Group 1: Aluminum Market - The logic of aluminum shortage is expected to gradually materialize, leading to an upward cycle in aluminum prices, with electrolytic aluminum profits continuing to expand [3] - Shanghai aluminum price increased by 1.48% to 22,000 yuan/ton, and the profit margin for electrolytic aluminum rose by 5.40% to 6,051 yuan/ton [3] - Inventory levels show an increase in London aluminum stock by 0.57% to 552,400 tons and Shanghai aluminum stock by 1.38% to 114,900 tons, while domestic spot inventory decreased by 0.16% to 619,000 tons [3] Group 2: Copper Market - Copper prices are expected to remain volatile due to macroeconomic factors, with London copper, Shanghai copper, and US copper showing respective changes of +0.99%, +1.12%, and +1.86% [2] - Domestic copper inventory is decreasing, with London copper at 136,000 tons, New York copper at 381,000 short tons, and Shanghai copper at 109,000 tons, showing changes of -0.13%, +3.23%, and -4.89% respectively [2] - The operating rate for electrolytic copper rods increased by 4.91 percentage points to 66.88% [2] Group 3: Lithium Market - Lithium demand has exceeded expectations, with lithium carbonate prices rising by 5.91% to 85,200 yuan/ton and spodumene concentrate increasing by 8.52% to 1,006 USD/ton [4][5] - Lithium carbonate production reached 21,500 tons, reflecting a slight increase of 0.1%, while weekly inventory decreased by 2.8% to 120,500 tons [4][5] - The lithium sector is expected to see a profit turning point as inventory continues to decline [5] Group 4: Cobalt Market - The tight supply of cobalt raw materials remains unchanged, with cobalt prices expected to continue rising, as MB cobalt increased by 0.53% to 23.65 USD/pound and domestic cobalt prices rose by 3.39% to 397,000 yuan/ton [5] - The Democratic Republic of Congo has lifted its cobalt export ban, transitioning to a quota system, but current export approvals are still pending, indicating a continued tight supply in the short term [5]

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 供给：本周精废价差环比+500元/吨 （1）铜矿：2025年7月中国铜精矿产量为13.8 万吨，环比-6.3%，同比-1.6%；8月全球铜精矿产量为193.7万 吨，环比-0.3%。（2）废铜：截至2025年11月14日，精废价差为3488 元/吨，环比11月7日+500 元/吨。 冶炼：本周TC现货价环比-0.5美元/吨 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 本周小结：短期铜价震荡，需求修复后仍看好铜价上行 截至2025年11月14日，SHFE铜收盘价86900 元/吨，环比11月7日+1.12%；LME铜收盘价10846 美元/吨，环比 11月7日+1.41%。（1）宏观：短期宏观扰动减弱。（2）供需：自由港削减2025-2026年铜产量，供给后续仍维 持紧张 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the copper industry [6]. Core Viewpoints - Short-term copper prices are expected to fluctuate, but there is optimism for an upward trend due to demand recovery. As of November 14, 2025, SHFE copper closed at 86,900 CNY/ton, up 1.12% from November 7, and LME copper closed at 10,846 USD/ton, up 1.41% [1]. - Supply remains tight as Freeport has reduced copper production for 2025-2026, while cable companies are seeing a recovery in operating rates amid rising copper prices. The demand-supply balance is expected to remain tight, supporting further price increases [1][4]. Summary by Sections Inventory - Domestic copper social inventory decreased by 1.1%, while LME copper inventory fell by 0.4%. As of November 14, 2025, domestic port copper concentrate inventory was 648,000 tons, up 2.9% from the previous week [2][26]. - Global electrolytic copper inventory totaled 621,000 tons as of November 10, 2025, up 2.5% from November 3. LME copper global inventory was 136,000 tons, down 0.4% [2][26]. Supply - The price difference between refined and scrap copper increased by 500 CNY/ton this week, reaching 3,488 CNY/ton as of November 14, 2025 [2][55]. - China's copper concentrate production in July 2025 was 138,000 tons, down 6.3% month-on-month and 1.6% year-on-year [2][47]. Smelting - The TC spot price decreased by 0.5 USD/ton this week, with the current TC spot price at -41.82 USD/ton, the lowest since September 2007 [3][62]. - China's electrolytic copper production in October 2025 was 1.0916 million tons, down 2.6% month-on-month but up 9.6% year-on-year [3][67]. Demand - Cable companies' operating rates increased by 0.9 percentage points this week, reaching 64.36% as of November 13, 2025 [3][76]. - Air conditioning production is expected to decline year-on-year by 23.7% in November, 12.8% in December, but improve by 16.1% in January 2026 [3][94]. Futures - SHFE copper active contract positions decreased by 6% this week, with a total position of 192,000 lots as of November 14, 2025 [4][33]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that with tightening supply and improving demand, copper prices are likely to continue rising. Recommended stocks include Zijin Mining, Western Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Jincheng Mining, with a focus on Tongling Nonferrous Metals [4][5].

Core Views - The report emphasizes that the metal industry is expected to see a rise in prices and profitability due to supply-demand dynamics and interest rate cuts, with a focus on industrial metals like copper and aluminum [5][6][10]. Industrial Metals - Copper prices are projected to rise as the global copper market faces a supply shortage of approximately 1% in 2026 and 0.5% in 2027, primarily due to the anticipated recovery of the Grasberg and Panama copper mines [5][23]. - The report notes that the Grasberg copper mine's production cut has led to a significant upward adjustment in copper price expectations, with a potential price increase from 79,000 CNY/ton to 82,000-83,000 CNY/ton [21][24]. - Aluminum profitability is expected to increase further, with China's electrolytic aluminum capacity utilization reaching 98%, indicating a tight supply-demand balance that could lead to price surges if demand exceeds expectations [5][30]. Precious Metals - The long-term outlook for gold remains positive, driven by factors such as weakening U.S. non-farm data, manageable inflation, and a dovish stance from the Federal Reserve, which is expected to lower interest rates further [6][10]. Energy Metals - Cobalt prices are anticipated to rise due to policy changes in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which has implemented an export quota system that could create a supply-demand gap of over 10% in the global cobalt market [7]. - The lithium industry is expected to enter a new growth cycle, with demand for energy storage batteries significantly exceeding previous forecasts, leading to a potential supply shortage if production does not keep pace [8]. Minor Metals - The strategic importance of rare earth metals is highlighted, with China maintaining a dominant position in global production and supply, which is expected to strengthen prices further [10]. - Tungsten prices may rise due to recovering overseas demand and relaxed export controls, while antimony prices are also expected to increase following recent export policy adjustments [11][12]. Uranium - The demand for uranium is projected to increase alongside the growth of nuclear power generation in China, with expectations of a significant rise in nuclear capacity by 2035 [13]. Recommended Stocks - The report suggests a selection of stocks across various metal sectors, including copper, aluminum, precious metals, energy metals, and minor metals, indicating a diversified investment strategy [14].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The research report analyzes the market conditions of various non - ferrous metals including copper, alumina, electrolytic aluminum, etc., and provides corresponding trading strategies based on macro - environment, supply - demand relationship, and cost - profit analysis [1][9][17] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Copper - **Market Review**: The main contract of Shanghai copper 2512 closed at 86,840 yuan/ton, up 0.16%. Spot trading improved slightly, with different premiums in different regions [1] - **Important Information**: Weak ADP employment data in the US, potential end of government shutdown, and production changes in some copper mines [1] - **Logic Analysis**: Loose macro - environment, tight supply in the short - term, and demand supported by power grid tenders [2][4] - **Trading Strategy**: Wait - and - see for one - sided trading, long - term bullish; possible phased rebound in ratio for arbitrage; wait - and - see for options [5][6][7] Alumina - **Market Review**: The 2601 contract of alumina fell 5 yuan to 2,821 yuan/ton, and spot prices in different regions showed different trends [9] - **Related Information**: Procurement prices in different regions, government actions in Guinea, production capacity changes, and cost data [10][11][12] - **Logic Analysis**: Supply - demand surplus, expected reduction in production, but new investment pressure at the end of the year [14] - **Trading Strategy**: Short - term narrow - range rebound, beware of selling pressure; wait - and - see for arbitrage and options [15][16] Electrolytic Aluminum - **Market Review**: The 2601 contract of Shanghai aluminum rose 190 yuan to 21,880 yuan/ton, and spot prices in different regions increased [18] - **Related Information**: US economic data, government shutdown news, inventory changes, and production capacity changes [18][19][21] - **Trading Logic**: Loose macro - environment, tight overseas supply, and domestic demand with certain resilience [22] - **Trading Strategy**: Maintain a volatile and strong trend for one - sided trading; wait - and - see for arbitrage and options [23][24] Casting Aluminum Alloy - **Market Review**: The 2601 contract of casting aluminum alloy rose 175 yuan to 21,245 yuan/ton, and spot prices showed different trends [26] - **Related Information**: US economic data, cost - profit data, and changes in warehouse receipts [26][27] - **Trading Logic**: Loose macro - environment, tight waste aluminum supply, and cost support [30] - **Trading Strategy**: Aluminum alloy prices are strong along with aluminum prices; wait - and - see for arbitrage and options [31] Zinc - **Market Review**: The 2512 contract of Shanghai zinc fell 0.18% to 22,680 yuan/ton, and spot trading was cold [33] - **Related Information**: Processing fee guidance price, inventory changes, and production reduction expectations in mines and smelters [34][35] - **Logic Analysis**: Tight supply at the mine end, reduced smelter profits, and limited upward space [35] - **Trading Strategy**: Range - bound for one - sided trading; hold SHFE - LME arbitrage; wait - and - see for options [37] Lead - **Market Review**: The 2512 contract of Shanghai lead rose 0.97% to 17,660 yuan/ton, and spot trading was okay [39] - **Related Information**: Inventory changes, profit conditions of recycling enterprises, and supply of recycled lead [40] - **Logic Analysis**: Supply is recovering, demand is weakening, and prices are under pressure [41] - **Trading Strategy**: Short at high levels for one - sided trading; wait - and - see for arbitrage; sell out - of - the - money call options [42] Nickel - **Market Review**: The main contract of Shanghai nickel NI2512 fell 740 to 118,710 yuan/ton, and spot premiums changed [44][45] - **Important Information**: Indonesia's policy on nickel smelters [47] - **Logic Analysis**: Loose supply - demand, limited rebound, and expected weakening in the off - season [47] - **Trading Strategy**: Short on rebounds for one - sided trading; wait - and - see for arbitrage; sell out - of - the - money call options [48][49][50] Stainless Steel - **Market Review**: The main contract of stainless steel SS2512 fell 95 to 12,425 yuan/ton, and spot prices were in a certain range [52] - **Important Information**: Decline in high - nickel pig iron prices and export price cuts by Indonesian enterprises [53] - **Logic Analysis**: Weak trading atmosphere, abundant cold - rolled supply, and downward - trending costs [53][55] - **Trading Strategy**: Short on rebounds for one - sided trading; wait - and - see for arbitrage [56][57] Tin - **Market Review**: The main contract of Shanghai tin 2512 closed at 292,440 yuan/ton, up 1.75%, and spot prices rose [59] - **Related Information**: US economic data and decline in Indonesian tin exports [60] - **Logic Analysis**: Potential end of US government shutdown, tight supply at the mine end, and slow demand recovery [61] - **Trading Strategy**: Tin prices may test previous highs; wait - and - see for options [62][63] Industrial Silicon - **Important Information**: Policies on new energy consumption and regulation [65] - **Logic Analysis**: Reduced demand for polysilicon, increased power prices in some areas, and limited upward space [66] - **Strategy Suggestion**: Range - bound operation for one - sided trading; long Si2512 and short Si2601 for arbitrage; sell out - of - the - money put options to take profit [67][68] Polysilicon - **Important Information**: News about the potential establishment of a storage platform [70] - **Logic Analysis**: Reduced supply and demand, marginal improvement in supply - demand, and short - term range - bound [70] - **Strategy Suggestion**: Range - bound operation and buy at low levels for one - sided trading; long PS2512 and short PS2601 for arbitrage; no suggestion for options [72][73][74] Lithium Carbonate - **Market Review**: The 2601 contract of lithium carbonate fell 180 to 86,580 yuan/ton, and spot prices rose [76] - **Important Information**: Policies on new energy, progress of a lithium salt project, and growth in global energy storage cell shipments [77] - **Logic Analysis**: Increased demand and supply - side disturbances support high - level prices [78] - **Trading Strategy**: High - level operation in the short - term; wait - and - see for arbitrage; sell out - of - the money put options [79][80][82]

Report Overview - Report Title: Copper Futures Daily Report [1] - Date: November 12, 2025 [2] - Researcher: Zhang Ping, Yu Feifei, Peng Jinglin [3] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - Copper prices are expected to continue to fluctuate strongly. The reopening of the US government may release the frozen TGA account, and the expectation of liquidity release has pushed up overnight risk assets. Although the rise of copper prices has narrowed due to the weakening of A - shares, the expected decline of domestic social inventories and the possible end of the US government shutdown will support copper prices [10]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - Copper prices fluctuated strongly. The expectation of liquidity release pushed up overnight risk assets, and the intraday high of Shanghai copper's main contract jumped to 87,050. However, as A - shares weakened, the increase of copper prices narrowed. The spot copper rose 230 to 86,765, and the spot premium remained flat. The strengthening of copper prices slowed down the release of downstream orders, but with the gradual decline of domestic social inventories, the spot premium is expected to have limited downward space. The loss of spot imports expanded to over 700, the LME 0 - 3 contango narrowed to 14.85, and the Shanghai - London ratio decreased. It is expected that domestic social inventories will continue to decline in the short term, supporting copper prices [10]. 2. Industry News - In October, the sales volume of lithium concentrate in Brazil decreased significantly month - on - month because the largest lithium spodumene producer, Sigma lithium, did not export during this period. In October, Brazilian producers exported 9,993 tons of spodumene concentrate, an 85% decrease from the unusually high 66,800 tons in September, but exports increased by about 54% year - on - year. Sigma Lithium plans to announce its 7 - 9 monthly performance after the stock market closes on November 14 [11]. - On November 10, the State Administration for Market Regulation announced that it approved the establishment of a joint venture between Codelco and SQM with additional restrictive conditions. The two companies planned to form a joint venture through asset injection to jointly operate the lithium mine project in the Atacama Salt Lake in Chile. The restrictive conditions require the two companies and the joint venture to make commitments such as continuing to fulfill contracts, supplying fairly and reasonably without discrimination, and reporting major supply changes in a timely manner, which is beneficial to the stable supply and reasonable price of lithium carbonate products [11][12]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the copper industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View - The macro - environment and fundamentals still offer positive support, but high copper prices suppress consumption and there is inventory accumulation pressure. As a result, Shanghai copper is expected to fluctuate strongly at a high level [3][4]. 3. Summary by Category Copper Futures Market - **Price and Volume Data**: The latest price of Shanghai Copper Main Contract is 85,940 yuan/ton, with a weekly decline of 1.23%. Its position is 207,136 lots, down 51,183 lots from the previous week, and the trading volume is 91,276 lots. Similar declines are seen in other copper futures contracts such as Shanghai Copper Index - weighted, International Copper, LME Copper 3 - month, and COMEX Copper [5]. Copper Spot Market - **Price and Premium Data**: The latest price of Shanghai Non - ferrous 1 copper is 86,015 yuan/ton, down 1.555 yuan/ton (-1.78%) from the previous week. Different spot trading platforms show varying price changes and premium adjustments [9][10]. Copper Advanced Data - **Import Profit, TC, and Ratios**: The copper import profit is - 521.63 yuan/ton, with a weekly change of 301.49 yuan/ton (-36.63%). The copper concentrate TC is - 42 dollars/ton, with a slight change. The copper - aluminum ratio and the refined - scrap copper price difference also show certain fluctuations [11]. Copper Inventory - **Inventory Changes**: The total Shanghai Copper warehouse receipts are 43,394 tons, up 3,684 tons (9.28%) from the previous week. Different inventory types, including international copper, LME copper, COMEX copper, and social inventories, show various trends [17][19]. Copper Mid - stream Production - **Output and Capacity Utilization**: In September 2025, the refined copper production was 1.266 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 10.1%, and the cumulative production was 11.125 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 10%. The capacity utilization rates of different copper products in the mid - stream, such as copper rods, plates, and tubes, show different levels of change [22][24]. Copper Element Import - **Import Volume and Growth**: In September 2025, the import volume of copper concentrate was 2.59 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 7%. Different types of copper imports, including anode copper, cathode copper, scrap copper, and copper products, show different growth trends [28].

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the non-ferrous metals market, particularly focusing on copper, lithium, cobalt, rare earths, and aluminum sectors [1][2][3]. Key Points and Arguments Copper Market - The copper market is facing supply tightness, with several mining companies lowering production guidance, leading to a year-on-year production decline of approximately 104,000 tons in Q3 2025, potentially reaching 150,000 tons by year-end [3][4]. - The anticipated new supply for 2026 is limited to about 300,000 tons, with Freeport's recovery not meeting expectations, which could exacerbate supply issues [4]. - Demand for copper remains strong, driven by a 4% year-on-year increase in electricity consumption in the U.S., particularly in power equipment [6]. - Copper prices are expected to break through the $14,000 to $15,000 per ton range by early 2026 [7]. Rare Earths - The relaxation of rare earth export controls is expected to lead to significant overseas restocking, replicating the substantial export increases seen in Q3 2025 [1][9]. - Domestic regulations on imported ore smelting are tightening, with non-compliant smelting plants facing consolidation or shutdown, which will support the fundamentals of the rare earth market [10]. - Key companies recommended include China Rare Earth and Guangsheng Nonferrous [10]. Lithium Market - The lithium market is projected to shift from marginal oversupply to tightness, with expected storage demand growth of 80% in 2026 [11]. - Following a production halt by CATL, inventory depletion has been significant, with weekly reductions increasing from 1,000 tons to 3,000 tons due to surging storage orders [12]. - Companies to watch include Guocheng Mining, Dazhong Mining, and Shengxin Lithium Energy, which are expected to benefit from price increases [12]. Cobalt Market - Cobalt prices are anticipated to rise, despite a current price drop to around 400,000 yuan, primarily due to supply constraints from the Democratic Republic of Congo [14]. - The industry is expected to face a shortage of 20,000 to 30,000 tons of raw materials in 2026, pushing prices higher [14]. - Companies of interest include Huayou Cobalt, Li Qun Co., and Tengyuan Technology [15]. Nickel Market - The nickel market is closely tied to Indonesia's RKA B quota disclosures, as Indonesia controls 60% of global nickel supply [16]. - A lower-than-expected quota could lead to a slight increase in nickel prices, which are currently supported at $15,000 per ton [16]. Aluminum Market - The aluminum sector is experiencing upward momentum due to multiple catalysts, including potential shutdowns of major production facilities in the U.S. and Mozambique [17][18]. - China's aluminum exports account for nearly 40%, and the outlook for external demand is optimistic, particularly following recent monetary easing in the U.S. and Europe [18]. Additional Important Insights - The overall sentiment in the metals market is bullish, with expectations of a comprehensive bull market for both non-ferrous and ferrous metals in 2026 [2]. - The focus on energy transition and technological advancements in mining and smelting processes is expected to influence supply dynamics significantly [5][10].

Market Outlook - The A-share market is expected to continue a "slow bull" trend in November, driven by the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and consensus on trade issues between China and the U.S.[4] - Market valuations are likely to recover from tariff disruptions experienced in October, with improving market confidence and risk appetite in the technology sector[4]. Investment Strategy - Focus on three main lines: 1. Technology growth, particularly in AI hardware like storage and optical modules, as well as high-demand sectors such as energy storage and power grids[4]. 2. Market hotspots, including military industry and gaming sectors, guided by policy and fundamental improvements[4]. 3. Industries benefiting from "anti-involution" policies, such as chemicals and photovoltaics, optimizing supply-demand dynamics[4]. Key Industry Recommendations - **Metals**: Luoyang Molybdenum Co. is expected to increase copper production capacity by approximately 60% by 2028, benefiting from rising copper prices[9]. - **Chemicals**: Yara International is expanding its potash production capacity, with a projected output of 1.815 million tons in 2024[10]. - **New Energy**: Sungrow Power Supply is positioned to gain significantly from the growing U.S. data center market, with expected profit increases[11]. - **Machinery**: Magpower is expanding its product range and increasing its international market share, with projected net profits of 4.5 billion and 9.4 billion yuan for 2025 and 2026, respectively[12]. - **Military**: Guangdong Hongda is integrating quality defense assets, enhancing revenue and profit in the defense sector[13]. - **Automotive**: Top Group is expected to benefit from partnerships with major automotive brands, with projected net profits of 28.0 billion yuan in 2025[17]. - **Home Appliances**: Anker Innovations is projected to achieve net profits of 26.57 billion yuan in 2025, maintaining a strong growth trajectory[18]. - **Electronics**: Zhaoyi Innovation is experiencing a robust growth cycle, with a projected net profit of 2.39 billion yuan in 2025[19]. - **Communications**: Zhongji Xuchuang is expected to see net profits of 101.4 billion yuan in 2025, with a significant growth rate of 96%[20]. - **Media**: Kaiying Network is expanding its product offerings, with a 65% growth in information services in the first half of the year[21].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content Group 2: Report's Core View - In November, copper prices will fluctuate at high levels, and the operation strategy of buying on dips should be maintained. There are liquidity easing expectations in the macro - market, and the short - term concern about Sino - US trade issues has significantly eased. Fundamentally, overseas ore supply pressure persists, domestic smelter maintenance impacts deepen, and most inventories are at relatively low levels except in the US. The demand side has strong resilience. After copper prices hit a new high, they lack upward drive and investors need to be vigilant about tail risks and seize adjustment buying opportunities [5][6] Group 3: Summary by Directory 1.后市研判 (Outlook for the Future) - In November, copper prices will fluctuate at high levels. With the market gradually reaching a consensus on tightening supply, the psychological upper limit of the downstream for copper prices is gradually rising. After copper prices hit a new high, they lack upward drive due to the Fed's hawkish remarks and the rebound of the US dollar index and US Treasury yields. Investors should be vigilant about tail risks and seize adjustment buying opportunities [5][6] 2.行情回顾 (Market Review) - In October, copper prices were generally strong. Affected by overseas mine operation disruptions, copper prices gapped up after the National Day holiday. Then, due to the US provoking a "trade war" against China, copper prices slightly corrected. With the progress of Sino - US negotiations and the increasing expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut in October, copper prices rose again and broke through the highest point in May 2024 [8][9] 3.宏观面 (Macroeconomic Aspects) - **Interest Rate Policy**: The Fed cut interest rates in October, but a further rate cut in December is "far from certain". The US government's "shutdown" in October affected the release of economic data. The CPI data in September showed that overall inflation was controllable, which further consolidated the market's expectation of the Fed's rate cut in October [11][14] - **Sino - US Trade Relations**: In October, the US provoked a "trade war" against China again, causing copper prices to fall. However, through Sino - US economic and trade consultations, the two sides reached a consensus on multiple issues, and the short - term concern about Sino - US trade issues significantly eased, enhancing market confidence in the economic growth of the two countries [16] - **Domestic Economic and Policy Situation**: China's Q3 GDP grew by 4.8% year - on - year. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held, and the "15th Five - Year Plan" proposal was reviewed and approved, which will bring policy benefits to the terminal application fields. The copper industry should prevent "involution - style" vicious competition and ensure the safety of the industrial chain and supply chain. The US has adjusted its copper resource strategy, which may change the global copper supply flow [18][22][23] 4.基本面 (Fundamental Aspects) - **Supply Side**: In September, China's copper ore concentrate imports decreased month - on - month, with a sharp drop in shipments from Chile. Overseas mine operation disturbances increased, and the processing fee for imported copper concentrates remained in the negative range. Except for the significant accumulation of copper inventories in the US, LME and SHFE copper inventories decreased or remained stable. In October, the output of electrolytic copper continued to decline due to the peak of smelter maintenance, the impact of recycled copper policies, and the low processing fee of copper concentrates [24][28][31][35] - **Demand Side**: In September, China's scrap copper imports increased month - on - month and year - on - year. The expected decline in the operating rate of the refined copper rod industry in October was due to the high copper price. As of September, the cumulative installed power generation capacity increased year - on - year, and the new photovoltaic installed capacity is expected to continue to grow. The real estate market is weak, with a decline in construction area, new construction area, and sales area. The automobile market maintained a high - growth trend, and the new energy vehicle market performed well. The home appliance market entered a seasonal off - season [39][43][47][50][56][59]