Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the criteria and guidelines for companies to apply for the R&D expense super deduction policy, emphasizing the importance of correctly identifying eligible R&D activities and expenses. Group 1: R&D Activities Not Eligible for Super Deduction - Activities that do not qualify for the tax deduction include regular upgrades of products or services [7] - Direct application of existing research results, such as using publicly available new processes or materials [7] - Technical support provided to customers after commercialization [8] - Simple or repetitive changes to existing products, services, or processes [9] - Market research, efficiency studies, or management research [10] - Routine quality control, testing, analysis, or maintenance activities [11] - Research in social sciences, arts, or humanities [12] - Therefore, market research activities are not eligible for the super deduction [13] Group 2: Industry Scope for R&D Expense Deduction - Industries not eligible for the super deduction include: - Tobacco manufacturing - Accommodation and catering - Wholesale and retail - Real estate - Leasing and business services - Entertainment - Other industries as specified by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation [16] Group 3: R&D Expense Classification - Companies must clearly differentiate between R&D expenses and operational expenses [18] - R&D expenses must be accurately recorded and categorized by project to qualify for the super deduction [18] - Companies under a simplified tax assessment cannot enjoy the super deduction policy [19] Group 4: Specific R&D Expense Categories - Eligible R&D expenses include: - Personnel costs for R&D staff, including salaries and social insurance [22] - Direct input costs, depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets [25] - Costs related to new product design, new process development, clinical trials for new drugs, and field tests for exploration and development [25] - Depreciation for instruments and equipment used in R&D is eligible, but depreciation for buildings is not [27] Group 5: Concurrent Tax Benefits - Companies meeting the criteria for the R&D expense super deduction can also enjoy other tax benefits as stipulated by the corporate income tax law [28] Group 6: Policy References - The article cites several policy documents that provide the legal framework for the R&D expense super deduction [29][30]

Core Viewpoint - The controversy surrounding the AI chat application Almigo, launched by RBW and KLLEON, highlights the ethical and legal dilemmas of using AI to create intimate interactions with virtual idols, raising questions about the boundaries of consent and the commercialization of female idols [1][5][30]. Group 1: Application Features and Controversy - Almigo allows users to interact with AI versions of idols through text, voice, and video, with a controversial paid feature called "Spicy" suggesting more intimate exchanges [1][3]. - Users reported suggestive language and ambiguous prompts in conversations, leading to public outcry over the potential objectification of female idols and the involvement of underage AI representations [3][5]. - Following backlash, RBW removed the app within 48 hours and issued an apology, while KLLEON stated they would restructure the model and pause commercial promotion [5][7]. Group 2: Company Background and Motivations - KLLEON, established in 2018, is a notable AI content startup in South Korea, with a portfolio that includes AI video conversion and character generation tools [9][11]. - RBW, a mid-sized entertainment company, has been seeking new revenue streams amid competitive pressures in the K-Pop industry, and has invested in KLLEON, indicating a strategic partnership beyond mere collaboration [14][20]. - The push for Almigo reflects RBW's desire to leverage AI technology for commercial gain and to enhance its image as a tech-forward company in the entertainment sector [20][23]. Group 3: Ethical and Legal Implications - The controversy raises critical questions about the ethical use of AI in creating intimate relationships with virtual idols, particularly regarding consent and the potential for misuse of AI technology [28][30]. - The blurred lines between AI-generated interactions and real emotional connections pose risks to the integrity of idol-fan relationships, especially in the context of female idols who are often subject to objectification [30][31]. - The incident underscores the need for clearer regulations and ethical guidelines in the use of AI within the entertainment industry to protect the rights and dignity of idols [30].

Economic Insights - Structural highlights in consumption: The "trade-in" policy stimulated retail sales of home appliances, furniture, and communication equipment, with year-on-year growth ranging from 19.9% to 38.8%. Jewelry sales increased by 25.3% due to fluctuations in gold prices, indicating a short-term focus on policy-benefiting consumption sectors [3] - Investment growth driven by equipment upgrades: From January to April, equipment purchase investment rose by 18.2% year-on-year, contributing 64.5% to overall investment growth, with manufacturing investment leading at 8.8% [3] - Export window period clarified: In April, exports increased by 9.3% year-on-year, benefiting from the "temporary suspension" of US-China tariffs and transshipment trade, with a focus on capitalizing on export benefits before June [3] - Urban renewal presents trillion-level opportunities: Policies have outlined six major guarantees for urban renewal, with expected annual investments exceeding one trillion, prioritizing smart infrastructure, green buildings, and underground pipeline networks [3] - Policy intensification focuses on "four stabilizations": Extraordinary counter-cyclical adjustments will accelerate, with a focus on supporting technology research and development, consumption expansion, and foreign trade upgrades [3] Investment Trends - Foreign capital continues to heavily invest in A-shares: Foreign investors hold a stable market value of A-shares at 3 trillion yuan, with policies clarifying directions for "institutional opening" [3] - Accelerated inflow of medium to long-term funds: Social security, insurance, and annuities have net bought over 200 billion yuan in A-shares this year, reinforcing market expectations of "steady growth" [3] - Policy catalyzes mergers and acquisitions: The new "Major Asset Restructuring Management Measures" have been implemented, alongside cash dividends and buybacks, prioritizing central enterprise integration and cross-industry mergers and acquisitions [3] Industry Developments - Smart manufacturing equipment industry scale surpasses 3.2 trillion yuan: There is an urgent demand for technological upgrades, focusing on breakthroughs in robotics, CNC machine tools, and automated production lines [5] - Industrial mother machines require breakthroughs in thermal error compensation technology: AI real-time monitoring and error control technologies will be key investment directions for improving processing accuracy [5] - Domestic industrial robots enter the "software-defined performance" stage: Software algorithms and common technologies are core breakthroughs for domestic replacements, with a focus on companies with foundational algorithm development capabilities [5] - Automation rate in new energy vehicle assembly is only 25%-30%: Embodied intelligent technologies will drive a market worth hundreds of billions, focusing on smart equipment and adaptive production solutions [5] - The demand for intelligent equipment in shipbuilding is surging: Intelligent welding and coating equipment can shorten manufacturing cycles by over 30%, with a focus on suppliers of intelligent devices in the shipbuilding industry [5] Entertainment Industry in Saudi Arabia - Saudi Arabia's entertainment industry aims for a clear target by 2030: Expected to contribute 4.2% to GDP and create 450,000 jobs, becoming a core pillar of economic diversification [9] - Young consumer power drives local entertainment explosion: 33% of consumers plan to increase outdoor entertainment spending, focusing on high-frequency, diverse experiential consumption scenarios [9] - "Entertainment + real estate" integration model significantly enhances value: Projects combining entertainment facilities with residential functions increase land value and long-term leasing demand [9] - Foreign capital layout window opens: Saudi entertainment is one of the few "greenfield" markets among G20 countries, with policy support and localized cooperation providing low-competition, high-growth opportunities [9] - Immersive experiences become a new growth point: Extending traditional entertainment boundaries, focusing on differentiated products like esports venues and adventure tourism [9]

Report Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints - The domestic commodity futures night session generally closed down, with most energy and chemical products, black series, and agricultural products falling, and most basic metals also declining [2][47]. - The international precious metal futures generally closed down, and international oil prices weakened, with concerns about oversupply dominating the oil price trend [2][47][49]. - A - share market is expected to continue the stabilization trend since early April, and there is no need to be pessimistic about the medium - term market [27]. Summary by Directory Overnight Night - Market Trends - Domestic commodity futures night session: Energy and chemical products mostly fell (e.g., glass down 2.96%, soda ash down 2.7%), black series all declined (e.g., coking coal down 2.57%), agricultural products mostly dropped (e.g., soybeans down 1.58%), and basic metals all fell (except for a 0.07% rise in Shanghai gold) [2][47]. - International precious metal futures: COMEX gold futures down 1.47% to $3372.60 per ounce, COMEX silver futures down 2.31% to $32.61 per ounce [2][47]. - International oil prices: U.S. oil main contract down 1.93% to $57.95 per barrel, Brent crude main contract down 1.91% to $60.96 per barrel [2][49]. - London basic metals: Most declined, except LME lead up 2.16% [3][49]. - Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) agricultural products: All futures main contracts fell [3][49]. Important News Macroeconomic News - The central bank cut the deposit - reserve ratio by 0.5 percentage points, provided about 1 trillion yuan in long - term liquidity, and made multiple interest - rate cuts [6]. - Deputy Prime Minister He Lifeng will visit Switzerland from May 9 - 12 and hold talks with the U.S. side [7]. - The estimated wholesale sales of new energy passenger vehicles in April were 1.14 million, a 42% year - on - year increase [7][35]. - China's foreign exchange reserves at the end of April were $32816.62 billion, a $409.97 billion month - on - month increase [9]. - The Fed kept the benchmark interest rate unchanged at 4.25% - 4.50%, and traders still expected three interest rate cuts this year [9]. Energy and Chemical Futures - UAE's Fujairah Port's refined oil inventory rose 0.1% week - on - week, while middle distillates inventory dropped 20% [11]. - China's methanol port inventory increased slightly, with de - stocking in East China and inventory accumulation in South China [11]. - Some quotes of photovoltaic glass in the South China market were lowered, and the market may see a general decline [11]. - U.S. commercial crude inventory decreased by 2032000 barrels, and strategic petroleum reserve inventory increased by 580000 barrels [13][50]. - The national main port's imported coniferous log inventory slightly decreased [13]. Metal Futures - Alphamin Resources lowered its tin mine production guidance from 20000 tons to 17500 tons [15]. Black - Series Futures - The impact of production - restriction news on the Northeast region is limited [17]. - China's gold reserves increased by 70000 ounces at the end of April, the sixth consecutive month of increase [19][50]. - Guinea's government started the process to revoke EGA's mining license [19]. - The coal price at the Bohai Rim ports has dropped by 111 yuan/ton, and experts predict it may fall to 600 yuan/ton [20]. Agricultural Product Futures - Analysts predict the U.S. 2025/2026 soybean yield to be 4.338 billion bushels [22]. - China's oil - mill soybean - crushing volume is expected to rise, and domestic soybean meal and soybean oil inventories will gradually increase [22]. - India's sugar production decreased by 1.833 million tons in the 2024/2025 season as of April 30 [22]. - The predicted trading price of Malaysian palm oil futures from June to November is 3500 ringgit per ton [23]. - Brazil's May soybean export is expected to be 12.6 million tons [24]. Financial Markets Finance - A - shares opened higher but then fell back, with a turnover of 1.5 trillion yuan, and the military industry was strong [27]. - Hong Kong stocks opened high and closed low, with net southbound capital outflows [27]. - The current foreign - held A - share market value is about 3 trillion yuan, and the CSRC will support M&A [27]. - A - share new - account openings in April decreased but remained stable [28]. - CITIC Securities may prepare for the return of Chinese concept stocks [28]. - Shanghai Auntie's dark - market price rose over 62% [28]. - Pop Mart's director sold all shares, cashing out HK$2.267 billion [30]. - Geely will privatize ZEEKR [30]. - BeiGene's Q1 revenue increased by 50.2% [30]. - CATL's potential Hong Kong IPO price may be less than 10% lower than A - shares [30]. - Changan Automobile refuted the merger rumor [31]. Industry - Real - estate loans increased in Q1, and many places implemented the central bank's mortgage - interest - rate cut [32][33]. - Zhuhai introduced new real - estate policies [35]. - The 2025 World Robot Conference will be held in Beijing [35]. - Goldman Sachs predicts the growth of the Chinese Robotaxi market [35]. - Tesla China's April wholesale sales decreased by 6% year - on - year [35]. - The CBRC approved the establishment of Xingyin Financial Asset Investment Co., Ltd. [36]. Overseas - The U.S. and the EU are negotiating, and the EU may take counter - measures [37]. - U.S. drug imports increased by $20 billion in March [37]. - The Bank of Korea may cut interest rates in May [39]. - U.S. electronic product prices may rise due to tariffs [40]. - Brazil's central bank raised interest rates by 50 basis points [41]. International Stock Markets - U.S. stocks rose, with Disney and NVIDIA leading the gains, while Chinese concept stocks generally fell [42]. - European stocks fell [43]. - Asia - Pacific stocks showed mixed performance [43]. - Disney's Q2 revenue increased by 7%, and it raised its annual profit forecast [43]. - Novo Nordisk's Q1 revenue and profit increased, but it lowered its annual profit - growth forecast [45]. - BMW's Q1 sales were lower than expected, and it warned of U.S. tariff impacts [45]. - Uber's Q1 revenue increased by 14% but was lower than expected, while EPS exceeded expectations [45]. - ARM's Q4 adjusted EPS, revenue, and operating profit all exceeded expectations [46]. Commodities - Similar to the overnight market trends, domestic and international commodity futures generally showed a downward trend, with some exceptions in gold and lead [47][49]. - China's gold reserves increased, and U.S. crude - oil - related data changed [50]. - The price of Japanese rice continued to rise [50]. Bonds - The "technology board" of the bond market was launched, with nearly 100 institutions planning to issue over 300 billion yuan of innovation - related bonds [51]. - Domestic bond futures fell, and bond - yield trends were divided [53]. - The central bank conducted reverse - repurchase operations and adjusted the interest rate [53]. - There may be a $2 - trillion demand for U.S. Treasuries from digital assets [53]. - Japanese and U.S. and European bond yields showed different trends [54]. Foreign Exchange - China's foreign exchange reserves increased by 1.27% month - on - month in April [56]. - The on - shore RMB against the U.S. dollar declined, and the dollar index rose [57]. - Indonesia's central bank will maintain its presence in the foreign - exchange market [57].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the applicability of the R&D expense super deduction policy, outlining which activities and industries are eligible or ineligible for this policy [5][10]. Group 1: Applicable R&D Activities - R&D activities eligible for the super deduction policy are defined as systematic activities aimed at acquiring new scientific and technological knowledge, creatively applying this knowledge, or significantly improving technology, products (services), or processes [5]. Group 2: Ineligible Activities - The following activities are not eligible for the super deduction policy: - Routine upgrades of products (services) [8] - Direct application of existing research results, such as using publicly available new processes, materials, or products [8] - Technical support activities provided to customers after commercialization [8] - Repetitive or simple changes to existing products, services, technologies, materials, or processes [8] - Market research, efficiency studies, or management research [8] - Routine quality control, testing, analysis, or maintenance as part of industrial (service) processes [8] - Research in social sciences, arts, or humanities [8] Group 3: Ineligible Industries - Industries that do not qualify for the R&D expense super deduction policy include: - Tobacco manufacturing - Accommodation and catering - Wholesale and retail - Real estate - Leasing and business services - Entertainment - Other industries as specified by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation [10]

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