the tens of kilovolts range. Companies involved include Sichuan Chuangxin Electronics and others [1][2]. - **Global Competition**: There is an active global push for nuclear fusion projects, with the U.S. accelerating approvals for new reactor types and China conducting laboratory and facility design tenders. This competitive landscape is expected to drive technological advancements and market opportunities [3][4]. - **Recent Market Performance**: The nuclear fusion sector has seen significant performance improvements due to U.S. administrative orders speeding up reactor approvals and advancements in key technologies. Despite potential short-term corrections, the long-term growth potential remains substantial [4]. Additional Important Content - **Power System Types**: The nuclear fusion industry utilizes two main types of power systems: pulsed power systems and steady-state power systems. The ITER project exemplifies this, with China responsible for the pulsed power component and the U.S. for the steady-state power component [5]. - **Superconducting Magnet Power Supply**: This power supply operates at high current (thousands of kVA) and low voltage (1 kVA), leveraging the near-zero resistance of superconducting magnets at low temperatures [6]. - **Heating Power Principles**: The heating power supply operates based on electromagnetic induction principles, generating eddy currents to heat plasma, but requires auxiliary heating to achieve the necessary temperatures for fusion [7][8]. - **Auxiliary Heating Technologies**: Two main types of auxiliary heating technologies are identified: Pulsed Step Modulation (PSM) and High Voltage Pulsed Supply (HVPS). The ITER project employs four auxiliary heating methods, including Ion Cyclotron Heating and Electron Cyclotron Heating [9][10]. - **Voltage Requirements**: Different heating methods have specific voltage requirements, with Ion Cyclotron Heating needing 18-27 kV, while Neutral Beam Injection requires up to 1,000 kV, indicating higher technical challenges and value in heating systems compared to magnet power supplies [12]. - **Key Companies to Watch**: Notable companies in the nuclear fusion sector include Sichuan Chuangxin Electronics, Yingjie Electronics, and Xuguang Electronics, which have significant roles in power supply and auxiliary equipment manufacturing. Other companies like Yinxing Energy and Xuji Group are also highlighted for their contributions to the industry [16].