Core Viewpoint - Haixing Electric experienced a limit-up closing on October 28, with a closing price of 31.92 yuan, driven by several positive factors including new orders and strategic investments [1] Group 1: Company Performance - The company recently pre-won contracts totaling 342 million yuan from State Grid and Southern Power Grid, enhancing future earnings certainty [1] - The third quarter report for 2025 shows a year-on-year net profit increase of 30.21%, indicating a performance turning point recognized by institutions [1] Group 2: Strategic Investments - Haixing Electric invested 392 million yuan to establish a new energy industry fund, accelerating its layout in the energy storage and solar storage charging system sectors, aligning with industry development trends [1] Group 3: Global Expansion - The overseas business revenue accounts for 65% of total revenue, with the commissioning of a water meter factory in South Africa further solidifying its global layout advantages [1] - There is an expectation of increased penetration rates for smart meters overseas, contributing to the company's growth [1] Group 4: Market Activity - On October 28, the net inflow of main funds was 108 million yuan, accounting for 36.15% of the total transaction volume, while retail investors showed a net outflow of 41.72 million yuan, representing 13.93% of the total [1] - The stock is categorized as a hot stock in the new energy vehicle, Internet of Things, and Belt and Road Initiative sectors, with related concepts showing slight increases on the same day [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The demand for ultra-high voltage direct current transmission is strong, positioning the company as a leader in nuclear fusion power supply [1] - The company is expected to achieve significant revenue growth driven by its stable traditional business and improving profitability in new energy and charging pile sectors [1] - The company has a solid order backlog in ultra-high voltage projects, ensuring long-term industry prosperity [1] Financial Forecasts - Total revenue is projected to grow from 17,061 million RMB in 2023 to 21,874 million RMB by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 10.04% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to increase from 1,005 million RMB in 2023 to 2,126 million RMB in 2027, with a CAGR of about 24.64% [1] - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to rise from 0.99 RMB in 2023 to 2.09 RMB in 2027 [1] Market Data - The closing price of the stock is 26.54 RMB, with a market capitalization of approximately 27,034.23 million RMB [6] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is projected to decrease from 26.89 in 2023 to 12.72 in 2027, indicating an attractive valuation over time [1][10] Operational Insights - The company has shown effective cost control, with operating expenses increasing by only 7.6% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025 [1] - The company’s cash flow from operating activities is expected to significantly improve, reaching 6,105 million RMB in 2025 [10]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The global power grid infrastructure is facing a significant demand for upgrades, driven by aging equipment in Europe and North America, and the dual impact of renewable energy development and aging infrastructure in Asia, Africa, and Latin America [1][2][3] - The demand for modern, efficient, and sustainable smart grid systems is urgent across various regions due to the need for infrastructure modernization and the integration of renewable energy sources [3] Regional Investment Demand - **Europe**: Faces severe aging of grid equipment, with many devices over 40 years old. A projected investment of approximately €2 trillion is needed by 2050 to address these issues [5] - **North America**: Similar aging issues, compounded by a surge in power demand from data centers and AI, which may account for over 10% of total load in the coming years [3] - **Asia and Africa**: Rapid development is noted, with countries like Indonesia and Singapore needing significant upgrades to their grid systems to accommodate new energy structures [3] - **Latin America**: Brazil's grid infrastructure is lagging behind its investments in solar and wind projects, leading to power outages that affect economic activities [3] Chinese Power Equipment Companies - Chinese power equipment firms primarily export to Europe and the U.S. through local agents or single-unit sales, facing certification barriers. In non-European markets, they utilize direct sales and partnerships to expand market share [1][6] - The penetration rate of Chinese power equipment in Europe is low, estimated at around 5% in 2024, with projections of 7-8% in 2025. In Brazil, the penetration is estimated at 20-30% [11] - Chinese companies have a competitive edge in cost and delivery capabilities, but face challenges in brand recognition and trust in international markets [8][10] Market Opportunities and Challenges - The global demand for IGBT and related core components is high, particularly in flexible DC transmission projects, with supply shortages being a significant issue [9] - Chinese companies are capitalizing on the booming demand in the Middle East, South Asia, and East Asia, leveraging their cost advantages and flexible service offerings [10] - International competitors like Schneider, Siemens, and ABB are expanding production, particularly in transformer manufacturing, but face long construction cycles [7][8] Competitive Landscape - Chinese power equipment firms are increasingly recognized in the Middle East, with high-end products gaining acceptance, although they still face quality perception issues [7] - In contrast, Western companies maintain a strong foothold in the market due to established relationships and cultural recognition among local decision-makers [12] Future Outlook - The outlook for Chinese high-voltage direct current (HVDC) technology is promising, with significant projects already underway in Brazil and Saudi Arabia, showcasing China's competitive advantages in technology, equipment supply, and project management [14][15][16] - The global DC transmission project market is experiencing rapid growth, with China positioned as a key player, particularly in regions where they can offer comprehensive solutions [15][16]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company's revenue from the new energy sector is expected to maintain a steady growth of 25-30% year-on-year, with strong performance in energy storage and wind power markets, while the photovoltaic market shows a slight decline [8] - The AIDC market is accelerating, with expected revenue growth of 20-25% year-on-year in the data center business, driven by rapid growth in the operator and communication power markets [8] - The real estate market continues to be a drag, with a projected revenue decline of 25-30% year-on-year for the company's real estate downstream market [8] - The company has effectively controlled its operating expenses, with a 9% year-on-year increase in expenses, and a significant increase in contract liabilities by 158% year-on-year [8] - The profit forecast has been adjusted downwards due to unexpected price declines in the new energy sector, with revised net profit estimates for 2025-2027 being 3.55 billion, 5.10 billion, and 7.14 billion respectively [8] Financial Summary - Total revenue for 2023 is projected at 4,585 million, with a year-on-year growth of 10.30% [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company for 2023 is estimated at 510.97 million, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 21.15% [1] - The latest diluted EPS for 2023 is expected to be 0.45 yuan per share [1] - The company's total assets are projected to reach 5,506 million in 2024, with a total liability of 1,529 million [9] - The company's operating cash flow for 2024 is expected to be 456 million [9]

Market Overview - The grid equipment sector increased by 1.6% compared to the previous trading day, with Jiangsu Huachen leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3996.94, up 1.18%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13489.4, up 1.51% [1] Top Performers - Jiangsu Huachen (603097) closed at 26.33, up 9.98% with a trading volume of 87,800 shares and a transaction value of 222 million [1] - China West Electric (601179) closed at 7.68, up 8.02% with a trading volume of 4.01 million shares and a transaction value of 3.073 billion [1] - Keda Intelligent (300222) closed at 13.67, up 7.30% with a trading volume of 670,000 shares and a transaction value of 900 million [1] Underperformers - Kelu Electronics (002121) closed at 8.55, down 10.00% with a trading volume of 1.7559 million shares and a transaction value of 1.524 billion [2] - Liangxin Co. (002706) closed at 10.71, down 6.79% with a trading volume of 1.1109 million shares and a transaction value of 1.188 billion [2] - Sanhui Electric (002857) closed at 23.39, down 5.42% with a trading volume of 78,000 shares and a transaction value of 184 million [2] Capital Flow - The grid equipment sector saw a net inflow of 774 million from main funds, while retail funds experienced a net outflow of 619 million [2][3] - Major stocks like China West Electric had a net inflow of 505 million from main funds, while retail funds saw a net outflow of 355 million [3] - Kelu Electronics experienced a significant net outflow of 1.76 billion from retail funds [3]

Core Insights - The power equipment and grid equipment industry is showing multiple positive signals, with several provinces entering the trial phase of continuous settlement in the electricity market [1] - Innovative mechanisms such as negative electricity prices and excess profit returns have been introduced in regions like Jiangxi and Henan, facilitating the transition of the electricity spot market from localized pilots to systematic operations [1] - In September, the total electricity consumption increased by 4.5% year-on-year, with the electricity consumption in the charging and swapping service industry surging by 49.6%, indicating strong demand driven by the rapid development of electric vehicles [1] Industry Overview - The grid ETF (561380) tracks the Hang Seng A-share grid equipment index (HSCAUPG), which selects listed companies involved in power transmission, distribution systems, and related services from the Chinese mainland market [1] - This index reflects the overall performance of listed companies related to grid equipment, focusing on the manufacturing and technical service sectors of grid equipment, highlighting the characteristics and development trends of these sub-markets [1] - Component stocks must meet specific revenue source ratio requirements [1]

Group 1 - Wenzhou Hongfeng reported a net profit of 11.79 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 194.04% [1] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters reached 2.711 billion yuan, up 22.70% year-on-year [1] - In Q3 alone, the net profit was 15.60 million yuan, reflecting a significant growth of 257.49% [1] Group 2 - Fushite achieved a net profit of 66.48 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 29.37% [3] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters was 389 million yuan, up 21.31% year-on-year [3] - In Q3, the net profit was 17.09 million yuan, growing by 40.80% [3] Group 3 - Xiyeshare reported a net profit of 1.745 billion yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 35.99% [4] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters reached 37.188 billion yuan, up 17.81% year-on-year [4] - In Q3, the net profit was 683 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 41.34% [4] Group 4 - Shenzhen Housing A reported a staggering net profit increase of 2791.57% for the first three quarters, amounting to 145 million yuan [5] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters was 899 million yuan, a significant increase of 331.66% year-on-year [5] - In Q3, the net profit reached 42.09 million yuan, up 7066.86% [5] Group 5 - Ping An Electric reported a net profit of 201 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 22.71% [6] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters was 888 million yuan, up 14.25% year-on-year [6] - In Q3, the net profit was 65.85 million yuan, growing by 10.21% [6] Group 6 - Jiecheng reported a net profit of 21.2 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year decrease of 41.35% [9] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters was 2.052 billion yuan, down 2.89% year-on-year [9] - In Q3, the net profit was 6.69 million yuan, reflecting a decline of 40.27% [9] Group 7 - Huayi Technology reported a net profit of 627 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 70.47% [16] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters reached 4.075 billion yuan, up 42.36% year-on-year [16] - In Q3, the net profit was 274 million yuan, growing by 102.11% [16] Group 8 - Genesis reported a net profit of 348 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 72.56% [18] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters was 3.826 billion yuan, up 16.80% year-on-year [18] - In Q3, the net profit reached 115 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 164.38% [18] Group 9 - Huace Testing reported a net profit of 812 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 8.78% [20] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters was 4.267 billion yuan, up 6.95% year-on-year [20] - In Q3, the net profit was 345 million yuan, growing by 11.24% [20] Group 10 - Zhongtung High-tech reported a net profit of 846 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 18.26% [22] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters reached 12.755 billion yuan, up 13.39% year-on-year [22] - In Q3, the net profit was 335 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 36.53% [22] Group 11 - Guangdong Construction reported a net profit of 55.8 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year decrease of 13.35% [23] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters was 43.388 billion yuan, up 5.29% year-on-year [23] - In Q3, the net profit was 20.8 million yuan, growing by 11.38% [23] Group 12 - Tongguan Copper Foil reported a net profit of 62.72 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 162.49% [25] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters reached 4.735 billion yuan, up 47.13% year-on-year [25] - In Q3, the net profit was 27.77 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 166.77% [25] Group 13 - Xingyuan Material reported a net profit of 11.4 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year decrease of 67.25% [27] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters was 2.958 billion yuan, up 13.53% year-on-year [27] - In Q3, the net profit was 1.398 million yuan, reflecting a decline of 86.96% [27] Group 14 - Wanfu Biological reported a net profit of 134 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year decrease of 69.32% [29] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters was 1.690 billion yuan, down 22.52% year-on-year [29] - In Q3, the company reported a net loss of 55.46 million yuan, indicating a shift from profit to loss [29] Group 15 - Huaming Equipment reported a net profit of 581 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 17.66% [30] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters was 1.815 billion yuan, up 6.87% year-on-year [30] - In Q3, the net profit reached 213 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 18.51% [30] Group 16 - Longci Technology reported a net profit of 133 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 34.10% [31] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters was 937 million yuan, up 11.43% year-on-year [31] - In Q3, the net profit was 48.06 million yuan, growing by 38.33% [31] Group 17 - Baili Tianheng reported a net loss of 495 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year decline [32] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters was 2.066 billion yuan, down 63.52% year-on-year [32] - In Q3, the revenue was 1.895 billion yuan, reflecting a significant increase of 1625.08% [32] Group 18 - Tiandi Digital reported a net profit of 91.09 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 22.94% [33] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters was 662 million yuan, up 19.29% year-on-year [33] - In Q3, the net profit was 28.48 million yuan, growing by 6.30% [33]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The company achieved a record high quarterly performance, with significant growth in revenue and net profit in Q3 2025, driven by increased delivery of 500kV submarine cables [3][7] - The company’s revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 7.498 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 914 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2% [6][7] - The company’s order backlog has increased significantly, with a year-on-year growth of 112%, indicating strong future revenue potential [7][10] Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company reported revenue of 3.066 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 34% [6][7] - The net profit for Q3 2025 was 441 million yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 53% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 130% [6][7] - The gross margin and net margin for Q3 2025 were 22.6% and 14.4%, respectively, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter increase of 6.4 percentage points and 6.0 percentage points [7] Order Backlog and Market Outlook - As of October 23, 2025, the company’s order backlog stood at 19.6 billion yuan, with a significant portion attributed to submarine cables and high-voltage cables [7][10] - The company is entering a peak delivery season for 500kV submarine cables, with several projects already in the final stages of connection [7][10] - The domestic offshore wind policy is expected to catalyze further growth, with a projected annual installation target of over 15GW, representing a 67% increase compared to previous years [7][10] Earnings Forecast - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 11.4 billion yuan, 13.51 billion yuan, and 15.71 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [9][10] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 1.535 billion yuan, 2.087 billion yuan, and 2.630 billion yuan for the same years [9][10] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios corresponding to the current stock price are estimated to be 29.67x, 21.82x, and 17.31x for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [10][11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company's performance in Q1-Q3 2025 is in line with market expectations, with revenue of 17 billion and a year-on-year increase of 11.5%, and a net profit of 940 million, up 19.3% year-on-year [8] - The company's main business shows stable growth, driven by accelerated approvals for ultra-high voltage projects, which are expected to boost order growth [8] - The company is a leader in solid-state transformer technology and has begun mass production, positioning itself for future demand in data center projects [8] - The company has good cost control, with a significant backlog of orders, indicating strong future revenue potential [8] - Profit forecasts for 2025-2027 show a net profit of 1.497 billion, 1.769 billion, and 2.052 billion respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 24x, 21x, and 18x [8] Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to reach 24.476 billion in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 9.85% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 1.497 billion in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 42.04% [1] - The latest diluted EPS is forecasted to be 0.29 in 2025, with a steady increase in subsequent years [1] - The company's asset-liability ratio is 46.26%, indicating a stable financial structure [6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [5][25][26] Core Views - The company has achieved record high performance in Q3, with revenue and profit growth driven by expanding overseas business [1][19] - The company has significantly increased its overseas revenue, which accounted for 34% of total revenue in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 89% [2][21] - The establishment of a joint venture for IGCT valve group indicates the company's strategic expansion into new business areas [2][24] - The company has made notable advancements in supercapacitor applications, securing major projects in the automotive sector [2][24] Financial Performance Summary - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported revenue of 138.27 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.86%, and a net profit of 21.91 billion yuan, up 46.94% [1][7] - In Q3 2025, the company achieved revenue of 53.30 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.68%, and a net profit of 8.99 billion yuan, up 48.73% [1][19] - The gross margin for Q3 2025 was 33.25%, an increase of 2.29 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 17.67%, up 2.99 percentage points [1][19] - The company has revised its profit forecasts for 2025-2027, expecting net profits of 30.50 billion yuan, 40.45 billion yuan, and 49.50 billion yuan respectively [3][25] Financial Metrics Summary - The projected revenue for 2025 is 193.96 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 25.5% [4] - The projected net profit for 2025 is 30.50 billion yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 48.8% [4] - The company's PE ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 31, 24, and 19 respectively [3][25]