聚酯化工
Search documents
化工日报:织机负荷回落,瓶片或继续延长检修-20250829
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-08-29 05:08
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Cost - end: Overnight crude oil prices dropped significantly and continued to decline during Asian trading hours. The 50% tariff imposed by the US on India led to a bearish outlook on crude oil demand, and API inventory data showed an unexpected inventory build in the US, pressuring oil prices. For PX, China's PX load is gradually recovering, and the PX balance sheet has shifted from de - stocking to a loose balance. Although the near - month PX floating price has weakened, PXN has support due to low inventory and new PTA device demand. For TA, PTA maintenance has increased, improving supply - demand, and the September balance sheet will shift from a loose balance to significant de - stocking. The reduction of September contracts by Hengli may cause supply - demand tension in South China [2]. - Demand: The polyester operating rate is 90.0% (up 0.6% month - on - month), showing signs of recovery. Export shipments and domestic sales stocking are increasing. The load of weaving and texturing is on the rise, with the peak expected in September. Currently, the inventory of filament factories has decreased significantly, and profitability is improving. The bottle - chip market has slow de - stocking, and the load is expected to recover in September. For PF, the production profit is 107 yuan/ton (up 35 yuan/ton month - on - month), and the average load has increased to 91.9%. The downstream load is rising, and inventory is being depleted. For PR, the spot processing fee is 297 yuan/ton (up 29 yuan/ton month - on - month), and major factories will maintain production cuts in August, with the load expected to remain stable in the short term [3]. - Strategy: Unilateral: PX/PTA/PF/PR are rated neutral. Continue to monitor the PX devices of Shenghong and Zhejiang Petrochemical. For PX, the concentrated restart of PX devices in August and increased PTA maintenance have weakened the fundamentals, but low inventory supports PXN. For TA, the improvement in supply - demand due to PTA maintenance in August and the shift to de - stocking in September, along with potential supply - demand tension in South China, require attention to the return of maintenance devices. For PF, demand has slightly improved, and inventory is being depleted, but the willingness to chase rising raw material prices is low. For PR, major factories have extended maintenance plans, and the spot processing fee is expected to return to range - bound trading after recovery. Cross - variety: Go long on PF processing fees at low prices: PF2511 - 0.855PTA2601 - 0.335MEG2601. Cross - period: No relevant strategies [4]. Summary by Directory Price and Basis - Figures 1 - 4 show the TA and PX main contract trends, basis, and cross - period spreads, as well as the PTA East China spot basis and short - fiber basis [9][10][12] Upstream Profit and Spread - Figures 5 - 8 show PX processing fees, PTA spot processing fees, South Korean xylene isomerization profit, and South Korean STDP selective disproportionation profit [17][20] International Spread and Import - Export Profit - Figures 9 - 11 show the toluene US - Asia spread, toluene South Korean FOB - Japanese naphtha CFR, and PTA export profit [25][27] Upstream PX and PTA Startup - Figures 12 - 16 show the operating loads of PTA in China, South Korea, and Taiwan, as well as the PX operating loads in China and Asia [28][31][33] Social Inventory and Warehouse Receipts - Figures 17 - 22 show the weekly PTA social inventory, monthly PX social inventory, PTA total warehouse receipts + forecast volume, PTA warehouse receipt inventory, PX warehouse receipt inventory, and PF warehouse receipt inventory [36][39][40] Downstream Polyester Load - Figures 23 - 36 show the production and sales of filaments and short - fibers, polyester load, direct - spinning filament load, polyester staple fiber load, polyester bottle - chip load, factory inventory days of different filaments, and the profits of different filaments [47][49][66] PF Detailed Data - Figures 37 - 46 show the polyester staple fiber load, factory equity inventory days, 1.4D physical and equity inventory, recycled cotton - type staple fiber load, difference between raw and recycled fibers, pure polyester yarn startup rate, production profit, polyester - cotton yarn startup rate, and processing fees [70][77][81] PR Fundamental Detailed Data - Figures 49 - 56 show the polyester bottle - chip load, factory bottle - chip inventory days, spot and export processing fees, export profit, price difference between East China water bottle chips and recycled 3A - grade white bottle chips, and month - to - month spreads [86][93][96]
对二甲苯:供需仍紧平衡,高位震荡市、PTA:趋势弱于预期,多PTA空MEGMEG,月差正套,上方空间有限
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-08-29 03:21
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - PX: Affected by the weakening of oil prices, the PX price has dropped rapidly, but it remains in a tight - balance pattern with limited downside space. Although this week's PX trend was weaker than expected due to high domestic supply and unconfirmed maintenance plans, there is support from potential oil price rebounds and polyester sales volume at low prices. It is recommended to continue to focus on the positive spread position of monthly differentials and go long on PX and short on EB [6]. - PTA: Go long on PTA and short on MEG. This week's PTA trend was weaker than expected. Polyester bottle - chip factories will continue to cut production in September, and the PTA spot basis has weakened. However, PTA supply will be in a tight - balance or even a slight de - stocking situation in September, and the unilateral price is not considered to be in a trend - like decline [7]. - MEG: Do a 9 - 1 positive spread. There is significant pressure above 4600 for the 01 contract, and hedging is recommended at high prices. With low port arrivals in the past two weeks, port inventories have decreased. The basis is strong, and there is an economic incentive to take delivery for the 09 contract. Attention should be paid to the proportion of warehouse - receipt holdings and the 9 - 1 positive spread. There will be new production capacity from Yulong Petrochemical in October, so the 01 contract still faces supply - increase pressure, and it is advisable to focus on the 1 - 5 reverse spread [7][8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Dynamics - PX: The price of naphtha rose at the end of the session. On the 28th, the PX price dropped. The Asian PX price fell on August 28 after more than a week of increase, due to the pressure of weakening crude - oil futures. The polyester industry provided little support for the PX price, with the downstream factory operating rate at about 89.9% this week, slightly lower than the previous week. There were bids and offers for October and November deliveries on the 28th, but no transactions were completed [3][4]. - PTA: In the Chinese mainland, Dushan Energy's 2.5 - million - ton plant was under maintenance, Sanfangxiang's 1.2 - million - ton plant was shut down, and the second line of its 3.2 - million - ton new plant was put into production with increased load. As of Thursday, the PTA load was 70.4%, and the calculated operating rate was around 76.1% [5]. - MEG: As of August 28, the overall operating load of ethylene glycol in the Chinese mainland was 75.13% (a 1.97% increase from the previous period), and the operating load of ethylene glycol produced by the oxalic - acid catalytic hydrogenation method (syngas) was 77.74% (a 3.51% decrease from the previous period) [5]. - Polyester: This week, the operating load of large - scale domestic polyester industrial - yarn manufacturers remained basically stable, with individual slight adjustments. As of now, the overall theoretical operating load of domestic polyester industrial yarn is about 72%. There were both maintenance and start - up of polyester plants this week, and the overall polyester load was slightly adjusted locally. As of Thursday, the polyester load in the Chinese mainland was around 89.9%. A 180,000 - ton polyester plant in Changshu was shut down temporarily due to an accident, and the restart time is uncertain. On the 28th, the sales of direct - spun polyester staple fiber were weak, with an average sales - to - production ratio of 44%. The sales - to - production ratio of polyester yarn in Jiangsu and Zhejiang was locally increased, with an average of about 50% - 60% [5]. Price and Spread Data | Futures | PX | PTA | MEG | PF | SC | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Yesterday's Closing Price | 6886 | 4792 | 4465 | 6526 | 481.7 | | Change | - 0.78% | - 0.66% | - 0.36% | - 0.70% | 0.42% | | Monthly Spread (Yesterday's Closing Price) | 48 | - 56 | - 41 | - 96 | - 8.7 | | Monthly Spread (Change) | - 38 | - 16 | 5 | - 28 | - 1.4 | | Spot Price (Yesterday) | 848.67 (USD/ton) | 4775 (CNY/ton) | 4525 | 593.88 | 67.45 (USD/barrel) | | Spot Price (Change) | - 5.5 | - 62 | - 25 | 3.5 | 0.18 | | Spot Processing Fee (Yesterday) | 270.33 | 248.5 | 102.62 | - 88.83 | - 6.01 | | Spot Processing Fee (Change) | 1.16 | 13.1 | 16.36 | - 47.62 | 0 | [2] Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of PX, PTA, and MEG is all 1, indicating a neutral trend, with the trend - intensity value ranging from - 2 to 2 [6].
宏源期货品种策略日报:油脂油料-20250827
Hong Yuan Qi Huo· 2025-08-27 01:36
Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided Core View - Owing to concerns about sanctions on Russia and increased demand from India, oil prices are rebounding. The domestic PX inventory is at a historical low, offering strong support. Whether PX profitability can continue to rise depends on unforeseen factors. As the downstream demand peak season approaches, polyester production is gradually increasing, and attention should be paid to when positive feedback will occur. PTA has sufficient spot supply, weak downstream polyester sales, and limited upward momentum. The current PTA processing fee is in a low - range, and price increases require market sentiment and new device production expectations. Polyester bottle - chip supply is abundant, and downstream purchasing is weak. The pricing logic of PX, PTA, and PR is cost - driven, and all are expected to fluctuate [2] Summary by Directory Price Information - **Upstream**: On August 26, 2025, WTI crude oil futures settlement price was $63.25 per barrel, down 2.39%; Brent crude oil was $67.22 per barrel, down 2.30%. Naphtha spot price in CFR Japan was $600 per ton, up 1.27%. The spot price of xylene (isomeric grade) FOB South Korea was $694 per ton, up 0.51%. The spot price of PX CFR China Main Port was $864 per ton, up 0.66% [1] - **PTA**: On August 26, 2025, the CZCE TA main contract closing price was 4,870 yuan per ton, up 0.16%; the settlement price was 4,882 yuan per ton, up 0.16%. The domestic PTA spot price was 4,874 yuan per ton, up 0.18%. The CCFEI price index of domestic PTA was 4,865 yuan per ton, up 0.10%; the foreign price index was $640 per ton, up 0.31% [1] - **PX**: On August 26, 2025, the CZCE PX main contract closing price was 6,994 yuan per ton, up 0.34%; the settlement price was 7,050 yuan per ton, up 0.97%. The domestic PX spot price was 6,832 yuan per ton, unchanged. The spot price of PX CFR Taiwan, China was $865 per ton, up 0.58%; the FOB South Korea price was $840 per ton, up 0.60% [1] - **PR**: On August 26, 2025, the CZCE PR main contract closing price was 6,034 yuan per ton, down 0.26%; the settlement price was 6,058 yuan per ton, up 0.13%. The mainstream market price of polyester bottle - chip in East China was 5,950 yuan per ton, down 0.50%; in South China, it was 6,020 yuan per ton, unchanged [1] - **Downstream**: On August 26, 2025, the CCFEI price index of polyester DTY was 8,750 yuan per ton, up 0.57%; the index of polyester POY was 7,125 yuan per ton, unchanged. The index of polyester FDY68D was 7,300 yuan per ton, up 0.69%; the index of polyester FDY150D was 7,200 yuan per ton, up 0.70%. The index of polyester staple fiber was 6,585 yuan per ton, up 0.08%. The index of polyester chip was 5,960 yuan per ton, unchanged. The index of bottle - grade chip was 5,950 yuan per ton, down 0.50% [2] Spread Information - On August 26, 2025, the PXN spread was $264 per ton, down 0.69%; the PX - MX spread was $170 per ton, up 1.29%. The TA near - far month spread was - 38 yuan per ton, a decrease of 8 yuan; the TA basis was - 5 yuan per ton, a decrease of 3 yuan. The PX basis was - 162 yuan per ton, a decrease of 24 yuan. The PR basis in East China was - 84 yuan per ton, a decrease of 14 yuan; in South China, it was - 14 yuan per ton, an increase of 16 yuan [1] Operating Rate and Sales Rate - On August 26, 2025, the operating rate of the PX polyester industry chain was 80.38%, unchanged. The PTA factory load rate was 72.16%, down 2.58 percentage points; the polyester factory load rate was 86.11%, down 0.23 percentage points; the bottle - chip factory load rate was 71.93%, unchanged; the Jiangsu and Zhejiang loom load rate was 59.42%, unchanged. The polyester filament sales rate was 50.15%, up 6.44 percentage points; the polyester staple fiber sales rate was 41.02%, down 6.31 percentage points; the polyester chip sales rate was 54.42%, up 2.21 percentage points [1] Device Information - A 2.2 - million - ton PTA device of Jiaxing Petrochemical restarted on August 22. Two 5 - million - ton PTA devices of Hengli Huizhou unexpectedly shut down from August 21 to August 23, and the restart time is to be determined [2] Trading Strategy - On August 26, 2025, the TA2601 contract closed at 4,870 yuan per ton, down 0.08%, with a trading volume of 818,200 lots. The PX2601 contract closed at 6,994 yuan per ton, up 0.17%, with a trading volume of 442,100 lots. The PR2511 contract closed at 6,034 yuan per ton, up 0.26%, with a trading volume of 76,200 lots. International oil prices ended a four - day increase and closed lower. PX, PTA, and PR are all expected to fluctuate [2]
聚酯链日报:成本偏弱&需求预期谨慎,PTA价格偏弱震荡-20250820
Tong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-08-20 14:18
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The PTA price is expected to fluctuate weakly due to weak cost and cautious demand expectations. The supply of PX and PTA may increase due to high - device operation rates and new production capacities, while the demand lacks strong support, and inventory may accumulate, putting downward pressure on prices. However, seasonal changes in demand and device changes need to be monitored [1][38]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Daily Market Summary 3.1.1 PTA & PX - On August 19, the PX主力contract closed at 6,774.0 yuan/ton, up 0.21% from the previous trading day, with a basis of - 165.0 yuan/ton. The PTA主力contract closed at 4,734.0 yuan/ton, down 0.25% from the previous trading day, with a basis of - 64.0 yuan/ton [2]. - The cost - end: On August 19, the Brent crude oil主力contract closed at 66.46 US dollars/barrel, and WTI at 62.58 US dollars/barrel. The demand - end: On August 19, the total transaction volume of the Light Textile City was 487.0 million meters, and the 15 - day average transaction was 485.47 million meters [2]. - Supply side: The operation rates of PX and PTA devices remain high, and with the gradual implementation of new production capacities, the pressure of increased industry supply may continue to be released. The cost - end drive of PX is weak under the background of low - level fluctuations in crude oil prices, and the processing fees of PTA are suppressed by over - capacity, and the willingness of factories to increase production may further exacerbate the supply - loosening situation [2]. - Demand side: The transactions in the Light Textile City maintain a weak and stable pattern. Although the downstream polyester operation rate has not weakened significantly, the fabric orders lack substantial improvement. The traditional textile peak season is approaching, but the demand has not shown a continuous improvement, and the terminal negative feedback pressure continues to be transmitted upstream, making it difficult for the PTA demand side to form effective support [2]. - Inventory side: The PTA factory inventory is restricted by the weak basis structure, and the social inventory continues to accumulate. Currently, there are not many active production - reduction actions by factories, and there is still pressure on the price ceiling [3]. 3.1.2 Polyester - On August 19, the short - fiber主力contract closed at 6,432.0 yuan/ton, down 0.46% from the previous trading day. The spot price in the East China market was 6,500.0 yuan/ton, up 20.0 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, with a basis of 68.0 yuan/ton [4]. - Supply side: The PX price has recently shown high - level fluctuations (ranging from 6,614 to 6,832 yuan/ton from August 11 - 19), but the PTA price has risen steadily (up 1.4% to 4,746 yuan/ton during the same period), indicating that the cost - end support is weakening but the downstream acceptance is good [4]. - Demand side: The 15 - day moving average transaction volume of the Light Textile City has continuously rebounded from 479 million meters to 485 million meters, reflecting the gradual recovery of terminal textile demand [4]. - Inventory side: There is a structural differentiation in inventory. The inventory days of polyester staple fiber (7.25 days) are significantly higher than the five - year average (4.96 days), while the inventory of polyester filament POY (16.1 days) is lower than the average (20.4 days), and the inventory of FDY/DTY is basically the same as the historical average. The high - inventory pressure of short - fiber may restrict the overall increase, and continue to pay attention to polyester production - reduction information [4]. 3.2 Industrial Chain Price Monitoring - PX futures: The主力contract price on August 19 was 6,774 yuan/ton, up 0.21% from the previous day; the成交volume increased by 68.14%, and the持仓volume increased by 6.83%. PX spot: The CFR price at the main Chinese port remained unchanged at 833.33 US dollars/ton, and the FOB price in South Korea increased by 0.25% [5]. - PTA futures: The主力contract price on August 19 was 4,734 yuan/ton, down 0.25% from the previous day; the成交volume decreased by 16.25%, and the持仓volume decreased by 2.41%. PTA spot: The CFR price at the main Chinese port remained unchanged at 623 US dollars/ton [5]. - Short - fiber futures: The主力contract price on August 19 was 6,432 yuan/ton, down 0.46% from the previous day; the成交volume increased by 7.48%, and the持仓volume decreased by 0.53%. Short - fiber spot: The mainstream price in the East China market increased by 0.08% [5]. - Other prices: The prices of Brent crude oil, US crude oil, CFR Japanese naphtha, ethylene glycol, polyester chips, polyester bottle flakes, polyester POY, polyester DTY, and polyester FDY remained unchanged or changed slightly on August 19 compared with the previous day [5]. - Processing spreads: The processing spreads of naphtha decreased by 1.09%, and the processing spreads of PTA decreased by 1.57%, while the processing spreads of other products remained unchanged [6]. - Light Textile City transaction volume: On August 19, the total transaction volume was 487 million meters, a decrease of 4.32% compared with the previous day, with the long - fiber fabric volume decreasing by 2.72% and the short - fiber fabric volume decreasing by 9.71% [6]. - Industrial chain load rates: The load rates of PTA factories, polyester factories, and Jiangsu - Zhejiang looms remained unchanged on August 19 [6]. - Inventory days: From August 7 to August 14, the inventory days of polyester staple fiber, POY, FDY, and DTY all decreased [6]. 3.3 Industry Dynamics and Interpretation 3.3.1 Macroeconomic Dynamics - On August 19, due to the UK inflation data being higher than expected, traders reduced their bets on the Bank of England's interest - rate cuts, believing that there would be no further cuts this year [7]. - On August 18, Fed's Daly said to wait for more data, and the number of interest - rate cuts may be less or more. It is still a good prediction to cut interest rates twice this year; Goolsbee said that the latest PPI and CPI inflation data were disturbing. If signs show that inflation is not in a spiral in September or later in the fall, interest rates can be cut. The market reduced its bets on interest - rate cuts but still expected a cut in September and another cut in 2025 [7]. - On August 18, Hong Kong's Financial Secretary Paul Chan said that the plan for Hong Kong to develop an international gold trading center would be announced within the year [7]. 3.3.2 Supply - Demand (Demand) - On August 19, the total transaction volume of the Light Textile City was 487.0 million meters, a month - on - month decrease of 4.32%, with the long - fiber fabric transaction volume at 393.0 million meters and the short - fiber fabric transaction volume at 93.0 million meters [8]. 3.4 Industrial Chain Data Charts The report provides multiple data charts, including PX and PTA主力futures and basis, PX and PTA spot prices, PX capacity utilization, PTA futures monthly spreads, PTA processing profits, industrial chain load rates, polyester short - fiber and long - fiber sales situations, Light Textile City transaction volume moving average, and polyester product inventory days [9][11][13].
聚酯产业链期货周报-20250819
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-08-19 01:21
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The prices of PX, PTA, MEG, PF, and PR futures are expected to move in a range-bound manner this week, with suggestions of waiting and watching for arbitrage and double - selling options [6]. - The polyester industry shows mixed performance, with开工 rising slightly and processing fees recovering at a low level, but most products are still in a loss - making state except for short - fiber and filament [9]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Chapter 1: Comprehensive Analysis and Trading Strategies - **PX&PTA**: The PX futures price fluctuates, the spot floating price weakens, and the basis and monthly spread compress. Supply is on the rise, and profits of long - and short - process plants are good. For trading, the unilateral strategy is range - bound, arbitrage is on hold, and double - selling options are recommended [6]. - **PTA**: Supply and demand both increase, social inventory rises, the monthly spread weakens, and the basis strengthens slightly. In the short term, processing fees are undervalued, and there are many maintenance devices. In the medium term, supply will increase. The trading strategies are the same as those for PX [6]. - **MEG**: Supply and demand increase, port inventory rises, the monthly spread weakens, and the basis strengthens. The domestic maintenance devices are few, and the开工 rate is rising. The trading strategies are range - bound for the unilateral position, waiting and watching for arbitrage, and double - selling options [6]. - **PF**: Supply and demand increase, inventory accumulates slightly, and processing fees fluctuate at a low level. The trading strategies are the same as above [6]. - **PR**: Bottle - chip factories continue to reduce production. The开工 rate is stable, and processing fees fluctuate around 420 yuan/ton. The trading strategies are also the same [6]. 3.2 Chapter 2: Core Logic Analysis 3.2.1 Polyester - The开工 rate of polyester rises slightly, factory inventory increases, and processing fees recover at a low level. Short - fiber and filament are slightly profitable, while other products are still in the red [9]. - The terminal开工 rate in Jiangsu and Zhejiang rises, and the sales atmosphere improves [11]. - The filament开工 rate reaches a high level, the sales volume surges at the beginning of the week, and inventory pressure eases [15]. - Bottle - chip factories continue to cut production, the开工 rate is stable for three consecutive weeks, and processing fees fluctuate around 420 yuan/ton [17]. - Supply and demand of short - fiber increase, and inventory accumulates slightly [21]. 3.2.2 PX - The spot floating price of PX weakens, and the basis and monthly spread compress [23]. - Profits are good, and the开工 rate increases. Some maintenance devices have restarted, and supply is on the rise [25]. 3.2.3 PTA - The basis of PTA strengthens, and the monthly spread weakens. Social inventory continues to rise [33]. - Supply and demand both increase, and processing fees recover slightly. In the short term, processing fees are undervalued, and in the medium term, supply will increase [35]. 3.2.4 Ethylene Glycol - Port shipments of ethylene glycol improve, the basis strengthens, and the monthly spread weakens. Port inventory rises, but the dominant inventory is still at a low level [40]. - Supply and demand increase, and the contradiction is not significant. The domestic maintenance devices are few, and the开工 rate is rising [42]. 3.3 Chapter 3: Weekly Data Tracking 3.3.1 PX - **Price**: It shows the price trends of Asian PX, naphtha, and other related products [51]. - **Variance and Profit**: It includes various variances and profit indicators such as PX - MX, PX theoretical profit, etc. [54][55]. - **Disproportionation and Oil - blending Spread and Profit**: It involves data on disproportionation and oil - blending spreads and profits [63]. - **Regional Spread and Profit**: It presents regional spreads and profits between the US and South Korea for related products [70]. - **Supply and Demand**: It shows the load and开工 rate of PX and PTA in China [74]. 3.3.2 PTA - **Profit**: It includes PTA's profits related to crude oil, naphtha, and PX [87]. - **Supply and Demand**: It shows the load indexes of PTA and polyester [91]. - **Inventory**: It includes PTA social inventory, factory raw material inventory, and warehouse receipts [93]. 3.3.3 MEG - **Price**: It shows the prices of ethylene glycol and related raw materials [95]. - **Spread**: It includes various spreads such as internal - external spreads, regional spreads, etc. [97]. - **Profit**: It includes profits from different production methods of ethylene glycol [108]. 3.3.4 Polyester - **Profit**: It includes the profits of long - fiber, short - fiber, bottle - chip, and other polyester products [111]. - **Supply**: It shows the load and inventory of polyester products [113]. - **Demand**: It includes data on the load, inventory, and sales of downstream products such as pure - polyester yarn and cotton - polyester blended yarn [117].
短期PTA产业链利润仍集中于上游PX环节
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-18 06:20
Core Viewpoint - The PTA industry is facing significant production losses due to new capacity coming online, while profits are concentrated in the upstream PX segment, with no planned maintenance for PTA facilities in the short term [1][6]. Group 1: PTA Industry Analysis - As of August 14, the average processing fee for PTA in August is 195 yuan/ton, down 19% from July, marking a 22-month low [1]. - The theoretical production loss for PTA companies is estimated at 305 yuan/ton, based on a processing cost line of 500 yuan/ton [1]. - The main reason for PTA's production losses is the new capacity coming online and the continued supply-demand mismatch in PX, which remains relatively strong [1][3]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The polyester industry chain's profits are currently concentrated in the upstream PX and downstream polyester filament POY segments [3]. - The theoretical profit for PX is 381 yuan/ton, up 41 yuan/ton from July, while polyester filament POY has turned profitable with a theoretical profit of 29 yuan/ton [3]. - Despite the severe losses faced by PTA, the supply pressure is expected to increase with the upcoming new PTA capacities, which may not be offset by any planned maintenance [3][4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The PX supply-demand imbalance is expected to continue, with new PTA capacities potentially increasing PX demand by 34.7 thousand tons/month if they stabilize by October [4]. - Polyester inventory levels are relatively low, with POY at 17 days, FDY at 25 days, short fibers at 12 days, and polyester chips at 7.5 days as of August 14 [4]. - The anticipated demand recovery during the "Golden September and Silver October" period may support profit recovery for polyester products, while PTA continues to face supply pressure from new capacities [6].
聚酯数据周报-20250817
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-08-17 12:29
Group 1: Report Summary - The report is a polyester data weekly report released on August 17, 2025, by Guotai Junan Futures, focusing on PX, PTA, and MEG [1][2] Group 2: PX Analysis Core View - PX supply increases while demand decreases, leading to a decline in processing fees. However, the gradual improvement in terminal demand may limit the downside space for the single - side price [3] Supply - China's PX operating rate is 84.3% (+2.3%), and Asia's overall operating rate is 74% (+0.4%). Domestic supply is abundant with some plants restarting or increasing loads. Overseas, there are both restarts and maintenance, with little impact on production [3][51] Demand - This week, the PTA operating rate is 76.0% (-0.2%), with some plants shutting down and others restarting [3][4] Valuation - The PX - naphtha spread is 253 US dollars/ton (-8), and the PX - MX spread is 117 US dollars/ton (-4) [3] Strategy - For single - side trading, reduce short positions; for inter - period trading, conduct 1 - 5 reverse spreads; for inter - variety trading, go long on PX and short on PTA, long on PX and short on EB, long on naphtha and short on PX in the 01 contract [3] Group 3: PTA Analysis Core View - Reduce short positions on dips and hold the 9 - 1 reverse spread [4] Supply - The PTA operating rate is 76.0% (-0.2%), with some plants shutting down and others restarting [4] Demand - The polyester operating rate is revised up to 89.4% (+0.6%). The recovery of the bottle - chip factory's operating rate is postponed to September. The downstream operating rate of polyester is slowly rising, and the speed of recovery will accelerate in September [4] Valuation - The PTA spot processing fee is 207 yuan/ton (+20), the 01 contract processing fee is 344 yuan/ton (+13) with a downward trend, and the 09 contract processing fee is 252 yuan/ton (-26). The basis is maintained at - 15 yuan/ton [4] Strategy - For single - side trading, reduce and exit short positions; for inter - period trading, hold the 9 - 1 month - spread reverse spread; for inter - variety trading, hold long PX and short PTA, long MEG and short PTA in the 01 contract [4] Group 4: MEG Analysis Core View - The single - side trend is weakly oscillating, and hold the mid - term long MEG and short PTA position [5] Supply - There were short - term shutdowns and restarts of some plants. The coal - based plant operating rate increased to 80% despite a decline in profits [5] Demand - The demand outlook is not optimistic, with the improvement of the operating rate waiting for the improvement of terminal manufacturing orders. Market attention is on the final decision of China - US tariffs on August 12 and the impact of the social security new policy on terminal production costs [5] Valuation - Considering the background, the far - end contract has some upward potential. Pay attention to the 1 - 5 reverse spread [5] Strategy - For single - side trading, conduct range trading and short on rallies; for inter - period trading, conduct range trading for the 9 - 1 month - spread between - 50 and 0, and conduct 1 - 5 reverse spreads; for inter - variety trading, hold long L and short MEG, long MEG and short PTA [5] Group 5: 2025 Polyester Raw Material Production Plan - PX: 300 million tons of Yulong Petrochemical are planned to be put into production at the end of the year [7] - PTA: 600 million tons are planned to be put into production throughout the year, with projects from Honggang Petrochemical, Sanfangxiang, etc. [7] - MEG: 100 million tons are planned to be put into production, including projects from Sichuan Zhengda Kai, Yulong Petrochemical, etc. [7] - Polyester: 305 million tons are planned to be put into production, with many projects from different companies [7]
聚酯周报:终端改善,等待旺季到来-20250816
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-08-16 14:45
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The report analyzes the weekly performance of the polyester industry chain, including PX, PTA, MEG, polyester, and terminal products. It points out that the market is in a state of waiting for the peak season. Although there are some improvements in the terminal, the overall upstream valuation is still suppressed by the weak performance of the terminal and polyester. It also suggests paying attention to the opportunity of going long on dips following crude oil after the peak season [11][12][13]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Weekly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **PX**: Last week, the price fluctuated. The supply side saw an increase in load, with some domestic and overseas device changes. The demand side had a slight increase in PTA load, but the overall load in August decreased. The inventory continued to decline in July - August. The PXN fluctuated, and the valuation was at a neutral level. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips following crude oil after the peak season [11]. - **PTA**: The price also fluctuated last week. The supply side had an increase in load, but the overall load in August decreased due to more maintenance. The new device put into production increased the supply pressure. The demand side saw an increase in polyester load, and the terminal showed some improvement. The inventory continued to accumulate. The processing fee rebounded from a low level. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips following PX after the peak season [12]. - **MEG**: The price fluctuated last week. The supply side had a decrease in load, mainly due to the decline in ethylene - based load. The subsequent load is expected to increase. The demand side is similar to PTA. The inventory in ports and downstream factories increased. The valuation is relatively high, and there is a downward pressure on the short - term valuation [13]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Market - **PX**: The basis rebounded, and the spread was weak. The trading volume was small, and the open interest was stable [32][35]. - **PTA**: The basis was continuously weak, and the spread fluctuated. The trading volume and open interest were at a relatively high level [42]. - **MEG**: The trading volume and open interest were at a low level [60]. 3.3 p - Xylene (PX) Fundamentals - **Supply**: The device load increased. Some domestic and overseas devices had changes in operation status. The new capacity of Yantai Yulongdao is expected to be put into production in the second half of 2025 [72][74]. - **Import**: The import volume in June was stable [77]. - **Inventory**: The inventory continued to decline in June [85]. - **Cost - profit**: The PXN fluctuated, the short - process spread was strong, and the naphtha crack spread fluctuated. The gasoline performance in the aromatics blending was weak, and the US - South Korea aromatics spread was also weak [89][96][105]. 3.4 PTA Fundamentals - **Supply**: The new capacity of Honggang Petrochemical (Phase III), Hailun Petrochemical 3, and Dushan Energy 4 has been or will be put into production. The load in June decreased, and the export volume was low [129][134]. - **Inventory**: The inventory increased from a low level [137]. - **Profit - valuation**: The processing fee was repaired [140]. 3.5 Ethylene Glycol (MEG) Fundamentals - **Supply**: The Zhengdakai Phase I was put into production. The ethylene device had an accident, and the load of the syngas - based device was at a historical high. The new capacity of Ningxia Kunpeng Phase I, Yulong Petrochemical 1, and BASF will be put into production in the future [144][148]. - **Inventory**: The port inventory increased this week [158]. - **Cost**: The coal price decreased, and the ethylene price increased slightly [168]. - **Profit**: The profit of naphtha - based MEG was relatively high [171]. 3.6 Polyester and Terminal - **Polyester**: New long - filament devices were put into production. The basis of staple fiber and bottle chips fluctuated. The operating rate increased, and the export data in June increased year - on - year but decreased month - on - month. The inventory pressure of long - filament was neutral, the inventory of staple fiber increased, and the absolute inventory of bottle chips was high. The profit of bottle chips and staple fiber was poor [186][189][192][198][201][212]. - **Terminal**: The operating rate increased. The orders of textile enterprises increased, the inventory decreased, and the raw material inventory increased. The domestic demand growth rate of textile and clothing decreased, and the export was weak [214][222][226].
聚酯数据日报-20250811
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-08-11 06:24
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The PTA market is waiting for the peace - talk information between the US and a European country. International oil prices are weak, and PTA has insufficient cost support. With a weak supply - demand structure, the PTA market declined slightly today. The PTA supply has shrunk, and port inventories have decreased. The spread between PX and naphtha has expanded, but alkyl transfer and TDP profit margins are not optimistic. PTA basis has weakened, and market replenishment willingness has declined [2] - The coal price has rebounded, driving up the ethylene glycol price. However, the macro - sentiment has weakened slightly, and the chemical industry has followed the weakening of bulk commodities. Overseas ethylene glycol plant maintenance, especially in Saudi Arabia, has been continuously postponed, which may significantly affect the market. The future arrival volume of ethylene glycol has decreased. Polyester production and sales have weakened, downstream weaving profits have shrunk, and terminal loads have significantly declined, which is a negative impact on the market [2] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Market Data - **Crude Oil**: INE crude oil price dropped from 501.0 yuan/barrel on August 7th to 489.8 yuan/barrel on August 8th, a decrease of 11.20 yuan/barrel [2] - **PTA**: The PTA - SC spread increased from 1047.2 yuan/ton to 1124.6 yuan/ton, a rise of 77.39 yuan/ton. The PTA/SC ratio increased from 1.2876 to 1.3159, an increase of 0.0283. The PTA main - contract futures price dropped from 4688 yuan/ton to 4684 yuan/ton, a decrease of 4.0 yuan/ton. The PTA spot price dropped from 4690 yuan/ton to 4670 yuan/ton, a decrease of 20.0 yuan/ton. The spot processing fee increased from 150.6 yuan/ton to 191.7 yuan/ton, a rise of 41.2 yuan/ton. The futures - based processing fee increased from 163.6 yuan/ton to 205.7 yuan/ton, a rise of 42.2 yuan/ton. The PTA main - contract basis increased from (20) to (18), an increase of 2.0. The PTA warehouse - receipt quantity remained unchanged at 33459 [2] - **PX**: CFR China PX price dropped from 840 to 831, a decrease of 9. The PX - naphtha spread increased from 259 to 261, an increase of 2 [2] - **MEG**: The MEG main - contract futures price dropped from 4396 yuan/ton to 4384 yuan/ton, a decrease of 12.0 yuan/ton. The MEG - naphtha spread increased from (90.51) yuan/ton to (89.70) yuan/ton, an increase of 0.8 yuan/ton. The MEG domestic price dropped from 4486 to 4465, a decrease of 21.0. The MEG main - contract basis decreased from 76 to 73, a decrease of 3.0 [2] 2. Industry Chain Operating Rates - PX operating rate remained unchanged at 78.11%. PTA operating rate dropped from 76.09% to 74.50%, a decrease of 1.59%. MEG operating rate remained unchanged at 58.15%. Polyester load remained unchanged at 87.09% [2] 3. Polyester Product Data - **Polyester Filament**: POY150D/48F price dropped from 6665 to 6660, a decrease of 5.0. POY cash flow increased from (98) to (79), an increase of 19.0. FDY150D/96F price dropped from 6965 to 6960, a decrease of 5.0. FDY cash flow increased from (298) to (279), an increase of 19.0. DTY150D/48F price dropped from 7910 to 7890, a decrease of 20.0. DTY cash flow increased from (23) to (49), an increase of 4.0. Polyester filament production and sales increased from 38% to 40%, an increase of 2% [2] - **Polyester Staple Fiber**: 1.4D direct - spun polyester staple fiber price remained unchanged at 6550. Polyester staple fiber cash flow increased from 137 to 161, an increase of 24.0. Polyester staple fiber production and sales increased from 46% to 57%, an increase of 11% [2] - **Polyester Chips**: Semi - bright chip price dropped from 5805 to 5795, a decrease of 10.0. Chip cash flow increased from (58) to (44), an increase of 14.0. Chip production and sales decreased from 92% to 89%, a decrease of 3% [2] 4. Device Maintenance - A 720 - million - ton PTA plant of a supplier in East China reduced its load to 80 - 90% last night, and the recovery time depends on raw - material logistics [2]
PTA:缺乏新驱动,PTA维持震荡格局,MEG:供需处于去库周期,MEG下方空间有限
Zheng Xin Qi Huo· 2025-08-11 04:37
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - PTA lacks new drivers and is expected to maintain a volatile pattern in the short term due to limited changes in domestic installations, a slight warming in the terminal atmosphere, and a lack of significant contradictions between supply and demand [1][5]. - MEG is in a de - stocking cycle, with limited downside space. The supply - demand structure is relatively optimistic, and it is expected to undergo narrow - range consolidation in the short term [1][5]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Upstream Analysis of the Industrial Chain - **Market Review**: OPEC+ production increase brought bearish pressure, geopolitical tensions eased, and the global economy remained weak, leading to a decline in international crude oil prices. PX prices fell slightly due to cost reduction and poor terminal support. As of August 8, the Asian PX closing price was $831.67 per ton CFR China, down $14 per ton from August 1 [17]. - **PX Device Status**: There were no device changes during the week. The average weekly capacity utilization rate of domestic PX was 82.35%, unchanged from the previous week; the average weekly capacity utilization rate of Asian PX was 71.95%, a decrease of 0.03% [20]. - **Supply - Demand and Price Difference**: As of August 8, the PX - naphtha price difference was $261.2 per ton, up $19.38 per ton from August 1. The downstream market was in the off - season, and the terminal market support was poor, but with the commissioning of new PTA devices, there was an expected increase in demand, resulting in narrow - range fluctuations in the PX - naphtha price difference [23]. 3.2. PTA Fundamental Analysis - **Market Review**: This week, some installations in East China were shut down for maintenance or reduced production due to efficiency issues, leading to a significant reduction in overall supply. The terminal was in the traditional off - season, and demand changes were minimal. The supply - demand balance sheet shifted to de - stocking. However, due to the impact of OPEC production increase on crude oil prices, the PTA price center oscillated downward. As of August 8, the PTA spot price was 4,670 yuan per ton, and the spot basis was 2509 - 17 [26]. - **Device Utilization**: The average weekly capacity utilization rate of PTA dropped to 75.92%, a decrease of 3.75% compared to the previous week. Multiple installations in East China were shut down or under maintenance, and some enterprises reduced production due to efficiency issues, resulting in a significant reduction in domestic production this period. In August, with the mass production of Hailun Petrochemical and maintenance plans of Tongkun, Yisheng, and Hengli, it is expected that the capacity utilization rate of domestic PTA devices may drop to around 74% [29]. - **Processing Fees**: The processing fees of PTA decreased significantly this week due to increased long - term supply pressure, active sales by major producers, and tight supply of raw material PX. With an expected increase in supply and average demand, the supply - demand balance sheet shows narrow - range de - stocking. However, due to efficiency issues, some enterprises reduced production. PTA is expected to rebound at a low valuation, and the processing fees may be slightly repaired [30]. - **Supply - Demand Balance in August**: In August, with the mass production of new PTA devices and multiple planned maintenance installations, and considering the potential reduction in polyester load due to continuous losses, the supply - demand is expected to be in a wide - range balance [33]. 3.3. MEG Fundamental Analysis - **Price Movement**: At the beginning of the week, influenced by crude oil and macro factors, the price of ethylene glycol declined. However, the de - stocking of supply and demand provided positive support, limiting the market decline. When the price dropped to around 4,450 yuan, it stabilized and rebounded. As of August 8, the closing price of Zhangjiagang ethylene glycol was 4,456 yuan per ton, and the delivered price in the South China market was 4,480 yuan per ton [39]. - **Device Utilization**: The overall capacity utilization rate of ethylene glycol in China was 61.42%, a 0.75% increase compared to the previous week. Among them, the capacity utilization rate of integrated devices was 58.28%, a decrease of 0.39%, and the capacity utilization rate of coal - based ethylene glycol was 66.47%, an increase of 2.59%. In August, for domestic production, some existing devices will restart and undergo maintenance simultaneously, and the restart of a major factory in Jiangsu is postponed, resulting in a slight increase in overall production [42]. - **Port Inventory**: As of August 7, the total inventory of MEG ports in the main ports of East China was 48.57 tons, an increase of 2.22 tons compared to August 4 and an increase of 5.85 tons compared to July 31. As of August 13, 2025, the total expected arrival volume of domestic ethylene glycol in East China is 10.17 tons, including 3.57 tons in Zhangjiagang, 5.9 tons in Taicang, and 0.7 tons in Jiangyin [45]. - **Processing Profits**: The supply - demand de - stocking logic still exists. After a decline this week, ethylene glycol rebounded. The prices of the raw material market fluctuated, resulting in both increases and decreases in the sample profits of each ethylene glycol process. As of August 8, the profit of naphtha - based ethylene glycol was - $98.67 per ton, a decrease of $14.29 per ton compared to the previous week; the profit of coal - based ethylene glycol was 21.33 yuan per ton, a decrease of 93.53 yuan compared to the previous week [48]. 3.4. Downstream Demand Analysis of the Industrial Chain - **Polyester Capacity Utilization**: The average weekly capacity utilization rate of polyester was 86.21%, a 0.39% increase compared to the previous week. After the commissioning of Youshun's new device, the load gradually increased, and Huaya's device restarted after a short - term shutdown, resulting in a slight increase in domestic polyester supply. It is expected that the domestic polyester production will increase slightly next week [51]. - **Terminal Impact on Polyester**: In July, polyester factories were affected by terminal restrictions and poor profit levels, resulting in a decline in the polyester operating rate, but the decline was limited. In August, with both maintenance and restart plans and new device commissioning, but considering the poor demand outlook, it is expected that the monthly polyester production will decline slightly [52]. - **Differentiation in Polyester Product Capacity Utilization**: This week, the average weekly capacity utilization rate of polyester filament was 90.66%, a 0.85% decrease compared to the previous period. The average capacity utilization rate of polyester staple fiber was 86.49%, a 1.81% increase compared to the previous week. The capacity utilization rate of fiber - grade polyester chips was 76.36%, a 1.85% increase compared to the previous week [57]. - **Polyester Product Inventory**: Due to pre - replenishment, the factory sales data was average this week, and the finished product inventory increased slightly [58]. - **Polyester Product Cash Flow**: The polymerization cost decreased slightly. Polyester products were mostly in a wait - and - see state this week, with limited downward space and partial cash - flow repair [62]. - **Textile Industry Situation**: As of August 7, the comprehensive operating rate of chemical fiber weaving in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions was 55.75%, a 0.24% increase compared to the previous data. The average number of terminal weaving order days was 6.84 days, a decrease of 0.49 days compared to the previous week. In August, the inquiry atmosphere for domestic autumn and winter fabrics improved slightly, but due to high inventory in fabric production factories and sufficient supplies from middlemen, there was no significant improvement in domestic and foreign orders, and factories had little intention to increase production [67]. 3.5. Summary of the Polyester Industrial Chain Fundamentals - **Cost End**: OPEC+ production increase brought bearish pressure, geopolitical tensions eased, and the global economy remained weak, leading to a decline in international crude oil prices. PX prices fell slightly due to cost reduction and poor terminal support [68]. - **Supply End**: The average weekly capacity utilization rate of PTA dropped to 75.92%, a 3.75% decrease compared to the previous week, and domestic production decreased significantly. The total capacity utilization rate of domestic ethylene glycol was 61.42%, a 0.75% increase compared to the previous week [69]. - **Demand End**: The average weekly capacity utilization rate of polyester was 86.21%, a 0.39% increase compared to the previous week. The comprehensive operating rate of chemical fiber weaving in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions was 55.75%, a 0.24% increase compared to the previous data. The average number of terminal weaving order days was 6.84 days, a decrease of 0.49 days compared to the previous week. The inquiry atmosphere for domestic autumn and winter fabrics improved slightly, but there was no significant improvement in orders, and factories had little intention to increase production [69]. - **Inventory**: PTA was in a de - stocking state this week. As of August 7, the total inventory of MEG ports in the main ports of East China was 48.57 tons, an increase compared to the previous period [69].