Core Viewpoint - The announcement of tariffs is seen as a negative signal for emerging market arbitrage trades, particularly affecting currencies in Colombia, Brazil, and Chile, which have all depreciated by over 1.2% [1] Group 1 - Mark McCormick, the head of foreign exchange strategy at TD Securities, indicates that the tariff announcement is not favorable for overbought emerging market arbitrage trades [1] - Currencies in Colombia, Brazil, and Chile have experienced a decline of more than 1.2% following the tariff news [1] Group 2 - Brad Bechtel, global head of foreign exchange at Jefferies, suggests that the current situation remains uncertain and that Trump's letters may be aimed at facilitating a new round of negotiations [1] - Bechtel anticipates further announcements related to tariffs in the coming weeks [1]

Group 1 - The US Dollar Index (DXY) has increased by 10 points, currently standing at 97.37 [1] - The GBP/USD exchange rate has declined by over 20 points, currently at 1.3620 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The global foreign exchange market has experienced a significant reshuffling, driven by a notable recovery in market risk appetite, as the US dollar continues its weak performance in 2025, with a cumulative decline of approximately 10% in the first half of the year, marking the worst performance since 1973 [1][2]. Group 1: US Dollar Performance - The US dollar index closed at 97.04 on July 4, 2025, with a decline of 0.08%, remaining at near historical lows [1]. - The labor market showed resilience with 147,000 new non-farm jobs added in June, surpassing the market expectation of 110,000, and the unemployment rate fell from 4.2% to 4.1% [1]. - Goldman Sachs now anticipates the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates in September, earlier than the previously expected December, adding pressure on the dollar [1]. Group 2: Performance of Non-USD Currencies - The euro traded around 1.17 against the dollar, closing at 1.1766 with a gain of 0.11%, supported by rising inflation in the Eurozone reaching the European Central Bank's target of 2% [2]. - The Chinese yuan showed relative stability, with the midpoint rate fluctuating within a reasonable range, reflecting the People's Bank of China's efforts to maintain adequate liquidity [2]. - The British pound remained relatively high despite some fluctuations, indicating cautious optimism regarding the UK economy [2]. Group 3: Geopolitical and Market Sentiment Changes - A significant easing of geopolitical tensions, particularly a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran, has reduced market risk aversion, impacting demand for traditional safe-haven currencies like the dollar and yen [2]. - The Japanese yen's performance is mixed, facing pressure from reduced safe-haven demand while also being supported by expectations of potential adjustments to the Bank of Japan's ultra-loose monetary policy [3]. - The return of a "risk-on" mode has led to a general rise in stock markets and positively influenced the foreign exchange market, with commodity currencies like the Australian and Canadian dollars showing notable performance [3].

Core Viewpoint - The USD/JPY exchange rate experienced a significant increase, rising by 0.93% to 144.99 JPY following the release of the U.S. non-farm payroll report, breaking out of a narrow trading range earlier in the day [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Exchange Rate Movement** - The USD/JPY rose to 144.99 JPY, with a daily trading range of 143.45 to 145.23 JPY [1] - The currency pair surged from around 143.80 JPY to above 145 JPY after the employment report was released [1]

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Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The interbank foreign exchange market shows fluctuations in the RMB exchange rates against various currencies, indicating a mixed trend in currency valuation as of July 3, 2025 [1]. Currency Exchange Rate Changes - The USD/RMB rate is reported at 7.1523, reflecting a depreciation of the USD by 23 points, indicating an appreciation of the RMB [1] - The EUR/RMB rate is at 8.4463, showing an increase of 12 points [1] - The HKD/RMB rate is at 0.91114, down by 3.2 points [1] - The GBP/RMB rate is at 9.7696, down by 664 points, indicating a significant depreciation of the GBP against the RMB [1] - The AUD/RMB rate is at 4.7119, up by 22 points [1] - The CAD/RMB rate is at 5.2684, up by 234 points, suggesting a strong performance of the CAD [1] - The JPY/RMB rate is at 4.9861, down by 44 points [1] - The RMB/RUB rate is at 11.0230, up by 647 points, indicating a strong appreciation of the RMB against the RUB [1] - The NZD/RMB rate is at 4.3591, down by 83 points [1] - The RMB/MYR rate is at 0.59029, up by 37.7 points [1] - The CHF/RMB rate is at 9.0408, down by 86 points [1] - The SGD/RMB rate is at 5.6229, down by 1 point [1]

Currency Market Overview - The Euro to Dollar (EUR/USD) exchange rate halted its upward trend that began on June 18, fluctuating around 1.1800 during European trading on Wednesday [1] - The British Pound to Dollar (GBP/USD) has risen for the fourth consecutive trading day, trading above 1.3700 on Thursday [1] - The Dollar to Yen (USD/JPY) maintained its overnight rebound, fluctuating around 143.50 [1] - The Australian Dollar to Dollar (AUD/USD) remained in a range below the year-to-date high of 0.6590 reached on Tuesday [1] - The New Zealand Dollar to Dollar (NZD/USD) showed positive momentum near 0.6050 [1] - The Dollar to Canadian Dollar (USD/CAD) fluctuated in a narrow range around 1.3650 [1] Key Economic Indicators - The market is awaiting the release of the U.S. ADP employment figures for June at 20:15 [1] Federal Reserve Insights - Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell stated that it is too early to assert whether a rate cut in July is premature, indicating flexibility in decision-making [2][4] - U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen expressed confidence that the Federal Reserve will cut rates before autumn, with a guarantee of a cut by September at the latest [5] International Central Bank Commentary - Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda noted that current interest rates are below neutral levels, with any rate hike dependent on three inflation dynamics [7] - European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde mentioned that while the mission is not complete, the goals have been achieved, emphasizing vigilance regarding inflation [8] - Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey indicated that the direction of interest rates remains downward, with significant uncertainty regarding terminal rate levels [9] Technical Analysis - The EUR/USD is showing short-term overbought conditions with immediate support at 1.1800 and further support at 1.1740 and 1.1700-1.1690 [16] - The AUD/USD maintains a bullish outlook, with potential resistance at 0.6583 and further at 0.6650, while initial support is at 0.6529 [17] - The GBP/USD has shown a slight decline below the 20-period simple moving average, with next support at 1.3650 [17]

Group 1: USD Outlook - The USD's performance is influenced by the Federal Reserve's data-dependent stance and recent strong economic data, alongside looming trade tariff risks [1][2] - The upcoming employment and inflation data are crucial for the USD, especially after recent JOLTS and ISM manufacturing index data indicated labor market resilience and potential inflation pressure [2][4] - The Senate's approval of a debt bill is expected to increase significant debt, but the bond market's muted reaction suggests that expectations for early Fed easing are cushioning its impact [2] Group 2: Euro Outlook - The European Central Bank (ECB) officials are maintaining a wait-and-see approach, aligning with their hawkish shift in June, as they await further data [7] - The euro's strength has become a focal point, with comments from ECB Vice President Guindos indicating a tolerance limit for the euro/USD at 1.20, but the euro's movement is primarily driven by the USD [8] - If US non-farm data significantly underperforms expectations, the euro/USD may quickly test the 1.20 level [8] Group 3: GBP Outlook - Political uncertainty in the UK is highlighted by the government's cancellation of welfare cuts, which may increase the likelihood of tax hikes in the fall, posing potential challenges to the economic outlook [9] - The UK bond market has reacted calmly, partly due to the Bank of England's Governor Bailey hinting at a potential slowdown in quantitative tightening, providing some support for the GBP [9] - The lack of significant UK data releases in the short term means that market focus will be on upcoming data performance to assess whether the euro/GBP can sustain a breakthrough above the 0.8600 level [10]

Market Overview - The financial markets experienced significant volatility in the first half of the year due to rapidly changing trade dynamics under President Trump, concerns over a potential economic recession, and worries about the expanding deficit threatening the U.S. safe-haven status [1] Currency Market - The U.S. dollar recorded its longest monthly decline since 2017 in June, with a year-to-date drop of approximately 10.8%, marking the worst first half since 1973 [3] - The euro appreciated by about 3.8% in June, with a cumulative increase of 13.8% in the first half, driven by concerns over tariffs impacting the economy and a weaker dollar [6] - The British pound saw a nearly 10% increase against the dollar in the first half, supported by a pause in interest rate cuts by the Bank of England and improving economic outlook [6] Gold Market - Gold prices rose by 25.8% in the first half of the year, with gold ETFs increasing by 25.9%, driven by geopolitical tensions and trade disputes boosting safe-haven demand [7] - Silver prices also surged, with a 24.9% increase in the first half, supported by both safe-haven and industrial demand [7] Oil Market - Crude oil prices experienced significant fluctuations, with an overall decline of about 9.6% in the first half, impacted by trade tensions and oversupply concerns from OPEC+ [9] - In June, oil prices briefly spiked to $80 due to tensions in the Middle East but quickly retreated as the situation stabilized [9] Equity Market - By the end of June, U.S. stock markets reached historical highs, driven by expectations of a trade agreement and renewed interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve [11] - The S&P 500 index surpassed the 6200-point mark, reflecting a 25% increase from its April low, primarily fueled by strong performance in technology stocks [11] Market Resilience - Despite geopolitical shocks and trade uncertainties, the market demonstrated remarkable adaptability and resilience, attributed to stable economic and profit conditions [13] - Investors are advised to maintain diversified portfolios to navigate the high uncertainty period ahead of the upcoming earnings season [13]

Group 1 - The global financial market is currently focused on the expectations surrounding the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, particularly the anticipated interest rate cuts [1][2] - The futures market has fully priced in a rate cut in September and a significant probability for a cut in July, indicating strong belief that the Fed will soon shift to a more accommodative stance [1][2] - The aggressive rate cut expectations have led to a weakening of the US dollar, as its value is closely tied to US interest rates and economic outlook [1][3] Group 2 - The disconnect between market pricing and the Fed's official stance is a major source of uncertainty, with upcoming US economic data being crucial for market direction [2][7] - The market anticipates a Non-Farm Payroll (NFP) figure of 113k, with a potential for weaker-than-expected data, which could reinforce the view that the Fed needs to cut rates soon [3][7] - The euro/dollar exchange rate reflects the current market dynamics, with its rise being a direct result of the dollar's weakness rather than a strong recovery in the Eurozone [3][4] Group 3 - In contrast to the forex market's "rate cut frenzy," the oil market is experiencing significant declines due to increased supply and weak demand [5][6] - Oil prices are under pressure from rumors of OPEC+ potentially increasing production again, raising concerns about oversupply in a slow-demand environment [6][7] - The market's aggressive pricing of Fed rate cuts is challenging the dollar's position and influencing capital flows, while the oil market struggles with macroeconomic uncertainties [7]