Core Viewpoint - The company Hong Sifang has experienced a decline in stock performance and financial metrics, indicating potential challenges in its operations and market position [1][2]. Financial Performance - As of June 30, 2025, Hong Sifang reported a revenue of 1.814 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.18% [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 43.97 million yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year decline of 47.10% [2]. - Cumulative cash dividends since the company's A-share listing amount to 30 million yuan [3]. Stock and Shareholder Information - On September 10, 2023, Hong Sifang's stock price fell by 0.25%, with a trading volume of 111 million yuan [1]. - The number of shareholders decreased to 26,700, a reduction of 23.56% compared to the previous period [2]. - The average number of circulating shares per shareholder increased by 73.78% to 2,009 shares [2]. Financing and Margin Trading - On September 10, 2023, the financing buy-in amount was 10.87 million yuan, while the financing repayment was 14.35 million yuan, resulting in a net financing outflow of 3.48 million yuan [1]. - The total margin trading balance as of September 10, 2023, was 17.1 million yuan, accounting for 8.86% of the circulating market value [1]. - The company had a margin loan balance of 345,800 yuan with a remaining short position of 9,600 shares [1]. Shareholding Structure - As of June 30, 2025, the largest circulating shareholder was the Southern CSI 1000 ETF, holding 724,600 shares as a new shareholder [3]. - Other notable shareholders included Yuanxin Yongfeng Ju You A and Huaxia CSI 1000 ETF, with significant increases in holdings [3].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the urea industry is "Oscillating Weakly" [1] Group 2: Core View of the Report - Short - term, the market is under pressure and oscillating, with a still weak trend. The increase in the export flow of the second and third batches may drive some market speculation, but the futures price has limited speculative space under the high - premium pattern due to the light spot trading volume. In the medium - term, the export acceleration has limited impact on price as traders have prepared some goods in advance. The weak domestic demand is the main contradiction, and the increase in exports is expected to be unable to compensate for the weakening domestic demand. Overall, the price is expected to gradually decline [4] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Fundamental Tracking - **Futures Market**: The closing price of the urea main contract was 1,669 yuan/ton, down 14 yuan from the previous day; the settlement price was 1,679 yuan/ton, down 7 yuan. The trading volume was 168,507 lots, a decrease of 13,613 lots; the open interest of the 01 contract was 283,349 lots, an increase of 15,169 lots; the number of warehouse receipts was 8,897 tons, an increase of 54 tons; the trading value was 5.6597 billion yuan, a decrease of 481.35 million yuan. The basis in Shandong area was 1, up 14 from the previous day. The UR01 - UR05 spread remained unchanged at - 50 [2] - **Spot Market**: The factory prices of urea in various enterprises such as Henan Xinlianxin, Yankuang Xinjiang, etc. remained unchanged. The trading prices of traders in Shandong and Shanxi areas also remained unchanged. The supply - side indicators, including the operating rate at 77.96% and the daily output at 182,390 tons, remained unchanged [2] 2. Industry News - On September 10, 2025, the total inventory of Chinese urea enterprises was 1.1327 million tons, an increase of 37,700 tons from last week, a month - on - month increase of 3.44%. Affected by the Indian tender and export policies, the urea export continued to accelerate, causing the inventory of some enterprises with export orders to decline. However, the inventory of enterprises without exports rose slowly due to the under - expected domestic demand. Provinces with increased inventory include Anhui, Gansu, etc., while those with decreased inventory include Hebei, Henan, etc. [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent decline in urea futures and spot prices is attributed to weak market sentiment and an oversupply situation, leading to a bearish outlook for the urea market in the short term [1][4][5]. Price Trends - On September 9, urea futures fell below the 1700 yuan/ton mark, closing at 1669 yuan/ton on September 10, a decrease of 1.01% [1]. - In the spot market, prices also declined, with small particle urea prices in major domestic production areas like Shandong and Henan ranging from 1640 to 1700 yuan/ton, while prices in the northern Xinjiang region were between 1410 and 1500 yuan/ton [3]. Market Sentiment - Market sentiment is cautious, with manufacturers having varying pressures based on their export orders. Companies with export orders maintain a firm pricing stance, while those lacking such orders are more inclined to lower prices to secure sales [3]. - Downstream enterprises are adopting a wait-and-see approach, particularly in the agricultural sector [3]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The decline in urea prices is primarily due to weak fundamentals, with domestic urea production remaining at historically high levels despite a slight decrease in daily output. Current inventory levels are around 1.09 million tons [4]. - Agricultural demand is currently in a seasonal lull, with low purchasing activity from grassroots levels and high inventory levels at compound fertilizer companies [4][5]. Future Outlook - Urea production is expected to rebound in mid to late September, potentially reaching daily outputs of over 190,000 tons, which may exacerbate the supply situation [5]. - The market is characterized by high supply, high inventory, and weak demand, leading to a "weak reality" for the urea market. However, potential export opportunities could provide short-term support for prices [5]. - Despite the bearish sentiment, the downward price movement may be limited as the market could be nearing a bottom [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" investment rating for the company [10] Core Views - The company has experienced a significant quarter-on-quarter revenue increase in Q2 2025, with a 104.22% growth compared to the previous quarter, despite a year-on-year decline of 10.25% [4] - The fertilizer sector is under pressure, while the chemical and coal sectors are emerging as new growth drivers for the company [5] - The company is focusing on green low-carbon initiatives and innovation-driven strategies, particularly in the fields of new energy and materials [9] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 120.05 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.98%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.99 billion yuan, down 43.92% year-on-year [4] - The chemical sector generated revenue of 43.31 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 12.54%, but with an improved gross margin of 13.89%, up 5.65 percentage points [5] - The coal segment reported revenue of 1.43 billion yuan, accounting for 11.92% of total revenue, marking it as a new growth area [5] Cost and Cash Flow - The overall expense ratios for sales, management, finance, and R&D remained stable, with slight variations [6] - The net cash flow from operating activities was 1.287 billion yuan, a decrease of 40.35% year-on-year, primarily due to increased cash payments for goods and services [6] Growth Strategy - The company is collaborating with a subsidiary of CATL to establish a 300,000-ton phosphate iron project, aiming to extend its phosphate chemical industry chain into the new energy battery materials sector [9] Profit Forecast - The forecasted net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 10.68 billion yuan, 12.27 billion yuan, and 13.50 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 15.3, 13.3, and 12.1 [10]

Core Insights - As of September 10, 2025, Yara International (000893) closed at 37.69 CNY, down 0.48% with a turnover rate of 2.4% and a trading volume of 194,700 lots, amounting to a transaction value of 729 million CNY [1] Financial Performance - Yara International reported a main revenue of 2.522 billion CNY for the first half of 2025, an increase of 48.54% year-on-year; net profit attributable to shareholders was 855 million CNY, up 216.64% year-on-year; and net profit excluding non-recurring items was 856 million CNY, up 219.48% year-on-year [3] - In Q2 2025, the company achieved a single-quarter main revenue of 1.309 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 23.0%; single-quarter net profit attributable to shareholders was 470 million CNY, up 149.17% year-on-year; and single-quarter net profit excluding non-recurring items was 472 million CNY, up 152.08% year-on-year [3] Market Position - Yara International's total market capitalization is 34.827 billion CNY, ranking 4th in the fertilizer industry; net assets are 12.552 billion CNY, ranking 5th; and net profit is 855 million CNY, also ranking 5th [3] - The company has a price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) of 20.37, which is lower than the industry average of 41.88, ranking 8th; and a price-to-book ratio (P/B) of 2.78, ranking 21st [3] - The gross margin stands at 57.5%, significantly higher than the industry average of 19.49%, ranking 1st; and the net margin is 33.82%, ranking 3rd [3] Investment Sentiment - In the last 90 days, 20 institutions have rated the stock, with 15 buy ratings and 5 hold ratings; the average target price set by institutions is 40.2 CNY [4]

Group 1: Report Information - Report Title: Urea Daily Report [2] - Report Date: September 10, 2025 [2] - Research Area: Energy and Chemicals [2] Group 2: Market Review - Futures Market: Urea futures fluctuated and declined, closing at 1669 (-17/-1.01%) [3] - Spot Market: Factory prices weakened and declined, with general trading. Factory prices in different regions were as follows: Henan 1620 - 1630 yuan/ton, Shandong small - sized 1630 - 1640 yuan/ton, Hebei small - sized 1660 - 1670 yuan/ton, Shanxi medium and small - sized 1550 - 1600 yuan/ton, Anhui small - sized 1610 - 1620 yuan/ton, Inner Mongolia 1490 - 1550 yuan/ton [3] Group 3: Important Information - Urea Daily Output: On September 10, the daily output of the urea industry was 18.51 tons, an increase of 0.02 tons from the previous working day and an increase of 0.36 tons compared to the same period last year [4] - Urea Operating Rate: The operating rate on this day was 79.12%, a decrease of 2.30% compared to 81.42% in the same period last year [4] Group 4: Logic Analysis - Market Sentiment: Market sentiment was average, with urea spot factory quotes in mainstream areas declining and trading being mediocre [5] - Regional Market Analysis: In Shandong, the mainstream factory quotes led the decline, and the factory quotes were expected to be weakly stable; in Henan, the market sentiment was low, and the factory quotes were expected to follow the decline; in the surrounding areas of the delivery zone, the factory prices were expected to decline [5] - Supply and Demand: Some devices were under maintenance, and the daily output dropped below 190,000 tons. India tendered for 200,000 tons again. The domestic demand was in a "vacuum period", and the overall demand showed a downward trend. The inventory of urea production enterprises increased by 37,700 tons to around 1.1327 million tons [5] - Market Outlook: In the short term, the domestic demand was still limited. The Indian tender had a certain support for the domestic spot market sentiment, but the domestic demand was weak, and the urea market was expected to continue its weak operation [5] Group 5: Trading Strategy - Unilateral: Short - term bearish, do not chase the short [6] - Arbitrage: Wait and see [9] - Options: Wait and see [9]

【冠通研究】 盘面筑底 制作日期：2025 年 9 月 10 日 【策略分析】 今日低开低走，日内冲高回落。市场情绪观望为主，上游工厂报价下滑为主。 山东、河南及河北尿素工厂小颗粒尿素出厂价格范围多在 1620-1660 元/吨。印 度 NFL9 月 2 日尿素进口标购最终确认 252.26 万吨成交。基本面来看，供应端日 产高位，库存高企，市场货源充沛，故该幅度的减产并未改变宽松格局。需求端， 内需依然表现低迷，复合肥工厂上期开工大幅下滑，本周预计逐渐复产，厂内成 品库存继续去化，成品肥开始向终端转移，需求前置的缘故，后续集中备肥可能 性较低，成品库存同比偏高下，对尿素的需求增量或有限。尿素厂内库存继续累 库，较上周增加 3.77 万吨，环比增加 3.44%。综合来看，下游需求端观望情绪浓 厚，尿素库存高企且继续攀升，行情偏弱运行为主，价格超跌，盘面筑底。 【期现行情】 期货方面：尿素主力 2601 合约 1681 元/吨低开低走，日内冲高回落，最终 收于 1669 元/吨，收成一根阴线，涨跌幅-1.01%，持仓量 283349 手（+15169 手）。 主力合约前二十名主。力持仓席位来看，多头+7200 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Unilateral: Neutral [3] - Inter - term: Before the export window period, conduct positive spread trading on UR01 - 05 to capture fluctuations; after the export window period, conduct reverse spread trading on UR01 - 05 at high prices [3] - Inter - variety: None [3] Core Viewpoints - The domestic urea spot market sees manufacturers reducing prices to attract orders, with light trading volume and weak domestic demand. Some regions are starting to use autumn fertilizers in agriculture, and industrial demand mainly comes from the rigid procurement of compound fertilizers and melamine. Industrial demand was relatively weak due to the impact of the parade on panel factories and compound fertilizer factories, but the operating rate will rise. Urea production remains at a high level, and in the medium - to - long - term, the supply - demand situation is still relatively loose. Coal - based urea has decent profits, and cost - side support is average. The export side has a significant impact on urea price sentiment. Attention should be paid to the Indian NFL urea import tender, and the export in August and September is expected to be good, which may lead to a decline in urea inventory. Focus on the resonance period of increased export speed and improved domestic demand [2] Summary by Directory 1. Urea Basis Structure - Includes charts of Shandong and Henan urea small - particle market prices, Shandong and Henan main - contract basis, urea main continuous contract price, 1 - 5 spread, 5 - 9 spread, and 9 - 1 spread [6][7][15] 2. Urea Production - Includes charts of urea weekly production and urea plant maintenance loss volume [17][22] 3. Urea Production Profit and Operating Rate - Includes charts of production cost, spot production profit, disk production profit, national capacity utilization rate, coal - based capacity utilization rate, and gas - based capacity utilization rate [25][26][34] 4. Urea Foreign Market Price and Export Profit - Includes charts of urea small - particle FOB price in the Baltic Sea, urea large - particle CFR price in Southeast Asia, urea small - particle FOB price in China, urea large - particle CFR price in China, the difference between urea small - particle FOB price in the Baltic Sea and China's FOB price minus 30, the difference between urea large - particle CFR price in Southeast Asia and China's FOB price, urea export profit, and disk export profit [31][33][43] 5. Urea Downstream Operating Rate and Orders - Includes charts of compound fertilizer operating rate, melamine operating rate, and pending order days [50][51][52] 6. Urea Inventory and Warehouse Receipts - Includes charts of upstream in - plant inventory, port inventory, raw material inventory days of urea downstream manufacturers in Hebei, futures warehouse receipts, main - contract holding volume, and main - contract trading volume [55][56][58]

长江期货尿素周报： 供求宽松 关注边际改善 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字【2014】1号 1 市场变化：价格：受尿素现货报价下调及出货情况不佳影响，盘面市场预期支撑减弱，尿素价格先强后弱。9月5日 尿素2601合约收盘价1713元/吨，较上周下调33元/吨，跌幅1.89%，期间最低跌至1706元/吨。尿素现货河南市场日 均价1699元/吨，较上周下调28元/吨，跌幅1.62%。基差：9月5日河南市场主力基差-14元/吨，周度基差运行区间 （-35）—（-3）元/吨。价差：9月5日9-1价差-51元/吨，周度运行区间（-73）—（-50 ）元/吨。 2 基本面变化：供应端中国尿素开工负荷率79.13%，较上周降低2.6个百分点，其中气头企业开工负荷率71.15%，较 上周降低0.65个百分点，尿素日均产量18.27万吨。成本端无烟煤市场交投降温，价格以稳为主，截至9月4日，山西 晋城S0.4-0.5无烟洗小块含税价840-900元/吨，山西阳泉地区S1-1.5无烟洗块含税价760-800元/吨，均较上周同期 收盘价格重心持平。需求端全国农业需求此阶段较分散。复合肥企业产能运行率33.08% ...

Core Viewpoint - The completion of the urea granulation tower at the PetroChina Tashi Chemical Green Low-Carbon Project marks a significant milestone in the project's construction, entering the peak installation phase and nearing the completion of civil works [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The project is located in the Xinjiang Korla Shakush Chemical Industry Park and aims for near-zero carbon dioxide emissions through the use of advanced ammonia synthesis technology based on ethylene-rich tail gas [1] - The urea granulation tower, a core structure of the urea production facility, has a design height of 122.5 meters and a diameter of 24 meters, featuring a reinforced concrete cylindrical structure [1] Group 2: Construction Details - The construction of the granulation tower involves an estimated total concrete pouring volume exceeding 7,000 cubic meters and the use of over 1,600 tons of rebar [1] - The project team has successfully tackled the challenge of using C45 high-strength concrete in the construction of the granulation tower, a first in the country, along with the associated mix ratio testing [1]