宏观政策效应持续显现 投资延续平稳增长态势 ——国家统计局投资司首席统计师罗毅飞解读2025年1—5月份投资数据 1—5月份，全国固定资产投资(不含农户)(以下简称全部投资)191947亿元，同比增长3.7%。 一、设备购置投资带动作用明显 "两新"工作加力扩围提质带动效果持续显现，设备购置投资快速增长。1—5月份，设备工器具购置投资 同比增长17.3%，增速比全部投资高13.6个百分点；对全部投资增长的贡献率为63.6%，拉动全部投资增 长2.3个百分点。 积极发展现代服务业，推动科技创新和产业创新加快融合，高技术服务业投资增势良好。1—5月份，高 技术服务业投资同比增长11.6%，增速比1—4月份加快0.3个百分点。其中，信息服务业投资增长 41.4%，专业技术服务业投资增长11.9%。 五、民间项目投资稳定增长 随着一系列促进民营经济发展的政策措施落地实施，民间项目投资稳定增长。1—5月份，民间投资同比 持平。其中，民间项目投资(扣除房地产开发民间投资)同比增长5.8%。分行业看，住宿和餐饮业民间投 资增长25.3%，增速比1—4月份加快2.6个百分点；文化、体育和娱乐业民间投资增长10.0%，增速加快 ...

Core Viewpoint - The German stock market has shown remarkable performance this year, with the Huaan Fund's German ETF (513030.SH) achieving a return of 31.7%, outperforming most domestic assets [2][3]. Group 1: ETF Performance - The German ETF has experienced a bull market for three consecutive years, with a total return of 76.5%, although it still lags behind its benchmark by 17 percentage points while significantly outperforming the CSI 300 Index [3][4]. Group 2: ETF Composition - The ETF tracks the DAX Index, which includes 40 major companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, representing over 70% of the German stock market's market capitalization [7]. - Major holdings in the ETF include: - SAP (13.67%): Europe's largest tech company, leading in ERP software with a market cap exceeding $300 billion, focusing on AI and cloud services [8]. - Siemens (9.17%): An industrial giant with a strong presence in infrastructure and medical devices [8]. - Allianz (7.29%): The world's largest insurance group, operating in 70 countries with a market cap over $90 billion [9]. - Deutsche Telekom (6.70%): The largest telecom operator in Europe with extensive international operations [10]. - Approximately 80% of the revenue from these companies comes from international markets, with only 20% from the German domestic market, indicating a decoupling of the DAX Index performance from the local economy [11]. Group 3: Economic Factors - The German government introduced a €460 billion tax reduction plan in 2025, significantly lowering industrial users' electricity costs by 50%, which has reduced manufacturing operational costs [16]. - The European Central Bank has implemented eight consecutive interest rate cuts, maintaining a historical low yield of 2.93% on ten-year German bonds, creating a favorable financing environment for companies [18]. Group 4: Currency and Cost Advantages - The depreciation of the euro against the dollar from 1.11 in 2024 to 1.04 in mid-2025 has enhanced the price competitiveness of German exports, with machinery exports to the U.S. increasing by 9% [20]. - The reduction in industrial electricity costs has further decreased manufacturing expenses, leading to a 19% increase in net profit for BMW despite only a 4% increase in global sales [20]. Group 5: Investment Options - Domestic investors can access the German stock market through two ETFs: Huaan Fund's German ETF (513030.SH) and Jiashi Fund's German ETF (159561.SZ), with management scales of 1.35 billion and 1.64 billion respectively [21]. - Huaan's ETF has a premium of 2.12%, while Jiashi's ETF is at a discount of 0.25%, making the latter potentially safer [21]. - In terms of liquidity, Huaan's ETF has a significantly higher turnover rate of 8.8 times compared to Jiashi's 2.6 times in May [22].

Core Insights - The recent private enterprise symposium and the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law signify strong support and recognition for the role of the private economy in China's development, aiming to boost confidence and market risk appetite [1][3] - In Q1 2025, key indicators of the private economy showed significant recovery, with private enterprises demonstrating resilience and growth potential [2][5] Economic Indicators - In Q1 2025, the added value of private enterprises in large-scale industrial sectors grew by 7.3% year-on-year, surpassing the overall growth rate of all large-scale industrial enterprises [2] - Private investment saw a positive turnaround, with a 0.4% year-on-year increase in Q1 2025, reversing the decline from the previous year; manufacturing and infrastructure investments grew by 9.7% and 9.3%, respectively [2] - Private enterprises' import and export volume increased by 5.8% year-on-year in Q1 2025, accounting for 56.8% of the total import and export volume, indicating strong competitiveness in international markets [2] Entrepreneurial Confidence - The overall confidence index for entrepreneurs reached 70.62 in Q1 2025, reflecting a 4.28 increase from the first half of 2024, with optimism across various industry dimensions [3] - The development index for small and medium-sized enterprises was 89.5 in Q1 2025, marking the highest level since Q1 2022 [3][4] Market Activity - In Q1 2025, 1.979 million new private enterprises were registered, a 7.1% year-on-year increase, with the total number of registered private enterprises exceeding 57 million, representing 92.3% of all enterprises [4] - The proportion of fully operational enterprises reached 50.4%, an 11 percentage point increase from the previous quarter, indicating a recovery in operational activity [4] Innovation and New Dynamics - The establishment of new "four new" economy private enterprises reached 836,000 in Q1 2025, accounting for over 40% of new private enterprises, with significant growth in internet and modern information technology services [6] - From 2022 to 2024, A-share private enterprises' R&D investment exceeded 650 billion, with R&D intensity reaching 4.31% in 2024, significantly higher than the overall societal R&D intensity [6][7]

Group 1 - Global stock markets experienced volatility in April and May but showed signs of recovery due to trade negotiations and other factors [1][2] - The European political stability and large-scale stimulus plans, along with signs of moderate recovery in the Chinese economy and resilience in the US economy, indicate that global equities may still be an attractive asset class [1][4] - High inflation above historical averages may favor stocks over bonds in the medium term [1] Group 2 - The energy sector was negatively impacted by falling oil prices, making it the worst-performing sector in the MSCI All Country World Index [2] - Defensive stocks, such as consumer staples and utilities, recorded positive returns as investors shifted their focus [2] - Optimism around corporate earnings and sustained growth led to a rebound in information technology and communication services stocks towards the end of May [2] Group 3 - Geopolitical risks, such as the conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, and India and Pakistan, may drive market development in Europe, which has suffered losses due to these conflicts [3] - Post-German elections, European political stability and large-scale spending on infrastructure and defense are expected to boost the European economy, presenting interesting investment opportunities [3] - The Chinese economy is projected to show moderate growth by 2025, despite facing structural challenges, with a shift towards innovation and green energy policies [3] Group 4 - The US economy demonstrates resilience with stable growth, strong job creation, and slowing inflation, supported by high levels of technology and infrastructure investment [4] - Consumer spending remains robust, and the market is expected to react less severely to current uncertainties, creating favorable conditions for equities [4] - Global economic slowdown provides diverse growth sources, potentially leading to broader market development [4] Group 5 - Companies in the "infrastructure" theme are expected to benefit from increasing demand for digital and physical solutions, driven by cloud computing, 5G implementation, and smart city projects [5] - The adjustment of global supply chains and investments in renewable energy are stimulating demand for reliable power and logistics infrastructure [5] - The "smart manufacturing" theme holds significant potential as industries adopt automation to reduce costs and enhance productivity [5]

证券研究报告 | 行业定期报告 2025 年 06 月 02 日 OPEC+决定 7 月增产,义乌快递底部价格略有修复 招商交通运输行业周报 周期/交通运输 本周关注：航运方面，OPEC+决定 7 月增产；基础设施方面，关注港股红利配置 价值；航空方面，关注 25-26 年行业基本面上行趋势及市值弹性；快递方面，关 注 25 年价格竞争情况和行业估值修复潜力。 推荐标的：东莞控股、皖通高速、粤高速、青岛港、招商港口。 ❑ 航空：5 月以来受益于需求增长和票价基数较低，收益指标同比大幅提升， 旺季主要指标有望企稳回升。1）高频数据表现上看，5 月 23 日-29 日，国 内机票价（撇除燃油附加费）周环比-2%，同比 2024 年+5%，同比 2019 年 -12%；国内旅客量周环比-2%，同比 2024 年+6%，同比 2019 年+17%。 2）供需基本面角度，出行消费需求有一定的韧性，同时经济和消费刺激政 策利好国内出行需求增长，国际出行需求有望持续向正常化恢复；供给端， 受全球供应链不畅及飞机利用率已经大幅恢复影响供给释放偏紧；同时燃油 成本大幅减轻，展望 25-26 年行业供需再平衡、盈利回升的趋势明确 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the transportation sector, with specific buy recommendations for several airlines and logistics companies [2][3]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the ongoing recovery in the aviation sector, driven by increasing passenger demand and favorable pricing dynamics, particularly during the peak travel season [4][5]. - The logistics and express delivery sectors are expected to undergo significant transformation due to advancements in autonomous vehicle technology, which could enhance operational efficiency and service delivery [5][6]. Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - The report highlights the strong performance of airlines such as Spring Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines, which are expected to benefit from rising passenger volumes and improved load factors [2][11]. - The logistics sector is seeing a surge in express delivery volumes, with a reported 41.47 billion packages collected in the week of May 19-25, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 15.42% [5][6]. Operational Tracking - The report provides detailed operational metrics for major airlines, indicating a positive trend in available seat kilometers (ASK) and revenue passenger kilometers (RPK) across the sector, with notable increases in passenger load factors [4][14]. - The logistics sector's performance is also tracked, showing a significant increase in both collection and delivery volumes, which are expected to continue growing due to favorable consumption policies [5][6]. Airline Data Tracking - Specific airlines are highlighted for their operational efficiency and market positioning, with metrics showing improvements in ASK and RPK, alongside rising load factors, indicating a robust recovery trajectory [4][14]. - The report notes that the average load factor for major airlines is above 80%, suggesting strong demand and effective capacity management [4][14]. Shipping Data Tracking - The report indicates a rise in shipping rates, with the SCFI index reaching 2072.71 points, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 30.68% [5][6]. - The report anticipates a seasonal increase in shipping demand, driven by factors such as replenishment needs and peak shipping seasons, which could lead to further price increases [5][6]. Logistics Data Tracking - The report tracks logistics performance, noting a significant increase in freight volumes across various transport modes, including road and rail, with a cumulative freight volume of 2.71 billion tons reported [5][6]. - The express delivery sector is highlighted for its resilience, with ongoing growth in package volumes supported by government consumption-boosting policies [5][6].

建安投资小幅增长，基础设施投资拉动明显。1—4月，全省建安投资增长2%。分领域看，基础设 施投资（不含电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业）同比增长31.4%，拉动全部投资增长6.6个百分点；公共 服务投资增长30.5%。 市场销售稳中提速，"以旧换新"成效明显。1—4月，全省社会消费品零售总额877.77亿元，同比增 长6.1%，较一季度加快1.9个百分点。按消费类型分，商品零售774.89亿元，同比增长6.9%；餐饮收入 102.87亿元，增长0.3%。"以旧换新"加力扩围工作持续推进，全省限额以上家用电器和音像器材类零售 额同比增长7.7%，通讯器材类零售额增长5.6%，家具类零售额增长2.8倍，建筑及装潢材料类零售额增 长3.3倍。汽车类零售额同比增长78.7%，其中新能源汽车零售额增长1.6倍。 服务贸易较快增长，财政金融运行平稳。1—4月，全省服务进出口总额216.26亿元，同比增长 19.2%。全省地方一般公共预算收入359.15亿元，同比增长3.8%。地方一般公共预算支出779.67亿元， 同比增长10.8%。 居民消费价格同比略降，绿色发展持续向好。1—4月，全省居民消费价格同比下降0.4%。全省环 ...

Group 1 - The friendship between China and Hungary is highlighted as a stable bridge amidst global uncertainties, with a history dating back to the Silk Road era [1][6] - Hungary is positioned as a key gateway for Chinese companies entering the European market, offering a welcoming environment and supportive policies for investment [8][9] - The cooperation between China and Hungary spans various sectors, including high technology, infrastructure, and cultural education, with significant potential for future collaboration [1][6][12] Group 2 - The importance of mutual understanding and cooperation over confrontation is emphasized, with China advocating for shared responsibility in building a community with a shared future [2][4] - Hungary's role in the Belt and Road Initiative is recognized, with ongoing projects like the Hungary-Serbia railway enhancing regional connectivity and economic opportunities [12] - The potential for increased cultural and educational exchanges is noted, with initiatives such as bilingual schools fostering deeper ties between the two nations [6][8]

国家统计局表示，从下阶段情况看，经济长期向好的基本面没有改变，各项宏观政策协同发力，各方面 聚力攻坚、积极应变，创新动能继续成长，经济持续回升具有较多有利条件。 国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖同日在国新办发布会上表示，4月份外部冲击影响加大，但我国经济基础 稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，宏观政策协同发力，各方面积极应变、主动作为，国民经济应变克难稳 定运行，发展质量持续提升，进一步增强了我们应对各种风险挑战的信心和底气。但也要看到，国际环 境变数仍多，多重风险交织叠加，国内经济回升向好的基础还需巩固。 5月10日至11日，中美双方在瑞士日内瓦举行中美经贸高层会谈，双方协商同意大幅降低关税。市场对 中国经济走势和前景非常关注。 付凌晖表示，从下阶段情况看，国际环境依然复杂严峻，不稳定、不确定、难预料因素比较多，国内周 期性、结构性矛盾交织，但我国经济长期向好的基本面没有改变，各项宏观政策协同发力，各方面聚力 攻坚、积极应变，创新动能继续成长，经济持续回升具有较多有利条件。 工业增速维持高位 工业生产是经济稳定增长的重要支撑。今年以来，随着存量政策持续显效、增量政策有效落实，政 策"组合拳"效果不断显现。工业生产保持较 ...

Economic Overview - In April 2025, the industrial added value above designated size increased by 6.1% year-on-year and 0.22% month-on-month, while the service production index rose by 6.0% year-on-year [1][3] - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 37,174 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 5.1% and a month-on-month increase of 0.24% [1][3] Consumption Insights - The sales of products related to the "old-for-new" policy saw significant growth, with retail sales of home appliances and audio-visual equipment, cultural and office supplies, furniture, and communication equipment increasing by 38.8%, 33.5%, 26.9%, and 19.9% year-on-year, respectively [7] - Basic living and upgraded goods also experienced rapid growth, with retail sales of grain and oil, sports and entertainment products, and gold and silver jewelry increasing by 14%, 23.3%, and 25.3% year-on-year [7] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment grew by 4% from January to April 2025, with equipment investment rising by 18.2%, contributing 64.5% to total investment growth [9] - Manufacturing investment increased by 8.8% year-on-year, driven by the upgrade of traditional industries and the development of emerging industries [9] - High-tech service industry investment rose by 11.3%, with professional technical services and information services growing by 17.6% and 40.6%, respectively [9] Employment Situation - The urban survey unemployment rate in April was 5.1%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, with notable declines in unemployment rates among migrant workers and youth [14] - Despite overall employment stability, structural issues remain, particularly for the youth demographic and a mismatch in labor supply and demand [14] Real Estate Market - The real estate market showed basic stability in April, with some first- and second-tier cities experiencing increased transaction activity [15][17] - New residential sales prices in first- and second-tier cities remained stable month-on-month, while year-on-year declines in prices continued to narrow [17] - The demand for green, smart, and safe housing is expanding, indicating a positive outlook for the renovation of old communities and improvements in real estate construction quality [17]